2022-2023学年江西省高二（下）联合调研英语试卷-普通用卷

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2022-2023学年江西省高二（下）联合调研英语试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）AIndependenceHall

IndependenceHallinPhiladelphiaisoneofthemostimportantsitesinUShistory，beingthesitewherethenationdeclared（宣布）independencefromGreatBritainon4July1776.ThehallisnowpartofIndependenceNationalHistoricalPark，whichalsoincludesmanyimportantsitessuchasCongressHallandLibertyBellCenter.

MesaVerdeNationalPark

MesaVerdeNationalParkisaNativeAmericansite，including600well-protectedhousesdatingbackto600AD.MesaVerdeNationalParkwasoncethehomeofthePueblos，aNativeAmericanpeoplewholivedthereforover700yearsbeforemovingtoNewMexicoandArizona.

HistoricJamestowne

ItwasinHistoricJamestownein1607thattheEnglishsetuptheirfirstsuccessfulcolony（殖民地）inAmerica.Today，JamestowneformspartofColonialNationalHistoricalPark，ahistoricsitewhichincludesYorkTownBattlefield，ColonialParkwayandtheCapeHenryMemorial.Amongitsmanyattractions，itisworthseeingtheJamestownGlasshouse，whichisthecreationofthefirstindustrialbuildingoftheVirginiaCompany，theLondon-basedcompanythatfoundedthecolony.

TheBunkerHillMonument

TheBunkerHillMonumentistoremindpeopleoftheBattleofBunkerHill，whichtookplaceon17June1775betweentheBritisharmyandthearmiesofMassachusetts，Connecticut，NewHampshire，andRhodeIslandearlyintheAmericanRevolution.1.WhichofthefollowingsitesisnearCongressHall？______A.IndependenceHall. B.HistoricJamestowne.

C.MesaVerdeNationalPark. D.TheBunkerHillMonument.2.WhatcanweknowaboutMesaVerdeNationalPark？______A.Itisrelatedtothecolonialhistory.

B.ItwasoriginallybuiltbyMexicans.

C.Ithaswell-preservedhistorichouses.

D.Itremindspeopleofthepainofwar.3.WherearepeoplestronglyadvisedtogoinHistoricJamestowne？______A.ColonialParkway. B.YorkTownBattlefield.

C.TheCapeHenryMemorial. D.TheJamestownGlasshouse.BThere'saphraseinAustraliathatisstillwidelyinusetoday，"you'vegotBuckley's".ItrelatestoamannamedWilliamBuckley.

BorninCheshire，England，BuckleyhadservedintheNapoleonicWarswherehewaswoundedinaction，beforebeingaccusedofreceivingstolengoods（arollofcloth）andsentencedtotransportation（流放）forlifein1802.BuckleyarrivedatPortPhillipBaywithmorethan300soldiers，settlersandprisonersin1803，aged23.

However，thesettlersfailedtosettleatPortPhillipBayandtheygaveupthesitetheychosefortheirsettlement.AsthesettlerspreparedtoleaveforTasmania，Buckleyescapedwith2othermen.ButafterreachingtheothersideofPortPhillipBaythetwotired，hungryandfrightenedmenturnedbackforSullivanBay.

Buckleywouldnotgiveupandhewanderedonalone，eatingshellfishandfruitsforseveralweeksbeforehewasbefriendedbytheWathaurongpeople.Overthenext32yearsBuckleylivedwiththeWathaurongandlearnttheirlanguageandcustoms.

WhenJohnBatman，aleadingmemberofthePortPhillipAssociation，arrivedwithnewsettlersin1835，Buckleyfinallydecidedtomeetthem.Atfirsthecouldn'trememberhisownlanguageornamebutmanagedtoidentifyhimselfbytheletters"WB"onhisarm.Hetriedtoworkforthesettlersandwasemployedasaninterpreterbetweenthesettlersandtheaborigines（土著人）.Buthefelthewasn'ttrustedbyeitherside.Afterlessthan2yearsheleftforHobartwherehediedafteranaccidentinJanuary1856.

