广州市广雅中学中考二模英语试题

2016学年第二学期二模质量检测九年级英语试题问卷(时间:120分钟,满分:110分，请在答卷上作答)试卷说明：本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，满分为110分。考试时间为120分钟。注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必在答卷上用黑色钢笔或签字笔填写自己的学校、班级、姓名，同时填写考生号、座位号,再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将答题卡交回。一．语法选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）Theexpresion“downtoearth”meansbeingopenandhonest.Itiseasytogeton_1_someonebeingdowntoearth.Adown-to-earthpersonistheoppositeofsomeone_2_actsimportantorproud.Down-to-earthpeoplecouldbeimportantmembersofsociety.Buttheydonotconsiderthemselves_3_betterthanotherswhoarelessimportant.Apersonwhoisfilledwith_4_ownimportanceandprideissaidtohave“hisnose_5_theair”.Americansuse_6_expresionthatissimilarto“downtoearth”_7_someways.Theexpresionis“_8_feetontheground”.Someonelikethisisapersonwithagoodunderstandingofreality.Hemayhavedreams,buthedoesnotallowthemtohaveinfluenceonhisunderstandingof_9_isreal.Theoppositekindofpersonisonewhohashis“headintheclouds”._10_withhisheadinthecloudsisapersonwhosemindisnotonwhat_11_inreallife.Suchaperson_12_becalledaday-dreamer.Whenwehavebothourfeetontheground,_13_whenwearedowntoearth,wedonothaveournosesintheair.Weacthonestlyand_14_toothers.Ourlivesare_15_thegroundbelowup–solidandstrong.

1.A.forB.inC.aboutD.with2.A.thatB.whichC.whomD.what3.A.beB.areC.tobeD.being4.A.himselfB.hisC.himD.he5.A.acrossB.overC.inD.below6.A.theotherB.anotherC.otherD.other’s7.A.toB.withC.inD.of8.A.eitherB.allC.neitherD.both9.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.whom10.A.SomeoneB.AnyoneC.NooneD.Everyone11.A.happenedB.arehappeningC.ishappeningD.happen12.A.mustB.mayC.havetoD.could13.A.butB.soC.andD.also14.A.openB.openedC.openingD.openly15.A.onB.underC.asD.like二．完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）

Didyouhearofthesupercomputer?_16_,China’sTianhe-1wasrankedastheworld’sfastestsupercomputer,accordingtoanewlistofworld’stop500supercomputers.

Ittook200Chinese_17_twoyearstobuildthefastestsupercomputer.Itcando2507trillioncalculationsina_18_!Thatmeansitwilltakeapersonalcomputer600yearstofinishtheworkthatacomputerdoesin24hours!TheUSnowleadstheworldintheareaofsupercomputers.Itis_19_tomorethanhalfoftheworld’stopsupercomputers.Japanalsohasadvancedtechnology.Chinaisdevelopingitssupercomputertechnologyquickly.Butexpertssayitwilltakeyears_20_China’stotalcomputingpowercancatchupwiththatoftheUS.

Supercomputerscanworkonmany_21_things.Theycansolveproblemsinareaslikenationaldefense（国防），energyandscience.Inbusiness,youcanalsousesupercomputers.Oilcompaniesusethemtofindoilandgas._22_usethemforquicktrades.Foodcompaniesevenusesupercomputerstomakesurethattheyputpotatochipsinto_23_withoutbreakingthem.

Tomakeasupercomputer,scientistsfirstneedto_24_thousandsofsmallcomputerstogether.Thentheyusesoftwaretoturnthemintoonesupercomputer.Infact,anyperson

a.LinappearedinthreeHongKongfilms.

b.Lin’sparentsbroketheirmarriage.

c.LinactedasPrincessZiwei.

d.LingotmarriedwithWallaceHuo

e.LinwasselectedoneoftheTop10actresses.

A.b-c-a-e-d

B.c-a-b-e-d

C.a-c-e-d-b

D.d-b-e-a-cC

Perhapsyourchildhoodpianolessonsmadeyouneverwanttoplaythepianoagain.Perhapsapianoistooexpensiveforyoutoafford.Now,thankstoaprograminSydneycalled“Playme,I’myours”,peopleareabletoplaythepianoinpublicplacesforfree.Theysharebeautifulmusic,andtheprogramalsohelpsthemcommunicatewitheachother.

