【2021年】四川省雅安市大学英语6级大学英语六级模拟考试(含答案)

【2021年】四川省雅安市大学英语6级大学英语六级模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、1.Writing(10题)1.1.有人认为考研是大学毕业生最好的出路

2.也有人持不同意见

3.我的看法

ShouldWePursueMaster'sDegree?

2.CollegeReadingRoomPhenomenon

1．描述图表中的两个循环(cycle)所反映的问题

2．分析引起该变化的原因

3．你的结论

(Sept:newtermstarts,Jan:vacation,June:exams,July:vacation)

3.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledGambling.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinEnglish:

1.Whatisgambling?

2.Theharmofgambling.

3.Howshallwedealwithit?

4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicTheReadingPreferencesofStudentsataChineseUniversityin2006.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.描述图表的变化。

2．分析变化的原因。

3．你喜欢读什么样的书。

5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledALetterofApplication.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.渴望工作的愿望

2．个人技能和经历

3．联系方式

ALetterofApplication

6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledHowDoCollegeStudentsSpendTheirHoliday.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsbasedonthechartandoutlinegivenbelow.

A:stayingathomeC:doingsocialinvestigation

B:travelingD:otherways

上述两图分别是对1999年和2008年大学生度假方式的调查统计。请按如下要求对两图进行对比：

1．10年来大学生度假方式的变化

2．产生这些变化的原因

3．预想今后大学生度假方式变化的趋势

7.1．目前社会上有不少依赖父母生活的“啃老族”(“NEET”即NotCurrentlyEngagedinEducation,EmploymentorTraining)

2．产生这种现象的原因

3．我们大学生应该怎么做

8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledScientificBreakthroughsinChina.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

followingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

ThenumberofscientificbreakthroughsoverthepastyearsinChina(Estimated)

1.上图所示为中国近几年的科学创新情况，请描述其变化

2.请说明发生这变化的原因

3.对此进行预测

ScientificBreakthroughsinChina

9.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicAnExchangeofCustomsandEtiquettes.Youshouldwriteatleast150words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:

1．大量外宾将随2008奥运会涌入中国；巨大的文化差异使礼节成为重要问题

2．我们应该主动地去了解一些其他的礼节、习俗等

3．同时还应向外宾展示中华传统礼节

AnExchangeofCustomsandEtiquettes

10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledEnergyShortage:HowtoSolveIt.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.能源是当今人们最关心的重大问题之一。

2.节约使用是缓解能源短缺的手段之一。

3.但最好的解决办法是开发新的能源。

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10题)11.

Weusuallydonotplayinourhoursofleisurebutspendtheminvariousof______.

12.

TheHeartCenterwarnpublic,____________________concerningtheamountofchocolateconsuming.

13.Accordingtotheprogramin2002,caregiverswereexpectedtoreducestressby______.

14.Thephenomenonofmenhavingtwothingssciaticaandupcomingweddingincommonindicatesthat______.

A.pre-marriageanxietyisinevitableformostmen

B.psychologicaldistressmaycontributetolow-backpain

C.almostallbridegroomshaveadegeneratedorherniateddisc

D.backpainmayintensifypre-marriagejitters

15.

Anenhancedversionoftheservicewilluse______technologytogetthevideodatatoviewers.

16.

Toimproveyouroutput,you'dbettercreateastandardforyouroutputandaredeterminedtoovertakeit______.

17.

Whatdoestheauthorsuggestabouthowtokeepatimelog?

A.Theroutinetriflesinlifeshouldbedisregarded.

B.Detailsshouldbetakendownasmanyaspossible.

C.Activitiesatworkshouldbeprimarilyrecorded.

D.Thereshouldbenomorethan100entries.

18.

Awomanneedsspecialevaluationifshehassomesymptoms,suchasrecurrentchestpainandunexplainedable______.

19.

Withouttheprenuptialtalk,it'snotlikelythatcoupleshaveanactualplanfortheirlivestogether.

A.YB.NC.NG

20.

Theword"hammock"inthispassagemeansasuspensioncagewhichcanbeswungtoandfrointheair.

A.YB.NC.NG

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10题)21.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

听力原文：[26]LastsummerIwentthroughatrainingprogramandbecamealiteracyvolunteer.ThetrainingIreceived,thoughexcellent,didnottellmehowitwastoworkwitharealstudent.WhenIbegantodiscoverwhatotherpeople'sliveswerelikebecausetheycouldnotread,Irealizedthetrueimportanceofreading.

