石油钻井工程英语词汇

目录第一章：石油钻井工程英语基础词汇第1节石油钻井工程基础词汇…………1第2节石油钻井方法基础词汇…………5第3节石油钻井技术基础词汇…………5第4节石油钻井参数基础词汇…………6第5节石油钻井作业现场工作人员名称 7第6石油作业现场常用工具… 8第二章：石油工程常用设备及专业术语第1节钻井设备部分… 13第2节钻井泵类及相关设备… 16第3节与泵操作有关的实用短语… 18第4节钻台与底座… 19第5节井控操作与防喷器… 19第三章：钻井工程作业部分第1节钻井事故… 24第2节钻头… 25第3节钻具… 25第4节钻井工程地面作业实用词汇与短语… 27第5节钻井工程井口作业实用词汇与短语… 28第四章：钻井液及相关设备第1节钻井液名称… 30第2节钻井液设备… 31第3节钻井液处理剂… 31第五章：钻井相关作业第1节取芯部分… 35第2节固井部分… 35第3节固井水泥浆名称和参数… 37第4节测井部分… 38第六章：井下作业常用短语………………39第七章：海上钻井作业……40第八章：定向井部分………41第九章：石油现场机械传动与机械设备第1节动力与传动… 42第2节机械加工与设备… 44第3节油品名称… 49第十章：地质地层与油藏工程第1节地质及地层… 50第2节油藏工程和采油工程… 51第十一章：石油工程作业现场生活用词第1节身体各部分名称… 52第2节服装… 54第3节描述天气… 56第4节常见蔬菜名称… 57第5节常见水果名称… 57第6节味道和调味品调味品… 58第7节酒类和祝酒… 59第8节食品… 59第9节超级市场… 60第10容器、单位及钱币… 61第11肉类… 61第12海鲜，鱼类… 62第13救火及救援… 62第14日常生活用品… 62第15星期与月份… 63第16数字… 64第17颜色… 65第十二章：常用缩略语与换算第1节常用缩略语Abbreviation 66第2节钻井现场常用公英（美国用法换算… 67第一章：石油钻井工程英语基础词汇1节石油钻井工程基础词汇钻井：drill定向斜井：directionaldrilling欠平衡钻井：under-balance海上钻井：off-shoredrilling陆地钻井：on-shoredrilling钻头：drillbit刮刀钻头：dragbit牙轮钻头：rockbit(镶齿钻头insertbit,钢齿钻头steeltoothedbit)金刚石钻头：diamondbit取心钻头：coringbit钻头浮阀：floatvalve钻头水眼：bitnozzle(orjet):bitnozzlewashed钻头规：bitcaliper(bitgauge)钻头泥包：bitisballing钻头钝了，我建议现在起钻：bitisdull.IsuggesttoPOOHnow钻铤：DC(drillcollar)光钻铤slickdrillcollar，螺旋钻铤spiraldrillcollar钻杆：DP(drillpipe)方钻杆：kelly公扣：pinend母扣：boxend内平式连接：IF(internal正规式连接：REG(regular)贯眼式连接：FH(fullhole)加重钻杆heavyweightdrillpipe短钻杆popjoint井下马达：downhole涡轮钻具：turbine震击器：drillingjar减震器：absorber下部钻具组合：BHA（bottomholeassembly）钻具扶正器：stabilizer（stringstabilizer,near-bitstabilizer）钻机：drillrig钻井泥浆：drilling钻井液：drilling钻井设备：drillingequipment油：oil原油：crudeoil天然气：naturegas煤层气：coal-bedgas石油：petroleum中国石油（简称）：CNPC（ChinaNationalPetroleumCorporation）长城钻井（简称）：GWDC(GreatWallDrillingCompany)采油：oilproduction产油层(目的层)：reservoir(orpayzone)钻进：drilling调整钻井参数以得到理想的机械钻速：playthedrillingparameterstogetfastROP起钻：POOH(pulloutofhole)下钻：RIH(runinhole)下套管：runcasing(orRIHwithcasing)短起下钻：wipertrip循环泥浆：circulate泥浆：reversecirculate中途循环泥浆：breakcirculation分段下钻：RIHinstages通井：controltrip划眼：reaming倒划眼：backreaming接单根：makeconnection滑、割大绳：slipandcutdrillinglinebyton-mile保养设备：maintaintheequipment修理设备:repair(orfix)theequipment保养顶驱：serviceTDS保养冲管：lubricatewashpipe待工日费：standbyrate今天零日费：thereisnodayratetoday(zerodayratetoday)我可以为您做，但必须收费，请理解IcandoforyouandIhavetocharge(backcharge)you.Pleasegivemefullunderstanding.不在我的职责范围之内，我要汇报领导，一有消息会马上告诉你ItisoutofmypowerandIhavetoreporttomyboss.IwillletyouknowassoonasIgetnews.大鼠洞：rathole小鼠洞：mouse钻具错扣：theconnectionsarecrossed钻具粘扣：threadisgalled丝扣坏了：thethreadisdamaged起钻错扣：alternatetheconnections新钻具或接头磨扣：breakinthenewtooljoint新钻头磨合：breakinthenewbitPDC钻头井底造型：shapethePDCbit跳钻：roughdrilling(vibrateddrilling,bitisbouncing)蹩钻：roughdrilling（drillingtorqueisabnormallyhigh）缩径：tighthole起钻遇卡：get下钻遇阻：setweight部分漏失：partiallylostcirculation全部漏失：totallylostcirculation盲钻：blinddrilling堵水眼：bitjetsareblocked掉水眼：bitjetsarelost憋压：thepressureisbuiltup卸压：releasepressure试压：pressuretest功能测试：functiontest双方独自检查：double地质：geology物理：physics