Buckley'sstoryhasbeenreinterpretedmanytimesovertheyears.HisnamelivesoninAustralianEnglishwiththesaying"you'vegotBuckley's".Itmeansverylittlechance—despitethefactthattherealBuckleytookhisimpossiblechanceforfreedomandsurvived.4.WhydidWilliamBuckleyleaveEngland？______A.Hewasfoundguilty. B.Hetriedtoescapewar.

C.Hewascaughtstealing. D.Hehopedforabetterlife.5.Whathappenedtothethreeprisonersduringtheirescape？______A.Theysufferedmanyhardships. B.Twoofthemdiedofstarvation.

C.TheymettheWathaurongpeople. D.Buckleygaveupontheothertwo.6.WhatdoweknowaboutBuckley'slastyears？______A.Heworkedasaninterpreter.

B.HeearnedhislivinginHobart.

C.HegotonwellwithBatman'ssettlers.

D.HestayedwiththeWathaurongpeople.7.Inwhichsituationwillyousay"you'vegotBuckley's"？______A.Whenapersonsurvivedadisaster.

B.Whenapersonisn'ttrustedbypeople.

C.Whenapersontriestodosomethinginteresting.

D.Whenapersonwantstotakeaflightonastormynight.CCo-sleepingunderanycircumstancesisnotsafefornewbornbabysleep，theAmericanAcademyofPediatrics（AAP）stressedTuesdayinthefirstupdatetoitssafesleepguidelines（指南）forbabiessince2016.

"Weknowthatmanyparentschoosetoshareabedwithachild，forinstance，perhapstohelpwithbreastfeeding（喂奶）orbecauseofaculturalpreferenceorabeliefthatitissafe.Buttheevidenceisclearthatco-sleepingsignificantlyraisestheriskofababy'sinjuryordeath.AndforthatreasonAAPcannotsupportbed-sharingunderanycircumstances."saidDr.RebeccaCarlin，whoco-authoredtheguidelinesandtechnicalreportfromtheAAPTaskForceonSuddenBabyDeathSyndromeandtheAAPCommitteeonFetusandNewborn，inastatement.

Some3，500newbornbabies，manyofwhomareinsociallydisadvantagedcommunities，diefromsleep-relatedbabydeathsintheUnitedStateseachyear，theAAPsaid."Therateofsuddenunexpectedbabydeaths（SUBDs）amongBlackandAmericanIndianNativebabieswasmorethandoubleandalmosttriple（三倍），respectively，thatofwhitenewbornbabies（85per100，000livebirths）in2010—2013，"theAAPnotedinastatement.

WhiletheAAPstronglyadvisesagainstco-sleeping，itsupdatedguidelinessaybabiesshouldsleepinthesameroomwiththeirparentsforatleastsixmonthsonaseparatesleepsurfacewithafirm，flatsurface.

BasedonnewConsumerProductSafetyCommissionregulationsthatwillgointoeffectthisweek，theonlyproductswhichcanbemarketedforbabysleepincludecribs（婴儿床）andbedsidesleepers—theseparatesmallcribsthatattachtotheparent'sbedbutallowbabiestosleepalone.Parentsshouldnotuseproductsforsleepthataren'tspecificallymarketedforsleep，theAAPsaid.8.WhatresultsinAAP'sdisagreementwithco-sleeping？______A.Breastfeeding. B.Circumstances.

C.Culturalpreferences. D.Babies'personalsafety.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"that"inParagraph3referto？______A.Therateofnewbornbabies.

B.Therateofsociallydisadvantagedbabies.

C.Therateofsuddenunexpectedbabydeaths.

D.TherateofBlackandAmericanIndianNativebabies.10.Whatareparentsrecommendedtodoaccordingtotheupdatedguidelines？______A.Tosleepinseparateroomswiththeirbabies.

B.Toputbabiestosleeponasoftandflatsurface.

C.Toprovideseparatecribsforbabiestosleepalone.

