牛津译林版八年级下册 8B 被动语态专练及牛津译林版八年级英语下册Units-1-8知识点归纳

PAGE17BUnit2单元综合测试卷一、听力测试(10%)A．根据你所听到的对话，选择正确答案()1.WhatmayMrZhang'sjobbe?A.Heisadoctor. B.Heisateacher. C.Heisawaiter.()2.WheredoesKatesitintheclassroom?A.()ntherightofSandy. B.BehindSandy. C.InfrontofSandy.()3.Howmanypeoplearethereinthetown?A.3,045. B.3,054. C.3,504.()4.Whereisthewoman'shouse?A.OnSixthStreet. B.OnSeventeenthStreet. C.OnSeventhStreet.()5.Whatkindofbookdoesthewomanwanttobuy?A.Abookabouttravel. B.Abookaboutcooking.C.Abookaboutthecomputer.B．根据你所听到的对话，选择正确答案()6.Howcanthegirlgetthere?A.TaketheNo.3bus. B.TaketheNo.11bus. C.TaketheNo.13bus.()7.Whatistheboy'snewnumber?A.56545398. B.56543978. C.56453798.C．根据你所听到的短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表()8.A.flowers B.chocolates C.books()9.A.NewYork B.London C.Paris()10.A.greeneyesandblackhair B.blueeyesandblackhairC.blueeyesandredhair二、根据汉语注释和对话内容，写出单词的正确形式(10%)1.Ifyouwanttoknowsome_________（信息）aboutthenewfilm,youcancallus.2.Abadmanbrokeinto（闯人)our_________（邻居）houseslastnight.3.Sheisour_________（组）member.Sheisverykindtousall.4.Doyouhavea_________（社区）centreinyourneighbourhood?5.It's_________(有用的)tohaveadictionary（字典）whenyouwanttolearnEnglish.6.Some_________（学院的）studentswillcometoourneighbourhoodandhelpus.7.John'sfatherownsacompany.Heisthe_________（经理）ofit.8.-Whoisplayingthepianointhenextroom?It_________beautiful.-It'sJane.Let'sgotoseeher.9.-Isyourfatherapoliceman?-No,heisn't.Butheworksinthepolice__________.10.Canyouhelpme_________myradio?Itdoesn'twork.Sorry,Ican't.Butwecanaskmydadforhelp.三、单项选择(20%)()1．-_______wegofishingthisafternoon,Dad?-Sure.It_______besunny.A.Shall;shall B.Will;won't C.Will;shall D.Sha11;will()2．-Wouldyouliketo_______withme?-Yes,great!A.dosomeshopping B.goanyshoppingC.gosomeshopping D.doanyshopping()3.Lookattheclouds!It_______.A.rains B.willberain C.willraining D.isgoingtorain()4.Manypeopleare_______.Let'slookafterthe_______people.A.sicking,sick B.ill,ill C.ill,sick D.sick,ill()5.Mike,withhisbrother,_______thelibrarytomorrow.A.goestovisitB.gotovisit C.isgoingtovisit D.aregoingtovisit()6.-Areyougoingtothecinema_______bike?-No.Iamgoingthere_______abus.A.on;on B.by;by C.by;on D.on,by()7.I_______sixteenyearsoldnextyear.A.isgoingtobe B.willgoingtobeC.aregoingtobeD.willbe()8.Millie,_______herfather,_______watchingTVattheweekend.A.like,like B.like;likes C.likes;likes D.likes;like()9.-WillyouwatchTVthisevening?-Yes.There_______agoodfootballmatchonCCTV-5.A.willhave B.isgoingtohave C.isgoingto D.willbe()10.Canyouhearit?_______issingingBeijingopera(京剧)inthepark.A.Someoldpeople B.Someone C.Anyone D.Someone()11.MissLuandherstudents_______seeafilm.A.shallgo B.aregoingto C.isgoingto D.willtogo()12.Doyouoftenneedhelp_______yourmathshomework?A.to B.with C.from D.for()13.