2021年广西贺州市中考英语试题及答案

2021年广西贺州市初中学业水平考试

英语试题第I卷一、听力测试（30小题，每小题1分，共30分）（一）听句子，选画面。（5小题，每小题1分，共5分）听句子，选择与你所听到的句子内容相符的图画。每个句子读一遍hBCD.5.（二）听句子、选答语。（5小题。每小题1分，共5分）听句子、选择恰当的答语。每个句子读一遍。A.Nicetomeetyou,too.Goodmorning!C.HelloA.It'saruler.B.It'syellow.C.It'sonthedesk.A.Iam14.B.Tseighto'clock.C.It's20dollars.A.It'sSeptember25thB.It'Friday.C.It'scold.A.Foraweek.B.Inaweek.C.Twiceaweek.（三）对话理解。（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）听五段短对话，选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。WhatclubdoesTimwanttojoin?Thechessclub.B.TheEnglishclub.C.Themusicclub.WhenistheSchoolArtFestival?OnApril4th.B.OnMay4thC.OnMay5th.Whoseschoolbagisit?It'sTom's.B.Tsally's.C.It'sJack's.Howdoesthemangotothesupermarket?A.Onfoot.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.WhereisMikegoing?Tothelibrary.B.Tothemuseum.C.Tothebookshop.听第一段长对话，根据对话内容回答第16、17小题。对话读两遍。Whatcoloristhejacket?A.It'syellow.B.I'sblue.C.It'sgreen.Howmuchishejacket?A.It's30dollars.B.It's40dollars.C.It's50dollars.听第二段长对话，根据对话内容回答第18~20小题。对话读两遍。WheredidTomgoonavacation?A.Beihai.B.Guilin.C.Nanning.WhodidTomgowith?A.Hisfriend.B.Hisclassmate.C.Hisfamily.HowlonghasTomstayedthere?A.Forfivedays.B.Forsixdays.C.Foraweek.（四）短文理解。（5小题，每小题1分，共5分）听一篇短文，根据短文内容，回答第21~25小题。短文读两遍。HowoldisLinglingnow?A.14.B.15.C.16.WhatwassheafraidtodoinEnglishclassfouryearsago?A.Torecitetexts.B.Tosingsongs.C.Toanswerquestions.WhendidshebegintobeinterestedinEnglish?A.Fiveyearsago.B.AttheageofC.Aftergoingtoamiddleschool.WhohelpedhertoimproveEnglish?A.Mr.Gao.B.MissGao.C.Mr.Geen.HowdidshelearnEnglishinherfreetime?BylisteningtoEnglishsongsandreadingnewspapers.ByreadingEnglishstoriesandwatchingEnglishmovies.BygoingtotheEnglishcornerandlisteningtotapes.（五）听短文•填信息。（5小题，每小题1分，共5分）听一篇短文，根据短文内容补全以下信息，每空填一词，将单词写在答题卡上。短文读两遍。SeeingaDoctorMary'sproblemShealwaysfees26Thedoctor'sadviceDon'tdrinkcolaorcattomuch27Tryto28asmuchaspossible.Havea29breakatnoon.Domore30everydaytostayhealthy.二、单项选择（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其字母标号在答题卡上涂黑。Sheiseight-year-oldgirl.anB.aC.theD./—Lily,isthisyourpen?——No,itisn't.ItisLinda's.myB.mineC.YourD.yours___mysurprise,thetwinshavenothing___common.To;inB.With;inC.In;toD.To;ofChina_greatachievementsinscienceandtechnologysince1978A.makesB.MadeC.hasmadeD.ismadeDuringtheexam,__youare,___mistakesyou'llmake.A.themorecareful;thelessthemorecareful;thefewerthemorecareless;thelessthemorecareless;thefewerYoushould___yourshoesbeforeyouenterthedancingroom.getoffB.putoffC.takeoffD.fallof—Ihadapleasanttriplastweek.A.Goodidea.B.Congratulations!C.Thankyou.D.I'mgladtohearthat.—lsthegirloverthereAmy?—Itbeher.ShehasgonetoBeijingtovisithergrandma.A.mustn'tB.can'tC.CouldD.mightTom__Timisgoingwithyoubecauseoneofthemmuststayathome.A.Either;orB.Neither;norC.Both;andD.Notonly;butalso40.Idon'tknowifLucy___toJack'spartynextSunday.Ifshe___,sowillI.A.goes;goeswillgo;willgogoes;willgoillo;goes三、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其字母标号在答题卡上涂黑。