unit-7-When-lightening-s教学讲解课件

Unit7WhenlightningstruckTeachingObjectives1.Tograsptheauthor’sPURPOSEOFWIRTINGandtheTHEMEoftheessay.2.Togetalistofnewwordsandstructuresandusethemfreelyinconversationandwriting.3.Tobeabletoidentifythevivid,dynamicandspecificwordsandexpressionsusedinthewriting.4.Tobeawareofthewaystheauthorusedtoorganizeanddeveloptheplot.Pre-readingQuestions:HaveyoureadanythingaboutastoryaboutCRASHbefore?Howdiditstrikeyou?(e.g.Titanic)Describeacriticalmomentyouhaveeverexperienced.ReturnlightningapowerfulflashoflightintheskycausedbyelectricityandusuallyfollowedbythunderLightningflashedoverhead.likelightning extremelyquicklylightningneverstrikestwice somethingbadorunpleasantisnotlikelytohappentothesamepeopleorinthesameplacetwice1lightning:[’laitniŋ]

a.闪电般的,快速的Policemadealightningraidonthehouse.n.闪电1.Thereweremanyflashesoflightningduringthestorm.暴雨中出现了好多次闪电。2.Hemovedlikelightning.他行动快如闪电。3Lightningusuallyaccompaniesthunder.闪电通常伴有雷声。IntroductionIntroduction1.Airline2.FlightAttention,FlightnumberBA4793willarriveinLondonat6.50am.(1).directflight(2).connectingflight

(3).TransferWehadtotransferfromGatwicktoHeathrowtocatchaplanetoBelfast.

(4).Boardtheairplane

3.(1)Flightattendant(2)Airhostess(3)Pilot(4)Aircraftcommander(5)Aircrew(6)Groundcrew(7)Passenger

4.Onplane(1)Passengers,attention:foryoursafetymakesurethatyou’restrappedin.SeatBelt(2)Emergencyprocedures(drill)(3)Passengersarestrappedin.LifejacketParachute(4)Thedangerousmomentlife-and/or-deathmomenthangbyahair/hangbyasinglethreadcriticalmomentSomewordsFacingacriticalmoment:1.Panic,screechscared,feared,frightened,scream,screech

Panic:Pan:godofforestandterrorPanic:nounverb(panick)2.Reassure,comfort,soothe(1).Comfortadyingman

(2)Sootheacryingbabyasoothingvoice(3)Thepolicemanreassuredheraboutherchild’ssafety.Areassuringglance,word,patontheback3.Someactionverbs(1)Slam(2)Jolt(3)Swerve(4)Unbolt(Aboltfromtheblue)

(5)scramble

(6)HoldtightlyTheyclungtoeachotherastheysaidgoodbye.Clutchababyinherarmsadollthatspeakswhenyousqueezeitsqueezealemon4.SomeAdjectives(1)Glamour(2)Excruciating:intenseHehasexcruciatingbackache.(3)GlintingShethoughtthediamondwaslostuntilshesawsomethingglintingonthecarpet.(4)Fateful(5)Soulful:asoulfulexpression/musicHereissomevocabularyaboutairportsandairtravel.

Partsofanairport:（机场内）

aduty-freeshop

（免税店）

ashopinanairportwhereyoudon'thavetopaytaxesonthegoodsyoubuy

adeparturelounge:（出境大厅）

thepartofanairportwhereyouwaituntilyougetontheplane

agate

（登机门）

theplaceintheairportwhereyougotogetontoyourflight

arunway

（跑道）

thepartofanairport,likearoad,whichplanesusewhenarrivingordepartingfromanairport

acontroltower

（控制塔台）

thebuildinginanairportwhichtellsplaneswhenitissafeforthemtotakeoffandland

Airtraveljobs:（航空职业）

thecabincrew（机组人员）

thepeoplewholookafterpassengersduringaflight

apilot

（飞行员）

apersonwhofliesaplane

abaggagehandler（行李员）

apersonwhoisresponsibleforyourluggage,afteryoucheck-in,andtakesittotheplane

animmigrationofficer（移民官员）

apersonwhochecksyourvisaandpassportwhenyougointoacountry

acustomsofficer（海关官员）

apersonwhochecksyouarenottryingtobringillegalfood,drugs,gunsorotheritemsintoacountryThingsyoufindonaplane:（飞机上）

acockpit（驾驶舱）

theplacewherethepilotssittocontroltheplane

agalley（机舱厨房）

theareaonaplanewherethecabincrewpreparemealsandstoreduty-freegoodsetc.