[26]MyfirststudentMariewasa44-year-oldsinglemotherofthree.Inthefirstlesson,Ifoundoutthatshewalkedtwomilestothenearestsupermarkettwiceaweekbecauseshedidn'tknowwhichbustotake.WhenItoldherIwouldgetherabusschedule,shetoldmeitwouldnothelpbecauseshecouldnotreadit.Shesaidshealsohaddifficultyonceshegottothesupermarketbecauseshecouldn'talwaysrememberwhatsheneeded.Sinceshedidnotknowwords,shecouldnotwriteoutashoppinglist.[27]Also,shecouldonlyrecognizeitemsbysight,soiftheproducthadadifferentlabel,shewouldnotrecognizeitastheproductshewanted.Asweworkedtogether,[28]learninghowtoreadbuiltMarie'sself-confidence,whichencouragedhertocontinueinherstudies.Shebegantomakerapidprogressandwasevenabletotakethebustothesupermarket.Attheendoftheprogram,shebeganhelpingheryoungestson,Tony,ashyfirstgrader,withhisreading.

Asaliteracyvolunteer,Ilearnedagreatdealaboutteachingandhelpingothers.Infact,ImayhavelearnedmorefromtheexperiencethanMariedid.

(27)

A.Sheworkedinasupermarketfortuition.

B.Shehelpedsomeonetolearntoread.

C.Shegavesinglemothersthehelpthattheyneeded.

D.Shewenttoatrainingprogramtohelpavolunteer.

22.

【B4】

23.【B10】

24.(40)

25.听力原文：W:Hello,John,youmustbepleased.Afterall,howmanystudentsareluckyenoughtobeacceptedatthefirstandsecondchoices?

M:NotmanyIknow.ButIamnotsureyetwhichonetochoose.

W:YouseemtohavedoubtsabouttheStateUniversity.Butitsbiologydepartmenthasgoodfacilitiesallthebiologymajorswant.

M:Yeah.Theyalsohaveinternshipforseniors.Butafriendtoldmethatforthefirsttwoyearssomelectureshaveahundredandfiftystudents.Youprobablywouldn'tgettoknowanyofyourteachers.

W:Well,youmightactuallybecausethoseclassesalsohavesmalldiscussionsectionstwiceaweekwhichhavenomorethantwentystudents.

M:Iknow.ButI'veheardtheywereusuallytaughtbygraduatestudents.AtWhiteStoneCollegeallclassesaretaughtbyprofessors.

W:Whataboutstudying?DoyoupreferasmalltownlikeWhiteStoneorabiggerplacelikethestatecapital?

M:Thatdoesn'tmattertome.WhatIdocareaboutisgettingindividualattentionfromthefacultyandmakingfriends.

W:Look.I'veknownyouforfouryearsnow,andyouseemtobeaprettyout-goingperson.Idon'tthinkyou'llhaveanytroublemakingfriendsatStateUniversity.ItsoundstomelikeyouareleaningtowardWhiteStonethough.

M:Iam.TheonlyproblemisthattheWhiteStone'stuitionfeesarereallyhighandI'mnotsureIcanaffordthem.

W:Youcouldstillapplyforastudentloanorsignupforawork-studyprogram.

M:Yeah,IthinkI'lllookintothat.

(23)

A.Toapplyforastudentloan.

B.Todiscusswhichuniversitytochoose.

C.Tosignupforawork-studyprogram.

D.Tofindoutwhichcollegeswouldaccepthim.

26.(22)

A.Thewomangivesthevehicleup.

B.Thewomanwillbuythevehicle.

C.Thewomanasksforalowerprice.

D.Thewomanwilltalktothemanager.

27.(24)

A.Freedomfromthestressofworking.

B.Freedomfromsocialregulations.

C.Freedomfromlaws.

D.Freedomfromstudy.

28.听力原文：W:I'mreadytoleavenow.Willyoubringdownmysuitcase?

M:Sure.Itcertainlyisheavy.Areyoucarryingrocks?

Q:Whatdidthewomanwant?

(19)

A.Hersuitcase.B.Somerocks.C.Theleaves.D.Apillow.

