中考人教版英语二阅读理解-任务型

专题二阅读理解一任务型

基础考点B（2019*杭州）

考点1还原句子下面文章中有五处（第1-5题）需要添加首句。请从以下选项中

选出符合各段意思的首句。选项中有一项是多余选项。

A〈201%河南）

Whereyousitandhowyoufit

Aproverbisashort,well-knownsayingthatexpressesacommon

truthorbelief.Proverbsarefoundinmostculturesandarcoftenveryold.1..Formorethanseventyyears,researchersandteachers

havestudiedthelinkbetweentheplacewherestudentschoosetositin

InAmericanhistory,BenjaminFranklinwasascientist,inventorand

classandwhattheyarelikeaspeopleandlearners.Wheredoyouusually

writeraswellasaleaderoftheAmericanRevolution.!..

decidetosit?Haveyoueverreallythoughtaboutthereasonsforyour

Franklinwroteabookcalled"PoorRichard'sAlmanac”.2.

decision?

Someofthemarestillusedtoday,likethisone:"Earlytobedandearlyto

2..Butisthisreallytrue?Well,someresearcherssayit

risemakesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise.”

isnot.Infact,shystudentsoftenchoosethebackrowbecauseitisfaraway

Franklinisalsorememberedfbrotherproverbslike,**Apennysavedfromtheteacherandtheydon'twanttoanswerquestions.Attheback,

isapennyearned/,3..studentsprobablywon'tspeakmuch,butinbigclassrooms,itcanbehard

toseetheboardandhearwhattheteacherissaying.Thiscouldbethe

HereareotherexamplesofproverbsthatAmericansuseThefirst

reasonwhystudentswhosithereoftengetlowergradesontestsandexams.

onesareaboutlove.Somepeoplesay,“AHisfairinloveandwar."They

Forstudentswithpooreyesightorhearing,aseatatthebackofthe

meanthatanythingyoudoinarelationshiporinbattleisacceptable.

classroomisnotagoodchoice.

4..Inotherwords,whenyouarcinlovewithsomeone,

3..However,theylikewatchingandlisteningratherthan

youmayrefusetoseeanythingbadaboutthatperson.

joiningin.Thesestudentsarcusuallyalsoverygoodattakingnotes.Next

Hereisanotherpopularsayingaboutlove:"Thewaytoaman'sheart

timeyoumissaclass,borrownotesfromsomeonewhositshere.Onthe

isthroughhisstomach."Somepeoplebelievethatawomancanwina

sidesoftheclassroomyouwillgenerallyfindmodestandthoughtful

man'sloveifsheprepareshisfavoritefoods.

people.Thesepeopleusuallygetgoodgradesinschoolandareinterested

5..Thisproverbistrueinloveandwarorotherinlearning.

situations.Itmeans（hatwha（youdoismoreimportantthanwhatyousay.

4..Thenthestatistics（统计数据）sayyouprobablylike

Wchavetostophere,sowemustsay,“Allgoodthingsmustcometoyourteacher.Youprobablyalsohaveagoodrelationshipwithyour

anend.”classmates.Caring,outgoing,andcheerfulpeopleusuallysitinthemiddle.

Theyarenormallyseriousaboutlearningandfeeldisappointedwithlow

A.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.

B.Anotherproverbsays"Loveisblind/'gradesontestsandexams.

C.Hewasalsofamousforhisproverbs.

5..Studentswhosithereusuallywanttodiscussthings

withtheteacherandareoftenveryinterestedinthesubject.Theywantto

beinthebestplacetoseeandheareverythingtheteacherdoesandsays..5.___________

Theonlyproblemwithsittinghereisthatitcanbedifficulttoseeandhear

Oftenitisthesmallthingsthatmakepeoplehappy.Beingkindand

whatotherstudentsdoandsayinclass.

smilingatpeopleinyourdailylifecanmakeothershappy,andatthesame

So.ifyoureallywanttohearwhateveryonesaysinclass,chooseatime,itwillalsobuildhappinessforyou.

differentplacetosit.

A.Bekindandsmile

A.Youprobablysitrightatthefrontoftheclassifyou'relongingB.Beactiveandhappy

forknowledge.C.Exercisecankeepyouhappy

B,ResearchsuggeststhatthescatyouchooseintheclassroomsaysD.Therearedifferentkindsofit

alotaboutyouandyourpersonality.E.Manyreasonscanexplainwhypeopleliketohavepets.

C.Doyousitinthemiddleoftheclassroom?

