历年考研英语二真题

SectionIUseofEnglishReadthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Peoplehavespeculatedforcenturiesaboutafuturewithoutwork.Todayisnodifferent，withacademics，writers，andactivistsonceagain1thattechnologyisrecinghumanworkers.Someimaginethatthecomingwork-worldwillbedefinedby2.Afewwealthypeoplewillownallthecapital，andthemasseswillstruggleinanimpoverishedwasand..Adifferentandnotmutuallyexclusive3holdsthatthefuturewillbeawas andofadifferentsort，one4bypurposelessness：Withoutjobstogivetheirlives5，peoplewillsimplyelazyanddepressed.6today’sunemployeddon’tseemtobehavingagreattime.OneGalluppollfoundthat20percentofAmericanswhohavebeenunemployedforatleastayearreporthavingdepression，doubletheratefor7Americans.Also，someresearchsuggeststhatthe8forrisingratesofmortality，mental-healthproblems，andaddicting9poorly-educatedmiddle-agedpeopleisshortageofwell-paidjobs.Perhapsthisiswhymany10thedullnessofajoblessButitdoesn’t11followfromfindingslikethesethataworldwithoutworkwouldbefilledwithunease.Suchvisionsarebasedonthe12ofbeingunemployedinasocietybuiltontheconceptofemployment.Inthe13ofwork，asocietydesignedwithotherendsinmindcould14strikinglydifferentcircumstancesforthefutureoflaborandleisure.Today，the15ofworkmaybeabitoverblown.“Manyjobsareboring，degrading，unhealthy，andawasteofhumanpotential，”saysJohnDanaher，alecturerattheNationalUniversityofIrelandinGalway.Thesedays，becauseleisuretimeisrelatively16formostworkers，peopleusetheirtimetocounterbalancetheinlectualandemotional17oftheirjobs.“WhenIcomehomefromahardday’swork，Ioftenfeel18，”Danahersays，adding，“InaworldinwhichIdon’thavetowork，Imightfeelratherdifferent”—perhapsdifferentenoughtothrowhimself19aorapassionprojectwiththeintensityusuallyfor20 [A][B][C][D] [A][B][C][D] [A][C][D] [A][C] [A][B][C][D] [A][B][C][D] [A][B][D] [A]ex[B][C][D] [A][B][C][D]10.[A]leave[B]make[C]worry[D]set11.[A][B][C][D]12.[A][B][C][D]13.[A][B][C][D]14.[A][B][C][D]15.[A][B][C][D]16.[A][B][C][D]17.[A][B][C][D]18.[A][B][C][D]19.[A][B][C][D]20.[A][B][C][D] SectionIIReadingPartAReadthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.（40points）EverySaturdaymorning,at9am,morethan50,000runnerssetofftorun5kmaroundtheirlocalpark.TheParkrunphenomenonbeganwithadozenfriendsandhasinspired400eventsintheUKandmoreabroad.Eventsare,staffedbythousandsofvolunteers.Runnersrangefromfouryearsoldtograndparents;theirtimesrangefromAndrewBaddeley'sworldrecord13minutes48secondsuptoanhour.ParkrunissucceedingwhereLondon'sOlympic"legacy"isfailing.TenyearsagoonMonday,itwasannouncedthattheGamesofthe30thOlympiadwouldbeinLondon.nningspledgedthatthegreatlegacyoftheGameswouldbetolevelanationofsportloversawayfromtheircouches.Thepopulationwouldbefitter,healthierandproducemorewinners.Ithasnothappened.Thenumberofadultsngweeklysportdidrise,bynearly2millionintherun－upto2012－butthegeneralpopulationwasgrowingfaster.Worse,thenumbersarenowfallingatanacceleratingrate.Theoppositionclaimsprimaryschoolpupilsngatleasttwohoursofsportaweekhavenearlyhalved.Obesityhasrisenamongadultsandchildren.OfficialretrospectionscontinueastowhyLondon2012failedto"inspireageneration."ThesuccessofParkrunoffersanswers.Parkunisnotaracebutatimetrial:Youronlycompetitoristheclock.Theethosesanybody.Thereisasmuchjoyoverapuffed-outfirst-timerbeingoverthelineasthereisabouttoptalentshining.TheOlympicbidders,bycontrast,wantedtogetmorepeoplengsportsandtoproducemoreeliteathletes.Thedualaimwasmixedup:ThestressonsuccessovertakingpartwasintimidatingIndeed,thereissomethingalittleabsurdinthestategettinginvolvedinthenningofsuchafundamentally"grassroots",conceptascommunitysportsassociations.Ifthereisaroleforernment,itshouldreallybegettinginvolvedinprovidingcommongoods－makingsurethereisspaceforyingfieldsandthemoneytopavetennisandnetballcourts,andencouragingtheprovisionofalltheseactivitiesschools.Butsuccessiveernmentshavepresidedoversellinggreenspaces,squeezingmoneyfromlocalanddecliningattentiononsportineducation.Insteadofwordy,worthystrategies,futureernmentsneedtodomoretoprovidetheconditionsforsporttothrive.Oratleastnotmakethemworse.AccordingtoParagraph1,Parkrun gainedgreatcreatedmanyjobsC．strengthenedcommunityties eanofficialTheauthorbelievesthatLondon'sOlympic"legacy"hasfailed boostpopulationpromotesportimprovethecity'sincreasesporthoursinParkrunisdifferentfromOlympicgamesinthat aimsatdiscoveringfocusesonmassdoesnotemphasizedoesnotattractfirst-Withregardtomasssport,theauthorholdsthat ernmentsshould A．organize"grassroots"sportseventsB．superviselocalsportsC．increasefundsforsportsD．investinpublicsportsTheauthor'sattitudetowhatUK ernmentshavedoneforsportsis Withsomuchfocusonchildren’suseofscreens,it'seasyforparentstoforgetabouttheirownscreenuse.“Techisdesignedtoreallysuckonyouin,”saysJennyRadeskyinherstudyofdigitaly,"anddigitalproductsaretheretopromote engagement.Itmakesithardtodisengage,andleadstoalotofbleed-overintothefamilyroutine.”Radeskyhasstudiedtheuseofphonesandtabletsatmealtimesbygivingmother-childpairsafood-testingexercise.Shefoundthatmotherswhosuedduringtheexercisestarted20percentfewerverbaland39percentfewernonverbalinctionswiththeirchildren.Duringaseparateobservation,shesawthatphonesbecameasourceoftensioninthefamily.Parentswouldbelookingattheirswhilethechildrenwouldbemakingexcitedbidsfortheirattention.Infantsarewiredtolookatparents’facestotrytounderstandtheirworld,andifthosefacesareblankandunresponsive—astheyoftenarewhenabsorbedinadevice－itcanbeextremelydisconcertingfoethechildren.Radeskycitesthe“stillfaceexperiment”devisedbydevelopmentalpsychologistEdTronickinthe1970s.Init,amotherisaskedtoinctwithherchildinanormalwaybeforeputtingonablankexpressionandnotgivingthemanyvisualsocialfeedback;Thechild