Thirtypianoshavebeenplacedindifferentpartsofthecity,includinginseveralparks,atabusstopandonsomestreets.Thepianoshavethelogo“Playme,I’myours”onthem.Peopleareinvitedtoplaymusicorsingsongswiththepianos,nomatterwhatlevelofabilitytheyhave.Lotsofpeoplehavebeenattractedtotheprogramandstoppedtowatchorplaythepianos.

“Playme,I’myours”isapartoftheSydneyFestival.ItisaprojectoftheBritishartist,LukeJerram.Hewantstohelppeopleinthecityconnectwitheachother.Hethinksthatsomanypeoplearesittinginfrontofcomputersandbusywiththeirworkallhours,andtheyalmosthavenochancetoenjoymusic.Sothepurposeoftheprojectistohelpthemrelaxandmakenewfriends.

Theprogram“Playme,I’myours”hasalsoreachedEnglandandBrazil.Itwaswarmlywelcomedthere.ButitsgreatestsuccessseemstocomeattheSydneyFestival.“It’sachanceforpeopletobecreative,connectwithstrangersandjusthavesomefun.”Jerramsaid.

36.Accordingtothefirstsentenceofthepassage,yourchildhoodpianolessonsmaybe________.

A.boring

B.valuable

C.interesting

D.meaningful37.Thirtypianosareplacedinpartsofthecityexcept_______.

A.inparks

B.atabusstop

C.onstreets

D.inaschool38.Theaimoftheprojectistohelppeople_________.

A.singsongs

B.playthepianoforfree

C.relaxandmakefriends

D.enjoybeautifulmusic39._____countrieshavehadtheprogram.

A.Two

B.Three

C.Four

D.Five40.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.BeautifulMusic

B.ABritishArtist,LukeJerram.C.TheSydneyFestival.

D.AProgram“Playme,I’myours”D"Theworld'soceansareslowlygettingmore

acidic,”sayscientists.TheresearchersfromCaliforniareportthatthechangeistakingplaceinresponsetohigherlevelsofcarbondioxideintheatmosphere.

Theloweringofthewaters’PHvalueisnotgreatatthemomentbutcouldcauseaseriousthreattocurrentoceanlifeifitcontinues,theywarn.KenCaldeiraandMichaelWickett,fromtheLawrenceLivermoreNationalLaboratory,reporttheirconcernsinthejournalNature.Increasinguseofoilfuelsmeansmorecarbondioxideisgoingintotheair,andmostofitwilleventuallybeabsorbedbyseawater.Onceinthewater,itreactstoformcarbonicacid.Scientistsbelievethattheoceanshavealreadybecomeslightlymoreacidicoverthelastcentury.

Theseresearchershavetriedtopredictwhatwillhappeninthefuturebycombiningwhatweknowaboutthehistoryoftheoceanswithcomputermodelsofclimatechange．"ThislevelofaciditywillgetmuchmoreextremeinthefutureifwecontinuereleasingCO2intotheatmosphere,"saidDrCaldeira."Andwepredicttheamountoffutureaciditywillexceedanythingwehaveseenoverthelastseveralhundredmillionyears,letaloneperhapsafterraredisasterssuchasasteroidimpacts．”

However,itisnotabsolutelyclearwhatthatmeansforoceanlife．Mostorganismslivenearthesurface,wherethegreatestPHchangewouldbeexpectedtooccur,butdeep-oceanlifeformsmaybemoresensitivetoPHchanges.Coralreefs(珊瑚礁)andotherorganismswhoseshellscontaincalciumcarbonatemaybeparticularlyaffectedifthewater'saciditylevelskeepgoingup,theteampredict.TheycouldfinditmuchmoredifficulttobuildthesestructuresinwaterwithalowerPH.

Inrecentyearssomepeoplehavesuggestedstoringcarbondioxidefrompowerstationsinthedeepoceanasawayofdealingwithglobalwarming.ButDrCaldeirasaidthatsuchastrategyshouldnowbere-considered."Previously,mostexpertshadlookedatoceanabsorptionofcarbondioxideasagoodthing-becauseinreleasingCO2intotheatmospherewewarmtheplanet,andwhenCO2,isabsorbedbytheocean,itreducestheamountofgreenhousewarming.”

