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中考英语模试卷
一、ListeningComprehensionA.Listenandchoosetherightpicture
1._______
2._______
3._______
4._______
5._______
6._______
B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear
2.(LOO分)A.6:00
B.6:30
C.7:00
D.7:30.
3.(1.00分)A.Painting
B.Fishing
C.Cooking
D.Reading.
4.(1.00分)A.Fine
B.Happy
C.Worried
D.Tired.
5.(1.00分)A.Ateacher
B.Adoctor
C.Anengineer
D.Alawyer.
6.(1.00分)A.Inahotel
B.Inalibrary
C.Inahospital
D.Inashop.
7.(1.00分)A.Totakeaplace
B.Toseeafilm
C.Towashhishands
D.Topackhisluggage.
8.(1.00分)A.Bybus
B.Onfoot
C.Bycar
D.Byunderground.
9.(1.00分)A.Twocountries
B.Asummerholiday
C.Aholidayplan
D.AvisittoJapan.
C.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse
10.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse
15.(1.00分)Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue
orfalse
YesterdayJackwokeuplatebecausethealarmdidn'twork..
16.(1.00分)Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue
orfalse
Jackrantothebusstopinahurryandwasabletocatchthebus..
17.(LOO分)Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue
orfalse
Histeacherwasfriendlytohimalthoughhewaslateforschool..
18.(1.00分)Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue
orfalse
Afterschool,hewaswaitingforthebuswhenitsuddenlybegantorain..
19.(1.00分)Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue
orfalse
Jackwaitedforhisfatherforhalfanhourintherain..
20.(LOO分)Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue
orfalse
Jackfeltgoodaftertakingashowerandeatingsomefoodathome..
D.Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences
16.(1.00分)ElizabethBlackwellwasthedoctorintheUnitedStates.
17.(1.00分)Whenshewasaboutelevenyearsold,ElizabeththeUnited
States.
18.(1.00分)Finally,Elizabethreceivedfromalocalmedicalschool.
19.(LOO分)Aftergraduation,Elizabethgavemedicalcareto.
20.(1.00分)Totrainwomendoctors,shegavespeechesand.
五、选择题(共20小题,每小题1分,满分20分)
21.(1.00分)Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciation?
()
A.meatB.cheapC.reachD.steak
22.(1.00分)Nobodyatthepartycouldrecognizemaninabluejacket
exceptme.()
A.aB.anC.theD./
23.(1.00分)Itwasabsolutelyimpossibletobuildafirethatcoldwinter
night.()
A.onB.inC.ofD.by
24.(1.00分)Franceisfamousitsgreatwine,touristattractionsand
fashionshows.()
A.asB.forC.toD.with
25.(1.00分)Thereislittlethatrobotswilltaketheplaceofhumansinthe
future.()
A.ideaB.chanceC.accidentD.problem
26.(1.00分)Afterschoolwecandoourhomeworkintheclassroomor
attendsportsclubs.()
A.eitherB.neitherC.bothD.all
27.(1.00分)ItwasatthepartythatSimonfellinlovewithayoung
womanatfirstsight.()
A.kindlyB.sweetlyC.lovelyD.carefully
28.(1.00分)Tokeepwarm,Nancyheldastightaspossibleagainstthe
coldwind.()
A.sheB.herC.hersD.herself
29.(1.00分)Aswintercomes,airpollutioninthatareaisgettingeven
.()
A.badB.worseC.worstD.theworst
30.(1.00分)Theyoungmanpromisedbackhomeassoonasthewar
ended.()
A.comeB.comesC.comingD.tocome
31.(1.00分)Jerrylosthiswayinthefield,thegroundwascoveredwith
thicksnow.()
A.orB.forC.butD.so
32.(1.00分)Manystudentsenjoyonlineinsteadofreadingbooks
nowadays.()
A.chatB.chattedC.chattingD.tochat
33.(1.00分)Thepoorfamilywhentheflashfloodstruckthevillageat
midnight.()
A.sleepB.slept
C.havesleptD.weresleeping
34.(1.00分)Sincethefirstcaseearlythismonth,theterribledisease
twentypeople.()
A.killsB.killedC.haskilledD.willkill
35.(1.00分)Thetwocountriesshouldhaveatalktopreventthewaritis
toolate.()
A.beforeB.sinceC.ifD.when
36.(1.00分)Alotofancientbuildingsintheearthquakeinthatarealast
year.()
A.destroyedB.weredestroyed
C.havedestroyedD.willbedestroyed
37.(1.00分)Iftimeallows,wetakeawalkalongtheviewpathandtake
somephotos.()
A.canB.needC.mustD.ought
38.(1.00分)convenientitistotravelbyundergroundinShanghaiK)
A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa
39.(LOO分)--IamafraidJaneistooyoungtotakecareofherself.
