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【2022年】内蒙古自治区呼伦贝尔市大学英语6级大学英语六级真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、1.Writing(10题)1.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledOnIndependentSpirit.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:
1.大学新生报道的时候,都是家长拎行李;
2.出现这种现象的原因及其不良后果;
3.培养独立精神的重要性。
OnIndependentSpirit
2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledEnergyShortage:HowtoSolveIt.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:
1.能源是当今人们最关心的重大问题之一。
2.节约使用是缓解能源短缺的手段之一。
3.但最好的解决办法是开发新的能源。
3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledOnTelevisionAdvertisement.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:
1.电视节目中广告很多
2.广告的利与弊
3.我的观点
OnTelevisionAdvertisement
4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononForeignTradeofChineseCompanyaccordingtothefollowingchart.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.
1.Descriptionofthechart
2.ChangeintheamountsofforeigntradeoftheChinesecompanyinitsMiddleEastmarket
3.Reasonsofthechange
ForeignTradeofChineseCompany
5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:SalaryorInterest.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:
1.如今的大学毕业生面临的职业选择:兴趣重要还是工资重要
2.你的观点
3.结论
6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteALetterApplyingforaBankLoan.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:
1.点明写信的目的并且对个人情况作介绍
2.申请助学贷款的原因及数额
3.你的还款打算
7.1.老一辈常说,能力比相貌重要
2.如今很多人却认为相貌比能力重要
3.你的看法
8.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledScientificAttitude.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:
1.科学态度的实质
2.科学态度的方方面面
3.结论
ScientificAttitude
9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledElectronicWaste.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinesgivenbelow
1.废弃的电子产品越来越多;
2.如何正确处理这些电子产品。
10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledshouldtheUniversityCampusRefuseTourists?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinesgivenbelow:
1.有人认为大学校园应该禁止旅游团参观;
2.有人认为大学校园应该向旅游团开放;
3.你的观点。
二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10题)11.
Urbanozoneisprimarilycausedby__________________,whichareproducedbyfossilfuels.
12.
NationalNegroBusinessLeagueexistsfrom______.
13.
Brazilisnowangryatthelosingtradeasaresultof______.
A.tradeprotectionism
B.developedcountries'limitationonimportation
C.highertariffsonsuccessivestagesofproduction
D.westerncountries'economicpunishment
14.
ZedaRosenberghasanassumptionthatthelatestmicrobicidesdon'tcausemanysideeffectsbyreasonthatthebodysystem________________.
15.
Organicagriculturehasbecomeabigindustryasmoreandmorefarmersareswitchingtoit.
A.YB.NC.NG
16.
Driverscanbefreefromtheresponsibilityofhavingtofollowalongbehindsomeonewiththehelpof______.
17.
Eachfederalurbansearch-and-rescuetaskforceismadeupofatleast60members.
A.YB.NC.NG
18.Joost'sinnovativebusinessmodelisfreevideoswith______.
19.
ThereisnoobviousdifferenceforachildtobetrainedinIviesornot.
A.YB.NC.NG
20.Recessions
OnNovember26,2001,thenewsmediaannouncedtheUnitedStateswasofficiallyinarecession,andhadbeensinceMarch.TomostAmericans,thiswasn'tallthatsurprising:Risingunemploymentandaweakstockmarkethadbeeninthenewsformonths.
MoneyMakestheWorldGoRound
Arecessionisaprolongedperiodoftimewhenanation'seconomyisslowingdown,orcontracting;Suchaslowdownischaracterizedbyanumberofdifferenttrends,including:
-Peoplebuyinglessstuff
-Decreaseinfactoryproduction
-Growingunemployment
-Slumpinpersonalincome
-Anunhealthystockmarket
-Bytheconventionaldefinition,thisslow-downhastocontinueforatleastsixmonthstobeconsideredarecession.
Thisdefinitionreallyraisesmorequestionsthanitanswers.Whatdoesitmeanfortheeconomytoslowdown?Whydoesthishappen?Andwhatexactlyis"theeconomy"?