41.Theoceanisbecomingmoreacidicdueto___________.A.thelowerwaterPHvalue

B.thewarmingatmosphereC.thehigherlevelofCO2intheair

D.theincreasinguseofoilfuels42.AccordingtoDrCaldeira,__________.A.oceanabsorptionofcarbondioxideisagoodthing.

B.moreoilfuelswillbeusedinthenearfuture.

C.scientistsmaypredictclimatechangeswithcomputermodels.

D.thefuturesituationoftheamountofacidityisextremelyserious.43.Ifthewater'saciditylevelkeepsrising_________.

A.oceanlifewhosestructurescontaincalciumcarbonatemaybeaffected.

B.thewaters’PHvaluewillbecomehigherandhigher.

C.organismslivingnearthesurfacearemoresensitivetoPHchanges.

D.somedisasterswilloccurmoreoftenthanbefore.44.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“acidic”probablymean?A.

污染的

B.

酸的

C.

复杂的

D.

温暖的

45.Thepurposeofthispassageisto_________.

A.showpeoplethefindingsofaresearchteam.B.informpeopleofhowacidtheoceanisnow.C.introduceDrCaldeiraandhisteam'sresearch.D.warnpeopleofthehigheraciditylevelinthesea.

第二节

阅读填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）ItfeelslikeeverytimemymotherandIstarttohaveaconversation,itturnsintoanargument.Wetalkaboutsomethingassimpleasdinnerplansandsuddenly,mymotherwillpushtheconversationintoWorldWarIII.She’lltalkaboutmylackofabrightfuturebecauseIdon’tplantobeadoctor.Andmuchtoherdisappointment,__46__.Infact,whenIwaspushedtosaythatIplannedtomajorinEnglishandcommunication,shenearlyhadaheartattack.“Whycan’tyoubelikemyco-worker’sson?”shecomplainsallthetime.Herco-worker’ssonreceivedafour-yearscholarship.Heisnowearning70,000dollarsayearasanengineer,__47__Isimplycan’tbelikeherco-worker’sson.Ican’tbelikehim.I’mthetypeofpersonwholovestohelpoutinthecommunity,writeuntiltheSungoesdown,andmostofall,__48__notbecauseoffameorsalary.__49__I’veseenmymotherstruggletoraisemeonhersmallsalaryandworklonghours.Sheleavesthehousearound6:30a.m.andusuallycomeshomearound5p.m.oreven6p.m.However,Iwanthertoknowthatbybecomingadoctor,__50__I’dratherfollowmydreamsandcreatemyownfuture.请从下列句子中选择正确的一项填到相应位置。A.itdoesn’tmeanI’llbesuccessful.B.Idon’tknowhowtoanswerher.C.IwantstoachieveacareerbecauseIloveit.D.Idon’twanttodoanyjobrelatedtoscienceeither.E.Iunderstandwhymymotherisworriedaboutmyfuturemajor.

四、写作（满分35分）第一节

单词拼写（共6小题，每小题1分，满分6分）51.It’sbadtospitinp__________places.Weshouldkeepourenvironmentclean.52.Whenlearningalanguage,youcannota_________makingmistakes.\o"点击发音"53.Ifyoudon’tstudyhardnow,you’llr__________inthefuture.54.L_________,Iarrivedontimealthoughitrainedheavilythismorning.55.

Imadea

s_________

thatweshouldwearstrongshoesfortomorrow'shiking.56.

Peoplebecomeinterestedinacertainthingandsoongetb_______withiteasily.第二节

完成句子（共7小题，每小题2分，满分14分）57.他们是多么努力的学生啊！

__________

_______

_______

theyare！

58.我真怀念我们去年在一起渡过的美好时光。Ireallymissthewonderfultimewe_________together_________ourfriendslastyear!59.一定要记住，成功的秘密只在于努力。Itmustbe______________________________thatthereisnosecretofsuccessbuthard

work.60.他今天早上起床太晚以至于不能按时到校。Hegotup_____________________________________he________arriveatschoolontimethismorning.61.她是一个新妈妈，她不知道怎样照顾孩子。

Sheisanewmother.Shedoesn’tknow_________________________________ofthebaby.62.

为了保