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中考英语模试卷

一、ListeningComprehensionA.Listenandchoosetherightpicture

1._______

2._______

3._______

4._______

5._______

6._______

B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear

2.(LOO分)A.6:00

B.6:30

C.7:00

D.7:30.

3.(1.00分)A.Painting

B.Fishing

C.Cooking

D.Reading.

4.(1.00分)A.Fine

B.Happy

C.Worried

D.Tired.

5.(1.00分)A.Ateacher

B.Adoctor

C.Anengineer

D.Alawyer.

6.(1.00分)A.Inahotel

B.Inalibrary

C.Inahospital

D.Inashop.

7.(1.00分)A.Totakeaplace

B.Toseeafilm

C.Towashhishands

D.Topackhisluggage.

8.(1.00分)A.Bybus

B.Onfoot

C.Bycar

D.Byunderground.

9.(1.00分)A.Twocountries

B.Asummerholiday

C.Aholidayplan

D.AvisittoJapan.

C.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse

10.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse

15.(1.00分)Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue

orfalse

YesterdayJackwokeuplatebecausethealarmdidn'twork..

16.(1.00分)Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue

orfalse

Jackrantothebusstopinahurryandwasabletocatchthebus..

17.(LOO分)Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue

orfalse

Histeacherwasfriendlytohimalthoughhewaslateforschool..

18.(1.00分)Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue

orfalse

Afterschool,hewaswaitingforthebuswhenitsuddenlybegantorain..

19.(1.00分)Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue

orfalse

Jackwaitedforhisfatherforhalfanhourintherain..

20.(LOO分)Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue

orfalse

Jackfeltgoodaftertakingashowerandeatingsomefoodathome..

D.Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences

16.(1.00分)ElizabethBlackwellwasthedoctorintheUnitedStates.

17.(1.00分)Whenshewasaboutelevenyearsold,ElizabeththeUnited

States.

18.(1.00分)Finally,Elizabethreceivedfromalocalmedicalschool.

19.(LOO分)Aftergraduation,Elizabethgavemedicalcareto.

20.(1.00分)Totrainwomendoctors,shegavespeechesand.

五、选择题(共20小题,每小题1分,满分20分)

21.(1.00分)Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciation?

()

A.meatB.cheapC.reachD.steak

22.(1.00分)Nobodyatthepartycouldrecognizemaninabluejacket

exceptme.()

A.aB.anC.theD./

23.(1.00分)Itwasabsolutelyimpossibletobuildafirethatcoldwinter

night.()

A.onB.inC.ofD.by

24.(1.00分)Franceisfamousitsgreatwine,touristattractionsand

fashionshows.()

A.asB.forC.toD.with

25.(1.00分)Thereislittlethatrobotswilltaketheplaceofhumansinthe

future.()

A.ideaB.chanceC.accidentD.problem

26.(1.00分)Afterschoolwecandoourhomeworkintheclassroomor

attendsportsclubs.()

A.eitherB.neitherC.bothD.all

27.(1.00分)ItwasatthepartythatSimonfellinlovewithayoung

womanatfirstsight.()

A.kindlyB.sweetlyC.lovelyD.carefully

28.(1.00分)Tokeepwarm,Nancyheldastightaspossibleagainstthe

coldwind.()

A.sheB.herC.hersD.herself

29.(1.00分)Aswintercomes,airpollutioninthatareaisgettingeven

.()

A.badB.worseC.worstD.theworst

30.(1.00分)Theyoungmanpromisedbackhomeassoonasthewar

ended.()

A.comeB.comesC.comingD.tocome

31.(1.00分)Jerrylosthiswayinthefield,thegroundwascoveredwith

thicksnow.()

A.orB.forC.butD.so

32.(1.00分)Manystudentsenjoyonlineinsteadofreadingbooks

nowadays.()

A.chatB.chattedC.chattingD.tochat

33.(1.00分)Thepoorfamilywhentheflashfloodstruckthevillageat

midnight.()

A.sleepB.slept

C.havesleptD.weresleeping

34.(1.00分)Sincethefirstcaseearlythismonth,theterribledisease

twentypeople.()