-Who_______buysomeflowersforourEnglishteacher?-Maryis.A.is B.isgoingtoC.will D.shall()14.Iwillbefreethen.Idon'tknow_______formyholiday.A.wheretogoB.togowhereC.wheretogoto D.togotowhere()15.Oneofhissisters_______anexpensivecameratomefromBeijingnextSunday.A.willbringing B.aregoingtobringC.isgoingtobring D.brings()16.Grannydoesn'tfeelwell.Shedoesn'tlike_______.A.toeatsomething B.eatinganythingC.eatingnothing D.toeatingeverything()17.Mymotherhopesyou_______tomyhome.A.tocome B.isgoingtocome C.willcome D.willcancome()18.Iwillaskthevolunteers_______me_______thedoor.A.help;open B.tohelpopen C.help;toopen D.help;with()19.There_______awelcomepartyforthenewstudentsfromtheUSAnextweek.A.willhave B.isgoingtohave C.has D.isgoingtobe()20.-Daniel,doinghomeworkallthetimemakesusfeelbored(无聊).Whataboutgoingoutforapicnic?-_______.A.Notatall B.GoodideaC.You'rewelcome D.No,pleasedon'tdothat四、句型转换(5%)1.Willtherebeanytreesonthehill?（作否定回答）No,______________.2.MillieandSandyaregoingtobuysomefood.(改为一般疑问句)_______MillieandSandygoingtobuy_______food?3.ThestudentswillgotoXiangshantomorrow.(对划线部分提问)______________thestudents_______tomorrow?4.Youwillhaveapicnicwithyouruncle'sfamilythisweekend.(改为一般疑问句)______________haveapicnicwith_______uncle'sfamilythisweekend?五、动词填空(10%)1.-Bob,wouldyouliketogoshoppingwithmethisafternoon?-Yes,I'dloveto.Where_______we_______(meet)?2.It'sgood_______(stay)inalargehousenearthesea.3._______you_______(bring)meanywater?I'mthirsty(渴的).4.-What_______you_______(talk)aboutnow?-Ourlessons.5.-_______they_______(give)afashionshowtomorrow?-Yes,theyare.6.Ihopeit_______(notrain)tomorrow.7.MayIaskthecomputerteacher_______(check)thecomputerforme?8.Who_______you_______(invite)toyourbirthdaypartynextFriday?9.Youneedn'tworryabout_______(meet)adogontheroad.Itwon'tbite（咬）you.10.Ifyouhaveproblems,theneighboursareready_______(help).六、完形填空(10%)Ifyouoftenhaveacold（伤风）,thereissomethingwrongwithyourhealthEatinghealthyfood1goodforourhealthTofu(豆腐）,milkandvegetablesarehealthyfoodforus.Tofuisakindoftraditional（传统）2food.Weoften3itinChina.Nowmoreandmorepeople4othercountriesthinktofuisgoodforhealth.5.Theyalsolikeeatingit.Milkis6kindofhealthyfood.Everydayyoushould7oneortwoglassesofmilk.Itcan8usstrong.Vegetablesareveryimportant.Youshouldeat9them.Therearevitamin(维生素)A,B,C,DandEinthem.Asweknow,it'simportant10abalanceddiet(均衡饮食).Wemusthavetherightkindsoffood.Weshou()1.A.are B.is C.will D.was()2.A.Japanese B.American C.English D.Chinese()3.A.eat B.drink C.take D.play()4.A.for B.with C.in D.at()5.A.too B.also C.well D.either(也)()6.A.theother B.other C.anotherD.others()7.A.drinking B.drink C.takeD.totake()8.A.makes B.make C.keeps