新版-人教版七年级英语下册第四单元教案

Unit4:Don’teatinclass考点、热点回顾【重点单词】规则，规章__________到达____________带来，取来__________安静的_______________在…以前______________更多______________吵闹的______________感受，觉得___________严格的，严厉的______________记住，记起__________________幸运，运气___________保持，保留__________________【重点短语】上学迟到_____________按时__________听____________上课迟到_____________不得不______________太多____________好运_____________玩的开心_____________想让某人做某事__________________每天______________【重点句型】上课不到迟到_______________________________forclass.你必须准时You_________________________________________________.在课堂上不要听音乐_____________________________musicinclass.我们能把音乐播放器带到学校来吗？_________we__________musicplayers___________school?我们不必每天都来上学Wedon’t_____________________cometoschool____________________.规则太多Thereare_________________________rules.7….我不想让猫抓住我…Idon’t____________thecat____________________me.【重点语法】【祈使句】祈使句是用来表示命令，请求或建议的一种句型。祈使句的主语一般为第二人称you，但通常省略。祈使句的句末一般用句号，表示较强语气时常用感叹号。为使祈使句显得更委婉，更有礼貌，可以用“please...”或“...please”句式。若有称呼语，要用逗号隔开，放在句首或句末。1.祈使句的构成方式：动词原形+其他如：Pleasepeelthreebananasforme.请给我剥三个香蕉2.祈使句的否定形式：在动词前加don’t.如：Don’tlookoutofthewindow.【祈使句的类型】P型Please+动词原形+...常表示客气的请求，please也可放在句末，其前加逗号L型Let+代词宾语+动词原形+常表示请求或建议V型V（代表动词原形）+宾语+常用来表示命令B型be+表语（名词/形容词）+强调表达的内容D型Don't+动词原形+是否定的祈使句，表示告诉某人不要做某事N型No+名词/动名词这种否定的祈使句，多用于警示语【课文重难点】late迟到例句：Don'tarrivelateforclass.上课不要迟到该句是否定祈使句。肯定祈使句以动词原形开头，变否定时句前加don't.Late既可作副词，也可做形容词。Don'tbelate不要迟到（副词）Heisalwayslateforthemeeting.他开会总会迟到（形容词）关于时间的短语1.ontime准时；2.intime及时；3.allthetime总是；4.fromtimetotime有时候；5.aheadoftime提前；6.atonetime曾经，一度；7.atanytime随时；8.atnotime绝不；9.innotime立刻，马上；10.maketime腾出时间listen听Don'tlistentomusicinclass.不要在课堂上听音乐Listen单独使用，用来引起对方的注意。Listen是不及物动词，后接宾语时，必须加介词to【扩展】hear也是听，但强调听的结果。Heislisteningcarefully,buthecan'thearanything.fight做动词，“打架，打仗”。做名词，“战斗，斗争”Fightfor后接抽象名词，意思是“为事业，自由，真理，权利等斗争/战斗Fightagainst后接表示事物的名词，意思为：为反对。。。而斗争接表示人或国家的名词时，意思是“与...战斗：”Fightwith表示人或国家的名词时，表示同...并肩作战/与...战斗5.穿衣戴帽有讲究wear穿着，戴着，强调“穿，戴”的状态。除跟衣服，鞋，帽搭配外，还可跟首饰，眼睛搭配puton“穿上，戴上”，强调动作dress“穿”强调动作，其宾语是人而不是衣服bein“穿着”，表状态，宾语多跟颜色eg:Sheisinredtoday.6.“太多”Toomuch后接不可数名词，表示“太多”Toomany后接可数名词复数Muchtoo“太”，常做副词词组，后接副词或形容词Eg:Ihavetoomuchhomeworktodo,anditismuchtoodifficultforme.今天我有太多的家庭作业，并且作业对我来说太难了。7.strict严格Bestrictwithsb.对某人要求严格Bestrictin(doing)sth.严于做某事8.remember是一个动词，意为“记住，想起”，反义词是forget.其后可跟名词，代词，动名词或动词不定式。辨析：remembertodo记得去做某事（未做）Rememberdoingsth记得曾经做过某事（已做）二．典型例题一．选择题He'snever________class.arriveB.lateforC.ArrivelateD.LateJohngothome_________yesterday.latelyB.belateC.lateD.lateforThegirloften_________musicafterclass.listensB.hearsC.listenstoD.hearstoItistoonoisy,hecan__________nothing.listentoB.listenC.hearD.HearsTheyarefighting_________waterresources.withB.forC.againstD.OnThetwogoodfriendshada__________lastSunday.fightingB.fightC.fightsD.fightedWeshouldexercise_________everydayB.everydayC.everydaysD.everydaysTherearetoomanypeopleonthebeach,butIthinktherewillbe_______peoplenextyear.A.manyB.muchC.moreD.alotof9.Itistoo_________here,shewantstofindaquietplace.A.noisyB.noiseC.businessD.Busy10.Heisverystrict________hisstudentsA.inB.onC.aboutD.with11.Hehasalotofgood__________thisyearA.luckB.lucksC.luckyD.luckily12.Theyarehavingfun_______togetherA.danceB.dancesC.dancingD.todance13.IwantJim_________mewithmyEnglishA.helpsB.helpC.helpingD.tohelp课后练习一．填空题Doyourhomeworkatnight.(改为否定句）_______________________yourhomeworkatnight.你必须按时起床Youmustgetup________________________作为一名学生，你必须及时完成作业Asastudent,youmustfinishyourhomework__________________妈妈总是告诉我们不要与别人打架Motheralwaystellsus__________________________________others.Xiaohongis_________aredjacket.Please_________yourraincoat.ItisrainingoutsideThelittleboycan't________himselfThewoman_________blackismyEnglishteacherLucy'ssisteroften________apairofglassesPlease_________(带走）yourhomeworktoschool.Canyou__________(带走）theboxtotheclassroom?我每天起床很早Igetupveryearly__________________你经常练习日常英语吗？Doyouoftenpractice________English?Heusuallydoeshishomework__________theeveningKoalasusuallygoouttoeatleaves_______night.在教室里不要听音乐Don't_________________________________intheclassroom这个男孩上课经常迟到Thisboyisoften____________＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿她不得不待在家里She______________________athome我爸爸总是在下午五点以前回家Myfatheralwaysgoeshome____________________________intheafternoon在你前面的这个女孩是谁？Whoisthegirl____________________________?用toomany,toomuch,或muchtoo填空。Hehas__________thingstodotoday.Don'teat__________meatThesweateris___________bigforme.这项工作需要更多的人Thisworkneeds__________people.Don'tbe________(noise)intheclassroomTheyneeda__________(严厉的）teacher