A.killsB.killedC.haskilledD.willkill

35.(1.00分)Thetwocountriesshouldhaveatalktopreventthewaritis

toolate.()

A.beforeB.sinceC.ifD.when

36.(1.00分)Alotofancientbuildingsintheearthquakeinthatarealast

year.()

A.destroyedB.weredestroyed

C.havedestroyedD.willbedestroyed

37.(1.00分)Iftimeallows,wetakeawalkalongtheviewpathandtake

somephotos.()

A.canB.needC.mustD.ought

38.(1.00分)convenientitistotravelbyundergroundinShanghaiK)

A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa

39.(LOO分)--IamafraidJaneistooyoungtotakecareofherself.

--()

A.SodoI.B.Whatapity!

C.That'sallrightD.Idon'tthinkso.

40.(1.00分)--Wouldyoumindcheckingthewindowsforme?

--()

A.Goahead.B.Goodidea.C.Notatall.D.I'dliketo.

三、Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonly

beusedonce.

41.(4.00分)A.developB.loseC.activeD.healthyE.exercise

YesiVideoGamesAreBadforPeople'sHealth

Peopleshouldnotsitoncouchesorinfrontofcomputersallthetime.Peopleshould

notbe

(46)injustonething.Videogamesarebadforpeople'shealth.

Tobehealthy,youngpeopleneedtogetoutside.Theyneed(47).People

whoplayvideo

gamesspendtoomuchtimestaringatatelevisionorcomputerscreen.Theydon't

spendenough

timebeingactive.

Playingvideogamesisalsobadforthemind.Videogamefansusuallyhavelittletime

for

reading.Andreadingmakespeoplesmarter.Ithelps(48)themind.Ithelps

strengthenthe

imagination.Besides,readingisfun.

Makingfriendsalsomakespeoplehappierandhealthier.Ifyoungpeopleplayvideo

games

bythemselves,they(49)thechancetobewithfriends.Stayingwithpeople

ismorefunthan

playingwiththemachine.

42.(4.00分)A.relaxB.togetherC.insteadD.harmfulE.require

NolVideoGamesAreNotBadforPeople'sHealth

Toomuchofanything-evenvideogames-canbebad.Butaslongaspeopledon't

overdoit,

thereisnothing(50)aboutvideogames.Playingvideogamescanevenbe

goodforpeople.

Peopledoneedtobeactive.Buttheyalsoneedtorest.Thereisnothingwrongwith

playing

somevideogamesonceinawhile.Peopleshouldplayvideogamestohelpthem

(51)______

themselves.

Notallvideogamesarebadforpeople'sminds.Manyvideogameshelpmakeminds

stronger.They(52)theplayertofocusonthegame.

Finally,manyvideogamescanbeplayedbytwoormorepeopleatonce.Friendscan

have

funwhileplayingvideogames(53).Nooneshouldspendallofhisorher

timejustplaying

videogames.Butspendingsometimeplayingvideogamesisnotbadatall.

四、Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms

43.(LOO分)Aftersuppermyfatherhelpstowashtheandputthem

away,(dish)

44.(1.00Onlineshopping,ifdoneproperly,cansavealotoftimeand

energy.(we)

45.(LOO分)Itissuggestedthatweshouldbrushourteethatleasta

day.(two)

46.(1.00分)Manypeoplearetryingtolose,butfewofthemcan

succeed,(weigh)

47.(1.00分)Thebooksyoureadcanmakeabigtoyourschool

work,(different)

48.(1.00分)Whenthestormcomes,youwillhearraindropsbeatagainstthe

windows.(heavy)

49.(1.00)Somethingmustbedonetotheproblem,orwewillhaveno

freshair.(solution)

50.(1.00分)Weshouldbeforhardtimesinourlife.Difficultiesarenot

alwaysterrible,(thank)

五、Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired

51.(LOO分)Iwentfishingwithmyfatheryesterday.(改为一般疑问句)

youfishingwithyourfatheryesterday?

52.(1.00分)Tomefeedssmallanimalsintheparkonceaweek.(对划线部分提

问)

doesTomfeedthesmallanimalsinthepark?

