高二英语必修三的复习知识点解析

高二英语必修三的复习知识点解析高二英语必修三的复习知识点解析1provide提供例如：Localbandsprovidemusicfordancing.当地的乐队为跳舞伴乐。keepone’smind保持头脑清醒例如：Keepyourmindawakeandactive.loseone’sbalance失去平衡例如：Howlongcanyoustandononelegbeforeyouloseyourbalance?在失去平衡之前,你能闭眼单脚独立站多久?onbalance总的来说例如：Ithinkonbalancehegetsmorerightthanhegetswrong.我认为，总的说来，他的正确之处多于错误之处。高二英语必修三的复习知识点解析2TheFrenchwriterJulesVernewrotefamousbooks,suchas20,000LeaguesUndertheSeaandAroundtheWorldin80days.法国作家儒勒?凡尔纳写了很多书籍，比如《海底两万里》和《八十天环游地球》。(1)JulesVerne儒勒?凡尔纳。法国科学幻想家和冒险小说家。(2)suchas①like;forexample像;诸如;例如eg:②everythingthat凡是eg:SuchasremainsaftertaxwillbeyourswhenIdie.我死后全部财产除了交税以外全部给你。(3)league[lig]n.①formermeasureofdistance(about3milesor4.8km)里格(旧时长度单位，约3英里或4.8公里)。eg:Thehorsecanrun50leaguesaday.这匹马一天能跑240公里。国际联盟是一个国际组织。Trythesmallsciencequizbelowtoseeifyouknowanybetter.试试下面的科学小测验，看看你是否了解得多些。anybetter更好any[′anI]adv.(usedwithfaster,slower,better,etc.,inquestionsandafterif/whether用于疑问句中，与faster,slower,better等连用;用于if/whether之后)toanydegree;atall在任何程度上;丝毫eg:Ican’trunanyfaster.我无法跑得更快了。Isyourfatheranybetter?你父亲有所好转了吗?Whatisthedistancefromtheearthtothemoon?地球到月球的距离是多少?distance[′dIstns]n.[C,U]①(amountof)spacebetweentwopointsorplaces距离;间距Agoodcyclistcancoveradistanceofoverahundredmilesaday.自行车骑得好的人一天可以行驶一百多英里。②distantplaceorpoint远处;远方eg:Atadistanceofsixmilesyoucan’tseemuch.距离六英里以外的东西很难看清。atadistance(稍)远处，表示一定的距离，近距离或用以说明具体的距离，其不定冠词a有时可以略去或改用some。eg:Thispicturelooksbetteratadistance.这幅画远看就好些。inthedistance(faraway)在(较)远处，强调距离之远。eg:Theywereexpectingtoseeinthedistancesomesignsoftheenemy.他们期望着发现远处敌人的迹象。keepsb.atadistance与某人保持一定距离;不愿与某人亲近eg:Healwayskeepsanyoneatadistance.他总是不愿与任何人亲近：Howfastdoesaballoontravel?Howaboutanairplane?Howaboutaspaceshuttle?一只气球能走多快?一架飞机呢?还有一架航天飞机呢?ballon[b′lun]①n.brightly-colouredrubberbagthatisfilledwithair,usedasachild’stoyoradecoration(用作玩具或装饰品的)气球eg:Theyboughttheirsonalotofballoonsyesterday.昨天他们给他们的儿子买了很多气球。②v.swelloutlikeaballoon如气球一般膨胀eg:Herskirtballoonedinthewind.她的裙子让风吹得鼓起来了。③goballooning乘气球eg:Theyliketogoballooningatweekends.他们周末喜欢乘气球玩。How/Whatabout…?……怎么样?常常用来打听消息或提出建议，征求对方意见，后接名词，代词或动名词。eg:Howaboutyourmother?Doesshefeelbettertoday?_妈怎么样听?她今天觉得好点儿了吗?spaceshuttle—spacecraftdesignedforrepeateduse,egbetweenearthandaspacestationorthemoon航天飞机;太空穿梭机eg:Ihaveneverseenaspaceshuttle.我从未看见过航天飞机。高二英语必修三的复习知识点解析3Practisemakingsuggestionsandexpressingopinions.练习提出建议并发表观点。(p.17Goalspractisevt.练习practise后面的动词一般要用-ing形式。类似practise这种接动词-ing形式作宾语的动词还有：finish,enjoy,mind,giveup,can'thelp,suggest,keep等。如：①Ipractiseplayingthepianoeveryday.我每天练习弹钢琴。②ShehadfinishedwritingtheletterwhenIwentin.我进去时她已写完信了。③Heenjoysskatingverymuch.他非常喜欢溜冰。④Doyoumindclosingthewindow?请你把窗户关上好吗?⑤Marycouldn'thelplaughingatTom'sjoke.对于Tom的玩笑，Mary忍不住笑了。拓展：practicen.inpractice实际上opractice将...付诸实施Filloneglasswithfreshwaterandanotherglasswithsaltwater.在一个玻璃杯里装满淡水另一个玻璃杯里装满盐水。(p.17WarmingupNo.4)fill的用法(1)使满;填满Hefilledthebathwithwater.他把浴缸装满水。(2)占有(地位)，任(职位)Thepositionoftheprincipalisnotyetfilled.校长的职位还空着。(3)供应(需求)①Hisanswerdidnotfillourneed.他的回答无法满足我们的要求。②Fillinyourtelephonenumber.请填写你的电话号码。③Theroomwasfilledwithlaughter.房间里充满了笑声。④Ihavefilledupthebottle.我把瓶子装满了。拓展：fillin填写(事项，表格等)fill...with...把.装满befilledwith=befullof充满fillup装满;填写(=fillin)Whatcanwedotoprotectthewateronourplanet?我们能做些什么来保护我们这个星球上的水呢?(p.17倒数第1行)protect保护，防御常与介词against(from)连用，译为"保护.免遭"。①Heiswearingsunglassestoprotecthiseyesfromthestrongsunlight.他戴着太阳镜以挡强烈的阳光。②Theheavyrainkeptusfromgoingout.大雨使我们无法出去。注意：stop(prevent)...fromdoing中from可省去;keep.fromdoing中from不可省。拓展：keep...from...阻止(妨碍)...做...=stop...(from)...=prevent...from...Whotellsthestoryinthepoem?谁讲了这首诗里的?(p.18Part1No.1)tell的重要句型归纳tell+n.(人)+n.=tell+n.+to+n.(人)Didyoutellyourparentsthenews?=Didyoutellthenewstoyourparents?你把这消息告诉你父母了吗?tell+n.(人)+(that)/wh.①Hetoldme(that)hewouldbebackinanhour.他告诉我，一个小时内他就回来。②Hetoldherwhathadhappened.他告诉她发生了什么事。tell+n.(人)+of(about)Hetoldmeof(about)hisworries.他告诉我他的烦恼。拓展：tell+n.+from+n.辨别......和.alltold总共Don'ttellme!不至于吧!I(can)tellyou.的确，真的Thereisnotelling.不得而知;很难说。totellthetruth老实说①It'ssometimeshardtotellonetwinfromtheother.双胞胎有时很难分