D.Torecognizetheproductsthataremarketedforsleep.11.What'stheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthistext？______A.Topresentaguideline. B.Toclarifyaproblem.

C.Toexplainaphenomenon. D.Tomakeacomparison.DHumansoftenfindtheirwayaroundbyusingatechnologysystemcalledGPS.Thissystemusesadevicetoworkoutthepositionofindividualsorthingsfromanyplaceonthegroundorintheair.Now，scientistshavefoundthatsomesharksmayhaveasortofnaturalGPS.

Scientistshaveknownthatanimalssuchasbirdsandseaturtlesusemagnetic（磁性的）fieldstofindfoodandnestingsites.So，theywantedtoknowifbonnetheadsharks—atypeofsmallhammerheadshark—couldusemagneticfieldsinthesameway.

Inanexperiment，thescientistscaughtbonnetheadsharksoffthecoastofFlorida.Next，theyexposedthesharkstomagneticconditions.TheseconditionsweresimilartoonesthatthesharksusuallyencounterhundredsofkilometersawayfromtheFloridalocation.Thesimulated（模拟）conditionsmadethesharksthinktheywerefurthersouththantheyactuallywere.Thesharksrespondedbyswimmingnorth，provingthattheycouldrespondtomagneticfields.

RobertHueter，aseniorscientist，whowasnotinvolvedinthestudy，saidthathewouldliketoseemoreresearchonhowthesharksusethemagneticfieldstodeterminetheirlocationandwhetherlarger，long-distancemigrating（迁徙）sharksuseasimilarsystemtofindtheirway."Thequestionhasalwaysbeen：Evenifsharksaresensitivetomagneticorientation，dotheyusethissensetofindtheirwayintheoceans，andhow？"headded.

Theinformationlearnedfromthestudycouldalsohelpscientistskeeptrackofandmanagedifferentsharksthroughouttheworld'soceans.Itmayhelpthemunderstandwhysharkpopulationsaredeclining.Knowinghowsharksfindtheirwayintheoceanscouldbeonesteptowardsavingthem.12.WhyisGPSmentionedinParagraph1？______A.Tostateanopinion. B.Tointroduceafinding.

C.Toprovidebasicinformation. D.Toconfirmaprediction.13.Whatdidscientistsdotoprovesharks'responsetomagneticfields？______A.Observingsharks'naturalhabitats.

B.Analyzingsharks'differentresponse.

C.PlacingsharksfurthersouthofFlorida.

D.Modellingconditionsfamiliartosharks.14.WhatcanbelearnedfromRobertHueter'swordsinParagraph4？______A.Heiseagertoparticipateinthefurtherresearch.

B.Heisoptimisticaboutthefutureabouttheresearch.

C.HeisdoubtfulabouttheaccuracyofKeller'sexperiment.

D.Heiscuriousaboutsharks'responsetothemagneticfields.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？______A.MagneticField—Sharks'NaturalGPS.

B.GPS—anEffectivePositioningSystem.

C.Sharks—anEndangeredSpeciestoProtect.

D.ByranKeller—aPioneerinMagneticStudy.二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）Goingtothegymafteralongdayatworkcanbeatiringtask.However，onceyougetintothehabitofmakingexerciseapriority（优先事项），itgetseasier!DavidStine，authorofTheWholeLife，explainshowyoucanmakefitnessalifestylechoice.（1）______.Hisphysicalactivitieshavebecomeamustonhiscalendar.Hesharedsomeofhisthoughtswithme.Nomatterwhatfitnessplanyouuse，thesepointsarepracticalandwilldogoodtoyou.

（2）______

Basedonyourage，physicalconditionandbodytype，chooseworkoutsthatarerealisticasfaraswhatyoucanandshoulddo.Whatwasappropriateforyouatacertainageorlifestagemaynotworkforyoutoday.

Findworkoutsthatyouwillenjoy

Trydoingdifferentkindsofsports，liketennisorbasketballaswellasexercisesandworkouts.Bydoingsoyouwillnotgetbored.（3）______.