PeopletalkabouttheU.S.economyasanindependententity,butitisactuallytheresultofmillionsofpeople'sactions.Youcanunderstandthebasicideaoftheconnectionbetweenpeople'sactionsandtheoveralleconomybylookingatonlyafewbasicconcepts:producers,consumers,markets,supplyanddemand.
ProducersandConsumers
Broadlyspeaking,anation'seconomyistheproductionandconsumptionofgoodsandservicesinthatnation.Anybodyproducingorconsumingthingsinacountryplayssomeroleintheeconomy.
Productionandconsumptionareintertwined.Inorderforpeopletoconsumethings,someonehastoproducethosethings.Andinordertoproducethings,youneedtoconsumethings(youneedtoconsumenaturalresourcesandpeople'slabor,forexample).
Markets
Inamarketeconomy,oramodifiedmarketeconomysuchastheU.S.economy,productionandconsumptionareconnectedinvarious"markets."Amarketissimplyaplacewhereconsumerscangotobuythingsfromproducersandproducerscangotosellthingstoconsumers.
Agrocerystoreisanexampleofaphysicalmarket.Peoplewhowanttoconsumefoodgotothegrocerystoreandbuyitfromproducersthroughaseriesofmiddlemen.Thestoreitselfisoneofthemiddlemen,andthereareusuallyothersalongtheway(distributioncompanies,forexample).Thelabormarketisamoreabstractsortofmarket.Inthismarket,businesseswhowanttoconsumeworkpaypeopletoproducelabor.Inthestockmarket,consumersandproducersbuyandsellpercentagesofownershipofcompanies.
Asyoucansee,almosteverybodyisbothaproducerandaconsumeractinginmorethanonemarket.Ifyouhaveajob,youareaproduceroflabor.Wheneveryougoshopping,youareaconsumerofgoods.
SupplyandDemand
Theultimategoalofproducersistomakemoney—tobringinmoremoneythantheyspentproducingtheproduct.Consumersmaywanttosatisfytheirwantsandneedsbybuyingproducts,ortheymaybuyproductsinordertomakemoney(byresellingtheproductsorbyusingtheproductstoproduceotherproducts).Inanycase,consumersgenerallywanttopayaslittleforgoodsandservicesastheycan.
Inamarket,theactionsofproducersandconsumersdeterminethevalueofgoodsandservices.Producersaretheoneswhoactuallysetprices,buttheydosobasedonthebehavior.ofconsumers.Ifnobodybuysaproductataparticularprice,theproducerknowsthepriceistoohigh.Ifsomeconsumersbuyit,butnotenoughtobuyeverythingproduced,producersmusteitherdecreasethepriceordecreasethesupply.Thewillingnessofconsumerstopayforproductsisknownasdemand.Evenifthereisconstanthighdemandforaproduct(toiletpaper,forexample),individualproducersneedtokeepthepricedownorconsumerswilljustbuy
A.YB.NC.NG
三、3.ListeningComprehension(10题)21.(31)
A.Criticizehimforthelowermarksandpraisehimforthegood.
B.Praisehimandgivesomesuggestionsforfurtherimprovement.
C.Praisehimforthelowermarksandrewardhim.
D.Criticizehimforthelowermarksandpunishhim.
22.(21)
A.Thebusinessdoesn'tgoverysmoothly.
B.Themanhassometroubleonhiswayhere.
C.Thebossisnothappywiththespeech.
D.Theman'swifehadahardtimegivingbirth.
23.听力原文:M:Youknow.everytimeIseeyoureviewingthenotesIwillwonderwhetherI'mbehind.ArewereallyonUnit6already?
W:Whatdoyoumean?Ihavetostayahead.Iworkintheevenings.
Q:Whatdowelearnaboutthewomanfromtheconversation?
(18)
A.Shethinkssheisbehindinherstudy.
B.Sheonlyhastimetostudyintheevenings.
C.Shehasnotimetostudyintheevenings.
D.Shethinksworkiseasierthanstudy.
24.(36)
A.Becausetheydonothaveanymotivationtowork.
B.Becausetheyarenotveryself-confident.
C.Becausetheyaretooyoungortoooldtowork.