地球物理勘探：geo-physical测井：logging电测井作业：wirelineloggingoperation泥浆测井：mudlogging井（副词“好”含意）：well拓展记忆：井眼：borehole油气井：oil&gas试井：welltest井下：down-hole井下作业：down-holeoperation2节石油钻井方法基础词汇钻井原理：theprinciplesofdrilling顿钻钻井：percussiondrilling，cable-tooldrilling旋转钻井：rotarydrilling大位移井：bigdistance(orextended)well侧钻井：sidetrackingdrilling水平井：horizontalwell探井：wildcat，wildcatdrilling深井：deepwell浅井：shallowwell老井：maturingwell丛式钻井：clusterwelldrilling煤层气井：coal-bedgaswell生产井：production报废井：abandonedwell停产井：none-productionwell井下情况：downholecondition3节石油钻井技术基础词汇技术规范，技术指标，技术性能：specification拉伸：tension拉伸强度：tensile弯曲强度：bendingsrength最小屈服强度：minimumtorsionalstrength应力：stress压力：pressure应力点：stresspoint压力降：pressuredrop压力梯度：pressure回压：backpressure大气压：atmosphere压差：pressuredifference静液柱压力：staticfluidcloumnpressure地层压力：formationpressure坍塌压力：collapsepressure破裂压力：fractured液体：liquid固体：solidpositive水平的：horizontal垂直的：vertical4节石油钻井参数基础词汇钻压：WOB（weightonbit）转盘转速：RPM（rotationperminute）泵压：SPP(slurrypumppressure)泵冲：SPM（strokeperminute）排量：FR(flowrate)大钩负荷：hookload扭矩：torque反扭矩：reactivetorque钻速：ROP(rateofpenetration)顶驱：TDS(topdrivesystem)钻井周期：drillingperiod钻井成本：drilling井眼尺寸：holesize垂深：TVD(totalverticaldepth)井深：MD(measureddepth)horizontaldisplacementangle(orholeazimuth井眼环空：annulus5节石油钻井作业现场工作人员名称甲方：oilcompany(operator)钻井承包商：drillingcontractor第三方（分包商）thethirdparty(sub-contractor)钻井经理：drillingmanager监督：supervisor钻井监督：DSV(drillingsupervisor)orCompanyman地质监督：geologist泥浆工程师：mudengineer固井工程师：cementing泥浆录井工：mudlogger钻井队：drillingcrew，drillingteam钻井1班：drillingshiftone总经理：generalmanager总工程师：chief项目经理：projectmanager(country作业经理：operationmanager财务经理：financialmanger会计：accountant平台经理：rigmanager带班队长：toolpusherHSE监督：HSEofficer司钻：driller副司钻：assistant井架工：derrickman钻工：roughneck（or场地工：roustaboutmudman发动机工：motorman机械师：mechanic电工：electrician电焊工：welder司机：driver吊车司机：craneoperator铲车司机：forklift营房经理：campboss医生：doctor材料员：materialman(storekeeper)炊事员：cook翻译：interpreter洗衣工：laundry厨房服务生：waiter保安：watchman(orsecurity)机械工程师：mechanic6节石油作业现场常用工具扳手：wrench螺丝起子：screwdriver多角螺丝起子：Phlilipsscrewdriver（cross-headed撬杠：bar加长撬杠：cheaterbar活动板手：monkeywrench，adjustablewrench钳子：pliers钩子：hook台钳：bench钢挫：file榔头：hammer锤击扳手：hammer搬手：spanner内六角扳手：Allen钢锯：hacksaw砂纸：sandpaper管钳：pipetongs(pipewrench)链钳：chaintong千斤顶：jack黄油枪：greasegun吊车：crane牵引绳：tagline电焊条：weldingrod拖拉机：tractor推土机：bulldozer硬尺：ruler游标卡尺：Vernier油漆：paint铅油：dope油漆刷：paintbrush铅油刷：dopebrush绝缘胶布：electrical电线：wire插头：plug电插座：outlet(receptacleor开关：switch螺栓：bolt螺帽：nut钉子：nail手电钻：handdrill钻头：bit工作台：workbench工具箱：toolbox胶水：glue胶棒：gluebar护丝：threadprotector手轮：handwheel脚轰油门：throttle联接法兰：couplingflange(oradaptorflange)安全带：safetybelt安全帽：helmet工作靴：safety工衣：coverall棉袄：coat防护眼镜：safety手套：gloves口罩：mouthmask围裙：apron洗眼台：eyewashing灭火机：fireextinguisher消防栓：fire-hydrant水龙头：watertap消防斧：firefightingaxe铲子：shovel手砂轮：emerywheel左转：turnleft右转：turnright手势：gesture信号：signal垃圾：waste拖把：mop接头：sub配合接头：X-over，cross-over提升短节：liftingsub卡瓦：slips放卡瓦：setslips母锥：boxtap公锥：tapertap打捞矛：fishingspear安全接头：safetysub柔性短节：flexible井口盖子：wellhead防喷盒：mudboxBOP吊装：BOPtrolley(BOPhoist)吊卡：elevator吊环：elevatorlinks安全卡瓦：safetyclamp(dog钻杆架：piperack水龙头提环：swivel材料房：warehouse绳卡：bullnoseclamp(guyanchor)绳套：sling吊带：softsling(belt)卸扣：shackle吊装工具：lifting维护保养：maintenance内钳：make-uptong外钳：break-out液压大钳：power液压猫头：E-zytong兜绳：muleline四通阀：four-way三通：Tee软管：hose球阀：ballvalve闸板阀：gatevalve单流阀：backvalve灌注泵：superchargepump第二章：石油工程常用设备及专业术语1节钻井设备部分井架：Derrick(ormast)起（放）井架：erect(laydown)底座大梁：sill铅锤：plumb架，台：rack立根盒：setbackarea坡道：Vdoor(orramp)猫道：catwalk二层台：monkey-board圆井盖：cellarcover天车：crownblock防碰天车：crown-o-matic天车梁：crownblockbeam天车台：watertable游动滑车：traveling钻井大绳：drillingline引绳：guideline穿大绳：string-indrillingline金属线，电线：wire，cable钢丝绳股：strand截断：cutoff滑车，滑轮，皮带轮：pulley(hoist)手拉葫芦：handpulley吊耳：lifting顶驱：topdrive大钩：hook大钩弹簧：hookspring大钩销子：hookpin大钩锁紧装置：hooklockingdevice大钩悬挂高度：hookheight水龙头：swivel鹅颈管：gooseneck冲管：washpipe水龙头盘根：swivelpacking钻井水龙带:rotaryhose(kellyhose)立管：standpipe立管管汇：standpipemanifold高压管线：highpressureline由壬：union低压管线：lowpressureline传感器：sensor放压管线：relief转盘：RotaryTable转盘方瓦：masterbushing方补心取出装置：bushinghandling方补心：kellydrivebushing方孔：squareopening小鼠洞：mousehole大鼠洞：rathole绞车：Drawworks挂合（摘开）绞车：engage(disengage)drawworks液压绞车：hydraulicwinch气动绞车：airtugger(airhoist)滚筒：drum(reel)滚筒高速气离合器：highspeedclutch滚筒低速气离合器：lowspeedclutch锚头：cathead液压猫头：E-zytong上扣猫头：makeupcathead卸扣猫头：makeoutcathead牙嵌离合器：jawclutch涡磁刹车：eddycurrentbrake(electromagneticbrake)猫头轴：catheadshaft猫头绳：cathead死绳：deadline死绳固定器：deadlineanchor间隙：gap死绳固定器膜片：deadlinediaphragm上扣：makeup上扭矩：torquesth卸扣，卸开：breakout上紧，固定：tighten（fasten）松开，松扣：loosen加载：load卸载：unload盘式刹车：discbrake刹车总成：brake刹车轴：brakeshaft刹车带：brakeband刹车片：brakeblock液压油箱：hydraulicpowerunit液动试压泵：hydraulictestpump液压大钳：hydraulic倒档齿轮：reversegear动力扳手：power吊钳钳头：hingedjaw钳牙：die大钳锁销：latch大钳悬臂：suspensionbar平衡重：counterbalance吊钳钳臂：tongarm2节钻井泵类及相关设备泥浆泵：mudpump活塞：piston活塞杆：pistonrod活塞皮碗：piston缸套：liner凡尔体：valvebody凡尔座：valveseat凡尔箱：pumpmodule阀弹簧：valve阀杆：valvelever阀面：valveface阀帽：valvebonnet空气包：pulsationdamper充氮气：refillwithnitrogen泥浆泵安全阀：pop-offvalve卸压管线：releaseline排出阀：discharge吸入阀：suctionvalve上水滤子：screen油尺：oil-level灌注泵：superchargepump冷却水泵：coolingpump潜水泵：submersible盘根盒：stuffingbox叶轮：impeller单向阀：checkvalve（single-pass安全阀：safetyvalve手动阀：manualvalve液动阀：hydraulicvalve拉杆：tierod，tension压力表：pressuregauge冲数：strokes排量：flow80)/分：eightystrokesper泥浆罐：mudtank倒泥浆：transfermud循环罐：activetank储备罐：reservetank起下钻罐：triptank溢流检查：flowcheck沉砂罐：satteling锥形罐：sandtrap震动筛：sahleshaker筛布：screen目数：mash除砂器:desander除泥器:desilter离心机：centrifuge泥浆分配槽：spiderbox缓冲罐buffertank没有压力：Nopressure

3节与泵操作有关的实用短语压力过高：Thepressureistoohigh返回太少：Mudreturnistoofew水太少：Waterisnotadequate.抢修：Rushtorepair请看记录：Pleasechecktherecord没作记录：Norecordavailable加化学药品：addchemicals测定比重：measuremudweight(specificgravity)测定失水：measurewaterloss泥饼：mudcake测定切力：measuregelstrength停泵：stoppump请打手势：Pleasemakeagesture转动一周：turnroundacircle垫高一些：putsomethingunderittoraise抓紧：firmlygrasp抬高：liftitup拿稳：holdfirm打一下：hit往外拉：pull站稳：standfirm小端：smallend大端：largeend光滑：smooth粗糙：coarse，rough平面：flat弯曲：bending放松：loosen绷直：stretchtight，drawtight冷却：cooling润滑：lubricate过载：overload功率不足：powerisnotenough.钻台：drillingfloor