atrolley（手推车）

asmallcupboardwithwheels.Cabincrewsusetrolleystotakefoodanddrinktopassengersduringaflight

aseatbelt（安全带）

asafetyfeatureonplanestosecurepassengersintheirseats

anoxygenmask（氧气罩）

apieceofsafetyequipmentwhichpassengersputovertheirnoseandmouthtohelpthembreathifthereisanemergencyonaplane

anoverheadlocker（头顶行李柜）

astorageareaabovepassengers'headsinaplane

atray-table（椅背小桌）

asmalltablethatisstoredinthebackoftheseatinfrontofyouonaplane

handluggage(uncountable)（手提行李，不可数名词）

smallbagsorsuitcasewhichpassengerscarrywiththemontotheplane

checkedbaggage/luggage(uncountable)（托运行李，不可数名词）

largesuitcasesorbagswhichpassengersdon'tcarrywiththemontotheplanebutwhichareputinthehold(thestorageareaofaplane)

Verbsaboutairtravel:（搭乘飞机有关的动词）

tocheckin（办理报到）

toshowyourtraveldocumentstotheairlinestaffintheairportsothatyoucanbeginyourjourney

toboard/toembark（登机）

togoontoaplaneatthebeginningofthejourney

todisembark

（下飞机）

togetoffaplane

totakeoff（起飞）

tostartflyingintheair

totaxi（滑行）

tomoveaplaneslowlyalongthegroundbeforeorafterflying

tocruise（巡航）

toflyatasteadyspeed

toland（降落）

tobringaplanedowntotheground

tofasten/unfastenaseatbelt（系紧/松开安全带）

tosecuretwopartsofyourseat-belttogether/tountieyourseatbelt

toapproach(therunway)（转向跑道飞航）

toflyatslowspeaktowardstherunway

todeclare（申报）

togiveinformationaboutgoodsormoneyyouarebringingintoacountry

Vocabulary:（词汇）

astandstill:（停稳）

astoporanend

adesignatedarea:（指定区域）

aplacethatissignedforaparticularpurpose(forexample,adesignatedsmokingarea)aterminalbuilding:（航站大楼）

thepartofanairportwhereplanesarriveordepartfromamessage:（信息，短信）

textinformationtoorfromamobilephonetoconfiscate:（没收，充公）

totakesomethingawayfromsomeoneasapunishmentfordoingsomethingwrong

Naturalandman-madedisastersFloodLandslideMudstoneflowTsunamiEarthquakeCyclone/typhoon/hurricane/tornadoCaraccidentDiseaseNuclear,biological&chemicalterrorism,etc.ThinkOver:Whatisthethemeofthestory?Whataboutthetoneofthenarrativepiece?

Theauthoraimstoeulogizesuchnicepeople,praisethemfortheirfinedeedsandpassontheiradmirableactsofkindness.

Thetoneisobjective,descriptiveandemotional,withconcretedetailedaccountsofactualsituationsandtouchingscenes.What’sthestyleofthestory?

Thestyleischaracterizedbyamixtureofbothformalandcolloquialwordsandphrases,offlexibleuseofsimple,compound,andcomplexsentences,andofplainnarrationandvividdescription.Chronologicalorder:Theactionsarepresentedmainlyintheorderoftheiroccurrence,followingthenaturaltimesequenceofthehappenings.Questionsforcomprehension1.Whatisthewriter’spurposeofpresentingherextraordinaryandunforgettabletravelexperienceonanairplane?2.Whataboutthetoneofthenarrativepiece?PartOne:(Paragraphs1-4)Theintroductoryparagraphsofthetext.Inthisparttheauthortellsusaboutthesettingandtheunexpectedhappening,andintroducessomemaincharacters,ofwhomthewriterisone.Partone1.Whatdoyouknowaboutthegirlwhowasseatingbesidetheauthor?2.Whydidtheyoungbusinessmanlookworried?3.Whatdidthepilotdecidetodo?ParttwoParagraphs5-9Theseparagraphsnarrateanddelineatethefeelings,thoughts,andactionsofthewriter,theactsofkindnessoftheglamorousyoungwomanandthebehaviorofotherfellowpassengersontheplanewhentheywerefacedwiththedangeroussituation.Part21.Howdidthewriterreassurethehighschoolgirl?2.Howdidtheglamorousyoungwomancomfortthewriter?3.Whydidthewriterfeelproudofherfellowpassengers?PartthreePartThree:(Paragraphs10-12):theseparagraphstellsthereaderswhatthepassengerssawanddidaftertheylandedsafely.Part3Q1:Howdidthepassengersreacttotheirsafelanding?Q2:Whatactsofkindnessweredoneafterthesafelanding?Q3:Whathadthewriter’shusbandbeencomplainingabout?PartfourPartFour(paragraphs13-14)Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromtheincident.Q1:Whatdoesthewriterlookupatanairport?Q2:Forwhatisthewriterlookupatanairplane?Q3:Whatisthemostimportantthingthewriterindebtedtoherfellowpassengers?WordsandexpressionsSlam：ifadoor,gateetcslams,orifsomeoneslamsit,itshutswithaloudnoise[=bang]slamsomethingdown/against/onto