29.听力原文：M:Excuseme,Iheardthattherewereacoupleofjobsavailableinthelibrary.SoI'dliketoapplyforoneofthem.CanIfillouttheapplicationform.athomeandbringitbacknextweek?

F:Sure,butyoushouldknowthatwe'reabouttostartlookingattheapplications,andwehopetomakesomejoboffersinafewdays.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanimply?

(14)

A.Thelibraryhasalreadychosensomepeopletoworkthere.

B.Sheisgoingtogivethemanajoboffer.

C.Thelibraryislookingformoreapplicants.

D.Themanshouldhurryup.

30.(31)

A.Industry.

B.Health.

C.Thefutureofourchildren.

D.Cleanair.

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3题)31.

WelearnfromthepassagethatthedifferenceinpaybetweenthelowestpaidandtheaverageworkerinAmericais______thanthatinotherindustrializedcountries.

32.Radioandcinemahadonenoveltyincommon:theywereformsofcommunicationwhichdispensedwiththewrittenword.Thewrittenwordhadgonehandinhandwithcivilizationfromthebeginning.Now,theoretically,anilliteratecouldbeaswell-informedabouttheworldasthebest-readman.Readingmighthavebeenexpectedtodeclineasaresult,butthisdidnothappen.Perhapstilehabitwastooinbred.Besides,primaryeducation,nowalmostuniversalinEurope,madeliteracyalsouniversal,whichhadgreatlyincreasedtheircirculationduringtheFirstWorldWar,continuedtodosoafterit.InGreatBritain,whichcardedtheprocessfurthest,thepressby1930rankedtwelfthamongBritishindustries,aheadofshipbuilding.Newspapersnowcountedtheirreadersbymillionswheretheyhadpreviouslycountedtheirreadersbythousands.Theyhadbiggerheadlines,shorterparagraphs,simplerwriting.Theyderivedtheirincomesmainlyfromadvertisements,notfromthehalfpenniesorpenniespaidbyreaders.Thedecisivefigurewastheproprietor—NorthcliffeandBeaverbrookinGreatBritain,HugenberginGermany—nottheeditor.Nearlyallthegreatnewspaperswereconservativeincharacter,andoftenconservativeinallegiance.Theywereamongthemostmaterialisticelementsinamaterialisticage.Nevertheless,theyprovidedmorenewsthanhadbeenprovidedbyeventhemostesteemednewspaperofashorterpast.

Thenewspapers,likethecinemaandusuallytheradio,expressedpopularculture,andobserverstalkedasthoughthisweretheonlyculturewhichnowexisted.Thefloodofthemessagewassupposedtohavesubmergedthestandardsofprevioustimes,butthiswasfarfrombeingthecase.Therewasalsoamiddlecultureandahighculture—thedistinctionsbetweenthemrestingonlevelsofsophistication(middlebrowandhighbrow),notonclass.Themiddlebrowculturewastheleastinteresting,arepetitionofpastpatternsinterspersedwithlamentationsagainstanythingnew,eitheraboveorbelow.ThosewhocondemnedJamesJoyceorPicassoalsodisapprovedofthecinema.Thesemiddlebrowsfeltmoremenacedthanbefore,hencetheintolerancewhichcontrastedoddlywiththeirprofessionsofliberalism.Originalartistsandthinkerswereconstantly,thoughineffectually,harassed.TheworksofthreegreatBritishwriters—Joyce,D.H.Lawrence,T.E.Lawrence—cameunderthelegalbailofpornography.Theorganizerofanartexhibitionteamedtoexpect,inEngland,avisitfromthepolice.InParisandBerlinhetookprecautionsagainstriot.

Broadcastingandfilmswerethesameinthattheyboth______.

A.usedheadlines

B.communicatednews

C.didwithoutwriting

D.advertisedthroughnewspapersandmagazines

33.

Accordingtotheauthor,writing______.

A.isbasicallyaself-taughtoccupationandnoinstructionsonhowtodealwithitareofanypracticaluse

B.isa"trialanderror"processanditdoesnotcountwhetheryouhavethegiftforwritingornot

C.foralivingisthemostdifficultandriskyofallcareers,fulloffrustrationanddiscouragement

D.sometimesprovidesgoodhopesofwinningpublicpraiseandescapinghumiliatingpoverty

五、5.ErrorCorrection(3题)34.

【S9】

35.

【S2】

36.

【S4】

六、6.ErrorCorrection(3题)37.