4节钻台与底座钻井班组记录：drillingtourrecord司钻监视器：driller's司钻控制台：driller's指重表：weightindicator底座：substructure井队活动房：trailer钻台上值班房：doghouse梯子：ladder5节井控操作与防喷器溢流: kick溢流征: kick气侵：gascut井喷：blow-out次井控 theprimarywellcontrol次井控 thesecondarywell3次井控 thetertiarywellcontrol平衡balance超平衡over-balanceunderbalance漏失试验leak-off破裂压力fracture额定压力ratedpressure工作压力workingpressure防喷器组BOPstack安装（甩下）防喷器组：nippleup(nippledown)BOPstack分流器diverter万能防喷器：annularpreventer，bagpreventer单闸板防喷器：singlerampreventer双闸板防喷器：doublerampreventer（防喷器）闸板：piperam变芯闸板防喷器variableboreram全封式防喷器：blindram剪切防喷器：shearram内防喷器InsideBOP投入式单流阀DIBPV（Dropinblowoutpreventervalve）分流关线diverterline节流管汇chokechokevalve旁通阀standbyvalve调压阀:Pressureregulator手动节流阀manualchoke远程节流阀remotechoke井口四通drillingspool变径法兰：adapter液压控制阀HCR(hydrauliccontroller)远程控制系统：koomeyunit蓄能器：accmulator压井管线：killline入口：inlet出口：outlet简易除气器：poor-boy真空除气器：vaccumdegasser泥浆池液面纪录仪Pitvolumerecorder(totallizer)泥浆流动传感仪mudflowsensor泥浆增量Pitgains硫化氢侵入H2S加重材料WeightedNitrogen乙炔：acetylene氧气：oxygen预冲氮气压力Pre-chargenitrogen地脚螺栓连接Studdedconnection法兰连接Flangeconnection箍盘连接Hubconnection演习：drill急救演习：firstaid消防演习：firedrill防喷演习：kickdrill泄压:bleedoffpressure带刻度压力表:calibratedpressuregauge带刻度容（体）积表:calibratedvolumegauge套管鞋:casingshoe上部井眼段topholesection快速钻进地层fastdrillingformation压实地层：consolidatedformation风化地层：weatheredformation钻屑携带能力cuttingscarryingcapacity浅层气藏shallowgas地层破裂formationtobreakdown压力梯度pressuregradient地层压力formation井口压力wellheadpressure漏失压力leak-offpressure破裂压力fractured井底压力BHP(bottomholepressure)正常压力normalpressure异常压力abnormalpressure静液压力hydrostatic动态压力dynamicpressure环空压力annularpressure关井钻杆压力SIDPP(shutindrillpipepressure)关井套管压力SICP(shutincasingpressure)最大关井套管压力maximumallowablesurfacepressure,MAASP最初循环压力ICP(Initialcirculatingpressure)循环结束压力FCP(Finalcirculatingpressure)U形管原理U-tubeprinciple压井操作killingoperation补救措施remedialactions关井后循环circulationunderwellclosedinconditioncl离子含量chloridecontentDcDcexponentsoftshuthardshut第1次循环firstcirculation第2次循环secondcirculation压井泥浆比重killmudweight抽吸swab激动surge含气地层gasbearingformation含气页岩gasbearingshale安全增量safetymargin记录卡片tripsheet低循环泵速SCR(slowcirculationrate)当量泥浆密度EQD(equivalentmud当量循环密度ECD(equivalentcirculating司钻压井法driller’smethod等待压井法wait&weightmethod体（容）积法volumetricmethod下推压井法bull-headingmethod不压井下钻：snubin第三章：钻井工程作业部分1节钻井事故井喷：blowout井涌：kick井漏：lostcirculation坍塌，井壁坍塌：cave出砂：sandproduction砂桥：sandbridge台阶：ledge键槽：keyseat椭圆井眼：ovalshapedhole卡钻：sticking填井：pack-hole封井：packed井下落物：fish大幅度活动钻具试图解卡：workthestringandtrytofreeit活动钻具以避免卡钻：move(reciprocate)thestringtoavoidbeingstuck.打捞：fishing鱼头：topoffish打捞工作：fishing侧钻：side-tracking侧钻井眼：sidetracking水泥窜槽：cementchanneling固井失败：cementfailure防砂：sandcontrol缓慢开泵并仔细观察返浆情况：slowlystartpumpingandcloselywatchthereturnontheshaleshaker2节钻头牙轮钻头：rockbit刮刀钻头：dragbit金钢石钻头：diamond镶齿钻头：insertbit铣齿钻头：milledtoothbit喷射钻头：jetbit牙轮：cone钻头装卸器：bit钻头直径：bitdiameter钻头寿命：bitlife钻头磨损：bit钻头型号：bit水眼尺寸：nozzlesize水眼效率：nozzleefficiency钻头接头：bitsub方钻杆：kelly方钻杆旋扣器：kelly方钻杆旋塞：kellycock钻具：drilling钻杆：drillpipe油管：tube钻具组合：drilling扶正器：stabilizer扩眼器：reamer（hole钻铤：drillcollar