Henryslammedthephonedownangrily.slamonthebrakes tomakeacarstopverysuddenlybypressingthe brakesveryhardslamthedoorinsomebody'sfaceJolt：tomovesuddenlyandroughly,ortomakesomeoneorsomethingmoveinthisway[=jerk]withajolttogivesomeoneasuddenshockorsurprisejoltsomebodyinto/outofsomethingHersharpwordsseemedtojolthimoutofhisdepression.Melanieexperiencedajoltofsurprise.Swerve：tomakeasuddensidewaysmovementwhilemovingforwards,usuallyinordertoavoidhittingsomethingThebusswervedofftheroad.swerveviolently/sharplytochangefromanidea,courseofaction,purposeetcHewouldneverswervefromthetruth.Ohlord,thisisitLord:anexpressionofsurprise,fear,worry,etc.insuchcollocationsas“OhLord!”or“GoodLord”.Thisisit:(slang)thisisthecriticaljuncture!ThisisthemostimportantmomentatwhichIhavetomakeupmymind!ThisisthemostdecisivemomentthatImusttakepromptaction!Scramble：toclimbup,down,oroversomethingquicklyandwithdifficulty,especiallyusingyourhandstohelpyouTheytriedtoscrambleupthecliff.tostruggleorcompetewithotherpeopletogetorreachsomethingThousandsofpeoplewillbescramblingfortickets.scrambleanegg

ScrambleforResidentsscrambleforclothesandotherrelief

materials

onDec.28

inNagappattinam,inthesouthIndianstateofTamilNadu.—APmassivetsunamis我很快爬上峭壁，以便饱览大海的景色。Iscrambledupthecliffforabetterlookatthesea.ifamilitaryplanescrambles,itgoesupintotheairveryquicklyinordertoescapeortoattackanenemyclimb上creep静crawl慢scramble急Strapintofastensomethingorsomeoneinplacewithoneormorestrapsbestrappedin(=haveabeltfastenedaroundyouinacar) Arethekidsstrappedin?BritishEnglishalso strapuptotiebandagesfirmlyroundapartofyourbodythathasbeenhurtLungetomakeasuddenstrongmovementtowardssomeoneorsomething,especiallytoattackthemlungeat/forward/towards/outetcFencing击剑运动Bradmadealungetowardshisopponent,butmissed.他向窃贼猛扑过去，为夺取武器与之搏斗。Helungedattheburglarandwrestledwithhimfortheweapon.AsbusyasbeeSpellingbee:AE acompetitioninwhichthewinneristhepersonwhospellsthemostwordscorrectlyGeographyBeeQ:Whichcountryislandlocked?A.Vietnam

B.Thailand

C.Myanmar

D.Laos

Q:WhichAfricancountrywasknownastheGoldCoast?A.IvoryCoast

B.Ghana

C.Nigeria

D.Angola

confidentlyad.有信心地,自信地Theboyconfidentlypuffedouthischest男孩信心十足地挺起胸膛。Confident:[‘kɔnfidənt]

a.确信的,自信的1.Weareconfidentofvictory.