D.keeping()9.A.alot B.plenty C.much D.alotof()10.A.making B.tokeepC.keeping D.todrink七、阅读理解(20%)AOnedayarichmanmeetsSam.Therichmanasks,"Ihearyou'reverycleverandnothingisdifficulttoyou.Canyoutellmewhyyouaresoclever?"Samanswerswithasmile,"Oh,Iamnotclever.Instead(相反),youaretoofoolish(愚蠢)."Therichmanbecomesveryangry.Samsays,"Pleasedon'tbeangry.Ifyoudon'tbelieve(相信)me,nowletmeaskyouaquestion.Ifyouputtogetheronegroupofsheepandanothergroupofsheep,howmanygroupsofsheepdoyouhave?""Why!That'saneasyquestion.Oneandoneistwo,andanybodyknowsthat.Ihavetwogroupsofsheep."Samlaughsandsays,"Youarewrong.Whentwogroupsofsheepisputtogether,thereisstillonegroup.That'stheeasiest（最简单）questionintheworld."()1.Oneday_______meetsSam.A.arichman B.apoorman C.anoldman D.acleverman()2.Therichmanbecomesangrybecause_______.A.Samisfoolish B.SamsaysheisfoolishC.Samisclever D.Samisn'tclever()3.Samaskstherichman_______question.A.aneasy B.adifficult C.abad D.agood()4.Twogroupsofsheepputtogetheris_______.A.onegroup B.twogroups C.manygroups D.manysheep()5.Samis_______thantherichman.A.morefoolish B.richer C.moreclever D.muchricherBParisisaverybeautifulcitybutlwillnotcallitthemostromantic（最浪漫的）cityatall!Itisdifficulttofindahotel（旅馆）!Thatisquitefunny（滑稽）．Somepolicemenhelpusandthenwefindahotel!Thehotelisonthesixthflooranditistiredtoclimbupthestairs（爬楼）!Theroomisverysimple（普通的）butithasabigbathroom．Wegooutforawalktovisitthecity.TheLouvreofartthere.TheEiffeldoesn'tlooksogood.Wealsodon'tfeelwellabouttheexpensivefood.Mostofthetime,weenjoyParis,buttheweatherisnotalwaysgood.Itoftenrains.WefeelalittledifficultbecausenotmanypeoplecanspeakEnglishandwecan'tspeakFrench.ButI'msti11（仍然）gladthatthisisthebeginningofourtravel.()6.Whohelpthewriterfindahote17A.Somestudents. B.Somepolicemen. C.Someworkers. D.Somefarmers.()7.Thereisabig_______intheroomofthehotel.A.bedroom B.sittingroom C.bathroom D.kitchen()8.HowdoestheEiffelA.Cool. B.Short. C.Pretty. D.Bad.()9.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Thewriterdoesn'tgototheLouvreB.ThewritercanspeakEnglishandFrench.C.ItneverrainswhenthewriterstaysinParis.D.ThewriterthinksfoodisnotcheapinParis.()10.Thepassagemainly（主要）tellsus_______.A.ParisisnotagoodplacetotravelB.thewriterislookingforagoodhotelC.thewriterstartstravellingfromParisD.itisimportantforpeopletospeakFrench八、翻译句子(10%)1．我的洗衣机坏了。我将请人修理一下。_______________________________________________________________________2．今天下午西蒙将帮助我学习英语。_______________________________________________________________________3．后天他们将在哪里等我们呢？_______________________________________________________________________4．我不需要担心怎样设计我的服装。_______________________________________________________________________5．下周末，一些大学生们将为老人们购物。