Doyouthinkofyourparents?"Yes,ofcourse."Youmayanswer,"Ibuyapresentformymotheron41,andIgivemyfatherapresentonFather'sDay,42."Thenwhatabouttheotherdaysofayear?Alwaysremembertothinkofyourparents,notjust43someimportantdays.Ihaveafriend.Shelivesalone44herparentsliveinanothercity.OnedayIwenttoseeher.Wehadanicechat.Thenshewantedtomakea45.Shedialed；拨打）thenumber，butthenshe46thephonedown.Afterabouttenseconds,shedialedthenumberagain."Hi,mum."LaterIasked,"Whydidyoudialthenumber47?"Shesmiled,"Myparentsare48.Theycan'tgetclosetothetelephonequickly.IalwaysdosowhenIcallthem.Ijustwanttogivethem49timetoanswerthecall."Myfriendisagoodgirl.Sheisalways50herparents.Youalsowanttobeagoodchild,right?Sowhynotlearnfromher?A.Father'sDayB.Mother'sDayC.Teachers'DayD.Children'sDayA.tooB.alsoC.eitherD.aswellasA.onB.byC.atD.ofA.unlessB.ifC.assoonasD.becauseA.faceB.cardC.callD.giftA.helpedB.putC.sawD.heardA.onceB.twiceCtheetimesD.fourtimesA.youngB.shortC.tallD.oldA.lessB.littleC.enoughD.leastA.thinkingaboutB.laughingatlookingaroundD.lookingfor四、阅读理解（15小题，每小题2分，共30分）AHereisacharitysal（义卖）forthepoorkidsinthemountainarea.Wellgiveawaythemoneyweraiseinthecharitysale.Comeandseeourthings.LiHuaIhaveanMP4player.Ihavehaditforayear.Itstillworksverywellnow.AndIhavedownloaded（下载）somepopsongsinit.Ihopeitcanbewithyouwhenyouareunhappy.Itcosts300yuan.Nowyoucanpay50yuanforit.HuMingI'dliketosellsomeofmystorybooks.IstartedtobuythestorybookswhenIwastenyearsold.Ibelieveanyonelikemewilllearnalotfromthesebooks.Eachbookonlycosts10yuan.Comeandbuythem!WangHaoIhavesomesofttoystosell.Thetoybearismythirteen-year-oldbirthdaypresent.Itstilllooksverynew.Itcosts50yuan.Youonlyneedtopay15yuanforitnow.Othertoysareverynewbutcheap,too.根据表格内容，选择最佳选项，将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。HowlonghasLiHuahadtheMP4player?Forhalfayear.Forayear.C.Fortwoyears.Fortheeyears.HowmuchwillyoupayifyouwanttobuytwostorybooksfromHuMing?Twentyyuan.Thirtyyuan.Fortyyuan.Fiftyyuan.Whosellstoysinthecharitysale?LiHua.HuMing.Thepoorkids.WangHao.BThewinterof2019seemedlongerandcolderthanthatinanyotheryearbecauseofC0VID-19（新冠肺炎）.ByThursday,March5th,2020,over30,000medicalworkershavegonetoWuhan.Theywerefightinginaspecial"war',Notonlythepatientsbutalsothedoctorsandnursesfacedtheriskoflife.OneofthemisDongJie,adoctor.Hedidagoodjobduringthe2003SARS,sohewenttothisnewwar.HesaidhecouldsharehisexperienceinSARSwiththedoctorsandgivethemconfidence.Heoftenshowedthemedicalworkershowtowearspecialclothesproperlyandbetterprotectthemselves.Healsotaughtthemhowtotreatpatients.Inordertopreventtheillnessfromspreading,allthepublicservicemustbeclosed.Therewerethreespecialbarberswithmasks（口罩）inHefei.TheyhavehelpedhundredsofpeoplecuthairsinceFebruary15th.Theywerebusyvisitingdifferentplacesinthecityaswellascountrysideandofferingfreeservicefrom2p.m.tilleveningeveryday.ZhengWenyuandYeQianqiuarestudents.TheytriedtheirbesttocalloneveryonetoraisemoneyforWuhan.Manyteenagersgaveawaytheirpocketmoneyandluckymoney.Theyraisedabout120,000yuanaftertwodays.Theyusedittobuy60tonsofvegetablesfromlocalfarmersandsentthemtoWuhan.AlltheInternetpeoplecalledthemheroesandtheysetagoodexample.根据短文内容，选择最佳选项，将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。WhatisDongJie'sjob?Heisastudent.Heisateacher.Heisadoctor.Heisabarber.