D.Becausetheyhavephysicalandfamilyproblems.
25.(24)
A.Therearetoomanystudentsinthediscussion.
B.Somepeopledon'tletotherpeopletalk.
C.Questionstodiscussaretooeasy.
D.Shedoesn'thavetimetopreparethediscussion.
26.
【B2】
27.(25)
A.TheyproducedmorecarsthanAmericanmanufacturers.
B.Theyreducedcar-productioninAmerica.
C.Theygaveupmoremarketsharetothenatives.
D.Theytookoverplantsandmanufacturingcapacity.
28.
【B8】
29.听力原文:M:IwentoutwithmygirlfriendtoanicerestaurantlastnightandInoticedthatmanypeopleshoutedforthebill.Itwasquiteannoyinganddislikable.
W:(19)ThatseemstobeverycommonamongpeoplenowbutIhavetosay,itisalittleimpoliteinsuchapublicPlace.
M:Ican'tagreemore.IjustthoughtI'daskyouandseewhatyouthoughtofit.Anyway,whatdidyoudoyesterdayevening?
W:Well,Iplannedtogotothegym,butitwasreallyawarmevening,(20)soIwalkedintheparkforacoupleofmiles.Actually,severalotherpeoplehadthesameidea.IsawBill.
M:Didyou?Howishethesedays?
W:HeisOK.Wejuststoppedandchattedforafewminutes.Thenhegotacallandwentback.
M:Isee.Socanyousuggestafewexercisestohelpmestretchmymusclesalittle?
W:Sure.Onegoodwayistodopush-ups.
M:WhenIdopush-ups,shouldIbendmyelbowssothatmynosetouchestheground?
W:Actually,youdon'tneedtobendyourelbowsthatmuch.Bendthemsothatyourarmsareata90degreeangle.(21)Themostimportantthingistoremembertokeepyourbodystraight.Manypeoplebendtheirbodiesatthewaist,whichreducestheeffectivenessoftheexercise.
M:What'sagoodexerciseformychestmuscles?
W:Lieonyourback,holdaweightineachhandandstretchyourarmsoutsideofyourbody.Thenlifttheweightsup,keepingyourarmsstraightallthetime.
(20)
A.Annoyinganddislikable.
B.Annoyingbutcommon.
C.Commonandacceptable.
D.Impolitebutcommon.
30.(15)
A.Thatthemanwillnotbeabletosleep.
B.Thatsomeonewillenterthebackdoorwhilethemanissleeping.
C.Thatthelockonthedoorwillbreak.
D.Thatthemanwillnotbeabletocomeback.
四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3题)31.
Whydoresearchersestimateelephantnumbersinanareabycountingdungpiles?
A.Becauseelephantsaredifficulttocatch.
B.Becauseitisnotpossibletocountelephantsfromaplane.
C.Becauseitisnotpossibletokeeptrackofelephants.
D.Becauseelephantsareshyanimals.
32.
【C4】
33.
Theword"substantially"(Line2,Para.5)mostlikelymeans
A.alittlebitB.infactC.materiallyD.considerably
五、5.ErrorCorrection(3题)34.
【S3】
35.
【S6】
36.Imaginethis:youaresittinginyourcarwhilewatchingamovie,you
canchoosetositinwhateverawaythatmakesyoufeelcomfortable,
andyoucanchatandlaughaboutthemoviewithyourfriends,oreven
aboutanythingelse,withworryingaboutbotheringothers.【S1】______.
Allthesecouldbeexperiencedinadrive-intheater.AndAdamwasthe
bossofsuchadrive-intheater.Butwhenitfacedwithatough【S2】______.
competitioninthisfield,alongwitharisecostsanddeclining【S3】______.
attendance,Adamhadnootherchoicebuttoclosethetheater.Butone
determinedinvestorofthistheaterwouldnotletthemgosoeasily.【S4】______.
"Peopleofallwalksoflifecouldcometothistheaterandhaveagood
time,andaffordit,"saysEricHuffman,whousedtospendhis
SaturdayswithhiswifeinhisKiawatchakung-fu."Wehadtodo【S5】______.
somethingaboutit."