_______________________________________________________________________九、书面表达(10%)这周末，一些中学生将来到我们居民区进行活动。请你根据提示给居民写一张告示，介绍服务活动内容。词数60词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。要点如下：1．他们有许多技能，将帮我们解决各种问题。2．他们中一些是画家，将为我们画画；一些擅长电脑，将告诉我们怎样使用电脑；一些是医生，如果我们感觉不舒服，可以从他们那得到帮助。3．他们都很乐意给我们出好主意。NoticeSomemiddleschoolstudentswillcometoourneighbourhoodthisweekend._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案一、听力测试A．根据你所听到的对话，选择正确答案1.M:Jackdoesn'tfeelwell.Heisstillinbednow.Hecan'tgotoschooltoday.WouldyoupleasetellMrZhang?W:OK.Noproblem．2.M:Kate,doyouknowSandy?W:Ofcourse.Shesitsinfrontofmeintheclassroom3．M:Isthistownbig?W:No,itisn't.Itonlyhas3,045people.4.M:Wheredoyoulivenow?W:MyhouseisonSeventhStreet.5.M:CanIhelpyou?W:Yes.Iwanttobuyabookaboutcooking.(1-5BBACB)B.根据你所听到的对话，选择正确答案M:WouldyouliketocometomynewhouseonSunday?W:Yournewhouse?Ofcourse.That'scool.HowcanIgetthere?M:TaketheNo.13busfromyourhome.Mynewhouseisnexttoabank.W:OK.I'llcallyouwhenIgetoffthebus.Isyournumber56545398?M:Oh,no.Ihaveanewnumber.Itis56543978.W:OK.Goodbye.C.根据你所听到的短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表We'regoingtohaveanewEnglishteacherthisyear.SheisMissGao,ShecomesfromLondon.MissGaoiscomingtoday.We'regoingtohaveawelcomepartyforher,Julieistakingsomeflowers.SheisgoingtogivethemtoMissGao.MissGaoistallandslim.Shehasblueeyesandlongblackhair.Weallloveher.(6-10CBABB)二、1.information2.neighbours'3.munity5.helpful6.college7.manager8.sounds9．station10.fix三、1-5DADCC6-10CDBDD11-15BBBAC16-20BCBDB四、1.therewon't2.Are,any3.Whatwill,do4.Shallwe,our五.1.shall/will,meet2.tostay3.Will,bring4.are,talking5.Are,goingtogive6.won'train7.tocheck8.will,invite9.meeting10.tohelp六.1-5BDACA6-10CBBDB七.1-5ABAAC6-10BCADA八.1.Mywashingmachineisbroken.I'llasksomeonetofixit.2.Simonwillhelpmewith/learnmyEnglishthisafternoon.3.Wherewilltheywaitforusthedayaftertomorrow?4.Idon'tneedtoworryabouthowtodesignmyclothes.5.Nextweekend,somecollegestudentswilldosomeshoppingfortheoldpeople.九. NoticeSomemiddleschoolstudentswillcometoourneighbourhoodthisweekend.Theyhavemanyskills.Theywillhelpuswithallkindsofproblems,Someofthemareartists.Theywilldrawforus.Somearegoodatcomputersandtheywilltellushowtousethecomputers.Somearedoctors.Ifwedon'tfeelwell,wecangethelpfromthemTheyareallhappytogiveussomegoodideas.SunshineCommunityCentre8BUnit1短语和重点句型1.repairover/morethantenbicycles2.teachusalotaboutthehistoryofChina3.thechangesinBeijing4.during/in/overthepastcentury5.learnmoreaboutBeijing’spastandpresent6.hearabout/of…hearfromsb.