历年高考语法填空真题

历年高考语法填空真题

1.(2017全国I)Therehasbeenarecenttrendinthefoodserviceindustry

towardlowerfatcontentandlesssalt.Thistrend,whichwasstartedbythemedical

community(医学界)61amethodoffightingheartdisease,hashadsome

unintendedside62(effect)suchasoverweightandheartdisease一thevery

thingthemedicalcommunitywastryingtofight.Fatandsaltareveryimportant

partsofadiet.Theyarerequired63(process)thefoodthatweeat,to

recoverfrominjuryandforseveralotherbodilyfunctions.Whenfatandsalt64

(remove)fromfood,thefoodtastesasifismissingsomething.As65result,

peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomethingmissing.Even66

(bad),theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup.Fastfood67(be)full

offatandsalt;by68(eat)morefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfat

thantheyneedintheirdiet.Havingenoughfatandsaltinyourmealswillreduce

theurgetosnack(吃点心)betweenmealsandwillimprovethetasteofyourfood.

However,be69(care)nottogotoextremes.Likeanything,itispossibleto

havetoomuchofboth,70isnotgoodforthehealth.

2.(2017全国II)In1863thefirstundergroundpassengerrailwayintheworld

openedinLondon.Itranforjustundersevenkilometersandallowedpeopleto

avoidterrible_61_(crowd)ontheroadsaboveastheytravelledtoand

62_work.Ittookthreeyearstocompleteandwasbuiltusingan

interestingmethod.Thisincludeddigginguptheroad,63__(lay)thetrackand

thenbuildingastrongroofover___64___top.Whenallthosehadbeendone,the

roadsurfacewasreplaced.Steamengines___65_(use)topullthecarriagesandit

musthavebeen__66_(fair)unpleasantforthepassengers,withallthesmokeand

noise.However,therailwayquicklyprovedtobeagreatsuccessandwithinsix

months,morethan25,000peoplewereusing__67_everyday.Later,engineers

68___(manage)toconstructrailwaysinasystemofdeeptunnels(隧道),

whichbecameknowntothetube.Thisdevelopmentwasonlypossiblewiththe

___69___(introduce)ofelectric-poweredenginesandlifts.ThecentralLondon

Railwaywasoneofthemost__70___(success)ofthesenewlines,andwas

openedin1900.Ithadwhite-paintedtunnelsandbrightredcarriages,andproved

extremelypopularwiththepublic.

3.(2017全国HI)Shelookslikeanyotherschoolgirl,fresh-facedandfulloflife.

SarahThomasislookingforwardtochallengeofhernewA-levelcourse.Butunlike

schoolfriends,16-year-oldSarahisnotspendinghalf-term61(rest).

Instead,sheisearning$6500adayas62modelinNewYork.Sarah63

(tell)thatshecouldbeBritain?snewsupermodelearningamillion

dollarsinthenewyear.HerfatherPeter44,wantshertogiveupschooltomodel

fulltimeButSarah,64hastakenpartinshowsalongwithtopmodels

wants65(prove)thatshehasbrainsaswellasbeauty.Sheisdetermined

tocarryonwithher66(educate).Shehasturneddownseveral

67(invitation)tostaratshowsinordertoconcentrateonherstudiesAfter

schoolsheplanstotakeayearofftomodelfulltimebeforegoingtouniversityto

getadegree68engineeringorarchitecture.Sarahsays,"Mydad

thinksIshouldtaketheoffernow.Butatthemoment,school69

(come)first.Idon'twanttogettooabsorbedinmodeling.Itis70

(certain)funbutthelifestyleisalittleunreal.Idon'twanttohavenothingelseto

fallbackonwhenIcan'tmodelmymore."