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"They"inthethirdparagraphreferto?Thedoctors.Thevolunteerbarbers.Thestudents.Thepatients.Whatcanweknowfromthefourthparagraph?ZhengWenyuandYeQianqiuaretwoteachers.ManyteenagersgaveawaytheirmoneytoWuhan.ZhengWenyuandYeQianqugaveawayabout120,000yuan.Thelocalfarmersbought60tonsofvegetablesandsentthemtoWuhan.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?HowtofightagainstCOVID-19.TheheroesinfightingagainstCOVID-19.Howtobeagooddoctor.HowtoraisemoneyforWuhan.Mobilephoneusedamongschoolkidshasbecomeaproblemfortheschoolyears,sooneoftherulesinourcounrysaysthatschoolkidsarenotallowedtobringmobilephoncstoschool.Itisagoodrulebecauseitishardforschoolkidstoresistthetemptation（诱惑）ofmobilephones.Mobilephonewasadistraction（分心事）tostudentsduringschoolhoursanditalsobroughtteacherssomuchtroubleinclassbefore.Sometimesstudentsmightusemobilephonestochcatduringexams.However,someparentsfeelunhappybecausetheycan'tgetintouchwiththeirchildren.Manypeoplesaythattheyunderstandwhytheseparentswouldwanttheirchildrentohavephones,butallofthemthinkschoolsshouldletthestudentsknowwhentheycanusetheirmobilephones.Soinlotsofschools,ifastudentneedstobringaphonetoschool,hisorherparentswillhavetowriteastatementandmakesurethatthephoneisturnedoffduringclass.Ifthestudentbreakstheruleanduseshisorherphoneduringclass,thestudentwillbewarned.Thisisareasonablerule,isn'tit?Undersucharule,studentsstillhavesomefreedom,andtheylearnhowtoimproveself-discipline（自律能力）andlivewithnewtechnologies.Sorulesdonotnecessarilymeantherewillbenofreedom.Inmyopinion,freedomisbasedongoodrules,sostudentsshouldobeyschoolrules.根据短文内容，选择最佳选项，将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。58.Schoolkidsinourcountryhavebeenstoppedfromcarryingmobilephonestoschooltohospitaltosupermarkettolibrary59.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"statement"probablymeaninChineseinthepassage?请假条倡议书说明通知60.Someparentsfeelunhappybecausetheycan't__duringschoolhours.usetheirmobilephoneshelptheteacherswiththeirworkleavetheirmobilephonesintheschoolofficegetintouchwiththeirchildrenWhichsentenceisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?Alloftheschoolkidscanresistthetemptationofmobilephones.Itisnecessarytostopstudentsfromusingmobilephonesatschool.Studentsmustn'thavemobilephonesatschoolunlesstheirparentswriteastatement.Freedomisbasedongoodrules,sostudentsshouldobeyschoolrules.Haveyoueverheardofsatellites（卫星）？Whataretheyusedfor?Satellitesarehelpingtoforecast（预报）theweathernow.Theyareinspace,andtheycanreachanypartoftheworld.Thesatellitestakepicturesoftheatmosphere,wheretheweatherforms.TheysendthesepicturestotheweatherstationsSometeorologists（气象学家）canseetheweatherofanypartoftheworld.Fromthepictures,thescientistscanoftensayhowtheweatherwillchangesothatitcanworkbetterforpeople.Nowadays,moreandmorecountrieshaveweathersatellites.Nearlyfivehundredweatherstationsinsixtycountriesreceivesatellitepictures.Whentheyreceivethenewpictures,themeteorologistscomparethemwiththeearlierones.Perhapstheymayfindthecloudshavechangedduringthelastfewhours.Thismaymeanthattheweatheronthegroundmaysoonchange,too.Intheirnextweatherforecast,themeteorologistscansaytheweatherwillchangesoon.Sotheweathersatellitesareagreathelptothemeteorologists.Beforesatelliteswereinvented,themeteorologistscouldonlyforecasttheweatherforabout24or48hours.Nowtheycanmakegoodforecastsforabouttwoweeks.Soontheymaybeabletoforecasttheweatherformorethantwoweeksormoreahead.Withthedevelopmentofthesociety,weathersatelliteswillworkbetterandbetterinpeople'slife.