Createchancestomotivateyourself

Activities，competitions，andclassesareofferedyear-round，bothindoorsandoutdoors.（4）______.Itcanencourageyoutocarryoutyourfitnessplans.

Useyourcalendartokeepyourselfaccountable（负责任的）

Mytennisnightsdiffereachweek，dependinguponwithwhomandwhenIcanplay，butIpracticeatleastthreenightsaweek，afterthekidsareofftobed，earlyinthemorning，orevenonmylunchhour.（5）______，sinceIcanstillbewithmyfamilyatnightandhavetimetowalk.Puttingthesetimesinmycalendarforcesmetomakeroomforworkouts.

A.Berealisticinwhatyoudo

B.Theseshortperiodsoftimeworkbest

C.Spend30to60minutesdailyexercising

D.Hehasmadeplayingtennispartofhislife

E.Takepartinracesheldbycommunitiesorschools

F.Doingthingsyouenjoywillkeepyoucomingbackformore

G.Remember，it'snotabouthavingtime，it'saboutmakingtime16.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G17.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G18.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G20.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）StretchingtheSharingImadeseveralloaves（条）ofchocolatebreadformyfriends.Insteadof（1）______loaves，I'vecutthesweetbreadintoslicesandsharedthemwithmyfriendsandneighbors.Sometimesthatisallyou（2）______withacupofteaorcoffee.AND...it（3）______thenumberofpeoplewithwhomIcanshareit.

Lastweek，（4）______supplychainissues，Icouldnotfindmyfavorite（5）______productinstores.Icheckedthecompany's（6）______andfoundthatitwas（7）______.Iorderedseveralbottlesfromthem.Whenthepackagearrived，Idiscoveredthattheyhaddoubledmyorderinit，butdidn't（8）______mefortheextras.Iphonedcustomerservice.Thesalesgirlcouldn'thavebeen（9）______.Shesaidthatsincetheerrorwastheir（10）______andthatIcouldkeeptheextrasatnocharge.Afterourconversation，Itookthephonesurveyandgavethegirlandthecompanytheirhighest（11）______.Igaveoneofthebottlesofcleanertoafriendwhoalsohaddifficultytryingtofindthe（12）______onstoreshelves.

Myfriendspraisedme，"Your（13）______toreportextrabottleisaverygooddeedindeedandsharingextrachocolatebreadandbottlewithfriends（14）______yourkindness."Hearingthat，Iwashappythatmykindnesstomorewasgreatly（15）______.21.

A.puttingaway B.puttingoff C.givingaway D.givingoff22.

A.need B.own C.accept D.find23.

A.influences B.measures C.stretches D.limits24.

A.apartfrom B.dueto C.butfor D.otherthan25.

A.cleaning B.food C.clothes D.packing26.

A.website B.advertisement C.resources D.introduction27.

A.accessible B.diverse C.available D.convenient28.

A.charge B.pay C.ask D.expect29.

A.happier B.nicer C.moreconcerned D.moreupset30.

A.decision B.accident C.choice D.mistake31.

A.recommendation B.prize C.rating D.recognition32.

A.purchase B.product C.package D.gift33.

A.friendship B.wisdom C.will D.honesty34.

A.repays B.acknowledges C.doubles D.changes35.