Hewrotetoalocalpaperandmassedatroopofvolunteers,dubbed
the"Adam'sAngels".AfterjustafewmonthsofsellingT-shirts,
popcornand$5memberships,theyrisedenoughtoreopenAdam'sasa【S6】______.
non-profitcommunitytheater.Thereareabout400U.S.drive-ins—dozens
ofthemarereopened—andmoreareopeningsoon,saystheUnited【S7】______.
Drive-InTheatersOwnersAssociation.
Thesedays,Adam'sispackingonweekends.Itisnotunusualforan【S8】______.
Angeltohelpthestuffsellticketsorworkthesnackbar.Andkids【S9】______.
above12canhaveaccesstoitforfree,soanewgenerationcansit【S10】______.
underthestars,watchthemovieandmaketheirownmemories.
【S1】
六、6.ErrorCorrection(3题)37.
【S8】
38.
【S5】
39.Manypeoplebelievetheyaresupposetodrinkeightglassesofwateraday,orabout【S1】______
twoliters.What?Becausethatiswhattheyhavebeentoldalltheirlife.Butanewreport【S2】______
offerssomedifferentadvice.Expertssaypeopleshouldobeytheirbodies;theyshould
drinkasmuchwaterastheyfeellikedrink.【S3】______
Thereportcontainssomegeneralsuggestion.Theexpertssaywomenshouldget
abouttwo-point-sevenlitersofwaterday.Menshouldgetaboutthree-point-sevenliters.【S4】______
Butwait--ineachcase,thatismorethaneightglasses.
Thereisanimportantdifference.Thereportdoesnottellpeoplehowmanyglasses
ofwatertodrink.Infact,theexpertssayitmaybepossibletoknowhowmanyglasses【S5】______
areneededtomeettheseguidelines.Thisisbecausethedailywaterrequirementcan
includethewatercontentinfoods.
Peopleneedtodrinkmorewaterwhentheyarephysicallyactive.Thesameistrue
ofthoseliveinhotclimates.Dependingonheatandactivity,peoplecouldneedtwotimes【S6】______
somuchwaterasothersdo.【S7】______
Allthis,however,docsnotansweronequestion.Nooneseemssurewhypeople
havetheideathatgoodhealthrequireeightglassesofwaterdaily.【S8】______
Itmayhavestartedwithamisunderstanding.Innineteen-forty-five,theNational
AcademyofSciencespublishedsomeguidelines.ItsFoodandNutritionBoardsaida
goodnumberofwaterformostadultswastwo-point-fivelitersdaily.Thiswasbasedon【S9】______
anaverageofonemilliliterforeachcalorieoffoodeat.Butthatwasonlypartofwhat【S10】______
theboardsaid.Italsosaidthatmostofthisamountiscontainedinpreparedfoods.
【S1】
参考答案
1.OnIndependentSpiritWhenthereceptiondaycomesforcollegefreshmanwecanseemanyparentstakingcountlessluggagesfortheirchildrenandsomeevenbuylotsofunnecessaryarticlesfordailyuse.Itisoftensaidthattheyounggeneration(1)lacksindependentspirit.AsIseeit.thisphenomenonistruly(2)notrareinfact.Therearereasonsaccountingforthisphenomenon.(3)Theforemostoneisthatborninthe1990'smostofthenewcollegestudentsarethe(4)onlychildinthefamilyreceivingendlesscarefromtheirparentsgrandparentsandevenrelatives.Oneoftheconsequencesofthisisthattheyoungmaylosetheindependentspirit.(5)What'smorewithparentsundertakingthewholethingmanyyoungpeopleareeasytobetiredwitheverythingwhencomingacrosswithan(6)intractableproblemtheymayfinditdifficulttocopewithontheirown.