53.(LOO分)Thefarmerwassotiredthathecouldn'tkeeponworkinginthe

fields.(改为简单句)

Thefarmerwastiredkeeponworkinginthefields.

54.(1.00分)HospitalinShanghaiwillusemorerobotstotreatpatients.(改为被

动语态)

MorerobotswilltotreatpatientsathospitalinShanghai.

55.(1.00分)Danhasapologizedtothepubliconlineforhisfoolishbehaviour.(保

持句意基本不变)

Danhastothepubliconlineforhisfoolishbehaviour.

56.(LOO分)"Whatdidyoudotothepoordog?"theladyaskedherson.(改为

宾语从句)

Theladyaskedhersonwhathetothepoordog.

57.(1.00fortheschoolnewspaper,anarticle,wantsto,ondetectives,Andy,

write(连词成句)

六、.Readingcomprehension

58.(1CLOO分)Choosethebestanswer

•ABOUTTHEBLACKBEAR

I

IDescription:Blackbodyandhead,brownnose,and

।largeearsthatstickout

•Size:150to600pounds,4.5to6.5feetlong

I•Livingspace:Heavilywoodedarea

I

\•Food:Plantsandsmallanimals

、____________________________/

Imaginethissituation:Yougoouttoyourbackyard,andyouseeabearsmellingyour

garbagecan.Oryougointoyourgaragetogetyourbikeandfindabearin

there.Whatshouldyoudo?

PeopleinsomepartsofFloridathinkaboutthesesituationsalot.Theyhavebeen

runningintoblackbearsmoreandmoreoften.Thisisfrighteninganddangerousfor

bothbearsandpeople.

Thenumberofcasesofpeopleandbearsrunningintoeachotherhasgoneup.In

1978,just

onecasewasreported.In2002,1,340caseswerereported.Thesecasesare

callednconflicts".

StudiesshowthatthenumberofconflictsinFloridaisgoingup.

Somepeoplethinkthathuman-bearconflictsaregoingupinFloridabecausethere

aremore

andmorebears.Actually,it'sjusttheopposite.Thenumberofbearsisgoing

down.Intheearly

1900s,therewereabout12,OOOblackbearsinFlorida.Today,nooneisreallysure

howmany

blackbearsareleft.Peoplethinkthenumberisfrom1,500to3,000.Sowhyare

human-bear

conflictsincreasingsorapidly?Therearen'tmorebears,buttherearemorepeople.

TherearemanypeoplewhowanttoprotecttheFloridablackbear.Herearesomeof

the

thingsthatpeopleinFloridaaredoing:

TeachingschoolchildrenabouttheFloridablackbearwithaspecialprogramthat

includesaslide-show,games,andactivities.

gcarefullywhereroadsarebuiltorwidenedsothatwildanimalswillnot

be

harmedbythetraffic.

,food,andinformationonthebear.

69.Wheredoblackbearslive?

A.Inthebackyard.

B.Inthegarage.

C.Inthickwoods.

D.Inthehouse.

70.Howdopeoplefeelwhentheyrunintoabear?

A.Excited.

B.Frightened.

C.Lucky.

D.Sorry.

71.Whatdoesnconflicts"inthesecondparagraphmean?

A.BearslivinginFloridain2002.

B.StudiesofblackbearsinFlorida.

C.Fightsbetweenpeopleandblackbears.

D.Casesofpeopleandbearsrunningintoeachother.

72.Whyarehuman-bearconflictsgoingupinFlorida?

A.Becausetherearemorepeople.

B.Becausethebearstherearehungry.

C.Becausepeoplearedoingharmtobears.

D.Becausethenumberofbearsisgoingup.

73.HowmanyblackbearswerelivinginFloridaintheearly1900s?

A.About1,340.

B.About1,500.

C.About3,000.

D.About12,000.

74.Toprotectblackbears,peopleinFloridaare.

A.watchingchildrenplaygames

B.buildingnewhomesforblackbears

C.tryingtolearnmoreaboutblackbears

D.givingblackbearsmorefoodandlivingspace.

