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江苏省苏州市成考专升本2022-2023学年英语第一次模拟卷(附答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
2.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
3.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
4.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
5.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
6.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
7.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
8.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
9.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
10.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
11.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
12.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
13.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
14.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
15.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
16.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
17.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
18.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
19.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
20.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
21.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
22.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
23.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
24.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
25.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
26.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
27.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
28.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
29.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
30.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
二、汉译英(20题)31.我们对自己认识得越充分,越容易将我们的潜力充分发挥出来。
32.我的新衣服比旧衣服贵一倍。
33.Thepresident'ssuggestionisthat(在这个村里建一所小学).
34.我往车站跑的时候,遇到了约翰。
35.他们谈得很热烈,好像他们是多年的老朋友似的。
36.(毫无疑问),Englishwillbebecomingmoreandmoreimportantinthefuture.
37.虽然他在还是孩子时就写故事和诗,但直到25岁他才第一次获得真正的成功。
38.中国经济何时跃居世界第一,取决于是否能保持这种高速增长,或者说取决于这种高速增长能维持多久。
39.依我之见,大学生在学习科学和技术的同时,还应该学点艺术和文学。
40.父母没有预料到孩子的问题这样难回答。
41.一定记住一到那里就给家里写信。
42.Itriedtogetoutofthebusiness,(我发现这是不可能的).
43.专家们说,伴随着电视机长大的—代人,在电视机前花的时间太多,以至没有足够的时间学习了。
44.我们的冰箱坏了,必须找人修一下。
45.噪音使我不能专心做我的工作。
46.良好的教育使这些孩子受益匪浅。
47.用不了多久大家都会认识他。
48.Theyhavebeenworkingdayandnight.(结果很多人病倒了)。
49.每当我学习中遇到困难,他总是来帮助我。
50.(总的来说)womenpreferbrightercolorsthanmendo.
三、语法与词汇(10题)51.Ifyouareinneedofhelp,you'dbetternot______(hesitation)totellme.
52.Theroadwillbe______(wide)nextyeartomeettheheavytrafficneeds.
53.--IsPeterthere?--__________,pleas
A.I'llseeifIcanfindhimforyou.
B.Holdup
C.Holdon
D.Holdout
E.Holdoff
54.Therewerebeautifulclothes______(display)intheshopwindows.
55.Itisso______(gloom)inthecavethatweneedtotakealight.
56.Itwasreportedthattheforeignminister,whowenttotheUnitedStatesformedicaltreatment,held______(official)talkswithhiscounterpart(同行)inWashington.
57.She's______(fortune)enoughtoenjoygoodhealth.
58.Thenewprisonsystemisdesignedto______(form)criminalsratherthanjustpunishthem.
59.Becauseofher______(refuse)toprovidetheinformation,Ihadtoabandontheproject.
60.You'realwayslat
A.You__________latethreetimesthisweek
B.arebeing
C.were
D.hadbeen
E.havebeen
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)61.There‘snolighton——they__________beathome.
A.can"tB.mustn"tC.needn"tD.shouldn"t
62.ThoughIhaven'tseenhimforyears,Ican()hisvoiceonthetelephone.
A.realize
B.discover
C.accept
D.recognize
63.Wouldyoumind__________Ismokehere?
A.thatB.whenC.becauseD.if
64.12.Yourhandwritingis______mine.A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.morebetterthan
65.Therearesomenewbooksintheschoollibrary.Theyare__books.
A.child
B.childrens'
C.children
D.children's
66.Heisaverytallyoungman.-Heisthesecond__maninhiscompany.
A.tall
B.taller
C.tallest
D.mosttall
67.Itisrequestedthatallthestudents__presentatthemeetingtomorrow.
A.were
B.are
C.willbe
D.be
68.
第8题Hetaughthimselftoplaytheviolin__________practisingallnight.
A.byB.withbyC.atbyD.on
69.LittleJimshouldlove__tothetheatrethisevening.
A.tobetaken
B.totake
C.beingtaken
D.taking
70.___weshallraiseducksorgeeseremainstobedecidedA.ThatB.IfC.WhetherD.Where
五、阅读理解(10题)71.FewAmericansremaininonepositionoroneplaceforalifetime.Wemovefromtowntocitytosuburb,fromhighschooltocollegeinadifferentstate,fromajobinoneregiontoabetterjobelsewhere,fromthehomewhereweraiseourchildrentothehomewhereweplantoliveinretirement.Witheachmoveweareforevermakingnewfriends,whobecomepartofournewlifeatthattime.