(7)Inmyviewcollegestudentsshouldformagoodhabitofindependencefortheyhavetofacethefiercecompetitionandthegreatpressureinreallifebythemselvesoneday.Parents'loveandcarecannotbewiththemforever.Besidesparentsneedtorealizetheimportanceoftheirchildren'sindependenceandgivethemmoretimeandspacetogrowup.Asthesayinggoes(8)selfhoodbeginswithwalkingawayandloveisprovedinthelettinggo.OnIndependentSpiritWhenthereceptiondaycomesforcollegefreshmanwecanseemanyparentstakingcountlessluggagesfortheirchildren,andsomeevenbuylotsofunnecessaryarticlesfordailyuse.Itisoftensaidthattheyounggeneration(1)lacksindependentspirit.AsIseeit.thisphenomenonistruly(2)notrareinfact.Therearereasonsaccountingforthisphenomenon.(3)Theforemostoneisthatborninthe1990's,mostofthenewcollegestudentsarethe(4)onlychildinthefamily,receivingendlesscarefromtheirparents,grandparentsandevenrelatives.Oneoftheconsequencesofthisisthattheyoungmaylosetheindependentspirit.(5)What'smore,withparentsundertakingthewholething,manyyoungpeopleareeasytobetiredwitheverything,whencomingacrosswithan(6)intractableproblem,theymayfinditdifficulttocopewithontheirown.(7)Inmyview,collegestudentsshouldform.agoodhabitofindependence,fortheyhavetofacethefiercecompetitionandthegreatpressureinreallifebythemselvesoneday.Parents'loveandcarecannotbewiththemforever.Besides,parentsneedtorealizetheimportanceoftheirchildren'sindependenceandgivethemmoretimeandspacetogrowup.Asthesayinggoes,(8)selfhoodbeginswithwalkingawayandloveisprovedinthelettinggo.解析:(1)lackindependentspirit“缺乏独立精神”
(2)notrare“不罕见”
(3)theforemostone“最重要的一个
(4)onlychild“独生子女”
(5)What'smore“而且”
(6)intractable“棘手的”
(7)inmyview提出自己的观点
(8)selfhoodbeginswithwalkingawayandloveisprovedinthelettinggo“父母放手孩子才能长大”
2.ENERGYSHORTAGE:HOWTOSOLVEITChinawassweatingalotoverthelastsummernotonlybecauseofthecontinualheatwaves.Lackofcoalandoilalsoresultedinapowershortage.AccordingtonewsreportsmanycitieshadtorestrictthepowerusageforairconditioningandilluminationandthousandsofmanufacturersinShanghaihadtorescheduletheirproductiontoeveningsorweekends.Asitisenergyhasbecomeoneofthebiggestproblemstheworldisfacedwithtoday.Manyscientistsandeconomistspointoutthatournaturalresourcesareverymuchlimited.Ifwekeepconsumingourresourcesatthepresentratetheywarntheworldwillsoonberunningoutofoilcoalandmetalsandthiswillcertainlyleadtoaseriousenergycrisisthreateningmankind'ssurvival.Themajorityoftheworld'speoplehaverespondedwithaclamorformorestrictconservationofournaturalresources.Thisisurgentlynecessaryindeed.Itmustberealizedthatmuchofourenergyintheformofoilcoalgasorelectricityhasbeenwantonlyconsumed.Ifthingsgoonlikethatwewilleventuallyleaveforourdescendantsadevastatedworldavaststretchofwasteland.Sofromnowonwewillhavetomakeseriouseffortstoenhanceenergyefficiencyreducethenumberofhighenergy-consumingprojectsandcutdownenergywasteofanyformsoastoslowdownthepresentdrainonourlimitedresources.Butconservationaloneisnotalltheanswer.Itisobviousthatevenifwesavemuchenergybyusingitcarefullyournaturalresourceshoweverabundantwillrunoutultimately.Andwhentheyaregonetheyaregoneforeverforresourcescannotreproducethemselves.Inthelongrundevelopingnewsourcesofenergyandincreasingtheuseofnewandrenewableenergyaremoreimportantwaystosolvetheenergyproblem.AsweknowgovernmentsofsomeEuropeancountriessuchasGermanyandItalyhaveworkedoutallsortsofincentiveprogramstoencouragepeopletousesolarenergy.AndrecentlysomescientistshaveassertedthatChinahasabundantwindenergyreservewhichcouldbevitaltoproperlysolvethecountry'senergyissue