4.(2016全国I)Chengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires,Asia'sbiggest

building,andfancynewhotels.Butfortouristslikeme,pandasareits

top61(attract).Soitwasagreathonourtobeinvitedbackstageatthe

not-for-profitPandaBase,whereticketmoneyhelpspayforresearch,

I62(allow)togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600-acre

centre.Fromtomorrow,IwillbetheirUKambassador.Thetitlewillbe

_63(official)giventomeataceremonyinLondon.Butmyconnection

withpandasgoesback64mydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s,

65IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter_66(permit)tofilm

aspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.My

ambassadorialdutieswillinclude67(introduce)Britishvisitorstothe

120-pluspandasatChengduandothersataresearchinthemistymountainsof

Bifengxia.Onmyrecentvisit,Ihelpalivelythree-month-oldtwinthathadbeen

rejectedby_68(it)mother.Thenurseryteamswitcheshimeveryfew

_69(day)withhissistersothatwhileoneisbeingbottle-fed,_70

otheriswithmum-sheneversuspects.

5.(2016全国卷H)Ifyoufeelstressedbyresponsibilitiesatwork,youshould

takeastepbackandidentify(识另ij)thoseof61(great)andless

importance.Then,handlethemostimportanttasksfirstsoyou'llfeelarealsenseof

62(achieve).Leavingthelessimportantthingsuntiltomorrow63__(be)

oftenacceptable.Mostofusaremorefocused64ourtasksinthemorning

thanwearelaterintheday.Sogetanearlystartandtrytobeasproductive

65possiblebeforelunch.Thiswillgiveyoutheconfidenceyouneedtoget

youthroughtheafternoonandgohomefeelingaccomplished.Recent66

(study)showthatwearefarmoreproductiveatworkifwetakeshortbreaks67

(regular).Giveyourbodyandbrainarestbysteppingoutsidefor68___

while,exercising,ordoingsomethingyouenjoy.Ifyoufindsomethingyoulove

doingoutsideoftheoffice,you'llbelesslikely69(bring)yourworkhome.It

couldbeanything,gardening,cooking,music,sports一butwhateveritis,

70(make)sureit'sarelieffromdailystressratherthananotherthingto

worryabout.

6.(2016全国卷III)InmuchofAsia,especiallytheso-called“ricebowl”

culturesofChina,Japan,Korea,41Vietnam,foodisusuallyeatenwith

chopsticks.2Chopsticksareusuallytwolong,thinpiecesofwoodorbamboo.They

canalsobemadeofplastic,animalboneormetal.Sometimeschopsticksarequite

artistic.Trulyelegantchopsticksmight42(make)ofgoldandsilverwith

Chinesecharacters.Skilledworkersalsocombinevarioushardwoodsandmetal

43(create)specialdesigns.TheChinesehaveusedchopsticksforfive

thousandyears.Peopleprobablycookedtheirfoodinlargepots,44

(use)twigs(树枝)toremoveit.Overtime,45thepopulationgrew,people

begancuttingfoodintosmallpiecessoitwouldcookmorequickly.Foodinsmall

piecescouldbeeateneasilywithtwigswhich46(gradual)turnedinto

chopsticks.SomepeoplethinkthatthegreatChinesescholarConfucius,

47-livedfromroughly551to479B.C.,influencedthe48

(develop)ofchopsticks.Confuciusbelievedkniveswouldremindpeopleofkillings

and49(be)tooviolentforuseatthetable.Chopsticksarenotused

everywhereinAsia.InIndia,forexample,mostpeopletraditionallyeat

50theirhands.

7.(2015全国I)Yangshuo,ChinaItwasraininglightlywhenI_61(arrive)

inYangshuojustbeforedawn.ButIdidn'tcare.Afewhours_62,I'dbeenat

homeinHongKong,with_63(it)chokingsmog.Here,theairwascleanand

fresh,evenwiththerain.I'dskippednearbyGuilin,adreamplacefortourists

seekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiver64are

picturedbyartistsinsomanyChinese65(painting).Instead,I'dheaded

straightforYangshuo.ForthosewhoflytoGuilin,it'sonlyanhouraway

66carandoffersallthesceneryofthebetter-knowncity.Yangshuo

67(be)reallybeautiful.Astudyoftravelers68(conduct)

bythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsinthe

world.Andthetownisfastbecomingapopularweekenddestinationforpeoplein

Asia.Abercrombie&Kent,atravelcompanyinHongKong,saysit

69(regular)arrangesquickgetawayshereforpeople

70(live)inShanghaiandHongKong.