Formanyofussummerisaspecialtimeforformingnewfriendships.TodaymillionsofAmericansvacationabroad,andtheygonotonlytoseenewsightsbutalsowiththehopeofmeetingnewpeople.Noonereallyexpectsavacationtriptoproduceaclosefriend,butthebeginningofafriendshipispossible.
Theword"friend"canbeappliedtoawiderangeofrelationships--tosomeoneonehasknownforafewweeksinanewplace,toafellowworker,toachildhoodplaymate,toamanorwoman,toatrustedconfidant(知己).
ManyAmericansmovefromplacetoplaceforthefollowingreasonsexcept______.
A.goingtocollege
B.gettingabetterjob
C.findingaplacetoliveinretirement
D.savingmoney
72.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?
A.Theoldmanhadnobodytotalkto.
B.Theoldmantookthechildawayandthensenthimback.
C.Theoldmanwouldn'tchangehiswayoflife.
D.Whatsomepeoplethoughtaboutwaspartlyright.
73.
Theunderlinedword"suitor"inthesecondparagraphmeans______.
A.boyfriendB.laundererC.tailorD.explorer
74.Anemployerhasseveralchoiceshecanconsiderwhenhewantstohireanewemployee.First,hemaylookwithinhisowncompany.Butifnoneofthepresentemployeesaresuitablefortheposition,hewillhavetolookoutsidethecompany.Ifhiscompanyhasapersonneloffice,hecanaskthemtohelpfindqualifiedapplicants.
Thereareothervaluablesourcestheemployercanuse,suchasemploymentagencies,professionalsocietiesandsoon.Hecanalsoadvertiseinthenewspapersandmagazinesandaskprospectivecandidatestosendinresumes.
Theemployerhastwokindsofqualificationstoconsiderwhenhewantstochoosefromamongapplicants.Hemustconsiderbothprofessionalqualificationsandpersonalcharacteristics.Acandidate'sprofessionalqualificationsincludehiseducation,experienceandskills.Thesecanbelistedonaresume.Personalcharacteristicsmustbeevaluatedthroughinterviews.
Thispassagemainlytellsus______.
A.therearemanyapplicationslookingforajob
B.howanemployerhireshisemployees
C.employerhiresanewemployeewithinhiscompany
D.employercanadvertiseinnewspapersandmagazines
75.Thisselectioncenterson______.
A.thelifespanoftrees
B.theageofredwoods
C.makingtreesgrowquickly
D.cuttingtreesforlumber
76.()Themainideaofthethirdparagraphisthat.
A.themassofthefishDecidestheintensityofelectricpoweritgenerates
B.thestrengthofshockgivenByayoungelectricraycanonlylighttheBulbofapocketflashlight
C.tomakefulluseoftheenergyproducedByelectricfish,suitablewiresshouldBeavailable
D.amaturetorpedoiscapableofproducingenoughelectricitytoknockDownaman
77.Theamountofmoneyyouspendonyourgarden______.A.A.canbelarge
B.mustbelarge
C.cannotbelarge
D.mustnotbesmall
78.Mrs.Edwardshusbandtriedto______.
A.makeherunhappy
B.cheerherup
C.buythingswithher
D.stopherbuyingthings
79.
MagdalenaSmiththinksitisimportantfor______.
A.educatorstoassessthestudentsbygrades
B.educatorstopaymoreattentiontogrades
C.studentstocompeteforbettergrades
D.studentstotakepartinmusic,drama,andsports
80.WecanlearnfromthetextthattheCalifornian______.