【S6】

38.ManyAmericansmindlesslyopposehunting.Theydosoevenin

caseswhereanimalpopulationsaredangeroushigh.In【S1】______

someareasofAlaska,wolveshavebecomesorarethatthey【S2】______

arerunningoutofhuntinggroundandpreyheavilyon

moose,deer,andoccasionallydogs.Inpast,game【S3】______

managerscurbedwolfpopulationsfortrappingandaerial【S4】______

huntingwithoutwipingawaythespecies.Still,whenever,【S5】______

theyproposedothisnowadays,theyreceivetens【S6】______

ofthousandslettersofprotest.Growingdeerpopulationsin【S7】______

partsofCaliforniathreattostarvethemselvesout.Seaotter【S8】______

colonies,boominginthePacificcoast,arefastrunning【S9】______

outoffood,too,asgoodasputtingcommercial【S10】______

fisher-menoutofbusiness.

【S1】

39.

【S10】

参考答案

1.ShouldWePursueMaster'sDegree?RecentlythereismuchdiscussionaboutwhetheritisthebestchoiceforcollegestudentstopursueMaster'sdegree.Thosewhoadvocatethenecessityoffurtherstudymaintainthatinsuchacompetitivesocietyahigherdegreewillbringmanybenefitsforgraduatesmoresatisfyingsalariesforinstance.Butthosewhoopposethatopinionarguethatitisunnecessarytocompetewithsomanystudentsintheentranceexamination.Andwhatcollegegraduatesneedurgentlyistohuntforajobandgainworkingexperience.Tobefinanciallyindependentisofgreatimportanceforstudentsespeciallythosecomingfromruralareas.AsIseeitthefirststatementseemsmorereasonable.Firstlyfurtherstudywillequipstudentswithenrichedknowledgeimprovedprofessionalskillsandbroadenedhorizonwhichqualifythemfordemandingjobs.Secondlypostgraduatecanaccumulateworkingexperiencebyputtingwhattheyhavelearntintopracticeintheirsparetime.Finallyastothefeepostgraduatesaregrantedallowancetoloanmoneyfromthebankstofinancethemselves.Insummaryit'swiserforcollegestudentstopursueMaster'sdegree.ShouldWePursueMaster'sDegree?Recently,thereismuchdiscussionaboutwhetheritisthebestchoiceforcollegestudentstopursueMaster'sdegree.Thosewhoadvocatethenecessityoffurtherstudymaintainthat,insuchacompetitivesocietyahigherdegreewillbringmanybenefitsforgraduates,moresatisfyingsalaries,forinstance.Butthosewhoopposethatopinionarguethatitisunnecessarytocompetewithsomanystudentsintheentranceexamination.Andwhatcollegegraduatesneedurgentlyistohuntforajobandgainworkingexperience.Tobefinanciallyindependentisofgreatimportanceforstudents,especiallythosecomingfromruralareas.AsIseeit,thefirststatementseemsmorereasonable.Firstly,furtherstudywillequipstudentswithenrichedknowledge,improvedprofessionalskills,andbroadenedhorizon,whichqualifythemfordemandingjobs.Secondly,postgraduatecanaccumulateworkingexperiencebyputtingwhattheyhavelearntintopracticeintheirsparetime.Finally,astothefee,postgraduatesaregrantedallowancetoloanmoneyfromthebankstofinancethemselves.Insummary,it'swiserforcollegestudentstopursueMaster'sdegree.解析：①审题及布局。这篇作文主要探讨大学毕业生是否应该考研的问题。题目要求阐明两种对立的观点后提出自己的看法及理由。在布局上，根据题目中给出的提纲展开即可．第一段介绍“考研是毕业生最好的出路”这一观点；第二段指出也有人持不同意见，列举其理由；第三段在权衡上述观点后明确表达自己选择何种态度，并分条目列举理由，注意层次清晰，论证有力。最后重申观点，结束全文。②语言。本文涉及对立观点的陈述与取舍，语言需概括、简洁地表明双方立场，用词要鲜明准确，层次分明。作为议论文，本文使用一般现在时即可，谈及考研对大学生未来发展的影响时可使用一般将来时。