increasinglydistressedasshetriestocapturehermother’sattention."Parentsdon'thavetobeexquisiyparentsatalltimes,butthereneedstobeabalanceandparentsneedtoberesponsiveandsensitivetoachild’sverbalornonverbalexpressionsofanemotionalneed,"saysRadesky.Ontheotherhand,Tronickhimselfisconcernedthattheworriesaboutkids'useofscreensarebornoutofan“oppressiveideologythatdemandsthatparentsshouldalwaysbeincting”withtheirchildren:“It’sbasedonasomewhatfantasized,verywhite,veryupper-middle-classideologythatsaysifyou’refailingtoexposeyourchildto30,000wordsyouareneglectingthem.”Tronickbelievesthatjustbecauseachildisn’tlearningfromthescreendoesn’tmeanthere’snovaluetoit－particularlyifitgivesparentstimetohaveashower,dohouseworkorsimplyhaveabreakfromtheirchild.Parents,hesays,cangetalotoutofusingtheirdevicestospeaktoafriendorgetsomeworkoutoftheway.Thiscanmakethemfeelhappier,whichletsthenbemoreavailabletotheirchildtherestofthetime.AccordingtoJennyRadesky,digitalproductsaredesignedto simplifyroutineabsorbuserbetter alincreaseworkRadesky’sfood-testingexerciseshowsthatmothers’useofdevices takesawaybabies’appetiteB．distractschildren’sattentionslowsdownbabies’verbalreducesmother-childRadesky’scitesthe“stillfaceexperiment”toshowthat itiseasyforchildrentogetusedtoblankverbalexpressionsareunnecessaryforemotionalchildrenareinsensitivetochangesintheirparents’parentsneedtorespondtochildren'semotionalTheoppressiveideologymentionedbyTronickrequiresparents protectkidsfromexposuretowildteachtheirkidsatleast30,000wordsaensureconstant ctionwiththeirremainconcernedaboutkid'suseof【答案】【解析】本题目为具体细节题。根据题干的oppressiveideology和大写字requiresCconstantinctionalwaysinctingAfantasies是定位句下一句中的个别词Dconcernedconcerned，但是偷换概念。AccordingtoTronick,kid’suseofscreens givetheirparentssomemaketheirparentsmorehelpthemwiththeirhelp emoreToday,widespreadsocialpressuretoimmediaygotocollegeinconjunctionwithincreasinglyhighexpectationsinafast-movingworldoftencausesstudentstocompleyoverlookthepossibilityoftakingagapyear.Afterall,ifeveryoneyouknowisgoingtocollegeinthefall,itseemssillytostaybackayear,doesn'tit?Andaftergoingtoschoolfor12years,itdoesn'tfeelnaturaltospendayearngsomethingthatisn’tacademic.Butwhilethismaybetrue,it’snotagoodenoughreasontocondemngapyears.There'salwaysaconstantfearoffallingbehindeveryoneelseonthesociallyperpetuated“racetothefinishline,”whetherthatbetowardgraduateschool,medicalschoolorlucrativecareer.Butdespitecommonmisconceptions,agapyeardoesnothinderthesuccessofacademicpursuits－infact,itprobablyenhancesit.StudiesfromtheUnitedStatesandAustraliashowthatstudentswhotakeagaparegenerallybetterpreparedforandperformbetterincollegethanthosewhodonot.Ratherthanpullingstudentsback,agapyearpushesthemaheadbypreparingthemforindependence,newresponsibilitiesandenvironmentalchanges－allthingsthatfirst-yearstudentsoftenstrugglewiththemost.Gapyearexperiencescanlessentheblowwhenitcomestoadjustingtocollegeandbeingthrownintoabrandnewenvironment,makingiteasiertofocusonacademicsandactivitiesratherthanacclimationblunders.Ifyou'renotconvincedoftheinherentvalueintakingayearofftoexploreinterests,thenconsideritsfinancialimpactonfutureacademicchoices.AccordingtotheNationalCenterforEducationStatistics,nearly80percentofcollegestudentsendupchangingtheirmajorsatleastonce.Thisisn’tsurprising,consideringthebasicmandatoryhighschoolcurriculumleavesstudentswithapoorunderstandingthemselveslistingonemajorontheircollegeapplications,butswitchingtoanotheraftertakingcollegeclasses.It’snotnecessarilyabadthing,butdependingontheschool,itcanbecostlytomakeupcreditsafterswitchingtoolateinthegame.AtBostonCollege,forexample,youwouldhavetocompleteanextrayearwereyoutoswitchtothenursingschoolfromanotherdepartment.Takingagapyeartofigurethingsoutinitiallycanhelppreventstressandsavemoneylateron.Oneofthereasonsforhigh-schoolgraduatesnottakingagapyearisthattheythinkitacademicallytheyhavealotoffuntoexpectinitfeelsstrangetododifferentlyfromitseemsworthlesstotakeoff-campusStudiesfromtheUSandAustraliaimplythattakingagapyearhelpskeepstudentsfrombeinglowerrisksinchoosingeasefreshmen’sfinancialrelievefreshmenofTheword“acclimation”（Line8,Para.3）isclosestinmeaningtoAgapyearmaysavemoneyforstudentsbyhelthemavoidacademicfailuresB．establishlong-termgoalsswitchtoanotherdecideontherightThemostsuitabletitleforthistextwouldbeInFavoroftheGapTheABCsoftheGapTheGapYearComesThoughoftenviewedasaproblemforwesternstates,thegrowingfrequencyofwildfiresisanationalconcernbecauseofitsimpactonfederaltaxdollars,saysProfessorMaxMoritz,aspecialistinfireecologyandmanagement.In2015,theUSServiceforthefirsttimespentmorethanhalfofits$5.5billionannualbudgetfightingfires－nearlydoublethepercentageitspentonsuchefforts20yearsago.Ineffect,fewerfederalfundstodayaregoingtowardstheagency'sotherwork－suchasconservation,watershedandculturalresourcesmanagement,andinfrastructureupkeep－thataffectthelivesofallAmericans.Anothernationwideconcerniswhetherpublicfundsfromotheragenciesaregoingintoconstructioninfire-pronedistricts.AsMoritzputsit,howoftenarefederaldollarsbuildinghomesthatarelikelytobelosttoawildfire?“It’salreadyahugeproblemfromapublicexpenditureforthecountry,”hesays.Weneedtotakeamagnifyingglasstothat.Like,“Waitaminute,isthisOK?”“Dowewantinsteadtoredirectthosefundstoconcentrateonlower-hazardpartsofthelandscape?”SuchaviewwouldrequireacorrespondingshiftinthewayUSsocietytodayviewsfire,researcherssay.Foronething,conversationsaboutwildfiresneedtobemoreinclusive.Overthepastdecade,thefocushasbeenonclimatechange－howthewarmingoftheEarthfromgreenhousegasesisleadingtoconditionsthatworsenfires.Whileclimateisakeyelement,Moritzsays,itshouldn’tcomeattheexpenseoftherestoftheequation.“Thehumansystemsandthelandscapesweliveonarelinked,andtheinctionsgobothways,"hesays.Failingtorecognizethat,henotes,leadsto"anoverlysimplifiedviewofwhatthesolutionsmightbe.Ourperceptionoftheproblemandofwhatthesolutionis esverylimited.”Atthesametime,peoplecontinuetotreatfireasaneventthatneedstobewhollycontrolledandunleashedonlyoutofnecessity,saysProfessorBalchattheUniversityofColorado.Butacknowledgingfire'sinevitablepresenceinhumanlifeisanattitudecrucialtodevelothelaws,policies,andpracticesthatmakeitassafeaspossible,shesays.“We’vedisconnectedourselvesfromlivingwithfire,”Balchsays.