--()
A.SodoI.B.Whatapity!
C.That'sallrightD.Idon'tthinkso.
40.(1.00分)--Wouldyoumindcheckingthewindowsforme?
--()
A.Goahead.B.Goodidea.C.Notatall.D.I'dliketo.
三、Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonly
beusedonce.
41.(4.00分)A.developB.loseC.activeD.healthyE.exercise
YesiVideoGamesAreBadforPeople'sHealth
Peopleshouldnotsitoncouchesorinfrontofcomputersallthetime.Peopleshould
notbe
(46)injustonething.Videogamesarebadforpeople'shealth.
Tobehealthy,youngpeopleneedtogetoutside.Theyneed(47).People
whoplayvideo
gamesspendtoomuchtimestaringatatelevisionorcomputerscreen.Theydon't
spendenough
timebeingactive.
Playingvideogamesisalsobadforthemind.Videogamefansusuallyhavelittletime
for
reading.Andreadingmakespeoplesmarter.Ithelps(48)themind.Ithelps
strengthenthe
imagination.Besides,readingisfun.
Makingfriendsalsomakespeoplehappierandhealthier.Ifyoungpeopleplayvideo
games
bythemselves,they(49)thechancetobewithfriends.Stayingwithpeople
ismorefunthan
playingwiththemachine.
42.(4.00分)A.relaxB.togetherC.insteadD.harmfulE.require
NolVideoGamesAreNotBadforPeople'sHealth
Toomuchofanything-evenvideogames-canbebad.Butaslongaspeopledon't
overdoit,
thereisnothing(50)aboutvideogames.Playingvideogamescanevenbe
goodforpeople.
Peopledoneedtobeactive.Buttheyalsoneedtorest.Thereisnothingwrongwith
playing
somevideogamesonceinawhile.Peopleshouldplayvideogamestohelpthem
(51)______
themselves.
Notallvideogamesarebadforpeople'sminds.Manyvideogameshelpmakeminds
stronger.They(52)theplayertofocusonthegame.
Finally,manyvideogamescanbeplayedbytwoormorepeopleatonce.Friendscan
have
funwhileplayingvideogames(53).Nooneshouldspendallofhisorher
timejustplaying
videogames.Butspendingsometimeplayingvideogamesisnotbadatall.
四、Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms
43.(LOO分)Aftersuppermyfatherhelpstowashtheandputthem
away,(dish)
44.(1.00Onlineshopping,ifdoneproperly,cansavealotoftimeand
energy.(we)
45.(LOO分)Itissuggestedthatweshouldbrushourteethatleasta
day.(two)
46.(1.00分)Manypeoplearetryingtolose,butfewofthemcan
succeed,(weigh)
47.(1.00分)Thebooksyoureadcanmakeabigtoyourschool
work,(different)
48.(1.00分)Whenthestormcomes,youwillhearraindropsbeatagainstthe
windows.(heavy)
49.(1.00)Somethingmustbedonetotheproblem,orwewillhaveno
freshair.(solution)
50.(1.00分)Weshouldbeforhardtimesinourlife.Difficultiesarenot
alwaysterrible,(thank)
五、Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired
51.(LOO分)Iwentfishingwithmyfatheryesterday.(改为一般疑问句)
youfishingwithyourfatheryesterday?
52.(1.00分)Tomefeedssmallanimalsintheparkonceaweek.(对划线部分提
问)
doesTomfeedthesmallanimalsinthepark?