=receive/getone’sletter=receive/getaletterfromsb.7.livingconditions8.returnsth.tosb.9.makecommunicationmucheasier10.go/travel/municatewithsb.14.takeplace15.Mtoandfromthetownbybus,taxiortrain17.greenhillsallaround18.ariverrunsthroughthecentreoftown19.getusedtothechangesoflifeget/beusedtosth./doingsth.20.manyofMrChen’sfriends21.onone’sown=byoneself=aroundthetown28.onbothsidesofthestreet=oneachsideofthestreet29.havetheirowncars=havecarsoftheirown修理超过10辆自行车教我们很多有关中国的历史北京的变化在过去一个多世纪里对北京的过去和现在了解更多听说收到某人来信居住条件把某物归还给某人使交流更方便，使得联系更容易去国外在小学互相保持联系和某人保持联系发生（有目的有计划的）（happen偶然发生)我的家发生了许多变化。乘汽车，出租车或火车进出小镇旅游青山环绕一条小河穿过镇中心习惯了生活的变化习惯某事/习惯做某事陈先生的许多朋友独自扔垃圾到处是垃圾品味舒适的生活在一些大的开阔的地方搬进新公寓在他们业余时间在镇里转转在街道两边拥有他们自己的汽车8BUnit2短语和重点句型Comicstrip&Welcometotheunit词组：1.去某地度假gotospforaholiday在度假beonholiday2.我以前去过那。Ihavebeentherebefore.你曾经去过北京吗？HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing?去过某地（已经回来）havebeentosp去了某地（还没回来）havegonetosp3.加入某人去做某事joinsbindoingsth4我正在收拾东西。Iamgettingallmythings.5来自某人写的一个故事comefromastorybysb6这本书有什么特别的？What’sspecialaboutthisbook?1.我是如此想念你。Imissyousomuch.2.我来香港已经两个月了。IhavebeeninHongkongfortwomonths.3.玩得特开心haveafantastictime4.花了一整天spendthewholeday5.一个室内过山车anindoorrollercoaster6.高速运行moveathighspeed以……的速度atthespeedof加速speed-speeded/sped-speeded/sped7.全程都在尖叫大笑screamandlaughthroughtheride8.匆忙去餐馆吃了份快餐hurrytoarestauranttohaveaquickmeal9.匆忙去某地hurrytosp(动词)/gotospinahurry(名词)匆忙做某事hurrytodosth10.见到一些迪士尼卡通人物meetsomeDisneycartooncharacters11.比方说suchas12.迪士尼人物的游行aparadeofDisneycharacters13.跟在他们后面跑runafterthem14.忍不住拍照can’tstoptakingphotos忍不住做某事can’tstopdoingsth15.看了一场4D电影watcha4-Dfilm16.就像是魔术belikemagic(名词)17.闻到苹果馅饼的味道smelltheapplepie18.给某人买了几个钥匙扣buyacoupleofkeyringsforsb19.这天快要结束的时候attheendoftheday20.看烟花watchthefireworks21.在烟花下看上去闪亮又漂亮lookbrightandbeautifulunderthefireworks22.在你待在那期间duringyourstaythere(名词)23.待在家stayathome(动词)24.这个是送给你的。Here’soneforyou.Grammar词组：1.去某地开会gotosptoattendameeting2.在沙滩上玩playonthesand3.顺便说一下bytheway4.邀请某人去野餐invitesbtogoforapicnic5.电影已经开始20分钟了。Thefilmhasbeenonfor20minutes.6.游行结束好几小时了。Theparadehasbeenoverforhours.7.Kitty来香港两天了。KittyhasbeeninHongkongfortwodays.8.自从上周二他就离开家了。HehasbeenawayfromhomesincelastTuesday.9.这本书我已经借了好几天了。Ihavekeptthisbookwithmeforafewdays.10.Simon自从去年就加入足球俱乐部了。Simonhasbeenin/amemberoftheFootballClubsincelastyear.11.他们结婚15年了。Theyhavebeenmarriedfor15years.12.这些鱼死了有一段时间了。Thesefishhavebeendeadforsometime.13.在寒假第一天onthefirstdayofthewinterholidayIntegratedskills词组:1.旅行的地方placesfortravelling2.中国园林Chinesegardens3.自然景观placesofnaturalbeauty4.海滨城市seasidecities5.去的地方placestogo6.主题公园themeparks7.提一些在中国旅游的建议givesomeadviceontravellinginChina8.全年去那儿gothereallyeararound/inanyseason9.喜欢水上运动likewatersports10.他觉得那很有趣。Hethinksitisgreatfun.11.参观像大连这样的海滨城市visitaseasidecitylikeDalian12.在任何季节inanyseason13.在寒冷的雪天爬山是危险的。Itisdangeroustoclimbmountainsoncoldandsnowydays.14.去那最好的时节是在春天或秋天。Thebesttimetogothereisinspringandautumn.15.可能会下雨。