“ItisreallyimportanttounderstandandtryandteaseoutwhatisthehumanconnectionwithfireMorefrequentwildfireshave eanationalconcernbecausein2015they.exhaustedunprecedentedmanagementconsumedarecord-highpercentageofseverelydamagedtheecologyofwesterncausedahugeriseofinfrastructureMoritzcallsfortheuseof"amagnifyingglass"toraisemorefundsforfire-proneavoidtheredirectionoffederalfindwildfire-partsoftheguaranteesaferspendingofpublicWhileadmittingthatclimateisakeyelement,Moritznotesthat publicdebateshavenotsettledyetB．fire-fightingconditionsareimprovingC．otherfactorsshouldnotbeD．ashiftintheviewoffirehastakenTheoverlysimplifiedviewMoritzmentionsisaresultoffailingto discoverthefundamentalmakeupofexplorethemechanismofthehumanizetheroleoflandscapeinhumanlifeD．understandtheinterrelationsofmanandnatureProfessorBalchpointsoutthatfireissomethingmanshould doawaycometotermspayapricekeepawayPartBReadthefollowingtextandmatcheachofthenumbereditemsintheleftcolumntoitscorrespondinginformationintherightcolumn.Therearetwoextrachoicesintherightcolumn.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.（10points）ThedeclineinAmericanmanufacturingisacommonrefrain,particularlyfromDonaldTrump."Wedon'tmakeanythinganymore,"hetoldFoxNews,whiledefendinghisownmade-in-Mexicoclothingline.Withoutquestion,manufacturinghastakenasignificanthitduringrecentdecades,andfurthertradedealsraisequestionsaboutwhethernewshockscouldhitmanufacturing.Butthereisalsoadifferentwaytolookatthedata.Acrossthecountry,factoryownersarenowgrapplingwithanewchallenge:insteadofhavingtoomanyworkers,theymayendupwithtoofew.Despitetradecompetitionandoutsourcing,Americanmanufacturingstillneedstorecetensofthousandsofretiringboomerseveryyears.Millennialsmaynotbethatinterestedintakingtheirce,otherindustriesarerecruitingthemwithsimilarorbetterpay.Forfactoryowners,italladdsuptostiffcompetitionforworkers－andupwardpressureonwages."They'rehardertofindandtheyhavejoboffers,"saysJayDunwell,ofWolverineCoilSpring,afamily-ownedfirm,"Theymaybecoming[intothework],butthey'vebeenpluckedbyotherindustriesthatarealsonganwellasmanufacturing,"Mr.DunwellhasbegunbringinghighschooltothefactorysotheycangetexposedtoitsAtRoManManufacturing,amakerofelectricaltransformersandweldingequipmentthathisfathercofoundedin1980,RobertRothkeepacloseeyeontheageofhisnearly200workers,fiveareretiringthisyear.Mr.Rothhasthreecommunity-collegestudentsenrolledinawork-cementprogram,withastartingwageof$13anhourthatrisesto$17aftertwoyears.Ataworktableinsidethetransformernt,youngJasonStenquistlooksflusteredbythecoppercoilshe'stryingtoassembleandthearrivaloftwovisitors.It'shisfirstweekonthejob.Askedabouthischoiceofcareer,hesaysathighschoolheconsideredmedicalschoolbeforeswitchingtoelectricalengineering."Iloveworkingwithtools.Ilovecreating."hesays.Buttowinovertheseyoungworkers,manufacturershavetoclearanothermajorhurdle:parents,wholivedthroughtheworstUSeconomicdownturnsincetheGreatDepression,lingthemtoavoidthefactory.Millennials"remembertheirfatherandmotherbothwerelaidoff.Theyblameitonthemanufacturingrecession,"saysBirgitKlohs,chiefexecutiveofTheRightce,abusinessdevelopmentagencyforwesternTheseconcernsaren'tmisced:Employmentinmanufacturinghasfallenfrom17millionin1970to12millionin2013.Whentherecoverybegan,workershortagesfirstappearedinthehigh-skilledtrades.Nowshortagesareappearingatthemid-skill"Thegapisbetweenthejobsthattaketoskillsandthosethatrequirealotofskill,"saysRobSpohr,abusinessprofessoratMontcalmCommunityCollege."There'reenoughpeopletofillthejobsatMcDonaldsandotherceswhereyoudon'tneedtohavemuchskill.It'sthatgapinbetween,andthat'swheretheproblemis."JulieParksofGrandRapidsCommunitypointstoanotherkeytoluringMillennialsintomanufacturing:awork/lifebalance.Whiletheirparentswerecontenttoworklonghours,youngpeoplevalueflexibility."Overtimeisnotattractivetothisgeneration.Theyreallywanttolivetheirlives,"shesays.JayJasonBirgitRob45.Julie[A[Asaysthatheswitchedtoelectricalengineeringbecausehelovesworkingwithtools[B]pointsoutthatthereareenoughpeopletofillthejobsthatdon’tneedmuchskill[C]pointsoutthattheUSdoesn’tmanufactureanythinganymore[Dbelievesthatitisimportanttokeepacloseeyeontheageofhisworkers[E]saysthatforfactoryowners，workersarehardertofindbecauseofstiffcompetition[Fpointsoutthatawork/lifebalancecanattractyoungpeopleintomanufacturing[Gsaysthatthemanufacturingrecessionistoblameforthelay-offtheyoungpeople’sparentsSectionIIITranslationReadthefollowingtextcarefullyandthentranslatetheunderlinedsegmentsinto.YourtranslationshouldbewrittenneatlyontheANSWERSHEET.MyMydreamhasalwaysbeentoworksomewhereinanareabetweenfashionandpublishing.Twoyearsbeforegraduatingfromsecondaryschool,ItookasewinganddesigncoursethinkingthatIwouldmoveontoafashiondesigncourse.However,duringthatcourseIrealisedthatIwasnotgoodenoughinthisareatocompetewithothercreative alitiesinthefuture,soIdecidedthatitwasnottherightpathforme.BeforeapplyingforuniversityItoldeveryonethatIwouldstudyjournalism,becausewritingwas,andstillis,oneofmyfavouriteactivities.But,tobeabsoluyhonest,Isaidit,becauseIthoughtthatfashionandmetogetherwasjustadream-Iknewthatnoone,apartfrommyself,couldimaginemeinthefashionindustryatall!SectionIVSupposeyouareinvitedbyProfessorWilliamstogiveapresentationaboutculturetoagroupofinternationalstudents.WriteareplytoAccepttheinvitation,Introducethekeypointsofyourpresentation.YoushouldwriteneatlyontheANWSERSHEET.Donotsignyouownnameattheendoftheletter,use“LiMing”instead.Donotwritetheaddress.(10points)WriteyouressayonANSWERSHEET.(15points)Youshouldinterpretthechart,giveyourYoushouldwriteabout150wordsontheANSWERSHEET.2017年考研英语二及答案解SectionIUseofEnglish1.[答案][C解析：空格之后的宾语从句部分“technologyisrecinghumanworkers.”结合选warning。其他三项[A]boasting[B]denying[D]ensuring2.[答案][A空格单词后面的句意看到了贫富对比，故作为上文对其进行概括关键应选择3.[答案][D空格之后的内容“holdsthatthefuturewillbeawasandofadifferentsort”该定will这一个表示将来时态prediction。4.[答案][A+one4bypurposelessness5.[答案][BWithoutjobstogivetheirlives5，peoplewillsimply elazyanddepressed.meaning[A]wisdom[C]glory[D]dom这些选项都表示褒义色彩和后面lazy、depressed。 [答案][B]分析下四个选项可以看出并无体现因果关系故[A]Thus排除，另外instead，nevertheless表示转折语意但是上下文逻辑并无体现。故[A]Instead [D]Nevertheless均排除。7.[答案][COneGalluppollfoundthat20percentofAmericanswhohavebeenunemployedforatleastayearreporthavingdepressiondoubletheratefor7Americans.根据上下文workingunemployed。此处在进行对比，working。8.[答案][A]exsomeresearchsuggeststhatthe8forrisingratesofmortality，mental-healthproblems，andaddicting9poorly-educatedmiddle-agedpeopleisshortageofwell-paidjobs.9.[答案][D 中”表示范围，符10.[答案][CworryPerhapsthisiswhymany10theagonizingdullnessofajobless11.[答案][CButitdoesn’t11followfromfindingslikethesethataworldwithoutworkwouldbefilledwithunease.But表示转折语意。doesn'tnecessarily不一定。符合此处语意需12.[答案][B]Suchvisionsarebasedonthe12ofbeingunemployedinasocietybuiltontheconceptofemployment.beingunemployed13.[答案][AInthe13ofwork，asocietydesignedwithotherendsinmindcould14strikinglydifferentcircumstancesforthefutureoflaborandleisure.14.[答案][DInthe13ofwork，asocietydesignedwithotherendsinmindcould14strikinglydifferentcircumstancesforthefutureoflaborandleisure.该空格所选词汇的主语是asocietydifferentcircumstances.yield。语15.[答案][C]overblown.Manyjobsareboringdegradingunhealthy，andawasteofhumanpotential，”saysDanaheralecturerattheNationalUniversityofIrelandinGalway.是对这句话的进virtue，其他选项均排除。[答案][Dbecauseleisuretimeisrelatively16formostworkers，peopleusetheirtimetocounterbalancetheinlectualandemotional17oftheirjobs.结合认知及上下scarce。[答案][Ademands[答案][B]考点：上下文语义理解+“WhenIcomehomefromahardday’swork，Ioftenfeel18，”Danahersays，adding，“InaworldinwhichIdon’thavetowork，Imightfeelratherdifferent”.[答案][Dperhapsdifferentenoughtothrowhimself19ahobbyorapassionprojectwiththeintensityusuallyfor20matters.“Throwoneselfinto......”意思是：一头；投身于，积极从20.[答案][B]perhapsdifferentenoughtothrowhimselfintoahobbyorapassionprojectwiththeintensityusuallyfor20matters.此处空格处答案和前面的intensity形成professional符合语义需要，入选。50000

400多从。利13分48秒的世界到1小时不等。前的某个星期一，第30届运动会被宣布在伦敦举行。规划文件保证，奥运会遗留影响将促使的体育者离开自家的沙发出去锻炼人民群众会更加健康，并产生的获奖者。可是这一切并未发生。每周进行体育锻炼的成2012200万人，童的过度肥胖问题有所增加。继续为什么2012年伦敦奥运会没有能够繁荣发展的条件。至少也应做到不要让他继续下去。【答案】【解析】由题干中的AccordingtoParagraph1,可以快速的定位到文中的的跨度之大：从4岁的小朋友到祖父母年纪的人都有；跑步所用的时间跨度也很大：从世界的13分48秒到一个小时。由此可见，这是一个全动，AgreatpopularityA.其他选项，B创造了很多就业机会；C增强了社会的凝聚力；D成为一个的节日；这几个选项原文中都没【答案】ParkrunissucceedingwhereLondon’sOlympic“legacy”isfailing与题干中的London’sOlympic“legacy”hasfailedto...对应，所以可以锁定文章的第二段，从而找出解题的关键。第二段前半Olympic...butthegeneralpopulationwasgrowingfaster.Worse,thenumbersarenowfallingatanacceleratingOlympicB。【答案】【解析】由题干中的ParkrunisdifferentfromOlympicgamesinthat...可以知道这是想Parkrun和Olympic的区别。追溯到原文，可以看到文中的第三段第一句话：Parkrunisnotaracebutatimetrial.AB，因为AB都和竞争有关，D选项可以从这一段的这一句话：thereismuchjoyoverapuffed-outfirst-timerbeingclappedoverthelineasthereis...可知，Parkrun有很多D.Cparkrun不是比【解析】由题干中的 位到原文中有关的段落，即第四段，Ifthereisaroleforernment,itshouldreallybegettinginvolvedinprovidingcommongoods—makingsurethereisforyingfieldsandthemoneytopavetennisandnetballcourts,andencouragingtheprovisionofalltheseactivitiesinschools.