53.(LOO分)Thefarmerwassotiredthathecouldn'tkeeponworkinginthe
fields.(改为简单句)
Thefarmerwastiredkeeponworkinginthefields.
54.(1.00分)HospitalinShanghaiwillusemorerobotstotreatpatients.(改为被
动语态)
MorerobotswilltotreatpatientsathospitalinShanghai.
55.(1.00分)Danhasapologizedtothepubliconlineforhisfoolishbehaviour.(保
持句意基本不变)
Danhastothepubliconlineforhisfoolishbehaviour.
56.(LOO分)"Whatdidyoudotothepoordog?"theladyaskedherson.(改为
宾语从句)
Theladyaskedhersonwhathetothepoordog.
57.(1.00fortheschoolnewspaper,anarticle,wantsto,ondetectives,Andy,
write(连词成句)
六、.Readingcomprehension
58.(1CLOO分)Choosethebestanswer
•ABOUTTHEBLACKBEAR
I
IDescription:Blackbodyandhead,brownnose,and
।largeearsthatstickout
•Size:150to600pounds,4.5to6.5feetlong
I•Livingspace:Heavilywoodedarea
I
\•Food:Plantsandsmallanimals
、____________________________/
Imaginethissituation:Yougoouttoyourbackyard,andyouseeabearsmellingyour
garbagecan.Oryougointoyourgaragetogetyourbikeandfindabearin
there.Whatshouldyoudo?
PeopleinsomepartsofFloridathinkaboutthesesituationsalot.Theyhavebeen
runningintoblackbearsmoreandmoreoften.Thisisfrighteninganddangerousfor
bothbearsandpeople.
Thenumberofcasesofpeopleandbearsrunningintoeachotherhasgoneup.In
1978,just
onecasewasreported.In2002,1,340caseswerereported.Thesecasesare
callednconflicts".
StudiesshowthatthenumberofconflictsinFloridaisgoingup.
Somepeoplethinkthathuman-bearconflictsaregoingupinFloridabecausethere
aremore
andmorebears.Actually,it'sjusttheopposite.Thenumberofbearsisgoing
down.Intheearly
1900s,therewereabout12,OOOblackbearsinFlorida.Today,nooneisreallysure
howmany
blackbearsareleft.Peoplethinkthenumberisfrom1,500to3,000.Sowhyare
human-bear
conflictsincreasingsorapidly?Therearen'tmorebears,buttherearemorepeople.
TherearemanypeoplewhowanttoprotecttheFloridablackbear.Herearesomeof
the
thingsthatpeopleinFloridaaredoing:
TeachingschoolchildrenabouttheFloridablackbearwithaspecialprogramthat
includesaslide-show,games,andactivities.
gcarefullywhereroadsarebuiltorwidenedsothatwildanimalswillnot
be
harmedbythetraffic.
,food,andinformationonthebear.
69.Wheredoblackbearslive?
A.Inthebackyard.
B.Inthegarage.
C.Inthickwoods.
D.Inthehouse.
70.Howdopeoplefeelwhentheyrunintoabear?
A.Excited.
B.Frightened.
C.Lucky.
D.Sorry.
71.Whatdoesnconflicts"inthesecondparagraphmean?
A.BearslivinginFloridain2002.
B.StudiesofblackbearsinFlorida.
C.Fightsbetweenpeopleandblackbears.
D.Casesofpeopleandbearsrunningintoeachother.
72.Whyarehuman-bearconflictsgoingupinFlorida?
A.Becausetherearemorepeople.
B.Becausethebearstherearehungry.
C.Becausepeoplearedoingharmtobears.
D.Becausethenumberofbearsisgoingup.
73.HowmanyblackbearswerelivinginFloridaintheearly1900s?
A.About1,340.
B.About1,500.
C.About3,000.
D.About12,000.
74.Toprotectblackbears,peopleinFloridaare.
A.watchingchildrenplaygames
B.buildingnewhomesforblackbears
C.tryingtolearnmoreaboutblackbears
D.givingblackbearsmorefoodandlivingspace.