59.(10.00分)Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage

HarrySmithisapoliceofficerinthetownwherehegrewup.Histowniscalled

Bergen.

HarryhaslovedlivinginBergensincehewasaboy.Hehasneverthoughtof

leaving.Whenit

wastimeforyoungHarryto(75)whatjobhewantedasanadult,therewas

neveradoubtin

hismind.Harryhadadesiretohelppeopleinhiscommunity,andhefeltthatthere

wasno(76)

waytomeethisdesirethantobecomeapoliceofficer.

WhenHarryisworkingonduty,hewalksaroundacertainneighborhood.Partofhis

jobis

certainlywatchingoutforpeopletryingtocausetrouble.(77),Harryalso

saysthathethinkshe

hasamuchbigger,moreimportantjobtoo."WhenIamoutintheneighborhood,

Ihavetogetto

knowpeopleandgettobeknownbythem,"hesays."PeopleofBergenshould(78)

me,andI

havetoshowthemthattheycan."Harrybelievesthatheneedseveryone'ssupport

todohisjob

well.Hesays,"We'reallreallyworkingtogethertomakesuretheareaissafe."

Harryhastocatchabadguyeverynowandagain,though.Whenhefeelsthere

is"probable

cause"forhimtocatchsomeoneinacertainsituation,hewilltake

(79).Probablecausemeans

that,asapoliceofficer,hefeelsthereisagoodreasontobelieveapersonhasdone

somethingbad.

Inotherwords,Harrycannot(80)catchanyonehewants.Hewillhaveto

explaintosomeone

whyhedidso.

75.A.wakeupB.findoutC.pickupD.lookfor

76.A.betterB.easierC.harderD.happier

77.A.InsteadB.HonestlyC.HoweverD.Luckily

78.A.forgetB.respectC.rememberD.trust

79.A.timeB.placeC.actionD.care

80.A.certainlyB.simplyC.hardlyD.likely.

60.(12.00分)Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords

WhenCragwas12,hestartedagroupthathelpedkidsallovertheworld.Thegroup

isstill

goingstrong.Inseventhgradehelearnedsomethingthatmadehima

(81).Itwasaboutthelife

ofaboyinthecountryofPakistan.Whentheboywasfouryearsold,hewassentto

workina

factory.Heworked12hoursaday,6daysaweek.Hecouldnotgotoschool.Hecould

not

E(82)play.Hehadnofreedomatall.

Cragwantedtohelpthosewhodidn'thavethesameadvantagesasheandhis

friends.Asa

result,CragandsomefriendsstartedFreeTheChildren.TheydecidedthatFreeThe

Children

shouldr(83)moneytobuildschools.Craghopedthatlearningwouldhelp

poorkidslivebetter.

Healsohopedtheywouldlearntheoutsideworld.

Today,Crag'scharityhasmorethanonemillionmembersin45countries.M(84)

ofthem

arekids.Themoneytheyhavegothasdonemanygoodthings.Ithashelpedbuild

morethan500

schoolsaroundtheworld.TheyworkedwithOprahWinfreytopayfortheschool.It

alsopaysfor

h(85)careinpoorcommunities.Withthemoney,manysickkidscango

tohospitalintime.

Craghasachievedalotofs(86).However,hestillremembershisstartin

seventhgrade.

"Wewerelaughedatbyotherkids,whosaidwecouldn'tc(87)things,"he

says.Still,Crag

didn'tgiveup.Nowhewantsmorekidstohelp."G.Bring

ittoyour

teachers,"hesaid."Asyougainmoreconfidence,friendswilljoinyou.Itjustgets

easier."

61.(10.00分)Answerthequestions

Anantissavedbyapigeon(鸽子),andalmostimmediatelyreturnsthefavor.

Onedayanantfoundagrainofcornanddecidedtotakeithome.Hehelditvery

tight,andhurriedasfastashecould,sothatnobodywouldtakethegrainofcorn

fromhim.Therewasariveronthewayhome,buttheant,inahurry,hadforgotten

aboutit,andhefellin,cornandall.