2.CollegeReadingRoomPhenomenonAsisshowninthegraphofthecollegereadingroomattendancethereareroughlytwocycleswithgreatriseandfall.WhenthenewtermstartsinSeptemberthereareabout275studentswhogotothereadingroom.ThenumberincreasesrapidlywitheachpassingmonthtillNovemberandstillincreasesatamuchlowerratereachingthepeakjustbeforetheexamsinearlyDecember.Duringthewintervacationmoststudentsgohomesothenumberofstudentsusingthereadingroomdropstoalmost175.Thesecondcycleinthespringsemesterissimilartothefirst.Afterthreemonthsthenumbergoesupgreatly.ItisonlyafterAprilwiththeapproachingfinalexamsinmindthatmoststudentsstartseriouslyusingthefacilitiesofthereadingroom.Duringthesummervacationstudentsarerarelyseeninit.Theattendancefiguresreflectthestudents'lifeatcollege.Thegraphindicatesthatexamsarethedrivingforceformanystudents.Inthefirsttwomonthsofeachsemesterquiteafewstudentsrelaxsinceexamsarestillfaraway.Theyonlystudyhardinreadingroomafewweeksbeforetheexamsbecausetheretheycaneasilygetholdofallthereferencestheyneedfortheirtermpapersortheexams.Infactstudentsshouldnotstudyforthesakeofexamsbecauseitisjustoneeffectivewayoftestingtheknowledgetheyhaveabsorbed.Thereforeiftheystudiednotfortheexamsbutforacquiringknowledgetheirliveswouldbemucheasier.AsIseeitthekeytorealsuccessinstudyliesinone'swillingnesstoacquireknowledgeandgetgoodcommandofmodernscienceandtechnology.Soifonewantstobeatalentedstudentheshouldattendeverylectureandeagerlyabsorbnewknowledgeinthereadingroom.Thusthegraphabovewouldhaveasmootherorsteadiercurve.CollegeReadingRoomPhenomenonAsisshowninthegraphofthecollegereadingroomattendance,thereareroughlytwocycleswithgreatriseandfall.WhenthenewtermstartsinSeptember,thereareabout275studentswhogotothereadingroom.ThenumberincreasesrapidlywitheachpassingmonthtillNovemberandstillincreasesatamuchlowerrate,reachingthepeakjustbeforetheexamsinearlyDecember.Duringthewintervacation,moststudentsgohome,sothenumberofstudentsusingthereadingroomdropstoalmost175.Thesecondcycleinthespringsemesterissimilartothefirst.Afterthreemonthsthenumbergoesupgreatly.ItisonlyafterApril,withtheapproachingfinalexamsinmindthatmoststudentsstartseriouslyusingthefacilitiesofthereadingroom.Duringthesummervacation,studentsarerarelyseeninit.Theattendancefiguresreflectthestudents'lifeatcollege.Thegraphindicatesthatexamsarethedrivingforceformanystudents.Inthefirsttwomonthsofeachsemester,quiteafewstudentsrelaxsinceexamsarestillfaraway.Theyonlystudyhardinreadingroomafewweeksbeforetheexamsbecausetheretheycaneasilygetholdofallthereferencestheyneedfortheirtermpapersortheexams.Infact,studentsshouldnotstudyforthesakeofexamsbecauseitisjustoneeffectivewayoftestingtheknowledgetheyhaveabsorbed.Therefore,iftheystudiednotfortheexamsbutforacquiringknowledge,theirliveswouldbemucheasier.AsIseeit,thekeytorealsuccessinstudyliesinone'swillingnesstoacquireknowledgeandgetgoodcommandofmodernscienceandtechnology.Soifonewantstobeatalentedstudent,heshouldattendeverylectureandeagerlyabsorbnewknowledgeinthereadingroom.Thusthegraphabovewouldhaveasmootherorsteadiercurve.

3.GamblingGamblingisthepracticeofriskingmoneyorpossessionsontheresultofsomethinguncertainsuchasacardgameorahorserace.GamblersknowclearlythatwhattheydoinvolvesariskbutthattheyhopetoGamblingGamblingisthepracticeofriskingmoneyorpossessionsontheresultofsomethinguncertain,suchasacardgameorahorserace.Gamblersknowclearlythatwhattheydoinvolvesariskbutthattheyhopeto