3节钻具无磁钻铤：NMDC(non-magneticdrill加重钻杆：HWDP(heavyweightdrillpipe)近钻头扶正器：near-bitstabilizer震击器：jar减震器：shockabsorber螺旋钻铤：spiraldrill键槽破坏器：keyseatreamer安全接头：safetyjoint钻杆刮泥器：drillpipewiper泥浆动力钻具：mudmotor钻柱：drillstring涡轮：turbine涡轮钻具：turbo-drill立根：stand加厚：upset内加厚：IU(internal外加厚：EU(external内外加厚：internal-external丝扣：thread打捞颈：fishing母扣：box公扣：pin左旋螺纹：left-handthread右旋螺纹：right-hand正规接头：regularjoint贯眼接头：fullholejoint内平接头：internalflush护丝：threadprotector快速护丝：easyprotector打捞工具：fishingtool打捞作业：fishingoperation打捞篮：junkbasket卡瓦打捞筒：overshot打捞杯：junksub牙轮打捞器：conefisher套管打捞矛：casing打捞矛：fishingspear打捞公锥：maletap(fishingnipple)打捞母锥：femaletap(fishing倒扣工具：reversingtool(backing-up铣鞋：millingshoe铣具：millingtool平底铣鞋：flatbottommill磁力打捞工具：magneticfishing打捞钩：fishhook气动工具：pneumatictool减摩短节：frictionreductionsub下套管漂浮接箍：casingfloatingcoupling轴向加压器：hydraulicaxialthruster4节钻井工程地面作业实用词汇与短语方入：kelly-in方余：kelly-up开钻：spudin作业指令：instruction钻井设计：drilling井身结构：wellschematic岩性：lithology迟到时间：lagtime(bottomup)换钻头：changebit甩钻具：laydowndrillpipe发生故障：breakdown安装（拆卸）：rigup(rigdown)接头：subadapter机械手：mechanicalarm铁钻工：ironroughneck有故障：Itfuckedup(somethingiswrongwithit)已修好：ithasbeenfixed马上去：Gothereatonce请下去：Pleasegodown请上来：Pleasecomeup躲开，危险：keepaway，danger.请翻译来：Askinterpretorcome冲洗：washdown井口：well-head一根钻杆（单根）：single三根钻杆组合（立根）：thribble吊蓝：cage(basket)换班：shiftchange5节钻井工程井口作业实用词汇与短语喇叭口：bellnipple出水管：mudreturnline(flowline)试压杯：cuptester小心滑倒：wetfloor,becareful不要往井眼内掉东西：neverfalldownanythinginsidehole我来做：Letmedoit带把板手来：Bringaspanner，please带点密封剂：Bringalittlesealant(Teflon)，please很快就好了：ltwillbefinshedrightaway抬一下：Let'sliftit把绳子给我：Givemetherope，please不漏：noleakage电焊：welding气焊：gaswelding气割：gascut栏杆：handrail，gangway蒸汽：vapour压缩空气：pressurized(compressed)air注意安全：payattentiontosafety别动：Don'tmove，Don'ttouch.对准：pointoutexactly.校正：align裸眼：openhole第四章：钻井液及相关设备泥浆：mud钻井液：drillingfluid完井液：completion修井液：work-overfluid压井液：killingfluid射孔液：perforating隔离液：spacerfluid泥浆处理：mudtreatment

第1节

钻井液名称泥浆处理设备：mudtreatingequipment饱和盐水泥浆：saturatedsalt-water油基泥浆：oil-basemud高粘度泥浆：heavyviscousmud重泥浆：weightedmud重泥浆压钻杆：slugdrillpipehavewetpipeduring重晶石：barite纯碱：sodaash高岭土粉：koaline云母片：micasheet增粘剂：viscosifier稀释剂：diluent(thinner)稳定剂：stabilizer(stabilizingagent)烧碱：causticsoda稀释dilution,thinning水泥凝固cementsetting离心泵：centrifugalpump

2节钻井液设备振动筛跑泥浆：mudoverflowshaleshaker筛出：shakeout混合泵：mixingpump混合漏斗：mixing搅拌器：mudagitator泥浆抢：mud岩屑：cuttings沉淀：settle吸入：suction吸入罐：suctionpit泥浆天平：mud游码：slideweight支点：fulcrum刀口：edge调整，校正：adjust粘度计：viscometer粘土：clay钠：sodium钙：calcium氯：chloride氯化钙：calcium石棉：asbestos分散：dispersal

