01统考英语A试题网络教育5492

优质文本一、阅读理解Thepurposeofthispartofthebookistohelpyoubecomemoreefficientinreadingbyspeedinguptheprocessgenerally.Mostpeoplecanlearntocovermaterialmuchfasterthantheydonowwhilemaintainingahighlevelofcomprehension.Improvementinreadingefficiencyhasseveralmajorbenefits.Weneedreadingskillstobenefitfromthewealthofinformationthatisnowavailableinprintedform.Mostpeoplegettheroughoutlinesoftheirdailynewsfromtelevisionandradio.However,theprintedwordstillprovidesthein-depthcoverageoftopicsthatreallyproduceswell-informedpeople.Readingisalsoagreatsourceofentertainmentformanypeople.Forstudents,itistheprimarymethodofstudying.Thetimeyounowspendreadingcanbemademuchmoreproductivebyincreasingyourreadingrate.Forsomepeoplethiswillmeanthattheycanobtainmoreinformationinthesamelengthoftime.Forothersitwillmeanthattimenowdevotedtoreadingcanbeusedinothermoreinterestingandprofitableways.Todeterminehowfastyouarereading,youfirsthavetogetsomeideaofthenumberofwordsinagivenpassage.Thenyousimplydividethenumberofwordsbythenumberofminutesittakestoread.Thatwillgiveyourrateinwordsperminute.1、Thepassageistakenfrom______.A、astorybookB、anewsreportC、areportonascientificresearchD、abookonreading参考答案:D解析:空空空空空空空空空2、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTabenefitfromreadingaccordingtothepassage?A、Readingwillhelpreadersgetmoreinformation.B、Byreadingreaderswillhaveanin-depthcoverageofdailynews.C、Studentsmustreadsothattheycanmasterknowledge.1/13优质文本D、Improvementofreadinghelpsreadersgetoutlinesofdailynews.参考答案:D解析:3、Thispassagemainlydiscusses______.A、differentkindsofreadingB、theimportanceofimprovingreadingskillsandhowtocalculatereadingrateC、readingasasourceofentertainmentD、differentwaystoimprovereadingspeed参考答案:B解析:4、“readingefficiency〞inParagraph2means______.A、theaveragereadingrateB、theabilityofreadingfastwithagoodunderstandingC、readingmaterialsreaderslikeD、readinghabits参考答案:B解析:5、Readingspeedcanbecalculatedby______.A、countinghowmanywordsareaderhasreadB、dividingthetotalnumberofwordsareaderreadbythetimehespendsonreadingC、timinghowmanyminutesareaderhasreadD、askinghelpfromtheteacher参考答案:B2/13优质文本解析:“You’retryingtocontrolmylife,〞saysmynine-year-oldson.“Idon’tknowwhyyouthinkyoucandothat,butyoucan’t.〞IreceivedthisbitofinformationafterIaskedGabrieletoputhisdirtysocksinthebasket.AndIgetnosympathyfrommymother,whosays,“Youlethimhavehiswayfromthebeginning.〞It’strue.IhavealwaysaskedGabriele’sopinion,foundouthowhefeltaboutthings-treatedhimasmypeer,notmychild.AndwhathaveIgotfrommytroubles?Alotofbacktalk.AtleastI’mnotalone;it’sacomplaintheardamongparentsacrossthecountry.It’snotjustthatwe’reconfusedbythecontradictoryadviceofferedinparentingbooks.Thefactis,inanefforttobreakawayfromhowwewereraised-totrysomethingmoreliberalthanourparents’“doitbecauseIsayso〞approach-ourgenerationhasgonetoofar.“Today’sparentswanttobeyoung,sotheytrytobefriendswiththeirchildren,〞saysKathyLynn,aparentingeducator.“Whenitcomestodiscipline,oursocietyhasgonefromoneextremetotheother,〞saysRonMoorish,abehaviorspecialist.“Weusedtousethestrap,tointimidate.Thenwehadpermissiveness,andnowit’saboutgivingchildrenchoicesandallowingthemtolearnfromtheirownexperiences.〞Realdiscipline,saysMoorish,isaboutteaching.“Bycorrectingourchildrenwhentheydosomethingwrong,weteachthemhowtobehaveproperly,〞hesays.Butthisonlyworks,heemphasizes,ifparentsregaintheirpositionofauthority.Childrenwillalwaysbechildren.Thekeyisforparentstochoosetotakethetimetoguideandteachtheirkids.RitaMunday,amotheroffourchildren,couldn’tbelievethedramasthatplayedoutinthechildren’sshoestoresheoperated.Sheoftensawchildreninsistonhavingthehigh-priced,brand-nameshoes.Andevenwhenthemotherdidn’twanttospendthemoney,shewouldgiveinwhenthekidstartedactingupandthrowingshoesaround.RhondaRadice,Munday’syoungercolleague,isoneparentwhohasbuckedthetrendandisproudofit.“Idon’tnegotiatewiththem.Youcan’t.I’veseenparentscomeintothestoreandbribetheirchildrentobehave.Youshouldn’thavetobuyloveandrespect.