4.TheReadingPreferencesofStudentsataChineseUniversityin2006FromthetablebasedonasurveywemadeofthereadingpreferencesofstudentsinanChineseuniversityin2006welearnthatofallkindsofbookscontemporaryuniversitystudentslikefictionsbestwhichhas65.9percentofbookcirculationinlibrarywhileotherkindsofbookshavelowpercentages:generalnonfiction—18.2science/technology/education--10.8art/literature/poetry—5.1.Itsuggeststhatcontemporarystudentsaremuchmoreeasilyinfluencedbythefashionthaneverbefore.It'sareasonableandgoodphenomenonbecauseitrevealsthatuniversitystudentsliketokeepupwiththedevelopmentofsociety.Thustheywilleasilyadaptthemselvestothenewlifeaftertheygraduatefromschool.GenerallyIlikereadingnon-fictionforitistightlyconnectedwiththereality.Tosomedegreeit'snousereadingtoomuchfictionwhichsometimeswilltakeyouintofancyfantasy.Fastlifepacealsodoesn'tallowmetoreadbooksonartorpoetry.Tomenonfictionisevenhelpfulinanalyzingsocietyandhumanity.TheReadingPreferencesofStudentsataChineseUniversityin2006FromthetablebasedonasurveywemadeofthereadingpreferencesofstudentsinanChineseuniversityin2006,welearnthat,ofallkindsofbooks,contemporaryuniversitystudentslikefictionsbest,whichhas65.9percentofbookcirculationinlibrarywhileotherkindsofbookshavelowpercentages:generalnonfiction—18.2,science/technology/education--10.8,art/literature/poetry—5.1.Itsuggeststhatcontemporarystudentsaremuchmoreeasilyinfluencedbythefashionthaneverbefore.It'sareasonableandgoodphenomenonbecauseitrevealsthatuniversitystudentsliketokeepupwiththedevelopmentofsociety.Thustheywilleasilyadaptthemselvestothenewlifeaftertheygraduatefromschool.Generally,Ilikereadingnon-fiction,foritistightlyconnectedwiththereality.Tosomedegree,it'snousereadingtoomuchfictionwhichsometimeswilltakeyouintofancyfantasy.Fastlifepacealsodoesn'tallowmetoreadbooksonartorpoetry.Tome,nonfictionisevenhelpfulinanalyzingsocietyandhumanity.

5.ALetterofApplicationDearSir(1)Iamwritingtoapplyforthepostofapart-timesecretaryadvertisedinthelocalnewspaper.(2)IfeltitwasjustthekindofpostforwhichIhavethequalificationsandALetterofApplicationDearSir,(1)Iamwritingtoapplyforthepostofapart-timesecretaryadvertisedinthelocalnewspaper.(2)IfeltitwasjustthekindofpostforwhichIhavethequalificationsand解析：本文是一篇六级考试中常见的书信写作，要求考生写一封求职信。根据题目要求，考生应首先提出申请意向，表达兴趣，然后介绍自己的具体情况，最后表明希望能得到面试机会并留下联系方式。

[提纲]

一、表明申请工作的意向(applyfor，qualifications，lookfor)

二、介绍个人情况

1．就读院校、专业(major)、年级(sophomore)

2．学习成绩

3．课余活动(practice，part-timejobs)

三、表达期望随函附上简历，敬请斟酌(enclosed，resume，favorableconsideration)

[解析]

(1)首先明确指出应聘的职位。Iamwritingtoapplyfor...

(2)指出自己能胜任工作并且向往已久。

(3)介绍个人情况。

(4)注意compulsorycourses“必修课”及optionalcourses“选修课”的说法。

(5)graspopportunitiestodo...“抓住机会做某事”。

(6)enclosed“随函附上”。

(7)注意“敬请斟酌”的表达。

(8)落款勿遗漏。

6.HowDoCollegeStudentsSpendTheirHoliday?Fromthechartsabovewecanseethatthewaysofspendingholidayforcollegestudentshavechangedalotinthepasttenyears.ThenumberofstudentsgoingtravelingaHowDoCollegeStudentsSpendTheirHoliday?Fromthechartsabove,wecanseethatthewaysofspendingholidayforcollegestudentshavechangedalotinthepasttenyears.Thenumberofstudentsgoingtravelinga解析：应用文：图表作文。①审题及布局。这是一篇典型的图表式作文，要求考生根据图表和所给文字信息，准确把握大学生在过去十年中度假方式的变化信息。根据图表数据，我们可以分析出在过去十年的变化：大学生在假期留守在家的人越来越少，外出旅游和进行社会调查的人越来越多。因此第一段就需要把这一变化准确地表达出来；第二段阐述引起这些变化的原因；第三段对今后大学生度假方式的变化进行预测。②语言。这是一篇图表式论说文，语言要求准确，要把数字和图表信息转变成具有说服力的语言文字，表达要贴切，尤其是在阐述引起变化的原因时，条理要清楚，富有逻辑性。就时态而言，因为是说明过去十年大学生度假方式的变化，所以可以采用现在完成时或一般现在时，在对今后度假方式进行预测时，应该使用一般将来时。