3节钻井液处理剂表面活性剂：surface-active铁络盐：lignite单宁：tannin羧甲基纤维素：carboxymethylcelluoseCMC木纤维：xylogen石灰：lime二氧化钙：calcium粉末：powder薄片：flake溶解：dissolve延迟，妨碍：retard处理剂，添加剂：additives缓凝剂：retarder支撑剂：proppant润湿剂：wettingagent稳定剂：stabilizing除钙剂：calciumremover降失水剂：filtration-reducingPHcontroladditive润滑剂：lubricant消泡剂：defoameragent破乳剂：emulsion洗涤剂：detergent防膨胀剂：anti-swelling粘土稳定剂：claystable稀释剂：thinner封堵剂：pluggingagent抑制剂：inhibition暂堵剂：temporaryplugging解堵剂：pluggingremoval堵漏剂：LCM(lostcirculationmaterial)水敏地层：water-sensitiveformation分散：dispersal水泥浆：cementslurry流变性：rheological稳定性：stability稠化时间：thickening-time低密度水泥浆：low-density油气层保护：reservoirprotection高渗透性：high-permeability砾石：gravity悬浮：suspension高凝高粘度：highcondensationandviscosity无毒的：non-poisonous无荧光：non-fluorescence钻井液性能参数SpecificaitonsofDrillingFluid含水：watercontent密度：density塑性粘度：plasticviscosity含砂量：sandcontent屈服：yield屈服点：yieldpoint屈服强度：yield剪切速率：shearrate剪切强度：shear剪切应力：shearstress稀释：dilute适用温度：safetemperature初始切力：initialgel终切力：ten-mingelstrength触变性：thixotropy剪切稀释：shear:concentration泥浆柱：mudcolumn层流：laminarflow涡流：turbulentflow气泡：bubble第五章：钻井相关作业岩心：core取心钻头：corebit取心筒：corebarrel内岩心筒：innerbarrel外岩心筒：outerbarrel岩心爪：corecatcher取心工具：corehandlingtools取心收获率：corerecovery取样器：sampleblob取样盒：samplebox样品筒：samplechamber

第1节

取芯部分取样工：samplecatcher取样间隔：sampleinterval井壁取心：side-wall井壁取心枪：side-wallcoringgun取芯失败：coringfailure第2节固井部分固井：cementing完井：wellcompletion水泥：cement井口：wellhead井口压力：wellheadpressure井口回压：backpressureonthewellhead套压：casingpressure导管：conductor表层套管：surfacecasing技术套管：protectivecasing(intermediatecasing)油层套管：productioncasing尾管：liner尾管悬挂器：liner通径轨：rabbitpacker联顶节：landingjoint套管柱casingstring套管下部结构(含套管鞋、浮箍)：casingtrack(includingcasingshoe,floatcollar)套管扶正器：centralizer止退环：stopcollar口袋：pocket(rathole)环空注水泥作业：topcementjob碰压：bumpplug隔离液：spacer分级箍：stagecollar水泥粘结强度strengthofcementbond套管钳：casingtongs套管接箍：casing套管头：casinghead散装水泥：bulk-cement水泥浆：cementslurry插管注水泥：stabincementing插入密封接头：stabinadapter分级注水泥：stagecementing先行水泥浆：leadcementslurry末端水泥浆：tailcementslurry促凝剂：accelerator替浆：displacewith水泥面：topofcement固井管线：chicksanline(cementing灰罐：silo(bulktank)候凝：WOC(wait-on-cement)挤水泥：squeezecement水泥塞：plug3节固井水泥浆名称和参数超细水泥浆：ultrafine普通水泥浆：normalslurry纤维水泥浆：fiber-reinforcedcementslurry膨胀水泥浆：expandingcementslurry低密度水泥浆：low-densityslurry水泥体积收缩：cementvolumecontraction水泥浆水化期间：cementslurryhydrating水泥胶结质量：cementsheathbondingquantity失水率：therateofwaterloss析水：liberatewater稠化时间：thickeningtime凝固强度：cementationstrengthpermeability，膨胀率：expansion压缩强度：compression流动性：mobility电测：wirelinelogging

4节测井部分测井解释：logginginterpretation随钻测井：LWD(loggingwhiledrilling)测井电缆：loggingcable测井工具：loggingtool自然电位测井：spontaneouspotentiallog感应电测井：inductionelectricalsurvey双感应测井：dualinduction-laerolog中感应测井：mediuminductionlog数字记录：digitalrecord照相记录：photographicrecording放射性测井：radioactivitylog声波技术：acousticwavetechnology仪器耐温：thetemperatureresistanceoftheinstrument仪器耐压：pressureresistanceofinstrument油气比：GOR(gasoilratio)第六章：井下作业常用短语修井：work-over修井工具：work-overtool井下操作：down-holeoperations.