8.(2015全国卷H)Theadobedwellings(土坯房)61(build)bythe

PuebloIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwestareadmiredbyeven62most

modernofarchitectsandengineers.Inadditiontotheirsimplebeauty,whatmakes

theadobedwellingsadmirableistheir63(able)to“aircondition“ahouse

without64(use)electricequipment.Wallsmadeofadobetakeintheheat

fromthesunonhotdaysandgiveoutthatheat65(slow)duringcool

nights,thuswarmingthehouse.Whenanewdaybreaks,thewallshavegivenup

theirheatandarenowcoldenough66(cool)thehouseduringthehotday;

67thesametime,theywarmupagainforthenight.Thiscycle68

(go)dayafterday:Thewallswarmupduringthedayandcooloff

duringthenightandarethusalwaysatimelyoffset(抵消)fortheoutside

temperatures.As69(nature)architects,thePuebloIndiansfiguredout

exactly70thicktheadobewallsneededtobetomakethecycleworkon

mostdays.

9.(2014全国卷I)Areyoufacingasituationthatlooksimpossibletofix?In

1969,thepollutionwasterriblealongtheCuyahogaRiverCleveland,Ohio.It

_61(be)unimaginablethatitcouldeverbecleanedup.Theriverwasso

pollutedthatit62(actual)caughtfireandburned.Now,earslater,this

riverisoneof_63___mostoutstandingexamplesofenvironmentalcleanup.Butthe

riverwasn'tchangedinafewdays_64evenafewmonths.Ittookyearsof

work_65(reduce)theindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater.Finally,that

hardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris__66(clean)thanever.

Maybeyouarefacinganimpossiblesituation.Maybeyouleaveahabit_67is

drivingyourfamilycrazy.Possiblyyoudrinktoomuchordon'tknowhowtocontrol

yourcreditcarduse.Whenyoufacesuchanimpossiblesituation,don'tyouwanta

quickfixandsomethingtochangeimmediately?Whilethereare

___68(amaze)storiesofinstanttransformation,formostofus

the69(change)aregradualandrequirealotofeffortandwork,like

cleaningupapollutedriver.Justbe70(patience)

10.(2014全国II)Onemorning,Iwaswaitingatthebusstop,worriedabout

_41(be)lateforschool.Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,

___42someofthemlookedveryanxiousand43_(disappoint).whenthe

busfinallycame,weallhurriedonboard.Igotaplacenext44thewindow,

soIhadagoodviewofthesidewalk.Aboyonabike45(catch)my

attention.Hewasridingbesidethebusandwavinghisarms.Iheardapassenger

behindmeshoutingtothedriver,butherefused46__(stop)untilwereached

thenextstop.Still,theboykept47___(ride).Hewascarryingsomethingover

hisshoulderandshouting.Finally,whenwecametothenextstop,theboyranup

thedoorofthebus.Iheardanexcitedconversation.Thenthedriverstoodupand

asked,"48__anyoneloseasuitcaseatthelaststop?”Awomanonthebus

shouted,“Oh,dear!Itzs49___(I)”.Shepushedherwaytothedriverand

tookthesuitcasethankfully.Fiveothersonthebusbegantalkingaboutwhatthe

boyhaddoneandthecrowdofstrangers50(sudden)becamefriendlyto

oneanother.

passage1

1.as2.effects3.toprocess4.areremoved5.a

6.worse7.is8.eating9.careful10.which

passage2

1.crowds2.from3.layi