2012高考英语分卷练习试题

英语1.A.B.C.D.2.A.B.C.D.3.A.B.C.D.4.A.B.C.D.5.A.B.C.D.第二节情景（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分Crystal:Hi,IjusthadaveryinterestingJimmy:Whatis Itisthefirstdayofmyone-weekprogram.Jimmy:Thatsoundslikefun.Crystal:Yes,itwasfun…buttiring!Kidsaresoenergetic. Crystal:Attheprimaryschooldownthestreet.Ivisitedsomeoftheirclassesinthemorning,andthentaughtthemsomesimpleEnglishintheafternoon.Jimmy:Englishmustbeverydifficultforthem. Iwasquiteimpressed.Jimmy:WhatdidyouteachCrystal:Oneteacheraskedmetopracticesome Jimmy:That’sgreat.Youknow,whenIwasinprimaryschool,weneverhadEnglishCrystal:Howaboutinmiddleschool? Itwasn’tverypractical.Crystal:Well,butyou’vemanagedtolearnEnglishveryIspentthewholedaywithdozenoflittleIhelpedmyauntlookafterherchildatYes,theyfindthardtoWheredidyoumeetalltheseWestudiedEnglish,butonlyforActually,theywereveryeagertoWealsoyedsomeEnglishgames第三节语法和词汇知识（15115分A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Doyouthinkhewillbegladtoreceivethebookaboutthesecretof as birthdaypresent?A.the; B.不填 C.the; D.不填BecauseHenryandMarkhadto ofthemcameA. B. C. D.Thedoctorassuredthepatientthattherewashelpworrying.

withher,butshecouldseriouslywrong B.nothingseriousC.nothingseriously D.seriousnothingAgoodteachernevercriticizeshisorherpupilsbutusespraiseto A.bring B.bring C.bring D.bringEatanycakeyoulikeandleavetheothers comesinA. B. C. D.–Whereis–Sheisinthekitchen.She thehouseworkallA.is B.was C.has D.hasbeenOurschoolhasnteddifferentkindsoftreesandflowers, abeautifulandpeacefulenvironmentforstudents.A. B. C.to D.He’slookingforanewjob,one hecangetmoremoneytosupporthisA. B. C. D.–Soyouthinkweshouldsellthehouseandmovetothe– .WebadlyneedthefreshairA. B.Farfrom C.Nota D.NoSomeone upyourseattotheladywithababy,A.will B.would C. D.Ripeapples ,asanexperiencedfarmeronceA.arepicked B.pick C.pick D.arepickedItis heoftenfailsinexams makeshisparentsworriedaboutA.what; B.that; C.that; D.because;Westillhadagoodharvestofwheatthisyear theheavydroughtinA.inspite B.due C.incase D.apart–Callmeat9:00.Ican’taffordtomisssuchaconference.–Don’tworry.I’llsurely A. B. C. D.Ihadnotbeenreadingforhalfanhour IheardthestepsA. B. C. D.第四节完形填空（201.530分apackage.“Whatfoodmightitcontain?”Themouse26.Hewassurprisedtodiscoverthatitwasamousetrap(捕鼠)!Goingbacktothefarmyard,themousegavea(n)27,“Thereisamousetrap!”Thechickenraisedherheadandsaid,“Mr.Mouse,Icanlthisisabig28toyou,butithasnoinfluenceonme.Icannotbe29byit.”Themouseturnedtothepig.“Iamsosorry,”saidthepig,“butthereis30Icandoaboutitbut31.Iwillmakesurethatyouareinmyprayers.”Themouseturnedtothecow.“Mr.Mouse,I’msorryforyou,32it’snoneofmybusiness,”saidshe.Sothemousereturnedtothehouse,headdownand33,tofacethefarmer'smousetrapalone.Thatverynightasoundwasheardthroughoutthehouse,likethesoundofamousetrap34itsprey(猎物).Thefarmer’swiferushedtoseewhatwascaught.Inthedarkness,shedidnotseethatitwasa35snakewhosetailthetraphadcaught.Thesnakebither.Thefarmerrushedhertothehospital.Shereturnedhomewithafever.Noweveryoneknowsyou36afeverwithfreshchickensoup,sothefarmertookaknifetothe37forthechicken.Hiswife’ssickness38sothatfriendsandneighborscametositwithheraroundtheclock.Tofeedthem,thefarmerkilledthepig.Thefarmer’swifedidnotget 39,anddied.Somanypeoplecameforherfuneral() thefarmerhadthe killedsoasto meatforallofthemtoeat.Themouselookeduponitallfromhis inthewallwithgreat 44.Sothenexttimeyouhearthatsomeoneisfacingaproblemandthinkthatitdoesnotconcernyou,rememberthatwhenoneofusisthreatened,weareall 45A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.