Thecornslippedfromhismouthandwenttothebottomoftheriver.Theantstayed

ontopofthewaterandworkedhardtofindaplacetogetout.Butafterawhile,the

antbegantobeafraidthathewasoutofbreath.

Apigeoncametotherivertodrink,andshesawtheantcryingforhelpinthe

water.Shedecidedthatshewouldhelpthelittlefellow.Shetookalong,drypiece

ofgrassanddroppeditsothatitfellneartheant.Heclimbedontothegrassand

soongotout.Theantcaughthisbreath,andthenthankedthepigeonforsavinghim.

Therewasaboyneartheriverwithagun.Theantsawhimwalkingupnearerand

nearertothepigeon.Hurryingasfastashecould,theantclimbeduptheboy'sleg

andgavehimahardbite.

Theboydroppedhisgunandcriedout,andthepigeonsawhimandflewtosafety.

Eachhadsavedtheother.Whenthepigeonsavedtheantshedidnotknowthatthe

antwouldeverbeabletodoanythingforherinreturn.Eachwashappierbecauseof

whateachdidfortheother.

TheBurapeoplesay,"Everypersonisanother'sbutter."

88.Whatdidtheantfindoneday?

89.Whydidtheantgobackhomeasfastashecould?

90.Wastheantabletogetoutoftheriverbyhimself?

91.Whatdidthepigeonseewhenshecametotheriver?

92.Howdidtheantsavethepigeonwhenthepigeonwasindanger?

93.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartanttheendofthestorytrytotellus?.

七、Writing

62.(10.00分)In60to120words,writeaboutthetopic"Lifeisnotalways

作为一名初三学生,你的学习生活紧张忙碌.要想取得好的成绩,良好的心态很

重要.

你是如何看待初三的学生生活,请谈谈你的体验或想法,分享自己的故事.

参考答案与试题解析

一、ListeningComprehensionA.Listenandchoosetherightpicture

1.

【考点】14:听录音选图.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear

2.

【考点】13:情景反应.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

3.

【考点】13:情景反应.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

4.

【考点】13:情景反应.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

5.

【考点】13:情景反应.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

6.

【考点】13:情景反应.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

7.

【考点】13:情景反应.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

8.

【考点】13:情景反应.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

9.

【考点】13:情景反应.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

C.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse

10.

15.

【考点】12:句子理解.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

16.

【考点】12:句子理解.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

17.

【考点】12:句子理解.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

18.

【考点】12:句子理解.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

19.

【考点】12:句子理解.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

20.

【考点】12:句子理解.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

D.Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences

16.

【考点】12:句子理解.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

17.

【考点】12:句子理解.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

18.

【考点】12:句子理解.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

19.

【考点】12:句子理解.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

20.

【考点】12:句子理解.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

五、选择题(共20小题,每小题1分,满分20分)

21.

【考点】22:语音.

【分析】找出下列单词中的划线部分与其他三项不一样的选项.

【解答】答案:D

meat的音标是[mi:t];cheap的音标是[tji:p];reach的音标是[ri:tj];steak的

音标是[steik];因此可知steak中的划线部分与其他三项不一样,故选D.

【点评】首先要掌握单词的发音,然后结合具体的题目,就可以确定正确答案.

22.

【考点】51:定冠词(the).

【分析】在晚会上除了我没有人能认识穿蓝色夹克服的那个男人.

【解答】答案:C.a,an,the.三者都是冠词.a,an是不定冠词,表泛指,

译为"一个",a用在辅音音素开头的单词前面;an用于以元音音素开头的单词前;

the是定冠词,表特指.译

"这个,那个,这些,那些因为穿蓝色夹克衫的男人,是特指,用定冠词,

所以空格用the,由题干"在晚会上除了我没有人能认识穿蓝色夹克服的那个男

人."可知,故答案选择C.

【点评】本题考查冠词词的用法,在熟知所供词的含义的基础上,根据句意,注

意定冠词的使用,从而判断出正确答案.

23.

【考点】71:时间介词.

【分析】在那个寒冷的冬夜,根本不可能起火.

【解答】答案:A

在具体某一个夜晚的前面应该用介词。的结合句意:在那个寒冷的冬夜,根本

不可能起火,故选A.