59.(10.00分)Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage
HarrySmithisapoliceofficerinthetownwherehegrewup.Histowniscalled
Bergen.
HarryhaslovedlivinginBergensincehewasaboy.Hehasneverthoughtof
leaving.Whenit
wastimeforyoungHarryto(75)whatjobhewantedasanadult,therewas
neveradoubtin
hismind.Harryhadadesiretohelppeopleinhiscommunity,andhefeltthatthere
wasno(76)
waytomeethisdesirethantobecomeapoliceofficer.
WhenHarryisworkingonduty,hewalksaroundacertainneighborhood.Partofhis
jobis
certainlywatchingoutforpeopletryingtocausetrouble.(77),Harryalso
saysthathethinkshe
hasamuchbigger,moreimportantjobtoo."WhenIamoutintheneighborhood,
Ihavetogetto
knowpeopleandgettobeknownbythem,"hesays."PeopleofBergenshould(78)
me,andI
havetoshowthemthattheycan."Harrybelievesthatheneedseveryone'ssupport
todohisjob
well.Hesays,"We'reallreallyworkingtogethertomakesuretheareaissafe."
Harryhastocatchabadguyeverynowandagain,though.Whenhefeelsthere
is"probable
cause"forhimtocatchsomeoneinacertainsituation,hewilltake
(79).Probablecausemeans
that,asapoliceofficer,hefeelsthereisagoodreasontobelieveapersonhasdone
somethingbad.
Inotherwords,Harrycannot(80)catchanyonehewants.Hewillhaveto
explaintosomeone
whyhedidso.
75.A.wakeupB.findoutC.pickupD.lookfor
76.A.betterB.easierC.harderD.happier
77.A.InsteadB.HonestlyC.HoweverD.Luckily
78.A.forgetB.respectC.rememberD.trust
79.A.timeB.placeC.actionD.care
80.A.certainlyB.simplyC.hardlyD.likely.
60.(12.00分)Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords
WhenCragwas12,hestartedagroupthathelpedkidsallovertheworld.Thegroup
isstill
goingstrong.Inseventhgradehelearnedsomethingthatmadehima
(81).Itwasaboutthelife
ofaboyinthecountryofPakistan.Whentheboywasfouryearsold,hewassentto
workina
factory.Heworked12hoursaday,6daysaweek.Hecouldnotgotoschool.Hecould
not
E(82)play.Hehadnofreedomatall.
Cragwantedtohelpthosewhodidn'thavethesameadvantagesasheandhis
friends.Asa
result,CragandsomefriendsstartedFreeTheChildren.TheydecidedthatFreeThe
Children
shouldr(83)moneytobuildschools.Craghopedthatlearningwouldhelp
poorkidslivebetter.
Healsohopedtheywouldlearntheoutsideworld.
Today,Crag'scharityhasmorethanonemillionmembersin45countries.M(84)
ofthem
arekids.Themoneytheyhavegothasdonemanygoodthings.Ithashelpedbuild
morethan500
schoolsaroundtheworld.TheyworkedwithOprahWinfreytopayfortheschool.It
alsopaysfor
h(85)careinpoorcommunities.Withthemoney,manysickkidscango
tohospitalintime.
Craghasachievedalotofs(86).However,hestillremembershisstartin
seventhgrade.
"Wewerelaughedatbyotherkids,whosaidwecouldn'tc(87)things,"he
says.Still,Crag
didn'tgiveup.Nowhewantsmorekidstohelp."G.Bring
ittoyour
teachers,"hesaid."Asyougainmoreconfidence,friendswilljoinyou.Itjustgets
easier."
61.(10.00分)Answerthequestions
Anantissavedbyapigeon(鸽子),andalmostimmediatelyreturnsthefavor.
Onedayanantfoundagrainofcornanddecidedtotakeithome.Hehelditvery
tight,andhurriedasfastashecould,sothatnobodywouldtakethegrainofcorn
fromhim.Therewasariveronthewayhome,buttheant,inahurry,hadforgotten
aboutit,andhefellin,cornandall.