D（2019-山西）

C（2019-昆明）

We'veheardaboutseveral“poorstudents''inthepastyear.Cui

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选Qingtao,astudentfromYunnan,workingwithhisparentsonabuildingsite

项.选项中有两项为多余选项。whenhegotanadmissionletter（录取通知书）fromPekingUniversity.

1..SheisastudentformHebei.Shewasdoingherpari-time

Somepeopleseemtobebomhappy.Nothingseemstogetthemdown.

jobinadifferentcitywhenherfamilygotheradmissionletterfromPeking

However,somepeopleseemtohaveeverythinggoingwellbuttheystilldo

University.

notseemtobehappy.I..

2..Forexample,theyareallstrongandoptimistic（乐

♦Listentomusic

观的）.LiEnhuisaidinaninterview,**Aslongaswearealive,thereareno

Musicisgoodforpeople,2..Lightmusiccanhelpus

problemsthatcannotbesolved,andmanypeopledon'thavemy

relax;somepopmusiccanmakeusfeelhappy.Youcanlistentoit,ortake

experiences.3..“Suchanideamakesmanyadultsfeel

upplayinganinstrumentinyoursparetime.

embarrassed.Herefusedtoacceptdonationmoneyanddecidedtomake

♦Haveapetmoneybyhimself.Thisisalsothecommonthingthat“poorstudents5'

have.

Youmaynothaveapetofyourown,butpetsaresogoodatmaking

peoplehappy.3..Somepetsarelovelyandsomeneedexercise,Whateverkindofvaluesyouhold,suchpersonalities（品格）are

whichishelpfultoyou,too.necessaryforgrowth.4..Noteverythinggoeswellallthe

time.Onlybeingstrongandoptimistic,canonegothroughdifficulties.In

♦Stayfitandhealthy

fact,livinginpoorfamiliesdoesn'tpromisesuchgoodpersonalities,and

Trytokeepfitandhealthybyexercisingeveryday.4..

livinginhappinessdoesn'tpromiseoptimisticattitudes（态度）.Welike

Thegreatthingaboutexerciseisthatithelpsrelease（释放）chemicalsand

such“poorstudents“becausetheyarcstrongandoptimistic.Forthem,few

thesechemicalsmakeyoufeelhappy!

canchoosetheirlifestyles.5..That'swhytheyarehighly

praised.Everyoneofusshouldlearnfromthem.A（2019*安徽）

Rememberwhenyouwerealittlechildtryingtolearntowalk?

A.Lifeisfullofupsanddowns.

B.AgirlnamedWangXinyiisanotherexample.

First,youhadtolearnhowtobalance（平衡）yourselfandstand.You

C.”Poorstudents^^areusuallyhard-workingandcaring.

felldown,andthengotbackup.Youlaughedsometimesandcriedatother

D.Andthesecxocricnccsmakemegrowandbecomebetter.

limes.Aftermuchpractice,oufinallylearnedhowtobalanceyourself.You

E（2019*广州）

gotmuchpleasurefromthisnewfeelingofpower-you'dstand

Smokealarms（报警器）everywhereyoucould.Itwasahappytime-youdidit!

HousefirescausemanydeathseachyearandalargenumberoftheseNowthenextstep-walking.You'dseenothersdoit.Itdidn'tlook

firesareunfortunatelysetbychildren.1..Kidsmustunderstandthathard-justmoveyourlegswhileyouwerestanding.Wrong-more

（hatthey'dbetternotplaywithfire.Youshouldkeepmatchesandlightersdifficultthanyoueverimagined.Butafteryoutriedagainandagainand

outoftheirreach.again,youunderstoodhowtowalk.

2..ThemainjobofsuchanalannistoprotectyouwhileIfpeoplefoundyouwalking,theycheered,44Oh,lookatwhatthekid

you'reasleep.Youshouldhaveasmokealarmoutsideeachbedroomandisdoing.''ThisencouragedyouJButlookbackonthosedayswhenyou

oneachfloorofyourhome.Yououghttohavetwoplansforgettingoutofwerethelittlechild-howmanytimesdidyoutrywhennoonewas

yourhouseifthereisafireandpractisetheseplansinthedarkwithyourwatching,orwhennoonewascheering?Youcouldn'twaitforsomeoneto

family.encourageyoutotakethenextsteps.Youlearnedhowtoencourage

yourself.

Asmokealarmwarnsyouofthedanger.2..Takeaction

immediately.Whenyoucometoacloseddoor,checkitwiththebackofSo,keeptryingandencouragingyourselfasyoulearned（owalkifyou

yourhand.Ifitleelshot,theremaybesmokeorfirebehindthedoor,sowanttosucceedindoingsomething.

takecare.Onceyouareoutofyourhouse,callthefiredepartmentfroma

1.Whatisthefirststepinlearningtowalk?（不超过15个词）

neighbor'shouse.Ifafamilymemberorapetiscaughtinside,you

shouldn'tgobackin.Firemenknowhowtoperformrescuessafely.