beconfidentofsth.2Onehastobeconfidentinhimself.一个人一定要对自己有信心。

beconfidentinsb.Laptop:asmallcomputerthatyoucancarrywithyou[↪desktop]Palmtop:averysmallcomputerthatyoucanholdinyourhand[↪laptop,notebook]vaguely1)indistinctly;inshapeorformwhichisnotclearlysee模糊地1.Italyvaguelyresemblesaboot.意大利国的形状像只靴子。2.Hepointedvaguelyinmydirection.他粗略地朝我的方向指了指.2)describedorexpressedinawayormannerwhichisnotclear.含糊地,暧昧地Theseclausesinthecontractarerathervaguelyworded.figuretoformaparticularopinionafterthinkingaboutasituationFromthewayhebehaved,Ifiguredthathewasdrunk.tocalculateanamount:I'mjustfiguringmyexpenses.tounderstandwhysomeonebehavesinthewaytheydo:Women.Ijustcan'tfigurethemout.我认为我国国民经济将继续快速增长。Ifiguredthatournationaleconomywillcontinuetodeveloprapidly.Johnisn'theretoday.‘Thatfigures,helookedveryunwellyesterday.‘｀约翰今天没来.‘｀怪不得,他昨天就好像不太舒服.’2.MahatmaGandhiwasbothapoliticalandareligiousfigureinIndianhistory.甘地在印度历史上是政治和宗教要人。anoldermanwhoyoutrustandrespectKenwasafatherfiguretoallofus.figureskating

花样滑冰insinglefiguresanumberbelow10 Interestrateshavestayedinsinglefiguresforoverayearnow.figureofspeechtheshape,size,orstrengthofaperson‘sbody：Bodybuildfigurephysiqueanamountofmoney:amount•sum•figureanumberusedinrepresentingaquantity:number•figure•statistics•tollawrittennumber:number•figure•digit•numeraltheshapeofsomethingorsomeoneshape•form•figure•silhouette•profile•outline•contour•linesanumberoramountthatisapproximatelyrightapproximate•rough•ballparkfigure•approximationPart2languagepointsHerearoller-coasterrideisusedmetaphorically.

Theauthor’sprettyroughridethroughthethundercloudsintheplanewhichwasrollingandswervingdramaticallyiscomparedvividlytoaroller-coasterride.pulledmyselftogether

Icontrolledmyself/Icontrolledmyfeelings.Pulloneselftogether:tobecomecalmafterbeingexcitedordisturbed;torecoverself-commandE.g.Hewasabletopullhimselftogetherinthefaceofdangerandhardship.reassuretomakesomeonefeelcalmerandlessworriedorfrightenedaboutaproblemorsituation:Teachersreassuredanxiousparents.reassuresomebody(that) Hetriedtoreassuremethatmymotherwouldbeokay.Afterthis,London’sgoingtoseemlikesmallpotatoes.Afterthisremarkableorextraordinaryride,yourtriptoLondonisgoingtoseemlikesomethinginsignificant.

Whenyouhaveexperiencedthisunusualjourney,youwillfindyourvisittoLondonlessinterestingandlessexciting.ThesentenceimpliesthatthejourneytheyweregoingonbyplanewasmuchmoreunusualandexcitingthanatriptoLondon.Thewriterwasbeingoptimistic,attemptingtocomfortandreassurethegirlnexttoher.bigpotato指大人物。smallpotato指小人物。

同样的，something也可以表示类似的意思，如

Heissomething.指他是个人物。

Heisnothing.指他是个小人物。（微不足道）smallpotatoes

小人物,不重要的事couchpotato终日懒散在家的人sweet[Spanish]potato甘薯,白薯white[Irish]potato马铃薯,土豆potatomasher马铃薯捣烂器potatoring(爱尔兰旧时用来)垫碗的银圈ahotpotato棘手的问题;难对付的人droplikeahotpotato急忙抛弃;尽快地断绝关系glamorousattractive,exciting,andrelatedtowealthandsuccess:Sheledanexcitingandglamorouslife.themostglamorousneighborhoodinthecityOntelevision,shelookssoglamorous.womanbeautiful•good-looking•pretty•attractive•nice-looking•cute•gorgeous•glamorous•stunning•elegant•striking•lovely•ravishing•awomanofgreatbeautyEquivalent

[i‘kwivələnt]

a.等价的,n.相等物havingthesamevalue,purpose,jobetcasapersonorthingofadifferentkind1.Hechangedhispoundsfortheequivalentamountindollars.他把英镑兑换成等值的美元。2.Changinghisjoblikethatisequivalenttogivinghimthesack.那样调换他的工作等于是解雇了他。ThewordhasnoequivalentinEnglish.scaredfrightenedofsomething,ornervousaboutsomething[=afraid]Don'tbescaredofaskingforhelp.scaredtodosomething