根据短文内容,选择最佳选项,将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。FromthesecondparagraphwecanknowsatellitestravelintheatmosphereinpaceonthegroundinthecloudsNowadays,meteorologistsforecasttheweatherA.withoutstudyingsatellitepicturesbeforereceivingsatellitepictureswhenreceivingsatellitepicturesaftercomparingthenewsatellitepictureswiththeearlieronesAccordingtothepassage,maybemeteorologistswillsoonbeabletoforecasttheweatherfor___A.about24or48hoursaboutaweeklessthantwoweeksmorethan14daysorevenlongerWhat'sthemainideaofthispassage?A.Satellitescanreachanypartoftheworld.Satellitescantakepicturesoftheearth.Satellitesareusedforforecastingtheweather.Moreandmorecountrieshaveweathersatellites.五、补全对话（5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据对话内容，从方框中选出5个最佳选项补全对话，并将其字母标号在答题卡上涂黑。其中有一项是多余的。A:HiBill.66B:Yes,I'dliketo.Doyouhaveanygoodideas?A:We'regoingtoplaybasketballonSaturdaymorningandI'mgoingtocooknoodlesforyouB:Areyoukidding?Canyoucooknoodles?A:67I'velearnedcookingonTV.B:Howlonghaveyoulearnedit?A:68Myparentshavebeenawayonbusiness,soIcookbymyself.B:_69A:Inaweek.Duringthesedays,Ihavetodoalotofthingsalone.B:I'msureyouwillhaveaspecialexperience.A:Yes.70Iliketryingnewthings.B:OKSeeyouthen.A:Seyou.A.Howsoonillheycomeback?Forthreedays.That'sthemainthing.That'swrong.Ofcoursecan.Wouldyouliketocomeovertomyhomethisweekend?第II卷六、综合填空（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）（―）选词填空：阅读下面材料，用方框中所给单词的适当形式在空白处填空，每词限用一次。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上，每空只能填—词。（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）withquickonethingbutbedangersidewatchwhoManyyearsago,therelivedaveryrichman.Hewantedtodosomethingniceforthepeopleinhistown.Sohehopedtofindout71wasworthgettinghishelp.72ofall,heputalargestoneinthecenterofthemainroadinthetown.Thenhehidbehindatreeand73Soonafarmercamealong74hiscow."Whoputthisstoneinthecenteroftheroad?"saidthefarmer.Buthedidnotremovethestone.Hepassedthestone75andcontinuedhisway.Thenseveralotherpeoplecameanddidthesame76asthefarmerdid.Allofthemcomplainedaboutthestone,77nooneremovedit.Inthelateafternoon,ayoungmancame.Hesawthestoneandsaid,"Itwillbedarksoon,andthere78nostreetlamps（路灯）here.Someonemaybefallenoverbythestone.Itmustbevery79."Theyoungmanbegantomovethestone.Afterthestonewasmovedtoone80oftheroad,hefoundabagofmoneyandanoteunderthestone.Thenotesaid,"Themoneyisforthethoughtfulpersonwhocaresaboutotherpeople.Thatpersondeserveshelp."（二）单词拼写：根据句子意思及所给的中文或首字母提示完成单词，请将完整的单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每空只能填一词。（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）81.1（借）aninterestingbookfromtheschoollibraryyesterday.Asweallknow，Englishis（广泛地）usedallovertheworld.Mayisthe（第五）monthofayear.84.1'm（口渴的），andIwantsomethingtodrink.Thebighousewassoldatahigh（价格）lastyear.Thedishdoesn'tlooknice,butittverydelicious.ThursdayisbWednesdayandFriday.NobodytaughtmygrandpahowtouseWeChat,sohelearneditallbyh.TheNileisthelriverintheworld.Thedentistadvisesme