产层污染：pollutionofpayzone增产措施：stimulations压裂和酸化：fracturingoracidizing酸化处理：acidtreatment人工压裂：artificialfracturing重复压裂过程：repetitionpressesforfracturing，压裂车：fracturingtrucksets压裂后反映：post-fractureresponse固体和液体添加泵：solidandliquidadditivepump泵交联：pumpingcrosslink交联剂：cross-linkingagent排量：discharging三维压裂：three-dimensionfracturing对压裂参数的监控、分析和解释：realtimemonitoring，analyzingandinterpretingforfracturingoperationparameters压裂操作：fracturingoperation压裂规模：fracturingscale化学吞吐：chemical乳化降粘：emulsificationdecliningviscosity增注：augmentedinjection.注水：water-injection裸眼砾石填充完井：boreholegravelpackercompletion.开窗铣锥：open-windowmillprick，开窗斜向器：open-windowinclinedimplement碳酸盐岩：carbonatereservoir第七章：海上钻井作业海上钻井：offshore陆地钻井：on-landdrilling海滩：seabeach浅海：shallowsea海底管线：sea-bottompipe海底电缆铺设：settingcableundersea-bottom平台安装：platforminstallation钻井平台：drilling顺风：tailwind逆风：againstthewind摄氏零下…度：below…degreecentigrade启锚：weighanchor抛锚：dropanchor拖航：drag对讲机：intercom，walkie-talkie上吊茏：Pleasegetontheliftbasket救生衣：lifejacket晕船：seasick控制速度：Controlthespeed货已送抵：Thegoodshasarrived货物验收：Pleasecheckandacceptthegoods在不远处：Notfarfromhere不方便：lt'snotconvenient有危险：lt'sdangerous防污染：preventpollution没情况：Nothinghappened.第八章：定向井部分定向井：directionalwell造斜点：ＫＯＰ（kickoffpoint）最大井斜角：maximumholeinclination增斜段：buildingupsection稳斜段：holdingsection降斜段：dropoffsection井眼尺寸：holesize长、中、段半径：long，mediumandshortradius裸井段：theopenholesection水平段：horizontalsection固井段：cementingsection井斜角测量点：anglepoint水平位移：horizontaldeparture(displacement)井眼轨迹：wellboretrajectory优化控制：optimum筛管：screenpipe长封固段固井：longintervalscementing丛式井：clusterwell斜向器：whipstock第九章：石油现场机械传动与机械设备1柴油机：diesel发电机：generator直流（交流）电动机：DC（AC）motor交流电：A.C（alternating直流电：D.C（directcurrent）变压器：transformer传动轴：driving从动轴：drivenshaft空调机：airconditioner空气压缩机：aircompressor应急发电机组：emergencygenerator消防水泵：firepump配电间：distrubutionroom电动潜水泵：ESP(electricalsubmersible锅炉：boiler蒸汽：vapour气压不足：Theairpressureispoor操作有问题：Operationisnotgood电压正常：Voltageisallright绝缘不好：Theinsulationisbad触电：electricshock温度太高：Thetempretureistoohigh接地：ground短路：shortcircuit按红色钮：Pleasepushtheredbutton打开：open，turnon，switchon关闭：close，turnoff，switchoff风扇：fan爬上去：climdup跳下来：jumpdown接住：catchit拿稳：holdtight平方米：squaremeter立方米：cubicmeter加工：process三项交流电：three-phase气罐：airtank链轮：sprocket链条：chain皮带：belt链条驱动：chaindrive皮带驱动：beltdrive对准，使…成一线：align周围的，环境的：ambient

2节机械加工与设备模糊，含糊，不明确：ambiguity退火的：annealed淬火：quench回火：temper阳极：anode含水的，水的：aqueous装配：assembly增大，增加，增益：augment侧向间隙：back-lash电木，（绝缘）批量生产：bulkproduction轴承：bearing锥齿轮，伞齿轮：bevelgear（刮刀，刃，叶片：blade坯料：blank吹风，爆炸，喷砂机：blast滑轮组：blockandtackle浮子，摆锤：bob镗床，镗孔刀具：borer内孔加工，镗孔：boring瓶颈，薄弱环节：bottleneck平衡点，盈亏临界点：breakeven型坯：briquette拉床，铰孔机：broacher拉削，扩孔：broaching大齿轮：bullgear擦亮，光亮：burnish去毛刺：burring凸轮，偏心轮：cam凸轮轴：camshaft铸造：cast触媒，催化剂：catalyst空化作用：cavitation内腔，空穴，（铸造）型腔：cavity陶瓷的，陶器的，陶瓷制品：ceramic铁屑，金属屑：chip凿子，扁铲：chisel钳：clamp障碍（物），阻塞（物离合器：clutch凸型的：convex凹型的：concave外形，轮廓；结构，构造：configuration锥形的，锥状的，锥体：conical传送装置，运输机，传送带：conveyor波纹；使成波状：corrugation曲柄，曲拐：crank曲轴：crankshaft蠕动，蠕变：creep:cylinder仪表盘，控制板：dashboard静载：deadload碎片：debris模具，钢型，冲模：die模锻：dieforge压铸的，模铸的：die-cast不导电的，电解质（的）：dielectric差动齿轮，差速齿轮：differential扩散，弥漫：diffusion修饰，打磨，使表面光洁：dress钻床：drillpress电解质：electrolyte金刚砂：emery侵蚀，冲蚀：erosion蚀刻：etch排出，排气；废气：