【点评】本题考查介词的辨析,介词的用法一般都是固定的.熟记介词的用法及

结合语境是解答本题的关键.

24.

【考点】7B:常用介词的辨析.

【分析】法国以其美酒、旅游胜地和时装表演而闻名.

【解答】答案:B.考查介词.句意"法国以其美酒、旅游胜地和时装表演而闻

名.befamousfor因特产或特征而出名.befamousas作为什么(身份)而

出名.结合语境"美酒、旅游胜地和时装表演",可知,用for.选B.

【点评】考查介词用法,这个知识点很广泛,有一些固定用法,需要日常积累,

结合语境选择正确介词完成习题.

25.

【考点】48:名词的词义辨析.

【分析】将来机器人代替人类的可能性极小.

【解答】答案:B.考查名词.A主意.B可能性、机会.C事故.D问题.结合

语境"将来机器人代替人类的—极小.可知,应该是"可能性".选B.

【点评】名词的用法比较广泛,要在理解名词意思的基础上,根据具体语境,仔

细分析,完成试题.

26.

【考点】65:不定代词.

【分析】放学之后我们可以在教室里做作业或者参加体育俱乐部.

【解答】答案:Aeither...or固定搭配,译为或者…或者,由句意,放学之后我们

可以在教室里做作业或者参加体育俱乐部.可知空格处用该填写或者…或者这一

短语,B两者都不C两者都D三者及三者以上都均不符合题意,故选A

【点评】该句型考查固定搭配,熟悉句意及掌握固定短语是解答此类题的关键.

27.

【考点】83:形容词词义辨析.

【分析】正是在晚会上,西蒙一见钟情,爱上了一位可爱的年轻女子.

【解答】答案:C.考查形容词.A亲切地,副词.B甜蜜地,副词.C可爱的,

形容词.D仔细地,副词.结合语境"正是在晚会上,西蒙一见钟情,爱上了一

位—年轻女子.课,修饰名词woman女人.用形容词lovely可爱的.选C.

【点评】形容词的种类有很多,要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词.抓住关键词

语,分析用法,完成试题.

28.

【考点】62:物主代词.

【分析】为了保持温暖,南希尽量紧紧地抱着她抵抗寒风.

【解答】答案:B.考查物主代词.句意:为了保持温暖,南希尽量紧紧地抱着

她抵抗寒风.根据题干Tokeepwarm,Nancyheldastightaspossible

againstthecoldwind.可知hold是动词,后用人称的宾格形式her,故选B.

【点评】仔细分析句子的结构,掌握一些固定用法,根据具体内容作答.

29.

【考点】81:形容词的比较级和最高级.

【分析】随着冬天的来临,那个地区的空气污染越来越严重.

【解答】答案:B.

根据Aswintercomes,airpollutioninthatareaisgettingeven,可知这里even后

面一般跟比较级形式.故选B.

【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思、,然后结合具体的题目,就可以确定正确答

案.

30.

【考点】DD:不定式.

【分析】年轻人答应战争结束后立即回家.

【解答】答案:D.

根据Theyoungmanpromisedbackhomeassoonasthewarended,可知

句子考查promisetodosth表示答应做某事.故选D.

【点评】本题考查不定式短语的及固定短语的用法,根据句意和语境,从而判断

出正确答案.

31.

【考点】C3:连词辨析.

【分析】杰瑞在野外迷路了,因为地面上覆盖着厚厚的积雪.

【解答】答案:B.or"或者",表转折关系,for"因为",表原因,but"但是",

表转折关系,so"所以",表承接.四者都可以作并列连词.由题干"杰瑞在野外

迷路了,因为地面上覆盖着厚厚的积雪."可知,故答案选择B.

【点评】本题考查连词的辨析,在熟知所供词的含义基础上,根据句意及语境,

注意for可以作并列连词,从而判断出正确答案.

32.

【考点】DF:动名词.

【分析】现在许多学生喜欢上网聊天而不是看书.

【解答】答案:C.