2.Whendidyouunderstandhowtowalk?

3..Changethebatteriesatleastonceayear.Youshoulduse

thetestbuttoneachmonthtoseeifthealarmandbatteriesarestillworking.

Asmokealarmlastsabouttenyears.Yououghttochangeitevenifit

3.Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttosucceedindoingsomething?

seemstobeworking.

Abouttwooutofthreefiredeathshappeninhomeswithnoworking

B（2019*营口）

smokealarms.5..

YangYu,14,ofJilin,hasn'tadapted（适应）himselftothechanges

A.Mostofthesedeathscanbeavoided

inhisclassroomsincethefirstdayofthisterm:teachersnowholdclasses

B.Butwhenyouhearit,youdon'thavemuchtime

withacomputerandscreen.""Insteadofwritingontheblackboardasbefore.

C.Asmokealarmisonlygoodifit'sworkingproperly

nCcimnr\rtint，八Coedthornf\ro«eer»，、・•»

theyclickthemouseandshowusthePowerPoint（PPT）slides（幻灯片）notesasbefore?

onthescreen.Sometimes,thereisnotevenonewordontheblackboard

afterawholeclass,“Yangsaid.'Tmnotquiteusedtothemultimedia（多媒

5.What'sLiuYifang'sadviceonclassteaching?

体）class.

MoreandmoremiddleschoolsinChinanowusemultimediainclass.

TeachersputtheircoursesonacomputerandshowtheirlessonswithaPPT.C（2019*南通）

Tomakethelessonsmoreinteresting,theyplayanimations（动画）and

Joiningashort-termresearchprograminChinahasnotonlyallowed

movies.

PakistaniagriculturalscientistSayyarKhantopushforwardwithhis

HuWei,anEnglishteacherinSichuan,thinksmultimediaclassseemsacademicstudies,butalsogivenhimachancetoseeacountryhehadheard

tobemoreinterestingthantraditionalclasses.Hisstudentspracticetheirsomuchabout.

oralEnglishbyfollowingmusicandanimationsonacomputer.**Ithelps

Khanisnowdoingaonc-yearresearchprogramattheBeijing

themspeakEnglishbravelyandactively,“Husays.''Besides,ifsalsoa

AcademyofAgricultureandForestrySciences.Theprogramissponsored

helpfultoolforteachersbecauseshowingPPTssavesusmoretime（han

bytheChineseMinistryofScienceandTechnology,andmanyyoung

writingnotesontheblackboard.M

talentedscientistswhocomefromcollaboratingcountries,suchasPakistan,

However,multimediaclassmakesihingsmore-difficultforstudentsaregivenopportunitiestoworkinChina.

likeLiuYifang,a15-year-oldBeijinger.Shecan'ttakeallhernotesas

AlthoughthisishisfirstvisittoChina.Khansaysheis

before,叮herearenowordsontheblackboard,butmanyonthescreen/'

well-informedofthelongfriendshipbetweenChinaandPakistan.Heis

Liusays.'"Besides,myteacherspeakssofastthatIcan'tcatchup.”

impressedmostbythecooperation（合作）ineducationbetweenChinaand

Liuthinksitisnotthebestwaytolearn."Forme,Iliketheoldway.IPakistan,especiallysincethestart-upoftheBeltandRoadInitiative

agreethatthemultimediaishelpful,butsoistheblackboard,''Liusays."If（“带・路”建设）in2013.

teacherscanusebothtoolsproperlyinclass,Ithinkthatwillbereallygood

“ManystudentsfrommyuniversityandmycityhavevisitedChina

foreveryone.”

andcompletedtheirhighereducationhere."hesays,addingthathehasmet

I.Whatequipment（设备）doYangYu'steachersuseinmultimediaclass?withmanyofthem.

“IhearnewsaboutChinaontelevisionandreadaboutitinprint

media,soIknowoftherapiddevelopmentofChinainrecentdecades/'

2.AccordingtoParagraph2,whatcanteachersdotomaketheirlessons

moreinteresting?KhansaystheBeltandRoadInitiativewillhaveaverypositiveeftect

on（heworld.