.Sosearchingunexploredareasfornewsuppliesseemstobetheonlywayoutofourenergy-shortagepredicament.ENERGYSHORTAGE:HOWTOSOLVEITChinawassweatingalotoverthelastsummer,notonlybecauseofthecontinualheatwaves.Lackofcoalandoilalsoresultedinapowershortage.Accordingtonewsreports,manycitieshadtorestrictthepowerusageforairconditioningandillumination,andthousandsofmanufacturersinShanghaihadtorescheduletheirproductiontoeveningsorweekends.Asitis,energyhasbecomeoneofthebiggestproblemstheworldisfacedwithtoday.Manyscientistsandeconomistspointoutthatournaturalresourcesareverymuchlimited.Ifwekeepconsumingourresourcesatthepresentrate,theywarn,theworldwillsoonberunningoutofoil,coalandmetals,andthiswillcertainlyleadtoaseriousenergycrisisthreateningmankind'ssurvival.Themajorityoftheworld'speoplehaverespondedwithaclamorformorestrictconservationofournaturalresources.Thisisurgentlynecessary,indeed.Itmustberealizedthatmuchofourenergy,intheform.ofoil,coal,gas,orelectricity,hasbeenwantonlyconsumed.Ifthingsgoonlikethat,wewilleventuallyleaveforourdescendantsadevastatedworld,avaststretchofwasteland.So,fromnowon,wewillhavetomakeseriouseffortstoenhanceenergyefficiency,reducethenumberofhighenergy-consumingprojects,andcutdownenergywasteofanyform.soastoslowdownthepresentdrainonourlimitedresources.Butconservationaloneisnotalltheanswer.Itisobviousthat,evenifwesavemuchenergybyusingitcarefully,ournaturalresources,howeverabundant,willrunoutultimately.Andwhentheyaregonetheyaregoneforever,forresourcescannotreproducethemselves.Inthelongrun,developingnewsourcesofenergyandincreasingtheuseofnewandrenewableenergyaremoreimportantwaystosolvetheenergyproblem.Asweknow,governmentsofsomeEuropeancountries,suchasGermanyandItaly,haveworkedoutallsortsofincentiveprogramstoencouragepeopletousesolarenergy.AndrecentlysomescientistshaveassertedthatChinahasabundantwindenergyreserve,whichcouldbevitaltoproperlysolvethecountry'senergyissue.So,searchingunexploredareasfornewsuppliesseemstobetheonlywayoutofourenergy-shortagepredicament.
3.OnTelevisionAdvertisementNowadaysturningontelevision(1)itisinevitableforyoutoseeanumerousofadvertisements.Differentpeopleholddifferentviewstowardsthoseadvertisements.SomethinkweOnTelevisionAdvertisementNowadays,turningontelevision,(1)itisinevitableforyoutoseeanumerousofadvertisements.Differentpeopleholddifferentviewstowardsthoseadvertisements.Somethinkwe解析:本文是一篇六级考试中常见的议论文,要求考生就“电视广告”这个话题展开论述。根据题目要求,考生应首先描述电视广告泛滥这一现象,然后分析其利弊,最后阐明自己的观点,提出建议或做出总结。
[写作提纲]
一、电视广告繁多,人们意见不同(anumerousof,advertisements,differentviews)
二、分析电视广告的利弊
1.使我们了解产品信息,多样选择(keepinformedof,morechoices)
2.广告费用赞助我们喜爱的电视节目(advertisementfee,programs)
3.不实广告及虚假广告不正当牟利(exaggerate,false,illegible)
4.广告打断电视节目令人烦恼(breaking,boring)
三、提出建议电视台有责任确保广告的真实性,并规范广告播报(truth,standardizeD
(1)itisinevitableto“…是不可避免的”,为亮点表达。
(2)find...annoying“认为…是恼人的”。
(3)keepusinformedof“使我们了解情况”。
(4)...fakind“同类的…”。
(5)illegiblemoneymaking“不正当得利”。
(6)standardizedadvertisementbroadcast“规范化的广告播放”。