从这里可以知道，作者希望能够为Parkrun提供场所和钱，并针对学校制定相关条例以鼓励全动。由此可以A，B，C.D。【答案】，【解析】由题干中的theauthor’sattitudetowhatUKernmenthavedoneforsport可以再次锁定原文中关于的部分，可见这一题与24题是有一定联系的。第四段一开始作者提出了自己对的期许，但是事实上却没有达到这一期许。Butsuccessiveernmenthavepresidedoversellinggreenspaces,squeezingmoneyfromlocalanddecliningattentiononsportineducation.，指责的一系列行为，由此可以得出答案B.tolerant:宽容的，的 ，选自2016年的《》，全文共423词。文章探讨了儿通过基的研究说明父母过度沉于电子产品会减少亲子互动从而造成孩子由于把的注意力放在儿童对电子设备的使用上家长很容易忽略他们自己的设备使用。（26）“技术设计的初衷就是要吸引住。”.基 语交流减少了20%，非言语交流减少了39%。在另一个单独的观测中，她发现孩子来说很可能是最为令其不安的。基了发展心理学家.特罗尼上带有，极其苍白的和中上层社会的，这种认为如30000个词汇，那你就是忽视了他们。（30）认为，不能仅仅因为孩子不能,【答案】【解析由题干中的JennyRadesky,可以快速的定位到文中提到此人物的digitalproductsaredesignedto..可以知道，考查的JennyRadesky说了这样一句话：Techisdesignedtoreallysuckonyouin,anddigitalproductsarethere al 可以得出答案B为了吸户的注意力。其余选项在JennyRadesky的话中都没【答案】【解析】由题干中的food-testingexercise,mother’suseofdevices.可以快速的定位到第二段第二行:Shefoundthatmotherswhosueddevicesduringtheexercisestarted20percentfewerverbaland39percentfewernonverbalin withtheirchildren.从这里可以知道，母亲使用会减少20%的语言交流机会，39%的非语言交流。由此可以得出答案为D.减少了母亲和孩子之间的交流。【答案】【解析】本题目是具体细节题。题干中的Radesky和stillfaceexperimentR处，题目问实验一定要找实验结论，结论在本段最后butparentsneedbetoresponsive...to.emotionalexpressionsB是最后一句的个别Cchildrenareinsensitiveparents。【答案】kidkid’suseofscreens的具体目的。“itgivesparentstimeto.”A进行干扰，原文是父母有时间做家务，而选项是帮助孩子做作业；选项D的attentive并未提及。 ，选自2016年的《卫报》，全文共399词。文章讨论了高中毕业后是否应度过一个空档年的问题。文章开篇，学生们在高中毕业后，第三段和第四段分别从心理准备和经济影响两个角度分析了空档年可能带来的好处。12年学之后，（32）来自和澳大利亚的研究显示度过空档年的学生整体上比没有度动上，而不是忙于应付环境导致的。（34）如果度过一个空档年去发现点的内在价值还不足于令你信服的80度过一个空档年，从一开始就考虑清楚，有助于日后避免压力，节约金钱。【答案】high-schoolgapyearafterall可以知道后面应该是解释理由了，Afterall,ifeveryoneyouknowisgoingtocollegeinthefall,itseemssillytostaybackayear,doesn'tit?这句话是说如果大家秋天都CfeelstrangetododifferentlyfromothersC。【答案】studyfromtheAustraliaandUS可以定位到第三段第一句StudiesfromtheUnitedStatesandAustraliashowthatstudentswhotakeagapyeararegenerallybetterpreparedforandperformbetterincollegethanthosewhodoA：unrealisticB：choosingcareer不对。第二句在表现好的更细致地方面进行了描述：preparingthemforindependence独立性,newresponsibilitiesandenvironmentalchangesfirst-yearoftenstrugglewiththemostD。【答案】【解析】这题根据题干中给的信息，到第三段最后一句中去找答案，Gapyearexperiencescan...whenitcomestoadjustingtocollege...,makingiteasierto...ratherthanacclimationblunders.这个句子分两部分，逗号+making分词作状语，从功能【答案】【解析】文章最后一段第一句提到了consideritsfinancialimpactonfutureacademicchoices。Financialsavemoneyacademicchoices学术AB。根据最后一段第三句...students...listingonemajoroncollegeapplications,butswitchingtoanotheraftertakingcollegeclasses.所以第一句academicchoicesD。【答案】Butwhilethismaybetrueit'snotagoodenoughreasontoAinfavorofA。，，这是一篇论说文，选自2016年的《科学报》，全文共406词。文章讨论了森林火灾防控的问题，文章开篇提出森林火灾已经不再局限于气候变化影响是不够的：第九段至第十段是学者的观点火灾的防控，，尽管过去森林火灾常常被视为西部各州的问题但其渐趋频繁也受到关注，因为它影响到了税务收入——火灾生态学和管理学家，.（36）2015年，森林管理局首次花费了其年度预算五十五亿的一和基础设施——而这些影响的全美人民的生活。，另一个关注的问题是其它部门的公共积金是否会用于易受火灾影响地区的建设。正如所说房屋建设有多少几率会损失在一场森，“从公共开支的角度来看它已经成为一个重大的问题他说道（37）不是要把那些改投到土地风险更低的地方？”中于气候变化——温室气体的全球变暖如何导致火灾条件加剧1，必要的时候才能脱离约束。科罗拉多大学教授说。但是火灾在人，【答案】【解析】本题目是原因细节题。根据题干的wildfires和nationalconcern，Bbudget原词复现，highmorethan