Theremaybesomerain./Itmayberainy./Itmayrain.16.有一些关于五一节的计划havesomeplansfortheMayDayholiday17.去某地出差gotosponbusiness18.乘直达航班去某地takeadirectflighttosp19.坐飞机去成都要多久？HowlongdoesittaketoflytoChengdu?20.跟我爸爸给你核实一下checkitforyouwithmydad延续性动词表：短暂性动词延续性动词现在完成时形式leavebeaway(fromsp)havebeenaway(from)borrowkeephavekeptbuyhavehavehaddiebedeadhavebeendeadgetmarriedbemarriedhavebeenmarriedjoinbein/beamemberofhavebeenin/havebeenamemberofcomeback/returnbebackhavebeenbackgooutbeouthavebeenoutreceive/getaletter/hearfromhavealetterhavehadaletteropenbeopenhavebeenopenclosebeclosedhavebeenclosedbegin/startbeonhavebeenonstop/finish/endbeoverhavebeenovermovetobein/liveinhavebeenin/havelivedingetupbeuphavebeenupwakeupbeawakehavebeenawakefallasleepbeasleephavebeenasleepcatchacoldhaveacoldhavehadacoldcome/go/arrive/reach/gettobein/at/on…havebeenin/at/onbegin/starttodosthdosthhavedonesthgettoknowknowhaveknownputonwearhavewornbreakdownbebrokenhavebeenbrokengetlost/loseone’swaybelosthavebeenlostgetangry/excitedbeangry/excitedhavebeenangry/excitedgetworried/interestedbeworried/interestedhavebeenworried/interestedbecomebehavebeengetusedtodoingsthbeusedtodoingsthhavebeenusedtodoingsth8BUnit3短语和重点句型【知识点讲解】looklike看起来像（指长相，即可指人也可指物）Eg.ThemanlookslikeourEnglishteacher.Eg.Thestrangethinglookslikeaplate.区分：Whatdo/dosesb.looklike?问长相=Howdo/doessb.look?Whatbesb.like?问品质Whatdo/doessb.like?问喜好chat(动词）withsb.和某人聊天haveachat（名词）withsb.chat现在分词：chattingsend发送sendsb.sth.=sendsth.tosb.把某物寄给/送给某人receive收到，接到receiveemails接收邮件区分：receive与acceptreceive客观(被动地)收到accept主观接受eg.Ireceivedabunchofflower,butididn'tacceptit.what...for?为何目的，为何理由？=Why?eg.Whatdidyoudothatfor?=Whydidyoudothat?click点击click（及物动词）sth.=click(不及物动词)onsth.点击thousandsof数以千计的hundred,thousand,million等表示确指时（前面有具体的数字），用单数；表泛指（前面没有数字）用复数，其后加ofeg.threethousandhundredsofseesb.doingsth.看见某人正在做某事eg.WhenipassedbytheKFC,Isawmanychildreneatinghamburgersandchipsinit.seesb.dosth.看见某人做了某事（强调动作发生的全过程）huge形容词：巨大的区分：huge,big和largehuge强调体型而不是重量，big指具体事物，多指体积大，还可以表示“巨大的，伟大的，重要的”等意思，其反义词是little或small,large多指面积之大、人口之多，也可表示数量（thenumber）.relax放松，休息动词三单：relaxes形容词：relaxed修饰人relaxing修饰物befamousfor+表示人或物某方面的特点、特长的词因而出名=beknownforbefamousas+职位/名称作为而出名befamoustosb.对于很出名，被所熟知eg.Heisfamoustothepeopleallovertheworld.他被全世界的人所熟知.somuchforsth.关于就讲这么多，到此为止Somuchforthenewwords.生词就学到这里。pick挑选，采摘pickup捡起befilledwith...被填满=befullofeg.Thebasketisfilledwithapples.=Thebasketisfullofapples.篮子里装满了苹果。morethan不止,超过morethan+数词=over+数词反义词：lessthaneg.Morethanonegirlisthere.不止一个女孩在那儿。takepartin=joinin+比赛/活动join+党派/组织/sb./trip/walkjoinsb.indoingsth.加入某人做某事的行dreamof梦想，想象dream动词：梦，梦见dreamof/about梦想，想象Eg.Theboydreamsofbecomingapilot.主将从现If/assoonas/until/when引导条件状语从句，主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。