7.①CurrentlythereappearmoreandmoreyoungpeoplecalledNEETwhichmeanstheyarenotcurrentlyengagedineducationemploymentortraining.Stayingathomeortheirownplacestheystillrelyontheirparentstopayfortheirlife.Howcanithappen?②Ithinktherearethreeelementsattributingtothisphenomenon.Firstthejobmarketisgettingtoocompetitive.Secondtheirparentsaretooprotectivetodrivethemouttomaketheirownliving.Thirdtheyoungpeoplearenotreadytohandleallthepressurethatoccurstothemallofasudden.③Ascollegestudentsweshouldsensiblyrealizetheserioussituationfacingus.Sincewecannotchangethefirsttwoelementsmentionedaboveallwecandoistoadaptourselvestothereality.Firstweshouldmakefulluseofourcurrenttimetocultivateourcapacitybothacademicandsocial.④Secondweshouldkeeptellingourselvesthatdependingontheparentsaftergraduationisnotevenachoice.⑤Anywayit'sourownlife.①CurrentlythereappearmoreandmoreyoungpeoplecalledNEET,whichmeanstheyarenotcurrentlyengagedineducation,employmentortraining.Stayingathomeortheirownplaces,theystillrelyontheirparentstopayfortheirlife.Howcanithappen?②Ithinktherearethreeelementsattributingtothisphenomenon.First,thejobmarketisgettingtoocompetitive.Second,theirparentsaretooprotectivetodrivethemouttomaketheirownliving.Third,theyoungpeoplearenotreadytohandleallthepressurethatoccurstothemallofasudden.③Ascollegestudents,weshouldsensiblyrealizetheserioussituationfacingus.Sincewecannotchangethefirsttwoelementsmentionedabove,allwecandoistoadaptourselvestothereality.First,weshouldmakefulluseofourcurrenttimetocultivateourcapacity,bothacademicandsocial.④Second,weshouldkeeptellingourselvesthatdependingontheparentsaftergraduationisnotevenachoice.⑤Anyway,it'sourownlife.解析：①开篇解释新词NEET“啃老族”含义，再揭示他们依赖父母的本质，最后以一个设问句引出对原因的思考，环环相扣。

②以先总起后分述的方式分析其现象背后的影响因素，且按照从社会、家庭到自身逻辑顺序论述，为下一段的论述埋下了伏笔，其中attributingto,makeone'sownliving,occurto,allofasudden都是高分语汇。

③大学生要清醒地认识到局势的严重性，既然外部因素无力改变，就改变自身以适应环境，其中allwecandoisadaptourselvestothereality都是高分句型。

④我们要不停地告诫自己毕业后就绝不应该再想依赖父母，其中…isnotevenachoice简洁俏皮，表达力强。

⑤简洁收尾却引人深思。

8.ScientificBreakthroughsinChinaThenumberofscientificbreakthroughsinChinahasgrownveryfastoverthepastyears.In2001thenumberwasalmost50.In2002thenumberwasabout100andin2004thenumberScientificBreakthroughsinChinaThenumberofscientificbreakthroughsinChinahasgrownveryfastoverthepastyears.In2001,thenumberwasalmost50.In2002,thenumberwasabout100andin2004thenumber解析：这次的作文是看图表作文。文章第一段应该根据图表先对中国这几年科学创新的变化做一个描述。接下来，文章的第二段应该罗列出这些创新变化产生的原因，一方面是现代科学技术的发展，另一方面是中国政府十分重视科学创新并为科学创新领域提供了大量的资金支持。文章的结尾应提出对未来科学创新发展的预测。而在两者比较的表达上，可以运用fourtimesasbigas…，twice/threetimesaslarge/long…as或者threetimesthelength/sizeofthatone等表达方式。文章写作过程中，在