2020-2021学年英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册课时分层作业11 Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land 突破语法大冲关含解析

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精2020-2021学年英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册课时分层作业11Unit4JourneyAcrossaVastLand突破语法大冲关含解析课时分层作业（十一)Ⅰ。单句语法填空1．Contrarytopopularbelief，moderateexerciseactuallydecreasesyourappetite.2．Sheclimbedthestepsandproceeded(proceed)alongtheupstairshallway。3．Ifindhisattitudeabsolutelyastonishing(astonish)．4．Totheirsurprise，hundredsrepliedtotheadvertisement(advertise）．5．Hesatbythefireandtoasted(toast）apieceofbread。6．Owingtothestateoftheground，thematchhasbeenputoff。7．Ihaveobtainedtheservicesofatopphotographer（photograph）totakeourpictures.8．Hespeakswithamixtureofaccents（accent）．9．Thecold，misty(mist)airfeltwonderfulonhisface。10．Therearelighthousesallalongtheeasternshore.Ⅱ.完形填空Whatweknowaboutotherculturescomestousinmanydifferentways.Theopinionswehavemighthavebeen1inschool，ortheimageswehaveseeninthemedia。Oneofthemost2Thinkofthebehaviorsofothersthatyoudon’tlike：theloud，rudeormeanpeoplethatsometimescan3yourday；peoplewhothinktheyknoweverything，andwillnot4anyotheropinions;peoplewhomakefunofthewayyoulook,talkordress.Whenthepeoplewhoactlikethosearetourists,thentheimpressionsand5feelingswehavecanbeevengreater。Theseexamplesshouldhelp6yourownbehavioranytimeyoufindyourselfavisitorinadifferentcityorcountry。Thewayyouactwillleavealasting7．Inmanycases，yourbehaviorcaneitherpolishuportarnish（损害）theimageofyourcountry。InCanada,Ihave8afewtouristswhotellmeaboutthemanyfaultstheyseeinmycountry.Theydon'tlikeour9offoodorourcoldclimate。TheythinkCanadiansaretoo10,andoftensaythatwearenotanimportantcountrybecauseofoursmallpopulation.Theywantmetoknowthattheircountryismuchbetter.WhenI11suchthingsIbecomedefensive，andinmanycasesIdecidevery12thatIdon'treallylikethatperson.It'snothardtoimaginethatIfeelworseaboutthatperson’scountry，13Nexttimewhenyouaretravellingabroad，bepoliteandshow14tootherpeopleandcultures.15tobegoodwillambassadors（大使）foryourcountry。Youarethepersonotherswillusetomakejudgmentsaboutallthepeopleinyourcountry。Helpmakeagoodimpression。【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要叙述了作者对他人旅游中的行为的所闻所感，并且得出这样一个结论：出国旅游时，文明礼貌是一个人的基本素质，游客的个人行为能影响国家形象。1．A。taught B．learnedC．measured D．recitedA［根据语境可知，我们持有的观点可能是在学校里老师教给我们的,所以选择taught。]2．A。gentle B．convenientC．important D．difficultC［我们形成这些观点最重要的(important）方式之一就是与来自其他国家的人们接触。gentle“温柔的”，convenient“方便的”，difficult“困难的”，都不符合语境.]3．A。burn B．wasteC．defeat D．ruinD[有时说话太大声、粗鲁或吝啬的人会毁掉你的一天。burn“燃烧”；waste“浪费”；defeat“战胜";ruin“毁掉”。]4．A。referto B．listentoC．makeup D．turnawayB[那些自认为无所不知的人不会倾听任何其他意见.referto“参考”；listento“倾听"；makeup“编造”；turnaway“拒绝”。］5．A.positive B．valuableC．negative D．obviousC[根据上下文内容可知，以上种种行为会让人产生负面的情绪。］6．A。wipe B．guessC．seek D．guideD[这里指这些例子能帮助指导你的行为举止，所以选guide.]7．A.impression B．memoryC．friendship D．painA[根据语境，此处指“留下永久的印象"，与下句中的image（形象）对应，所以选A。]8．A.served B．metC．treated D．avoidedB[“我"在加拿大见到过几个游客，他们告诉“我”在“我”的国家中见到的许多不尽如人意之处。meet意为“遇见”，符合语境。］9．A。form B．tasteC．colour D．sizeB[他们不喜欢我们食物的味道以及我们寒冷的气候。form“形式”，colour“颜色"，size“尺寸"均不符合语境，故选B。］10．A.happy B．noisyC．quiet D．funnyC［联系下文“因为我们的人口稀少”可推测加拿大人太安静，故应选C，quiet意为“安静的”。］11．A.hear B．receiveC．mix D．preventA[当“我”听到这样的事情时，“我”就变得戒备起来.hear“听到"。]12．A。proudly B．quicklyC．slowly D．highlyB[这里表示的是“我迅速地做出决定——我真不喜欢那样的人”。proudly“骄傲地"，quickly“迅速地"；slowly“慢慢地”;highly“高度地”.]13．A。when B．sinceC．unless D．thoughD［尽管“我”尽自己最大努力去认为大多数游客不像他们那样.前后为让步关系,所以选D。]14．A。respect B．admirationC．praise D．loveA［由该句中的bepolite可知，此处表示“对别人以及别的文化表示尊敬”，所以选A。]15．A.Continue B．RememberC．Remind D．RequestB[根据语境，这里是说“记住要成为你国的亲善大使”。remembertodosth。意为“记住去做某事”。]Ⅲ。语法填空Hello，I'mHelen.I'mintroducingyoutooneofthemostfamous1。（theatre)intheworld,2.youcanhearandseewonderfulperformancesofoperaandballet.It'stheRoyalOperaHouse。TheRoyalOperaHousewasbuiltin1858.Andit3。（be)actuallythethirdtheatrethatwehavehadonthislandatCoventGarden.Thefirsttheatrewasbuiltin1732,anditwasburntdownin1808。Thesecondonewasbuiltin1809anditwasburntdownin1856。Butit’snotjustthe4.(build)thatmakesit5.（impress）；it’salsotheperformancesonstagethatmakeitanamazingplace6。(visit)．TheRoyalOperaHouseishome7.twocompanies，theRoyalBalletandtheRoyalOpera。Theyarebothfull。timehere，andtheygivealmost300performancesofoperaandballeteveryyear。TheRoyalBalletandtheRoyalOperahavedancersandsingersfromallover8。world.Inrecentyears，we'vehadtwofamoussingersfromChina—ZhangLipingandDaiYuqiang.Therearesomecheaptickets9。(offer)there,butthenumberofthemislimited，soIthinkthebestthingtodoisbuy10。（they)inadvance。【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文.本文介绍了与英国皇家歌剧院相关的一些信息。1．theatres［考查名词复数。由该空前面的oneofthemostfamous可知，此处填theatre的复数形式theatres.]2．where[考查连接词.分析句子结构可知，填关系副词where引导非限制性定语从句，where在该定语从句中作地点状语。]3．is［考查动词时态。根据该空后面的“thatwehavehadonthislandatCoventGarden"可知,这里用一般现在时。]4．building[考查名词。由该空前的the可知填build的名词形式building，意为“建筑物”。]5．impressive［考查形容词。此处指“让人印象深刻的，给人深刻印象的”，故填impress的形容词形式impressive。]6．tovisit［考查非谓语动词.此处填动词不定式作后置定语,修饰名词place。]7．to[考查介词。behometo为固定短语，在此意为“是……的所