Thecornslippedfromhismouthandwenttothebottomoftheriver.Theantstayed
ontopofthewaterandworkedhardtofindaplacetogetout.Butafterawhile,the
antbegantobeafraidthathewasoutofbreath.
Apigeoncametotherivertodrink,andshesawtheantcryingforhelpinthe
water.Shedecidedthatshewouldhelpthelittlefellow.Shetookalong,drypiece
ofgrassanddroppeditsothatitfellneartheant.Heclimbedontothegrassand
soongotout.Theantcaughthisbreath,andthenthankedthepigeonforsavinghim.
Therewasaboyneartheriverwithagun.Theantsawhimwalkingupnearerand
nearertothepigeon.Hurryingasfastashecould,theantclimbeduptheboy'sleg
andgavehimahardbite.
Theboydroppedhisgunandcriedout,andthepigeonsawhimandflewtosafety.
Eachhadsavedtheother.Whenthepigeonsavedtheantshedidnotknowthatthe
antwouldeverbeabletodoanythingforherinreturn.Eachwashappierbecauseof
whateachdidfortheother.
TheBurapeoplesay,"Everypersonisanother'sbutter."
88.Whatdidtheantfindoneday?
89.Whydidtheantgobackhomeasfastashecould?
90.Wastheantabletogetoutoftheriverbyhimself?
91.Whatdidthepigeonseewhenshecametotheriver?
92.Howdidtheantsavethepigeonwhenthepigeonwasindanger?
93.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartanttheendofthestorytrytotellus?.
七、Writing
62.(10.00分)In60to120words,writeaboutthetopic"Lifeisnotalways
作为一名初三学生,你的学习生活紧张忙碌.要想取得好的成绩,良好的心态很
重要.
你是如何看待初三的学生生活,请谈谈你的体验或想法,分享自己的故事.
参考答案与试题解析
一、ListeningComprehensionA.Listenandchoosetherightpicture
1.
【考点】14:听录音选图.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear
2.
【考点】13:情景反应.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
3.
【考点】13:情景反应.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
4.
【考点】13:情景反应.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
5.
【考点】13:情景反应.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
6.
【考点】13:情景反应.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
7.
【考点】13:情景反应.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
8.
【考点】13:情景反应.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
9.
【考点】13:情景反应.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
C.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse
10.
15.
【考点】12:句子理解.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
16.
【考点】12:句子理解.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
17.
【考点】12:句子理解.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
18.
【考点】12:句子理解.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
19.
【考点】12:句子理解.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
20.
【考点】12:句子理解.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
D.Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences
16.
【考点】12:句子理解.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
17.
【考点】12:句子理解.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
18.
【考点】12:句子理解.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
19.
【考点】12:句子理解.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
20.
【考点】12:句子理解.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
五、选择题(共20小题,每小题1分,满分20分)
21.
【考点】22:语音.
【分析】找出下列单词中的划线部分与其他三项不一样的选项.
【解答】答案:D
meat的音标是[mi:t];cheap的音标是[tji:p];reach的音标是[ri:tj];steak的
音标是[steik];因此可知steak中的划线部分与其他三项不一样,故选D.
【点评】首先要掌握单词的发音,然后结合具体的题目,就可以确定正确答案.
22.
【考点】51:定冠词(the).
【分析】在晚会上除了我没有人能认识穿蓝色夹克服的那个男人.
【解答】答案:C.a,an,the.三者都是冠词.a,an是不定冠词,表泛指,
译为"一个",a用在辅音音素开头的单词前面;an用于以元音音素开头的单词前;
the是定冠词,表特指.译
"这个,那个,这些,那些因为穿蓝色夹克衫的男人,是特指,用定冠词,
所以空格用the,由题干"在晚会上除了我没有人能认识穿蓝色夹克服的那个男
人."可知,故答案选择C.
【点评】本题考查冠词词的用法,在熟知所供词的含义的基础上,根据句意,注
意定冠词的使用,从而判断出正确答案.
23.
【考点】71:时间介词.
【分析】在那个寒冷的冬夜,根本不可能起火.
【解答】答案:A
在具体某一个夜晚的前面应该用介词。的结合句意:在那个寒冷的冬夜,根本
不可能起火,故选A.