〞6、Theauthor’swayoftreatingherson____________.A、issharedbymanyparentsB、isencouragedbyhermotherC、provestobequitesuccessfulD、showslittleconcernforthechild参考答案:A解析:7、Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat__________.3/13优质文本A、parentsshouldlearntomakefriendswiththeirchildrenB、parentsneedtofollowtheadviceofparentingbooksC、today’schildrenenjoymorefreedomthanthepreviousgenerationD、today’sparentsarebetteratraisingchildrenthanthepreviousgeneration参考答案:C解析:8、Accordingtothepassage,tohave“discipline〞meansthatparentsshould___________.A、adoptthe“doitbecauseIsayso〞approachB、teachtheirchildrentounderstandtherulesC、negotiatewiththeirchildrenforadecisionD、neverallowtheirchildrentohavetheirways参考答案:B解析:9、IfRondaRadiceistheparentwhohas“buckedthetrend〞,whichofthefollowingcanalsobecitedastheexamplefor“buckingthetrend〞?A、Parentsbuywhatevertheirchildrenwant.B、Parentstreattheirchildrenastheirequals.C、Parentsmakedecisionsfortheirchildren.D、Parentsmaintainauthorityovertheirchildren.参考答案:D解析:10、Themainpointofthepassageisto__________.A、comparedifferentwaysofraisingchildren4/13优质文本B、analyzetheproblemsfacedbytoday’sparentsC、explaintheimportanceofunderstandingchildrenD、pointoutthemistakesmadebytheoldergeneration参考答案:B解析:二、词汇与语法11、Heofferedto_______herahandasthesuitcasewastooheavyforhertocarry.A、helpB、showC、lendD、borrow参考答案:C解析:12、XiaoLuwona______atthetennismatch.A、prizeB、priceC、praiseD、present参考答案:A解析:5/13优质文本13、Onlyafterhehasacquiredconsiderablefacilityinspeaking_______tolearntoreadandwrite.A、hebeganB、willhebeginC、didhebeginD、musthebegin参考答案:B解析:14、Notonly_______ourmoney,butwewerealsoindangeroflosingourlives.A、welostB、lostweC、wedidloseD、didwelose参考答案:D解析:15、Youshouldgivetheapplicationtotheman______atthatchair.A、sitsB、tositC、satD、sitting参考答案:D解析:此处应该选D，现在分词结构修饰前面的名词theman,…sittingatthatchair相当于…whositsatthatchair。A,B,C语法结构不对。6/13优质文本16、Heleftordersthatnothing______untilthepolicearrived.A、wastouchedB、hadbeentouchedC、shouldbetouchedD、weretouched参考答案:C解析:Heleftordersthat后需要使用虚拟语气的被动语态，因此答案是C。17、Themanagerurgedhisstaffnotto_________thesplendidopportunity.A、dropB、escapeC、missD、slide参考答案:C解析:Miss的意思是错过，该句中意思是错过时机，因此C是正确答案。18、Thisfamoustempleisbelieved_________about800yearsago.A、beingbuiltB、havingbuiltC、tohavebuiltD、tohavebeenbuilt参考答案:D解析:7/13优质文本该句中believed要接不定式。此句按题意必须用不定式的被动语态形式，由于寺庙是在800年前建成的，因此要用被动语态的完成时态。19、-Howexciting!Idrovemynewcarataspeedof110km/honSundaymorning.-Wereyoucrazy?You________yourself!A、musthavekilledB、wouldhavekilledC、shouldhavekilledD、couldhavekilled参考答案:D解析:couldhavekilled:很可能地;musthavekilled一定地。根据句意，正确答案应该是D。20、Atthatmomentshewasstandingafewmetersawayfrom__________wearenow.A、whereB、whatC、whichD、there参考答案:A解析:where引导的地点状语从句前面可用介词。三、完型填空Thebookisthebestresearchmachineinvented.Sincemassprintingbeganafewhundredyearsago,ithasgivenhundredsofmillionsofpeople__21__theycouldnothavefoundanywhereelse.8/13优质文本Butmanyreadersdon'tknow__22__abookisorganizedtohelpthem.Theyseethedifferentelementsofabook.However,the__23__forsuchorganizationpuzzlesthem.Thefirstthingtolookatisthetitleandauthor.__24__,atitledoesn'ttellyouverymuchaboutwhatisinside,butusuallyitdoes.Sometimesasubtitle__25__youmoreinformationthanthemaintitle.__26__abookhasadustjacket,readtheinsideflops〔书封皮折向里面的局部〕.Theyusuallygiveyouafairlygoodbreakdownof__27__thebookisabout.Behindthetitlepageinmostbooksisthecopyrightnotice.Itis__28__tolookatthis,especiallythelastdateofcopyright.Supposeyouarestudyingspacetravel,abookwitha1916copyrightwillnot__29__moonlandings.Checktheauthor'sbackground,ifpossible.Nowandthen,youcanfinditinabeginningpartcalledapreface.Readcarefullyabouttheauthor.Doyouthinkheorsheis__30__towriteonthebook'ssubject?Doeshisorherbackgroundmaketheauthoranexpertinthisfield?21、A、thingsB、machinesC、researchD、information参考答案:D解析:空空空空空空空空空空空空空空空空空空空22、A、thatB、howC、whatD、whether参考答案:B解析:23、A、reasonB、rule9/13优质文本C、routineD、value参考答案:A解析:24、A、AllatonceB、EversincethenC、EverynowandthenD、Onceinawhile参考答案:C解析:25、A、showsB、give