根据Manystudentsenjoyonlineinsteadofreadingbooksnowadays,可

知句子考查enjoydoingsth表示喜欢做某事.故选C.

【点评】动名词的形式是动词+ing,动名词从它的名称上就知道它具有动词和名

词的功能,因此它在句中,可作主语、表语、宾语、定语.要结合语境选择合适

用法,注意动名词变法.

33.

【考点】F4:过去进行时.

【分析】当洪水在午夜袭击村庄时,这可怜的一家人正在睡觉.

【解答】答案:D

根据句中的时间状语为whentheflashfloodstruckthevillageatmidnight为过去

时,可知这家人在睡觉这件事发生在过去某个时刻,即强调的是过去某时刻正在

进行的动作,故确定答语的谓语动词为过去进行时态,其结构为was/were+现在

分词,又知主语family在句中强调个体成员,故be动词用复数,故助动词用were,

sleep的现在分词为sleeping,故选D.

【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思、,然后结合具体的题目,就可以确定正确答

案.

34.

【考点】F5:现在完成时.

【分析】自从本月初的第一例病例以来,可怕的疾病已经造成二十人死亡.

【解答】考查现在完成时态.A第三人称单数.B过去式.C现在完成时态.D

一般将来时态.句意“自从本月初的第一例病例以来,可怕的疾病已经造成二十

人死亡.since+过去时间,通常用于现在完成时态.结构是have/has+动词的

过去分词.

故选:C.

【点评】现在完成时态,由"have/has+过去分词"构成,表示动作发生在过去,但

与现在的情况有联系.也表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在并还可能继续

延续下去的动作.结合语境,注意人称变化及动词过去分词变化.

35.

【考点】C2:从属连词.

【分析】两个国家要在不晚之前谈判去阻止一场战争.

【解答】结合topreventthewar去阻止战争,可知要在不晚之前去谈判,故before

在......之前,since自从,if如果,when当......时候.

故选:A.

【点评】从属连词这种连词是用以引导名词性从句和状语从句的.由从属连词

所引导的句子叫从句,而含有从句的句子叫作复合句.

36.

【考点】G2:一般过去时的被动语态.

【分析】去年那个地区的许多古建筑在这次地震中被毁了.

【解答】考查被动语态.A过去式/过去分词.B一般过去时态的被动语态.C现

在完成时态.D一般将来时态的被动语态.句意"去年那个地区的许多古建筑在

这次地震中被毁了.主语"许多古建筑",是动词destroy破坏,动作的承受者,

表示被破坏、被毁.由lastyear去年.可知,用一•般过去时态的被动语态.结构

是was/were+动词的过去分词.

故选:B.

【点评】被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者,被动语态由"be动词+及物动词的

过去分词"构成,be动词的单复数要与主语的单复数保持一致,还要注意时态及

过去分词的变法.

37.

【考点】DB:情态动词.

【分析】如果时间允许,我们可以沿着风景小路散散步,拍些照片.

【解答】首先明确选项中各个单词的意思,A:可以;B:需要;C:必须;D:

应该;根据题干结合Iftimeallows推测句意是"如果时间允许,我们可以沿着风

景小路散散步,拍些照片.",由此判断句子中缺少:可以.

故选:A.

【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键,还要从句意着手,根据句

意作出解答;所以,平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇,才能很好的完成.结合前

面的Iftimeallows不难判断此处填"可以/能够

38.

【考点】18:感叹句.

【分析】乘地铁到上海是多么方便啊!

【解答】根据题意:乘地铁到上海是多么方便啊!可知考查感叹句型:how+形

容词/副词+主语+谓语动词!what强调名词,而本题强调形容词convenient.

故选:B.

【点评】熟悉感叹句的基本用法,结合选项,给出答案.

39.

【考点】LP:情境对话.

【分析】--恐怕简太小了,不能照顾自己.

--我不这么认为.

【解答】SodoI我也是;Whatapity!真可惜;That'sallright没关系;Idon'tthink

so我不这么认为.根据IamafraidJaneistooyoungtotakecareofherself.下面应

该是不同意这种说法,用Idon'tthinkso我不这么认为来回答.

故选:D.