【点评】本题考查介词的辨析,介词的用法一般都是固定的.熟记介词的用法及
结合语境是解答本题的关键.
24.
【考点】7B:常用介词的辨析.
【分析】法国以其美酒、旅游胜地和时装表演而闻名.
【解答】答案:B.考查介词.句意"法国以其美酒、旅游胜地和时装表演而闻
名.befamousfor因特产或特征而出名.befamousas作为什么(身份)而
出名.结合语境"美酒、旅游胜地和时装表演",可知,用for.选B.
【点评】考查介词用法,这个知识点很广泛,有一些固定用法,需要日常积累,
结合语境选择正确介词完成习题.
25.
【考点】48:名词的词义辨析.
【分析】将来机器人代替人类的可能性极小.
【解答】答案:B.考查名词.A主意.B可能性、机会.C事故.D问题.结合
语境"将来机器人代替人类的—极小.可知,应该是"可能性".选B.
【点评】名词的用法比较广泛,要在理解名词意思的基础上,根据具体语境,仔
细分析,完成试题.
26.
【考点】65:不定代词.
【分析】放学之后我们可以在教室里做作业或者参加体育俱乐部.
【解答】答案:Aeither...or固定搭配,译为或者…或者,由句意,放学之后我们
可以在教室里做作业或者参加体育俱乐部.可知空格处用该填写或者…或者这一
短语,B两者都不C两者都D三者及三者以上都均不符合题意,故选A
【点评】该句型考查固定搭配,熟悉句意及掌握固定短语是解答此类题的关键.
27.
【考点】83:形容词词义辨析.
【分析】正是在晚会上,西蒙一见钟情,爱上了一位可爱的年轻女子.
【解答】答案:C.考查形容词.A亲切地,副词.B甜蜜地,副词.C可爱的,
形容词.D仔细地,副词.结合语境"正是在晚会上,西蒙一见钟情,爱上了一
位—年轻女子.课,修饰名词woman女人.用形容词lovely可爱的.选C.
【点评】形容词的种类有很多,要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词.抓住关键词
语,分析用法,完成试题.
28.
【考点】62:物主代词.
【分析】为了保持温暖,南希尽量紧紧地抱着她抵抗寒风.
【解答】答案:B.考查物主代词.句意:为了保持温暖,南希尽量紧紧地抱着
她抵抗寒风.根据题干Tokeepwarm,Nancyheldastightaspossible
againstthecoldwind.可知hold是动词,后用人称的宾格形式her,故选B.
【点评】仔细分析句子的结构,掌握一些固定用法,根据具体内容作答.
29.
【考点】81:形容词的比较级和最高级.
【分析】随着冬天的来临,那个地区的空气污染越来越严重.
【解答】答案:B.
根据Aswintercomes,airpollutioninthatareaisgettingeven,可知这里even后
面一般跟比较级形式.故选B.
【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思、,然后结合具体的题目,就可以确定正确答
案.
30.
【考点】DD:不定式.
【分析】年轻人答应战争结束后立即回家.
【解答】答案:D.
根据Theyoungmanpromisedbackhomeassoonasthewarended,可知
句子考查promisetodosth表示答应做某事.故选D.
【点评】本题考查不定式短语的及固定短语的用法,根据句意和语境,从而判断
出正确答案.
31.
【考点】C3:连词辨析.
【分析】杰瑞在野外迷路了,因为地面上覆盖着厚厚的积雪.
【解答】答案:B.or"或者",表转折关系,for"因为",表原因,but"但是",
表转折关系,so"所以",表承接.四者都可以作并列连词.由题干"杰瑞在野外
迷路了,因为地面上覆盖着厚厚的积雪."可知,故答案选择B.
【点评】本题考查连词的辨析,在熟知所供词的含义基础上,根据句意及语境,
注意for可以作并列连词,从而判断出正确答案.
32.
【考点】DF:动名词.
【分析】现在许多学生喜欢上网聊天而不是看书.
【解答】答案:C.