A.confirmed B.appreciated C.conveyed D.analyzed四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）36.Three-Body，theChineseTVadaptationofLiuCixin'ssci-finovelTheThree-BodyProblem，openedat9：30p.m.onSundayonbothCCTV-8andtheonlineplatformTencentVideo.ItbrokeTencentVideorecordsintermsofthepopularity（1）______（generate）byadramaonitsdebut（首播）day，accordingtotheplatform，（2）______isalsoaco-produceroftheshow.Manywebpostsexpressedviewers'（3）______（satisfy）withthelong-awaitedshow，praisingitsgreatjobinrestoringdetailsoftheoriginalnovel.（4）______（ensure）theingenuity（独创力）ofthedrama，manyscenes（5）______（shoot）onthegroundsoffamousChinesescientificinstitutes.Accordingtopreviousreports，theteamworkedonitforfouryearsandspent126daysshooting，travelingtomanyplaces（6）______Ningbo，BeijingandHeihetofilm，andcreatingmorethan270filmsets，to（7）______（precise）restoredetailsoftheoriginalbook.InacongratulatorymessageoverSunday'srelease，LiuCixinsaidhewasalsolookingforwardtothe"Three-Body"TVdrama."Fortunately，inourreallives，（8）______happenedinthenoveldidn'thappen，"hesaid，notingthatmankindwon'tstop（9）______（explore）andwillcontinuetoexplore（10）______unknownwithcourage.(1)(2)五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）37.假定你是学生会主席李华，下周你校英国姊妹学校交流生将来你校访问交流，请你准备一篇英文致辞在欢迎晚宴上发言，内容包括：

（1）表示欢迎；

（2）学校简介；

（3）表达祝福。

注意：

（1）写作词数应为80左右；

（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Distinguishedguests，boysandgirls，

Goodevening!I'mLiHua，ChairmanoftheStudents'Union.

Now，pleaseenjoyyourselfwiththenicefoodwehaveprepared.38.Likemillionsofparents，weallhopethatourchildrencanbebothphysicallyandmentallyhealthy.Wewantthemtostudyhardtoachievewhatthewholesocietyisstrugglingfor.Wewantthemtoobeywhatitthoughttoberight.However，whatisreallygoingonintheteenager'smindisalwaysconfusing，whichwillalwayschallengeyourbottomline.

Whenmysonwasalittleboy？Iwasonceaveryhappymother.Hewasadorable，willingtodoanythingIaskedhimtodo.Hewassmart，alwaysfinishingthetaskaheadofschedule.Hewaskind，attendingtomewhenIwasn'tfeelingmyself.IfelthowluckyIwastobehismother.Totellthetruth，Ididn'texpectparentingateenagertobethishard.

However，everythingchangedwhenheenteredthemiddleschool.Weseemedtobecometotallystrangers.Intherecentdays，mysonandIbattledeverycorner.Aboutschoolwork.Abouthisattitude.Abouthisfriends.Aboutscreentime.Soonandsomuch.ItseemedasifeverythingIhadsaidwasjustmetwithaneyerollor"why".Ididn'tknowwhetheritwasso-called"theeye-rollstage".

Onarecentdrivehome，afterpickingupmysonfromschool，wewentforagrocerypickup.Assoonasthefoodwasputintothegrocerycart，hegrabbedfromtheshelfaboxofsnackcakes，aprocessedfoodI'dallowed.Ashestuffedyellowcakesandfrostedcoatingintohismouth，Icouldn'thelpwonderingifthisdecisionwouldcomebacktopunishmewithateenagestomachachelaterintheevening.

Butbeforewehadevenexitedtheparkinglot，heaskedmetopullover.Ijustwantedtogetitdonequickly.Butthenmysonsurprisedme.

注意：

（1）续写词数应为150左右；

（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

"CanIsharesomethingwiththehomelessman，Mum？"Heasked.

Onourwayhome，wefranklydiscussedhowharditmustbeforthehomelesspeople.

答案和解析1~3.【答案】A、C、D【解析】（1）细节理解题。由Independence

Hall介绍内容中的The

hall

is

now

part

of

Independence

National

Historical

Park，which

also

includes

many

important

sites

such

as

Congress

Hall

and

Liberty

Bell

Center.（该大厅现在是独立国家历史公园的一部分，该公园还包括许多重要的景点，如国会大厅和自由钟中心）可知，Independence

Hall

与

Congress

Hall都位于国家独立历史公园内，所以独立大厅靠近国会大厅。故选A项。

（2）推理判断题。由Mesa

Verde

National

Park介绍内容中Mesa

Verde

National

Park

is

a

Native

American

site，including

600

well-protected

houses

dating

back

to

600

AD.（梅萨维德国家公园（Mesa

Verde

National

Park）是美国原住民的遗址，包括600座保护良好的房屋，其历史可以追溯到公元600年）可知，梅萨维德国家公园是一处关于美洲土著居民的景点，那里有600座保存完好、可追溯到公元600年的房子。A．It