exhaust消音器：muffler爆炸物，炸药；爆炸（性）的：explosive挤压（成形）；挤出，压出：extrude平面加工：facing测隙规：feelergauge膜：film精加工：finish柔性的，能变形的，灵活的，适应性强的：flexible软盘：floppydisc硬盘：harddisk车床：lathe流程图：flowchart起伏，波动：fluctuation开槽，切槽：fluting飞轮：flywheel锻造：forge支点，支轴：fulcrum（龙门）起重机：gantry几何学：geometry石墨：graphitegrease磨碎，研磨，磨削加工：grinding槽，沟，企口：groove陀螺仪，回转仪：gyroscope主轴箱：headstock螺旋形的，螺线：helical螺旋齿轮，斜齿轮：helical六角形（的）：hex万向接头，万向联轴节：hooke(cardan)joint,flexiblejoint削弱，损害：impair冲击，脉冲：impulse测斜仪：inclinometer（刻度盘上的）指针，（铣床）分度头：index铸模，锭：ingot间歇的，断续的：intermittent内在的，固有的：intrinsic离子：ion夹具，夹紧装置，钻模：jig铰链，关节，肘关节，转向节：knuckle心轴，紧轴，芯棒：mandrel铣削加工：milling铣刀：millingcutter铣床：millingmachine小孔，注油孔，喷嘴：orifice坑，池，孔：pit枢轴，旋转中心，支点：pivot气动的，气体的，风力的：pneumatic泊松比：Poisson’sratio抛光：polish细孔，微孔，空隙：pore多孔性，空隙度，气孔，砂眼：porosity石英，水晶：quartz棘轮机构，棘轮（爪）：ratchet凹口，凹槽，凹座：recess铆钉；用铆钉铆接：rivet铆接：rivetedjoint剪刀：scissors刻线，划线：scribe沉淀：sediment锯齿（状），成锯齿形：serration端面，台肩：shoulder收缩，缩进：shrink花键；用花键连接：spline弹簧：spring定子：stator转子：rotor增压器：supercharger同步的：synchronous串联（的）：tandem并联：parallel歪，倾斜：tilt公差：tolerance通用的，万能的；易变的：versatile弯翘（曲）：warp楔（形物）：wedge熟铁，锻铁：wroughtiron3节油品名称柴油：dieseloil机油：engineoil汽油：gasoline液压油：hydraulic齿轮油：gearoilgrease液化石油气：LPG(liquefiedpetroleumgas)沥青：bitumen石蜡：paraffin地质：geology矿物：mineral

第十章：地质地层与油藏工程1节地质及地层矿泉水：mineralwater地质断块：faultsandblocks地层：formation软地层：softformation硬地层：hardformaton研磨性地层：abrasive沉积岩：sedimentaryrock砂岩：sandstone泥岩：shale，mudstone花岗岩：granite火成岩：igneousrook油砂：oilsand变质岩：matamorphic石英岩：quartzite页岩：shale碳酸盐岩：carbonate白云岩：dolomite含水地层：watercontentformation碳酸储层：carbonatereservoir砾石：grave地质参数：geologicparameters地层圈闭：stratigraphictrap不整合：discordance尖灭：pinchout2节油藏工程和采油工程数值模拟：numericalsimulation动态模型：dynamicmodel储量评价：reserveestimation油藏地质：reservoirgeology油藏模拟：reservoirsimulation未动用储量：non-producingreservoirs圈闭研究：trapstudy地层评价：formationevaluation储量估计：reserveestimation毛细管：capillary诊断：diagnosis处理：treatment评价：evaluation地层损害：formationdamages油层保护：reservoirprotection潜在储量研究：potential调剖：profilemodification堵水：waterpluggingandbrokingdown.投入产出比：input-outputratio地面集输：surface凝析气体：condensegas凝析油：condenseoil采收率：recovery.低压低渗透油田：lowpressureandlowpermeabilityoilfields滑动摩擦：slidingfriction滚动摩擦：rolling界面：interfaces自锁功能：self-lockingfunction;兼容，可溶：compatible抗热：heat-resistance水敏：watersensitive结垢：scaleforming;地面集输：surfacetransmission地层压力预测：formationpressureprediction井径扩大率：ratioofthehole’sextendingdiameter第十一章：石油工程作业现场生活用词1节身体各部分名称脸：face嘴：mouthshoulder手臂：arm肘：elbow背：back胸：chest腰：waist腹：belly(abdomen)臀部：bottom(buttocks)腿：leg膝：knee手腕：wrist指甲：fingernail拇指：thumb食指：(index)中指：middlefinger无名指：ringfinger小指：littlefinger手掌：palm头Head耳朵：ear鼻子：nose鼻孔：nostril下颚：jaw胡子：beard舌：tongue牙：tooth唇：lip眼 Eye眉毛：eyebrow眼皮：eyelid睫毛：eyelashes瞳孔：pupil脚Foot踝：ankle脚跟：heel脚趾：toe脑：brain脊椎：spinalcord喉：throat肌肉：muscle肺：lung心脏：heart肝：liver胃：stomach静脉：vern动脉：artery肾：kidney胰：pancreas膀胱：bladder2节服装手套：gloves(mittens)帽子：cap(hat)防风衣：windbreaker牛仔裤：(blue)jeans毛衣：sweater茄克：jacket围巾：scarf靴子：boots外套：coat雨靴：rainboots雨衣：raincoat纽扣：button皮夹：wallet背心