A.metEmmaataconcert
B.invitedEmmatoaconcert
C.introducedEmmatohisfriend
D.leftEmmahisbackpack
六、作文(1题)81.一位学者将在你所在的社区做一个讲座。请以社区委员会(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名义写一份通知。内容包括:(1)谁做讲座;(2)讲座主题;(3)讲座的时间、地点;(4)讲座对象。
参考答案
1.D本题考查时态。
【应试指导】句意:当你写信回家的时候,请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
2.B
3.A
4.B解析:cuts“裁减”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱点”;imports“进口”,故正确选项为B。
5.D
6.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb.bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例:Theletteristouching.这封信令人感动。
Iammoved.我很感动。
7.B解析:takemeasures意思为“采取措施”,本句应用被动语态。
8.C
9.C
10.D
11.Dapplyto应用;applyfor申请
12.B解析:此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should,had或were时,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在从句的主语之前,构成主谓部分倒装。
13.A
14.A解析:根据上文提到“findone”,故下文中也应填one,表示泛指。
15.C解析:notonly…butalso连接主语时,谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人,所以动词用复数形式。
16.A
17.C解析:副词so置于句首,句子应该用倒装语序,某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示,故答案为C。
18.C
19.B
20.D解析:本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”;makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为:做作业,还要保证别犯错误。
21.D
22.C
23.B解析:本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时,得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故选B。
24.C
25.A解析:shape意为“(女人的)姿态,身段”;form意为“形状,形态”;appearance意为“外表,样子”;body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。
26.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。
27.B
28.C
29.B
30.D
31.Thebetterweunderstandourselvestheeasieritbecomestoliveuptoourfullpotential.Thebetterweunderstandourselves,theeasieritbecomestoliveuptoourfullpotential.
32.Mynewdresscostmetwiceasmuchastheoldone.Mynewdresscostmetwiceasmuchastheoldone.
33.aprimaryschoolshouldbebuiltinthevillage
34.ImetJohnwhenIwasrunningtothestation.
35.They'retalkingheatedlyasiftheyhadbeengoodfriendsformanyyears.They'retalkingheatedlyasiftheyhadbeengoodfriendsformanyyears.
36.Undoubtedly/Thereisnodoubtthat
37.Althoughhewrotestoriesandpoemsasachildhisfirstrealsuccessdidn'tcomeuntilhewastwenty-five.Althoughhewrotestoriesandpoemsasachildhisfirstrealsuccessdidn'tcomeuntilhewastwenty-five.
38.HowsoontheChineseeconomybecomesnumberonedependsonwhetherorhowlongitcankeepupitsextraordinarygrowth.HowsoontheChineseeconomybecomesnumberonedependsonwhether,orhowlong,itcankeepupitsextraordinarygrowth.
39.InmyopinioncollegestudentsshouldstudysomethingaboutartandliteraturealongwithscienceandtechnologyInmyopinion,collegestudentsshouldstudysomethingaboutartandliterature,alongwithscienceandtechnology
40.Theparentsdidnotexpectthattheirchild'squestionwassodifficulttoanswer.Theparentsdidnotexpectthattheirchild'squestionwassodifficulttoanswer.
41.Besuretowritehomeassoonasyougetthere.
42.whichIfoundimpossible
43.TheexpertssaythatthegenerationgrowingupwithTVspendtoomuchtimeinfrontofTVsetstofindenoughtimetostudy.TheexpertssaythatthegenerationgrowingupwithTVspendtoomuchtimeinfrontofTVsetstofindenoughtimetostudy.
44.Ourrefrigeratorisoutoforderandwemusthaveitrepaired.Ourrefrigeratorisoutoforderandwemusthaveitrepaired.
45.Ican'tconcentrateonmyworkbecauseofthenoise.Ican'tconcentrateonmyworkbecauseofthenoise.
46.Thesechildrenhaveobtainedsomeofthebenefitsofbettereducation.Thesechildrenhaveobtainedsomeofthebenefitsofbettereducation.
47.Itisnotalongtimebeforeeveryonecomestoknowhim.Itisnotalongtimebeforeeveryonecomestoknowhim.
48.Thereforemanyhavefallenill
49.Wheneverlhadsometroubleinmystudieshecametohelpme.Wheneverlhadsometroubleinmystudies,hecametohelpme.
50.Onthewhole
51.hesitate
52.widened
53.B本题考查电话用语。该句要表达的意思是:一是彼得吗?一请别挂断电话,我看是否能帮你找到他。这是电话用语,holdon是让对方不要挂电话,稍等一下。故本题选择B。
54.displayed
55.gloomy
56.non-official
57.fortunate
58.reform
59.refusal
60.D本题考查动词的时态。该句要表达的意思是:你总是迟到,这周你已经迟到三次了。根据上下文判断该题是现在完成时态。句中标志性词是threetimes。故本题选择D。
61.A本题考查情态动词。
【应试指导】句意:那里没有光,他们不可能在家。can’t表示对现在情况的猜测或判断,意为“不可能”。mustn’t表示“禁止,不准”,不用于表示猜测、推测或判断。n
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