根据Manystudentsenjoyonlineinsteadofreadingbooksnowadays,可
知句子考查enjoydoingsth表示喜欢做某事.故选C.
【点评】动名词的形式是动词+ing,动名词从它的名称上就知道它具有动词和名
词的功能,因此它在句中,可作主语、表语、宾语、定语.要结合语境选择合适
用法,注意动名词变法.
33.
【考点】F4:过去进行时.
【分析】当洪水在午夜袭击村庄时,这可怜的一家人正在睡觉.
【解答】答案:D
根据句中的时间状语为whentheflashfloodstruckthevillageatmidnight为过去
时,可知这家人在睡觉这件事发生在过去某个时刻,即强调的是过去某时刻正在
进行的动作,故确定答语的谓语动词为过去进行时态,其结构为was/were+现在
分词,又知主语family在句中强调个体成员,故be动词用复数,故助动词用were,
sleep的现在分词为sleeping,故选D.
【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思、,然后结合具体的题目,就可以确定正确答
案.
34.
【考点】F5:现在完成时.
【分析】自从本月初的第一例病例以来,可怕的疾病已经造成二十人死亡.
【解答】考查现在完成时态.A第三人称单数.B过去式.C现在完成时态.D
一般将来时态.句意“自从本月初的第一例病例以来,可怕的疾病已经造成二十
人死亡.since+过去时间,通常用于现在完成时态.结构是have/has+动词的
过去分词.
故选:C.
【点评】现在完成时态,由"have/has+过去分词"构成,表示动作发生在过去,但
与现在的情况有联系.也表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在并还可能继续
延续下去的动作.结合语境,注意人称变化及动词过去分词变化.
35.
【考点】C2:从属连词.
【分析】两个国家要在不晚之前谈判去阻止一场战争.
【解答】结合topreventthewar去阻止战争,可知要在不晚之前去谈判,故before
在......之前,since自从,if如果,when当......时候.
故选:A.
【点评】从属连词这种连词是用以引导名词性从句和状语从句的.由从属连词
所引导的句子叫从句,而含有从句的句子叫作复合句.
36.
【考点】G2:一般过去时的被动语态.
【分析】去年那个地区的许多古建筑在这次地震中被毁了.
【解答】考查被动语态.A过去式/过去分词.B一般过去时态的被动语态.C现
在完成时态.D一般将来时态的被动语态.句意"去年那个地区的许多古建筑在
这次地震中被毁了.主语"许多古建筑",是动词destroy破坏,动作的承受者,
表示被破坏、被毁.由lastyear去年.可知,用一•般过去时态的被动语态.结构
是was/were+动词的过去分词.
故选:B.
【点评】被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者,被动语态由"be动词+及物动词的
过去分词"构成,be动词的单复数要与主语的单复数保持一致,还要注意时态及
过去分词的变法.
37.
【考点】DB:情态动词.
【分析】如果时间允许,我们可以沿着风景小路散散步,拍些照片.
【解答】首先明确选项中各个单词的意思,A:可以;B:需要;C:必须;D:
应该;根据题干结合Iftimeallows推测句意是"如果时间允许,我们可以沿着风
景小路散散步,拍些照片.",由此判断句子中缺少:可以.
故选:A.
【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键,还要从句意着手,根据句
意作出解答;所以,平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇,才能很好的完成.结合前
面的Iftimeallows不难判断此处填"可以/能够
38.
【考点】18:感叹句.
【分析】乘地铁到上海是多么方便啊!
【解答】根据题意:乘地铁到上海是多么方便啊!可知考查感叹句型:how+形
容词/副词+主语+谓语动词!what强调名词,而本题强调形容词convenient.
故选:B.
【点评】熟悉感叹句的基本用法,结合选项,给出答案.
39.
【考点】LP:情境对话.
【分析】--恐怕简太小了,不能照顾自己.
--我不这么认为.
【解答】SodoI我也是;Whatapity!真可惜;That'sallright没关系;Idon'tthink
so我不这么认为.根据IamafraidJaneistooyoungtotakecareofherself.下面应
该是不同意这种说法,用Idon'tthinkso我不这么认为来回答.
故选:D.