4.ForeignTradeofChineseCompanyThisisachartdemonstratingthechangesintheamountsofforeigntradeofaChinesecompanyinitsMiddleEastmarketinthefirstsevenyearsofthe21stcentury.Accordingtothischartthereisadramaticchangeoccurringinthiscompany'stradewithitsMiddleEastmarketoverthisshortperiodfrom2000to2006.Firstlythereisaremarkablegrowthfrom20milliondollarsin2000to40milliondollarsin2002.Butunfortunatelyasuddensharpfallfollowswhichleadstothelowestpointatonly10milliondollarsin2003.Theyearof2004sawabouncefromthetroughto15milliondollars.Thisisasteadyincreasethatresultsinatradeamountof40milliondollarsin2006anindicationoftheresurrectionofthiscompanyintheMiddleEastmarket.Thereareseveralreasonsforthedramaticchangesinthecompany'sperformance.ThefirstreasongoestotheoutbreakoftheIraqiwarwhichgaveaseriousblowtoallthecompaniesinvolvedintradewithMiddleEastcountries.Anotherreasonliesinthecompany'slackofpreparedresponseatemergentmoments.AndthebounceinitstradeinthismarketisowingmainlytothecomparativereliefofthesituationrelatedtotheMiddleEastandtothecompany'sproperadjustmentinpolicy.ForeignTradeofChineseCompanyThisisachartdemonstratingthechangesintheamountsofforeigntradeofaChinesecompanyinitsMiddleEastmarketinthefirstsevenyearsofthe21stcentury.Accordingtothischart,thereisadramaticchangeoccurringinthiscompany'stradewithitsMiddleEastmarketoverthisshortperiodfrom2000to2006.Firstlythereisaremarkablegrowthfrom20milliondollarsin2000to40milliondollarsin2002.Butunfortunatelyasuddensharpfallfollows,whichleadstothelowestpointatonly10milliondollarsin2003.Theyearof2004sawabouncefromthetroughto15milliondollars.Thisisasteadyincreasethatresultsinatradeamountof40milliondollarsin2006,anindicationoftheresurrectionofthiscompanyintheMiddleEastmarket.Thereareseveralreasonsforthedramaticchangesinthecompany'sperformance.ThefirstreasongoestotheoutbreakoftheIraqiwar,whichgaveaseriousblowtoallthecompaniesinvolvedintradewithMiddleEastcountries.Anotherreasonliesinthecompany'slackofpreparedresponseatemergentmoments.AndthebounceinitstradeinthismarketisowingmainlytothecomparativereliefofthesituationrelatedtotheMiddleEastandtothecompany'sproperadjustmentinpolicy.
5.SalaryorInterestUpongraduationvirtuallyallcollegestudentswillconfronttheproblemofchoosingtheircareers.Itistrulyatoughchoice.Students'opinionsdiffergreatlyonthisissue.Someholdthatpriorityshouldbegiventotheirinterestinthejobbutotherstaketheattitudethatsalaryisthemostcriticalfactorinfluencingtheircareerchoices.AsformyselfIpreferthelatterview.Awell-paidjobexertsatremendousfascinationonagreatnumberofpeoplewithnoexceptiontome.Althoughitmightbeimpossibletomeasurethevalueofone'sjobintermsofmoneysalarycountsmostwhenIchoosemyfuturecareer.Inmyviewourcareerchoiceslargelydependonhowandwherewehavebeenbroughtup.Icomefromapoorurbanfamilyandmyparentsarebothlaid-offworkers.Inordertofinancemytuitiontheyhavebeenworkinghardoverthepastfouryears.AstheonlysoninmyfamilyIhavetoshouldertheburdenofsupportingmyfamily.Inshortsalaryisthefirstconsiderationinmychoiceofcareer.SalaryorInterestUpongraduation,virtuallyallcollegestudentswillconfronttheproblemofchoosingtheircareers.Itistrulyatoughchoice.Students'opinionsdiffergreatlyonthisissue.Someholdthatpriorityshouldbegiventotheirinterestinthejob,butotherstaketheattitudethatsalaryisthemostcriticalfactorinfluencingtheircareerchoices.Asformyself,Ipr
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