is

related

to

the

colonial

history.这与殖民历史有关；B．It

was

originally

built

by

Mexicans.它最初是由墨西哥人建造的；C．It

has

well-preserved

historic

houses.它有保存完好的历史建筑；D．It

reminds

people

of

the

pain

of

war.它让人们想起了战争的痛苦。故选C项。

（3）细节理解题。由Historic

Jamestowne介绍内容中的Among

its

many

attractions，it

is

worth

seeing

the

Jamestown

Glasshouse，which

is

the

creation

of

the

first

industrial

building

of

the

Virginia

Company，the

London-based

company

that

founded

the

colony.（在众多景点中，值得一看的是詹姆斯敦温室（Jamestown

Glasshouse），它是弗吉尼亚公司（Virginia

Company）建造的第一座工业建筑，这家总部位于伦敦的公司创建了这个殖民地）可知，在

Historic

Jamestowne公园的诸多景点中，绝不能错过的景点是Jamestown

Glasshouse。故选D项。

本文是应用文。介绍了4个美国具有历史意义的建筑。

一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。

阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。

二、看题干，带着问题读文章。

首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。

三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。

在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。

四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。

猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。

4~7.【答案】C、A、B、D【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段Born

in

Cheshire，England，Buckley

had

served

in

the

Napoleonic

Wars

where

he

was

wounded

in

action，before

being

accused

of

receiving

stolen

goods

（a

roll

of

cloth）

and

sentenced

to

transportation

for

life

in

1802.

（巴克利出生于英国柴郡，曾在拿破仑战争中服役，并在战斗中负伤。1802年，他被指控偷东西（一卷布），被判终身流放）可知他偷东西被当场抓住，被判终身流放而离开英国。故选C项。

（2）细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句But

after

reaching

the

other

side

of

Port

Phillip

Bay

the

two

tired，hungry

and

frightened

men

turned

back

for

Sullivan

Bay.（但在到达菲利浦港的另一边后，这两个又累又饿又害怕的人转身向沙利文湾驶去）和第四段Buckley

would

not

give

up

and

he

wandered

on

alone，eating

shellfish

and

fruits

for

several

weeks

before

he

was

befriended

by

the

Wathaurong

people.（巴克利没有放弃，他独自流浪，吃了几个星期的贝类和水果，直到他得到了瓦塔荣人的帮助）可推知逃跑的三人一定遭受了很多苦难。故选A项。

（3）推理判断题。根据倒数第二段He

tried

to

work

for

the

settlers

and

was

employed

as

an

interpreter

between

the

settlers

and

the

aborigines.But

he

felt

he

wasn't

trusted

by

either

side.After

less

than

2

years

he

left

for

Hobart

where

he

died

after

an

accident

in

January

1856.（他试图为移民工作，并被聘为移民和土著之间的翻译。但他觉得双方都不信任他。不到两年之后，他去了霍巴特，在1856年1月的一次事故中去世）可知去年巴克利在霍巴特谋生。故选B项。