【点评】首先迅速的浏览一遍对话,仔细的分析,根据对话的情境,认真的考虑,
做出准确的答案.
40.
【考点】LP:情境对话.
【分析】你介意帮我检查一下窗户吗?一点也不介意.
【解答】答案:C.考查情境对话.句意:你介意帮我检查一下窗户吗?一点也
不介意.A.Goahead.开始.B.Goodidea.好主意;C.Notatall.一点也不
介意.D.I'dliketo我想.根据题干Wouldyoumindcheckingthewindowsforme?
可知应说一点也不介意.故答案为C.
【点评】首先迅速的浏览一遍对话,仔细的分析,根据对话的情境,认真的考虑,
做出准确的答案.
三、Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonly
beusedonce.
41.
【考点】PF:选词填空.
【分析】人们不应该一直坐在沙发上或电脑前.人们不应该只对一件事积极.电
子游戏对人们的健康有害.为了健康,年轻人需要到外面去.下文具体向我们介
绍了电子游戏的危害以及应对的措施.
【解答】46C考查形容词:根据Peopleshouldnotsitoncouchesorinfrontof
computersallthetime.结合选词,推测意思是人们不应该只对一件事积极.考
查短语beactivein,故选C.
47E考查名词:根据Tobehealthy,youngpeopleneedtogetoutside,结合选词,
推测意思是他们需要锻炼,这是一个不可数名词,用单数即可,故选E.
48A考查动词:根据Andreadingmakespeoplesmarter.结合选词,推测意思是
它有助于发展心智.前面是help,后接动词原形,故选A.
49B考查动词:根据Ifyoungpeopleplayvideogamesbythemselves,结合选词,
推测意思是他们将失去与他人交朋友的机会,考查if引导的条件状语从句,遵循
主将从现的原则,主语是复数,动词用原形,故选B.
【点评】解答完形填空这类试题时,务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑
关系,找到解题的依据和线索,准确作答.
42.
【考点】PF:选词填空.
【分析】文章大意:文章主要讲述了电子游戏对人们的利弊关系,只要人们不过
量,电子游戏对人们没有什么坏处,反而有一定的好处.
【解答】50.D考查形容词,根据aslongaspeopledon'toverdoit只要人们不
过度,可知只要不过度,就不会有什么危害,故选D.
51.A考查动词,根据Peopleshouldplayvideogamestohelpthem,结合选项,
推出句意:人们应该玩电子游戏来帮助他们放松,helpsbdosth帮助某人做某事,
故选A.
52.E考查动词,根据They...theplayertofocusonthegame,结合选项,推出
句意:它们要求游戏玩家集中精力在游戏上,时态为一般现在时,故选E.
53.B考查副词,根据Friendscanhavefunwhileplayingvideogames...,结合
选项,推出句意:朋友们在一起玩游戏的时候很开心,playtogether一起玩,故
选B.
【点评】本题题型为选词填空.选择词语时,在考虑文章大意的前提下,应该注
意文章及句子所用的时态,以及所填写的词在句子中的位置.通过这些判断,适
当改变词汇形式,以符合题目要求.
四、Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms
43.
【考点】3A:单词填空.
【分析】晚饭后,我父亲帮忙洗碗并把它们收起来.
【解答】dish碗,可数名词,根据句意和空格后面的them可知,此处需要可数
名词的复数形式,所以要填dish的复数形式dishes.
故答案为dishes.
【点评】单词的适当形式填空,要正确理解句意,分析句子结构和成分,弄清楚
各个成分之间的关系,牢记同根词的词性和词意等.
44.
【考点】3A:单词填空.
【分析】网上购物,如果做得好,可以节省大量的时间和精力.
【解答】答案:us.
根据Onlineshopping,ifdoneproperly,cansave--alotoftimeandenergy,可
知网上购物,如果做得好,可以节省大量的时间和精力.这里用宾格形式.故填
us.
【点评】解答这类试题时,务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系,找
到解题的依据,同时考虑单词的适当形式,准确作答.
45.
【考点】3A:单词填空.
【分析】有人建议我们每天至少刷两次牙.
【解答】答
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