第二部分阅读理解（40分（15230分AWe’reallfamiliarwithmakingato-dolisttoincreaseourproductivity.Anotherlistwhichcanimproveourproductivityisthenot-dolist–thingsweshouldn’tdo.Ifyouwanttotakeyourproductivitytothenextlevel,herearesomehabitsthatyoushouldavoid:TryingtodoImention80/20rulealotinmyarticlesbecauseit’strue.AndI’llrepeatagain.Notalltasksareequal.Eachtaskhasitsownimportance.Infactbythe80/20rule,20%ofthetasksonourto-dolistaccountfor80%ofthevalue.Soputasidethe80%low-valuetasksandfocusallyourenergyonthose20%highvalueones.TryingtogetthingsperfectthefirsttimeInteresting,it’stheperfectionistinusthatcausesmanyofustodelay.Iftheperfectionistisstopyoufromgettingthingsdoneinthefirstce,that’ssomethingyoushouldlookinto.NottakingHumansarenotrobots.Whilerobotscanworkoveralongperiodoftime,weneedtorest.Soscheduleashortbreakinbetweenyourworkhours,sayfor5or10minutes,andtakeadeepbreathandyou’llfindyourfocusmuchhigherwhenyouTryingtopleaseColinPowellsaysTryingtogeteveryonetolikeyouisasignofmediocrity平庸You’renevergoingtobeabletocontrolwhatothersthink,sodon’tspendtoomuchtimesweatingoverit.Instead,workonthethingsyouhavecontroloverSpendyourenergyonpeoplewhododeserveyourattentionandlove.Whyshouldwefocuson20%oftheBecause80%ofthetasksareonthenot-doBecause80%ofthetasksaretoohardtoBecause80%ofthetasksareoflowBecause20%ofthetasksareeasytoIfyoutrytogetthingsperfect, youwilldelay B.youwillfinishthemperfectlyatC.yourproductivitywillbe D.itwillbeeasytofinishHavingashortbreakcan makerobotsworkmakehumansloseimproveourfocusandworkbringaboutFromthepassagewecan tryingtodoeverythingiswhatweshouldperfectionistisgoodforourtryingtopleaseeveryoneiswhatweshouldColinPowellcancontrolwhatothersBItwasMother'sDay.Hewasdrivinghisnewcarandenjoyingthebeautyofnature.Thecolorfulflowershopneartheroadattractedhisattention.Hestoppedhiscar,gotoutandtookacloserlookatsomeoftheflowersdisyed.Everybouquethadabeautiful“Mother'sDay”greetingcardattachedtoit.Hethoughtabouthislovingmotherwholivedtwohundredaway.Hechoseanicebouquetofpinkroses,signedthegreetingcardandrequestedtheshopkeepertodeliverittohismotherthesameday.Justbeforehegotintohiscar,henoticedasmall,cutegirlstandingnexttoshop.Shewascountingthemoneyinherhand.SheseemedalittleHewentuptoherandasked,“CanIhelpShereplied,“Iwanttobuysomeredrosesformymother.ButIhaveonlyonedollarwhereasthebouquetcoststwodollars.”Hesdandaskedhertogotogethertotheshop.Heboughtabigbouquetofredrosesforthelittlegirl.Afterleavingtheshop,heofferedheraride.Shewasexcitedandsaid,“Yes,pleasetakemetomymother.”Sheshowedhimtheway,whichfinallyledtoacemetery(公墓).Shegotofffromhiscar,gavehimahugandsaid,“Thankyou,Uncle.”Thensherantohermother'sgrave,kneltdownandcedthebouquetonthefreshlyduggrave.Themanwasspeechlessforaminute.HeimmediaymadeaUturnanddrovebacktothesameflowershop.Hetookthebouquetofpinkrosesfromtheselleranddrovedowntwohundredtomeethisbelovedmother.Hehandedoverthebouquettohismother,gaveheratighthugandsaid,“Iloveyou,Mom.”Shekissedhimonhisforeheadandasked,“Whydidyoudrivedownalltheway?YoucouldhavesimplydeliveredthebouquettomeandwishedmeovertheHesaidtohimself,“ThisisaMother’sLove.Atanypointintime,mothersthinkonlyaboutourcomfortsandwellbeing.”Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat theshopkeeperwasmeantothelittlethemanwasn’tsuccessfulinhisthegirl’smotherhadjusthismotherwasangryathisdrivingsoWhatdidthemanasktheshopkeeperToarrangeflowersontheshelvesTosendthegreetingcardtohisTokeepthecolorfulflowersinTosendabanquetofrosestohisAfterhearingmother’swords,theman A. B. C. D.WhydidtheauthorwritetheTopraiseagirlforherkindnesstoTodescribethesadnessofagirlwholostToexpectpeopletoshowlovetomother ToblameamanforhisnotvisitinghisCInsomanyways,cyberspace(网络空间)mirrors(反映)therealworld.askforinformation,ygames,andsharehobbytips.Othersbuyandsellproducts.Stillotherslookforfriendship,orevenlove.Unliketherealworld,however,yourknowledgeabouta islimitedtowordsonacomputerscreen.Identityandappearancemeanverylittleincyberspace.Rather,a ’sthoughtsoratleastthethoughtstheytypearewhatreallycounts.Soeventheshyest eachat-roomstar.Usuallythis“faceless”communicationdoesn’tcreateproblems.Identitydoesn’treallymatterwhenyouareinachat-roomdiscussingpoliticsorhobbiesInfact,thisemphasis(重视)ontheideathemselvesmakestheInternetagreatceforexcitingconversation.Whereelsecansomanypeoplecometogethertochat?SomeInternetuserswantmorethanjustsomeonetochatwith.Theyarelookingforseriousloverelationships.Iscyberspaceagoodcetofindlove?Thatanswerdependsonwhomyouask.Someoftheserelationshipsactuallysucceed.Othersendintears.SupportersofonlinerelationshipsclaimthattheInternetallowscouplestoknowhowinligenttheyarefirst. alappearancedoesn’tgetintheway.Butcritics(批评者)ofonlinerelationshipsarguethatnoonecantruly incyberspace.Why?BecausetheInternetgivesusersalotofcontroloverhowothersviewthem.Internetuserscancarefullychoosetheirwordstofitwhateverimagetheywanttogive.Andtheydon’thavetoworryaboutwhattheirnon-verbalcommunication（非言语交流）isngfortheirimage.Inasense,they’renotreallythemselves.Allofthismaybefineiftherelationshipstaysincyberspace.Butnotknowinga isabigprobleminaloverelationship.Withsomanyunknowns,it’seasytoletone’simagination“fallintheblanks”.Thissurelyleadstodisappointmentwhencouplesmeetin .Howsomeoneimaginesanonlinefriendisoftenquitedifferentfromthereal Sobeforelookingforloveincyberspace,remembertheadviceofInternetpioneerCliffordStoll,“Lifeintherealworldisfarricherthananythingyou’llfindonacomputerscreen.”WhichwouldthecriticsofonlinerelationshipsmostprobablyDISAGREENobodycantrulyknow inInternetuserscanchoosewordstocreateanyimagetheyTheInternetallowscouplestoknowhowinligenttheyInasense,Internetusersarenotreally Eventheshyest eachat-roomstarbecausewhat’sreallyimportantisa ’s non-verbal B.thoughtstypedontheC.knowledgeand D.identityshownintheTheunderlinedword“This”(Paragraph5)refers imaginingonlinefriendswithsomany alrelationshipinhavingexcitingconversationsknowing inaloveWhat’sthewriter’sattitudetowardsfindingloveinA. B. C. D.DAnewTVseriesinEngland,Awayfromitall,hassurprisedeveryonebyingahugesuccesswithyoungpeopleacrossthecountry.Itssuccessissurprisingbecausetheseriesisabouttherelaxinglifestylesofpeoplewholiveinthecountry.ThereisnoneoftheactionthatweusuallyseeonTVtoday.Therearealsonostressfulmoments,busyofficesorcrowdedcities.AwayfromitallissetinpeacefulEnglishcountrysideandlssimplestoriesaboutpeople’sThedirectoroftheTVseriessaysthatitssuccessisasignofteenagerssufferingfromstress.TheysaythatwatchingAwayfromitallhelpsteenagersforgetaboutthepressuresofexamsand,andthetroublesthatfilltheworldtoday.Theyalsosaythatit’sagoodsignoftoday’syoungpeopleswitchingtohappierTVseriesasitshowstheywouldlikeahappierandhealthierworld.Althoughtheseries’successmighthaveagoodside,manyteachersandparentsareworried,however.Theysaythatsomeoftheirstudentsandchildrenare