“IhopethatIcanstayinChinatoparticipateinsuchcooperation

3.HowdoteacherssavestudentsmoretimeinclassaccordingtoHuWei?

projects?'hesays.KhansayslifeinBeijingismucheasierthanhe'd

expected,thankstotheconvenient（便利的）publictransportationand

4.HowmanyreasonsdocsLiuYifangmentionwhyshecan'ttakeallherrestaurantsofferingfoodforMuslims（穆斯林）.Thisencouragedhimto

bringhisfamilytolivewithhimacoupleofmonthsago.Wood'sCycad.Someonefounditinaforestin1895.Itistheonlyoneof

itskind.”

Hesaysthatlanguageistheonlychallengeforihemsofar.However,

hefindsnoproblemtalkingwithhisChinesecolleagues,manyofwhomSowhatcausescycadstobeindanger?Surprisingly,thedangeris

speakgoodEnglish.Healsoenjoystherelaxingworkingenvironmentandfromthepeoplewholovethemmost.Theseslow-growingadultcycads

hasaverygoodrelationshipwithhisco-workers.evensellfbrtensofthousandsofdollarseach.Astimegoesby,theyhave

becomeasymbol（象征）ofwealthandposition（地位）insociety.This

1.WhatisSayyarKhan?

makescycadloverswanttoownmore.Cycadloversbuyandplantthemin

theirprivategardens.Asaresult,nearlyallthesecycadsdiebecausethe

2.WhatimpressesKhanmost?livingconditionshavechanged.

Recently,SouthAfricangovernmenthastakensomeactionstoprotect

cycadsfrombeingstolentraded.Atthesametime,peoplearound（heworld

3.HowdoesKhanknowof（herapiddevelopmentofChinaaccordingto

shouldalsoworktogethertoprotecttheplants.

whathesays?

（）1.TheflowersofCycadscomeou（onceayear.

（）2.Thecycadloverscausecycadstobeindanger.

4.WhydocsKhansaylifeinBeijingismucheasier（hanhe'dexpected?

（）3.TheWood'sCycadfoundin1895istheonlyoneofitskind.

（）4.Cycadshavebecomeasymbolofluckandhealth.

5.WhatdoyouplantodofortheBeltandRoadInitiative?（请自拟一句话

作答）（）5.Thewriterexpectspeopletojointogethertosavetheplants.

B（2019*广西）

考点3判断正误Zak'sgrandfather.Stanwasveryfamous.Why?Becausehehadavery,

very,verylongwhitebeard（胡子）.

A（2019*陕西）

Oneday,Zakaskedhisgrandfather,''Whenyousleep,doyouputyour

Cycads（苏铁）growinwarmplaces.Theyaretallandgreenallyear

beardoverorunderthequilt（被子）？“'Tmnotsure.Inevercareabout

round.Theirleavesgrowonthetopandflowersseldomcomeout.Some

that,“saidhisgrandfather,4trillooktonight.”

havebrightorangefruits.Theyusuallyneedhundredsofyearstogrowinto

adultplants.Stangotintobedthatnightandpulledupthequilt.Thenhe

rememberedhisgrandson'squestion.Aha!Hisbeardwasunderthequilt.

Cycadsarefacingproblemsnow.InSouthAfrica,thesituationof

Butwait.Didthatfeelright?

cycadsisgettingterrible,butthishasdrawnlittleattentionfromthepublic.

“Infact,thereare38kindsofcycadsinSouthAfrica.Amongthem,2kindsHelifthisbeardfromunderthequiltandputitaboveit.Thisalso

havedisappearedsince2003and25kindsareingreatdanger,"saidadidn'tfeelright.Soheputthebeardunderthequiltagain.Buthesoonfelt

gardener."Doyouknowwhattheloneliestplantisintheworld?Itisitwouldbebetterifitwereout.Thebeardwentinandout——firstunderthe

quilt,thenoverit,under,over,allnightlong.cheapandunreliable(不可靠的).Butnow,thingshavechangedgreatly.

"MadeinChina”becomescool.

Stanspentasleeplessnight.Inthemorning,hewassotiredand

unhappythathecuthislongbeardrightoff()1.WecanseemorepeopleuseChineseproductsinWestern

countriesnow.

Stan'swifewassohappy.SheadvisedStantocutthatbeardoffmany

times,butheneverdidit.Nowasimplequestionmadehimdothat.()2.Chineserestaurantsprovidemeatwithbonestomeetlocal

people'stastes.

()1.Stanwasveryfamousforhislongwhitebeard.

()3.Morethan50%oftheUS-owneddronesaredesigned,developed

()2.SiannevercaredaboutZak.hisgrandson.

andmadeinChina.

()3.Attheverybeginning,Stan'sbeardwasunderthequilt.