【点评】首先迅速的浏览一遍对话,仔细的分析,根据对话的情境,认真的考虑,

做出准确的答案.

40.

【考点】LP:情境对话.

【分析】你介意帮我检查一下窗户吗?一点也不介意.

【解答】答案:C.考查情境对话.句意:你介意帮我检查一下窗户吗?一点也

不介意.A.Goahead.开始.B.Goodidea.好主意;C.Notatall.一点也不

介意.D.I'dliketo我想.根据题干Wouldyoumindcheckingthewindowsforme?

可知应说一点也不介意.故答案为C.

【点评】首先迅速的浏览一遍对话,仔细的分析,根据对话的情境,认真的考虑,

做出准确的答案.

三、Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonly

beusedonce.

41.

【考点】PF:选词填空.

【分析】人们不应该一直坐在沙发上或电脑前.人们不应该只对一件事积极.电

子游戏对人们的健康有害.为了健康,年轻人需要到外面去.下文具体向我们介

绍了电子游戏的危害以及应对的措施.

【解答】46C考查形容词:根据Peopleshouldnotsitoncouchesorinfrontof

computersallthetime.结合选词,推测意思是人们不应该只对一件事积极.考

查短语beactivein,故选C.

47E考查名词:根据Tobehealthy,youngpeopleneedtogetoutside,结合选词,

推测意思是他们需要锻炼,这是一个不可数名词,用单数即可,故选E.

48A考查动词:根据Andreadingmakespeoplesmarter.结合选词,推测意思是

它有助于发展心智.前面是help,后接动词原形,故选A.

49B考查动词:根据Ifyoungpeopleplayvideogamesbythemselves,结合选词,

推测意思是他们将失去与他人交朋友的机会,考查if引导的条件状语从句,遵循

主将从现的原则,主语是复数,动词用原形,故选B.

【点评】解答完形填空这类试题时,务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑

关系,找到解题的依据和线索,准确作答.

42.

【考点】PF:选词填空.

【分析】文章大意:文章主要讲述了电子游戏对人们的利弊关系,只要人们不过

量,电子游戏对人们没有什么坏处,反而有一定的好处.

【解答】50.D考查形容词,根据aslongaspeopledon'toverdoit只要人们不

过度,可知只要不过度,就不会有什么危害,故选D.

51.A考查动词,根据Peopleshouldplayvideogamestohelpthem,结合选项,

推出句意:人们应该玩电子游戏来帮助他们放松,helpsbdosth帮助某人做某事,

故选A.

52.E考查动词,根据They...theplayertofocusonthegame,结合选项,推出

句意:它们要求游戏玩家集中精力在游戏上,时态为一般现在时,故选E.

53.B考查副词,根据Friendscanhavefunwhileplayingvideogames...,结合

选项,推出句意:朋友们在一起玩游戏的时候很开心,playtogether一起玩,故

选B.

【点评】本题题型为选词填空.选择词语时,在考虑文章大意的前提下,应该注

意文章及句子所用的时态,以及所填写的词在句子中的位置.通过这些判断,适

当改变词汇形式,以符合题目要求.

四、Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms

43.

【考点】3A:单词填空.

【分析】晚饭后,我父亲帮忙洗碗并把它们收起来.

【解答】dish碗,可数名词,根据句意和空格后面的them可知,此处需要可数

名词的复数形式,所以要填dish的复数形式dishes.

故答案为dishes.

【点评】单词的适当形式填空,要正确理解句意,分析句子结构和成分,弄清楚

各个成分之间的关系,牢记同根词的词性和词意等.

44.

【考点】3A:单词填空.

【分析】网上购物,如果做得好,可以节省大量的时间和精力.

【解答】答案:us.

根据Onlineshopping,ifdoneproperly,cansave--alotoftimeandenergy,可

知网上购物,如果做得好,可以节省大量的时间和精力.这里用宾格形式.故填

us.

【点评】解答这类试题时,务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系,找

到解题的依据,同时考虑单词的适当形式,准确作答.

45.

【考点】3A:单词填空.

【分析】有人建议我们每天至少刷两次牙.

【解答】答

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