（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段Buckley's

story

has

been

reinterpreted

many

times

over

the

years.His

name

lives

on

in

Australian

English

with

the

saying

"you've

got

Buckley's".It

means

very

little

chance—despite

the

fact

that

the

real

Buckley

took

his

impossible

chance

for

freedom

and

survived.（多年来，巴克利的故事被多次重新诠释。他的名字在澳大利亚英语中被用于"you've

got

Buckley's"。这意味着机会很小尽管事实是，真正的巴克利抓住了他不可能的机会，获得了自由，并活了下来）可知，"you've

got

Buckley's"意思是机会很小，可知D项"When

a

person

wants

to

take

a

flight

on

a

stormy

night.（当一个人想在暴风雨的夜晚乘坐飞机时）"符合。A．When

a

person

survived

a

disaster.当一个人从灾难中幸存下来；B．When

a

person

isn't

trusted

by

people.当一个人不被人信任时；C．When

a

person

tries

to

do

something

interesting.当一个人试图做一些有趣的事情时；D．When

a

person

wants

to

take

a

flight

on

a

stormy

night.当一个人想在一个暴风雨的夜晚搭乘飞机时。故选D项。

本文是记叙文。通过讲述巴克利的故事，来说明短语"you've

got

Buckley's"的意思。

一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。

阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。

二、看题干，带着问题读文章。

首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。

三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。

在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。

四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。

猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。

8~11.【答案】D、C、C、A【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段We

know

that

many

parents

choose

to

share

a

bed

with

a

child，for

instance，perhaps

to

help

with

breastfeeding

or

because

of

a

cultural

preference

or

a

belief

that

it

is

safe.But

the

evidence

is

clear

that

co-sleeping

significantly

raises

the

risk

of

a

baby's

injury

or

death.And

for

that

reason

AAP

cannot

support

bed-sharing

under

any

circumstances？（我们知道，许多父母选择与孩子同睡一张床，例如，可能是为了帮助母乳喂养，也可能是出于文化偏好或认为这样做是安全的。但有证据表明，同睡会显著增加婴儿受伤或死亡的风险。正因为如此，美国儿科学会在任何情况下都不能支持同床共枕）可知，共睡会导致婴儿的人身安全。故选D项。

（2）代词指代题。根据前文The

rate

of

sudden

unexpected

baby

deaths

（SUBDs）

among

Black

and

American

Indian

Native

babies

was

more

than

double

and

almost

triple（黑人和美洲印第安原住民婴儿的突然意外死亡率是超过两倍接近三倍）可知，that指代的是婴儿意外猝死的比率。A．The

rate

of

newborn

babies.新生婴儿的比率；B．The

rate

of

socially

disadvantaged

babies.社会弱势婴儿的比率；C．The

rate

of

sudden

unexpected

baby

deaths.婴儿突然意外死亡的比率；D．The

rate

of

Black

and

American

Indian

Native

babies.黑人和美国印第安土著婴儿的比率。故选C项。

（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段While

the

AAP

strongly

advises

against

co-sleeping，its

updated

guidelines

say

babies

should

sleep

in

the

same

room

with

their

parents

for

at

least

six

months

on

a

separate

sleep

surface

with

a

firm，flat

surface.（虽然美国儿科学会强烈建议不要与父母同睡，但其最新指南称，婴儿应该与父母在同一个房间里睡至少六个月，睡在一个坚实平坦的单独的床面上）可知，根据最新的指南，建议家长为婴儿提供单独的婴儿床，让他们单独睡觉。故选C项。

（4）目的意图题。根据第一段Co-sleeping

under

any

circumstances

is

not

safe

for

newborn

baby

sleep，the

American

Academy

of

Pediatrics

（AAP）

stressed

Tuesday

in

the

first

update

to

its

safe

sleep

guidelines

for

babies

since

2016.（周二，美国儿科学会（AAP）在2016年以来首次更新婴儿安全睡眠指南时强调，在任何情况下与新生儿共睡都是不安全的）结合后文内容，可知，本文主要呈现了一条和新生儿共睡是不安全的指南。故选A项。