Eg.Ifyoudon’thurryup,you’llmissthetrain.注：if表“是否”时，该用什么时态用什么时态。Idon’tknowifhewillcometomybirthdaypartytomorrow.Ifhecomes,Iwillcallyou.Australianadj.澳大利亚（人）的名词：Australia澳大利亚opposite名词：对立的人（或物）介词：在的对面eg.What’stheoppositeofwhite?Thebankisoppositethebusstop.mind介意mind（+sb.宾格/sb.’s）doingsth.介意(某人)做某事Doyouminddoingsth.?介意：You’dbetternot.不介意：Notatall./Ofcoursenot./Certainlynot.mypleasure不客气，很乐意效劳，回答别人的道谢，=You’rewelcome.区别：withpleasure很乐意效劳，回答别人的请求book动词：预定，订（房间、车票）等called被称作/叫作=named，在句中作后置定语修饰前面的名词Eg.Ilikethecatnamed/calledMimi.bemadeupof...由组成Ourclassismadeupoffiftystudents.区别：bemadeof由制成（能看出原材料）bemadefrom由制成（看不出原材料）bemadein某物是某地制造的26.prepareforsth.为某事做准备，表示准备的目的preparesth.准备某事，表示准备的内容preparetodosth.准备做某事preparesb.sth.为某人准备某物=preparesth.forsb.8BUnit4短语和重点句型Welcometotheunit1.dowith=dealwith处理，对付whattodowith=howtodealwith怎样处理2.havetousethemtoreachtheboxonthefridge不得不使用它们来够冰箱上的盒子3.readabookaboutGermanyinWorldWarⅡ读一本关于第二次世界战争德国的书4.beinterestedin对…感兴趣5.improvemyknowledgeofthepast提高我对过去的认识（knowledge知识不可数—vknow）6.inone’sspare/freetime在某人的空闲时间里7.novelsbytheFrenchwriterVictorHugo被/由法国作家维克多·雨果写的小说8.thestoryoftheuglyman那个丑陋男人的故事9.touch/movesb感动/触动某人10.keepintouchwithsb与某人保持联系11.国家国家人复数Germany--GermanGermans

AmericaAmerican--Americans

Australia--Australian--Australians

Canada--Canadian--CanadiansFrance--FrenchmanFrenchmenEngland--Englishman--Englishmen(中国人，日本人不变；英、法a—e)12.我也是（不是）Metoo/MeeitherReading1.crashagainsttherocks撞到岩石(against介词紧靠，碰，撞；反对，违背)2.swimasfarasonecan/could=swimasfaraspossible游得尽可能远;奋力前游3.bythetime=when到……的时候4.feelthelandundermyfeet感觉到陆地在我的脚下5.betiredout筋疲力尽6.falldownonthebeach倒在沙滩上7.gotosleep/fallasleep睡着、入睡8.asthesunwasrising正当太阳升起时9.betiedtotheground被栓/绑在地上10.feelsomethingonmyleg感觉某个东西在我的腿上11.moveupovermystomachandneck在我的肚子和脖子上移动12.lookdown向下看，俯视lookdownon轻视，看不起13.thesamesizeas和……一样大bethesamesizeasmylittlefinger=beasbigasmylittlefinger14.startclimbingalloverme开始爬遍我的全身15.therewerearoundfortyofthem大约40个他们16.shoutat对……大喊大叫17.fallover跌倒（后不能接宾语）18.getup站起来，（使）起立；起床19.continuetodosth=continuedoingsth继续做某事20.moveacrossone’sbody爬过某人的身体21.begintalkingtome开始和我交谈begintodosth/doingsth22.我也不知道说什么Ididn’tknowwhattosayeither23.trytopullonehandfree尽力挣脱一只手24.managetodosth设法完成某事（manage,v设法完成，管理manager,n经理）25.liftmyhandintotheair把我的左手举在空中26.ahugearmyof(tinypeople)一大群（极小的人）27.comestraighttowardsme径直向我走来28.run/getaway(from)(从)……逃走29.findoneselfunabletomove发现自己不能移动30.beunabletodosth不能够做某事31.communicatewithsb与某人交流GrammarandIntegratedskills1.advisesbtodosth建议某人做某事2.teachoneself=learnsthbyoneself自学3.recommendsomanyinterestingbooks(tosb)推荐如此多有趣的书4.insuchashorttime在如此短的时间内5.handin上交handout分发6.andsoon……等等7.readsomereviewsaboutthebookbeforewriting在你写之前读一些有关这本书的评论8.returnthebooktothelibrary=givethebookbacktothelibrary把书归还给图书馆9.ontime按时，准时intime及时10.don’thavetodo=needn’tdo不必，不需要mustn’t不允许，禁止mustbe(表示肯定的猜测“一定是”)否定句can’tbe“不可能”MustIhanditinbeforefive?Yes,youmust.No,youneedn’t/don’thaveto11.everytime每次12.renewthebooksonline在线续借这些书13.aBritishwriter一个英国作家14.dateofbirth出生日期15.readsthtosb读……给某人听16.publishinghouses出版社17.refusetopublishit拒绝出版它refusetodosth拒绝做某事18.sofar到目前为止=uptonow=untilnow19.betranslatedinto被翻译成……20.aCanadianwriter一个加拿大作家21.intheverybeginning在一开始22.searchforinformationonthecomputer在电脑上搜寻信息search+地点searchfor+东西atatime每次，依次（前面加数字atonetime曾经；同时atthattime在那时24.HowlongcanIkeepthebooks?Fortwoweeks这些书我能借多久？两周StudyskillsandTask1.sailtheseatolookforhiddentreasure航海去寻找隐藏的宝藏2.themaincharacter主要人物,主人公3.givesbalotofconfidence给某人许多信心(不可数名词)confident（形容词，自信的）4.asshyasIusedtobe跟过去一样害羞5.haveexcitingexperiences有令人激动的经历(可数)6.fiveyears’teachingexperience5年的教学经验(不可数)7.anexperiencedteacher一个有经验的教师（adj)8.yourfavouritetypeofbook你最喜欢的类型的书9.receiveasgifts接受当礼物10.asksbforadvice向某人寻求建议take/followone’sadvice接受某人的建议readinghadits阅读习惯thehabitofdoingsth做某事的习惯12.readalot经常读书13.beforegoingtobed在上床睡觉之前before/after/whendoingsth14.thefourgreatclassicalChinesenovels中国四大古典小说15.oppositemyhome在我家对面（介词）16.givesbadviceon……给某人提关于……的建议openup开创、开辟、开启17.discusswhattoread讨论读什么8BUnit5短语和重点句型一．短语ChineseEnglish学习有关利礼仪Learnaboutmanners2．与某人分享某物Sharesthwithsb3．与其他人分享你的东西Shareyourthingswithothers4．打断别人Cutinonothers5．有礼貌的等候Waitpolitely6．随地扔垃圾Droplittereverywhere7．在图书馆里保持安静Keepquietinthelibrary8．遵守交通规则Obeytrafficrules9．使水龙头一直开着Leavethetaprunning10．在公园里栽花Pickflowersinthepark11．排队等候你的顺序Queueforyourturn12．保持图书馆干净Keepthelibraryclean13．把…..放回原处Put……back14．邀请某人做某事Invitesbtodosth15．人们打招呼的正确方法Theproperwaytogreetpeople16．握手Shakeone’shand17．第一次与你见面Meetyouforthefirsttime18．以亲吻的方式与别人打招呼Greetpeoplewithakiss19．开始一段对话Startaconversation20．避免做某事Avoiddoingsth21．在公共场所举止文明Behavepolitelyinpublic22．撞到某人Bumpintosb23．挡道Inone’sway24．保持低声调Keepvoicedown25．偶然Byaccident26．参加讨论Jointhediscussion27．清楚地表达他自己Expresshimselfclearly28．公共标志Publicsigns29．向某人解释某事Expresshimselfclearly30．使某人远离危险Keepsbfromdanger31．警告某人（不）要做某事Warnsb(not)todosth32．不久后Soonafter33．实现Cometrue34．一次Atonetime35．确保Makesurethat36．………的目的Thepurposeof37许多建议Alotofadvice38．与某人保持联系KeepIntouchwithsb39．忙于做某事Bebusywith=Bebusyindong40．写下，记下Writedown41．舞蹈课Dancinglessons42．主要观点Themainpoints43．首先Aboveall44．禁止扔垃圾Nolittering45．拍一张……的照片Takeaphotoof46．禁止拍照Nophotos47．禁止抽烟Nosmoking48阻止某人做某事Keep/prevent/stopsbfromdongsth二．句型。1．现在你足够大了，要学习有关礼仪的内容了。You’reoldenoughtolearnaboutmanners.2.你什么意思？Whatdoyoumean?3,活到老学到老。Youarenevertoooldtolearn4.我们看完书后，应把它们放回原处Weshouldputbooksbackafterreading.5.他们认为在别人面前插队是不礼貌