Theboyswerescaredtocrossthestreet.scaredstiff/scaredtodeath/scaredoutofyourwits(=extremelyfrightened)confidetotellsomeoneyoutrustaboutpersonalthingsthatyoudonotwantotherpeopletoknowconfidetosomebodythattogivesomethingyouvaluetosomeoneyoutrustsotheylookafteritforyouconfidesomethingtosomebodyconfideinsomebody1.Sheconfidedtomethesecret.她向我吐露了那个秘密。2.Heconfided(tome)thathehadappliedforanotherjob.3.CanIconfidemychildrentoyourcare?托你照顾一下我的孩子好吗?4.Don'tconfideinhim.不要信赖他。indiscriminateanindiscriminateactionisdonewithoutthinkingaboutwhatharmitmightcauseindiscriminateattacks/killing/violence/bombingetc terroristsresponsibleforindiscriminatekillingthe indiscriminateuseofchemicalfertilizersadj.不分皂白的,不加选择的；不加区别的beindiscriminateinmakingfriends乱交朋友anindiscriminateshopper无选择的购物者；

indiscriminatetasteinmusic.在音乐上无特殊品味的perfumealiquidwithastrongpleasantsmellthatwomenputontheirskinorclothingtomakethemselvessmellnice[=scent]goodsmell: aroma,perfume,fragrance,scentbadsmell: stink,stench,odour（ BritishEnglish）/odor（AmericanEnglish）,whiff,pong（BritishEnglish）panicasuddenstrongfeelingoffearornervousnessthatmakesyouunabletothinkclearlyorbehavesensibly1.Don'tpanic!别怕!2.Thethunderpanickedthehorse.雷声使马受惊了。3.Shegotintoapanicwhenshethoughtshe‘dforgottenthetickets.4.Thecrowdpanickedatthesoundoftheexplosion.sofrightenedthatyoucannotthinkclearlyorbehavesensibly:Lucysuddenlylookedpanic-stricken.press/pushthepanicbutton BritishEnglish todosomethingquicklywithoutthinkingenoughaboutit,becausesomethingunexpectedordangeroushassuddenlyhappenedalternative【ɔ:l'tə:nətiv】Adj.

analternativeidea,planetcisdifferentfromtheoneyouhaveandcanbeusedinstead1.Haveyougotanalternativesuggestion?alternativeways/approach/methodsetcn.

somethingyoucanchoosetodooruseinsteadofsomethingelse2.Caughtintheact,hehadnoalternativebuttoconfess.3.Youhavethealternativeofmarryingorremainingabachelor.你可以结婚也可以仍做单身汉,任你选择.4.Oneofthealternativesopentoyouistoresign.你辞职也是个办法.thewaythatsomeonelivestheirlife,whenthisisnottheusualwaythatotherpeoplelive:Somepeoplesayschoolsneedtoteachtoleranceofalternativelifestyles.clingtoholdsomeoneorsomethingtightly,especiallybecauseyoudonotfeelsafeWeclungtogetherinthestorm.暴风中我们紧紧依偎clingtothelasthope抱定最后希望，决不灰心Heisofaclingingsort.他是那种总要依靠别人的人。Theyclungtogetherwhenthetimecametopart.分离的时候到了，他们紧抱着不肯分开。lamenttoexpressfeelingsofgreatsadnessaboutsomething1.Hedeeplylamentedthedeathofhiswife.他对妻子的去世深感悲痛。2.Theroyalmemberslamentedthepassingofaristocraticsociety.王室家族成悲叹贵族社会的消失。

lamentfor悼念；哀悼(=lamentover)lamentthelack/absence/declineetcofsomethingintenselyhavingaverystrongeffectorfeltverystronglyYenseactivityisveryserious,usesalotofeffort,andofteninvolvesdoingagreatdealinaveryshorttime:Thejobdemandsintenseconcentration.someonewhoisintenseisseriousandhasverystrongfeelingsoropinions-usedtoshowdisapproval:She'salittletoointenseforme.—intensely adverb:HedislikedKateintensely.fatefulhavinganimportant,especiallybad,effectonfutureeventsWhenhisrentwasraised,hemadethefatefuldecisiontomovenorth.fatefulday/night/yearetcfatalwitnessV.toseesomethinghappen,especiallyacrimeoraccidenttoexperienceimportanteventsorchangesifatimeorplacewitnessesanevent,theeventhappensduringthattimeorinthatplace:Recentyearshavewitnessedthecollapseofthesteelindustry.N.someonewhoappearsinacourtoflawtosaywhattheyknowaboutacrimeorothereventindebtedbe(deeply/greatly)indebtedto

somebodytobeverygratefultosomeoneforthehelptheyhavegivenyou:WearedeeplyindebtedtoDrAllen.owingmone