本文是说明文。讲述了美国儿科学会（AAP）在2016年以来首次更新婴儿安全睡眠指南时强调，在任何情况下与新生儿共睡都是不安全的。

一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。

阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。

二、看题干，带着问题读文章。

首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。

三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。

在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。

四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。

猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。

12~15.【答案】B、D、D、A【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段Humans

often

find

their

way

around

by

using

a

technology

system

called

GPS.This

system

uses

a

device

to

work

out

the

position

of

individuals

or

things

from

any

place

on

the

ground

or

in

the

air.Now，scientists

have

found

that

some

sharks

may

have

a

sort

of

natural

GPS.（人类经常使用一种叫做GPS的技术系统来找路。该系统使用一种设备从地面或空中的任何地方计算出个人或物体的位置。现在，科学家们发现一些鲨鱼可能有一种天然的GPS）可推知，作者用类比的手法介绍一种新发现科学家发现窄头双髻鲨可能有一种天然的GPS。A．To

state

an

opinion.陈述意见；B．To

introduce

a

finding.介绍一项发现；C．To

provide

basic

information.提供基本信息；D．To

confirm

a

prediction.证实一个预测。故选B项。

（2）细节理解题。根据第三段In

an

experiment，the

scientists

caught

bonnethead

sharks

off

the

coast

of

Florida.Next，they

exposed

the

sharks

to

magnetic

conditions.These

conditions

were

similar

to

ones

that

the

sharks

usually

encounter

hundreds

of

kilometers

away

from

the

Florida

location.The

simulated

（模拟）

conditions

made

the

sharks

think

they

were

further

south

than

they

actually

were.The

sharks

responded

by

swimming

north，proving

that

they

could

respond

to

magnetic

fields.（在一项实验中，科学家们在佛罗里达海岸捕获了帽头鲨。接下来，他们将鲨鱼暴露在磁场条件下。这些情况与鲨鱼通常在离佛罗里达数百公里的地方遇到的情况相似。模拟的环境使鲨鱼认为它们比实际位置更靠南。鲨鱼的反应是向北游，证明它们可以对磁场做出反应）可知，科学家们将鲨鱼暴露在磁性条件下，使鲨鱼认为它们比实际位置更靠南，鲨鱼的反应证明它们能对磁场做出反应。由此可知，科学家做的是模拟磁性条件。故选D项。

（3）推理判断题。根据第四段Robert

Hueter，a

senior

scientist，who

was

not

involved

in

the

study，said

that

he

would

like

to

see

more

research

on

how

the

sharks

use

the

magnetic

fields

to

determine

their

location

and

whether

larger，long-distance

migrating

sharks

use

a

similar

system

to

find

their

way.（没有参与这项研究的资深科学家罗伯特•休特说，他希望看到更多关于鲨鱼如何利用磁场确定自己位置的研究，以及大型长途迁徙的鲨鱼是否使用类似的系统来找到自己的路）可推知，罗伯特•休特对鲨鱼对磁场的反应很好奇。故选D项。

（4）标题归纳题。根据第一段Humans

often

find

their

way

around

by

using

a

technology

system

called

GPS.This

system

uses

a

device

to

work

out

the

position

of

individuals

or

things

from

any

place

on

the

ground

or

in

the

air.Now，scientists

have

found

that

some

sharks

may

have

a

sort

of

natural

GPS.（人类经常使用一种叫做GPS的技术系统来找路。该系统使用一种设备从地面或空中的任何地方计算出个人或物体的位置。现在，科学家们发现一些鲨鱼可能有一种天然的GPS）以及后文可知，本文主要讲述了科学家通过实验发现窄头双髻鲨可能有一种天然的GPS，它能利用磁场来确定自己的位置。由此可知，A项"Magnetic

Field-Sharks'

Natural

GPS（磁场鲨鱼的天然GPS）"是本文最好的标题。A．Magnetic

Field

—

Sharks'

Natural

GPS.磁场鲨鱼的天然GPS；B．GPS

—

an

Effective

Positioning

System.GPS一种有效的定位系统；C．Sharks

—

an

Endangered

Species

to

Protect.鲨鱼需要保护的濒危物种；D．Byran

Keller

—

a

Pioneer

in

Magnetic

Study.拜伦•凯勒磁学研究的先驱。故选A项。

本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了科学家们发现一些鲨鱼可能有一种天然的GPS。

一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。

阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。

二、看题干，带着问题读文章。

首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。

三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。

在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。

四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。

猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。

16~20.【答案】D、A、F、E、B【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据前文David

Stine，author