couchpotatoesandareusingAwayfromitallasanexcusefornot.Somechildrenhaveevenrefusedtolearnforexamsbecausetheysaythattheycanonly alhappinessbyavoidingstressfulsituationscompleAndwhatdotheexpertssay?PaulaRay,adoctorofeducation,saysthatTVcaninfluencechildren’slifestyles.Butshesaysthatifachildreactsstrongly,it’slikelythatthereareotherreasonsforhischangeinbehavior.ShesaysthatthereisnothingwrongwithwatchingAwayfromitallbutsuggeststhatparentsshouldmakesuretheirchildrenknowTVisnotthesameasreallife.ThesuccessofthenewTVseriesissurprisingbecause itisdifferentfromothersuccessfulTVitisthesameasothersuccessfulTVitisabouttheEnglishitisaboutlifeinbusyThesuccessoftheseriesshowsthatyoungpeoplewouldlike aworldwithnoB.EnglishTVC.relaxing D.ahappierandhealthierWhoareworriedabouttheeffectsoftheExpertsand B.TeachersandC.Teachersand D.Youngpeopleand第二节（5210分nyourweekOrganizeeachFocusnyourweekOrganizeeachFocusonthehighestvalueCompleteafewtasksatthesameGetinearlier,workharderandstayGettoknowwhatthebestuseofyourtimeBeingmoreefficientandmorevaluabletoyouristhebestwaytoyourcareeronthefasttrack.Ifyoudon’tknowexactlywhatyourbossthinksisthebestuseyourtimeandwhatthehighestvalueactivityisforyou,ask!Itisbyngthosetasksthatyoucanmoveforwardquickly.Buildingthemostvaluewillgetyounoticed.Onceyouhavefoundoutwhatyourmostimportanttaskis,youwillprobablynoticethatonlyasmallportionofyourtimeisspentonit.Talktoyourbossaboutitandseeifyoucangetridofordelegatesomeofthetaskstootherpeople.Inthisway,youcanhaveenoughtimetofocusonthehighestvaluetasksandthenspendyourtimebuildingasmuchvalueaspossibletotheHaveyoueverseenapotentiallyveryattractive,buthehasterribleposture()？It’sallruined,isn’tit?Orperhapsyouhaveseensomeonewhomaybequiteuglybuthehasgreatpostureandsosuddenlyheisreallyattractive?It’strue.Yourposturesaysalotaboutyou–itsayswhetheryouhaveconfidence,orsimplyifyoureallycare.Talkingphysically,itisoneofthemostimportantphysicalcharacteristicsyouneed. ngthingsshowsthatyouhavepower.You’retoldtostaybusytowardoff(防止，避免)depressionandfeelingsofanxiety.Butdidyouknowyoushouldalsostaybusytobereallyattractive?It’strue.Alwayshavesomethingtodo.Haveyoueverseensomeonejustsittingaround,ngnothing?Howunattractive!Alwaysbebusywithsomething,EvenifforsomereasonyouhavetomakesomethingWearclothesthatfityou.Tootight,peoplearedistracted.Tooloose,youjustlooksloppy(肥大而难看的).Forwomen,wearingtightpantsorshirtsisattractive.Slightlyloosethingsarebest,orotherthingsthatjustfityouandyourshapewellbutnottight.Menandwomenwithtasteandstylereallydon’tknowwhysomeguysthinktheirpantssaggingdownaresomehowattractive.Itjustlspeopleyoudon’treallycare.Youarefollowingthecrowd.Wearthingsthatfityounicely.第三部分写作（共三节，满分55分第一节单词拼写（10110Thisafternoonhesuddenlyfellillandan (救护车)wascalledtohimtoThey (尖叫)forhelpfromthewindowoftheburninghoThe (系统underlyingmodernphysicsisnotfullyworked Therehasrecentlybeen 趋势)towardssimplestyleinwomen’sItwasa (荒芜的landandnobodywaslivingonThisnewproductissold (世界各地WhenIwentin,he (假装)tobesleeIwillnever (宽恕youforwhatyouhavedonetoyourBothourmaterialand (精神)lifehasbeengreatlyimprovedinrecentHehasformedthehabitofgettingupandgoingtobedearlyanddoes (有规律地（101.515分10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、（∧2.10（从十一处起）IamgladtolearnthatyouorsomeofyourclassmatesarecomingtoHuangzhouandyouwillstayatmyhome.MyparentsandIareverypleasingtohaveyouwithus.Nowletmetolyouwhatwehavearrangedforyourself.Iknowtheschoolwouldorganizealotthingsforyoutodointhemorning.Andintheafternoon,I’llshowyouaroundandtakeyoutoso