语法动名词作主语和宾语

Grammar:动名词assubjectandobject2021/5/91Asayoungman,YuanLongpingsawthegreatneedfor_________thericeoutput._________waystogrowmorericehasbeenhisgoal.Hedoesn’tcareabout______famous.Heenjoys________toviolinmusic,_________mah-jong,________and_________._________moneyonhimselfor_________acomfortablelifealsomeansverylittletohim.increasingFindingbeinglisteningplayingswimmingreadingSpendingleading2021/5/92动名词由动词+ing构成，兼有动词的特征和名词的功能，可在句中充当主语、宾语、表语、定语,其动词特征表现为可以带宾语，状语或表语。2021/5/93Seeingisbelieving.It'srathertiringwalkingaroundinacity.Goingabroadhasalwaysbeenhisdream.Workingwithyouisapleasure.It’snogoodsmoking.Helpingpeopleinneedisourduty.Cleaningthehousetakeshimalotoftime.It’sfunplayingwithchildren.summary：动名词可以作____。动名词作主语时可以直接置于___,有时候也可以用__作形式主语，把动名词放后面。主语句首it2021/5/94It’snogooddoing.It’snouse/uselessdoing.It’sawasteoftimedoing.It’sfundoing.常用动名词做主语的句型：做……没好处做……没用做……是浪费时间做……是有趣的事2021/5/951._________(miss)thelastbusmeans________(walk)home.2.________(smoke)maycausecancer.3.________(chat)withthemimprovesourminds.4.__________(learn)makesagoodmanbetterandillmanworse.5.It’snouse________(cry)overspiltmilk.Fillintheblanks

：MissingwalkingSmokingChattingLearningcrying2021/5/96runtravelMakeupsentences

：lieRunningisbeneficialtoourhealth.2021/5/97argueshakewatch2021/5/98examples

：Runningisbeneficialtoourhealth.Travellingcanbroadenourhorizons.Lyingcanruinyourreputation.It’snogoodwatchingtoomuchTV.Shakinghandsstandsforfriendliness.It’snousearguingwithhim.Hewon’tgiveupsmoking.2021/5/99Haveyouconsideredleavingwithme?Doyoufeellikehavingawalkwithme?Let’sstartsingingtogether.Afterlunch,weallcontinueddoingourhomework.Irememberpostingtheletter．Yourplanwouldmeanspendinghours．Herearesomewaysofchangingpeople’shabits.Iapologizeforbeingsoangrywithyou.动名词也可以作____,跟在_____和_____之后。常跟动名词作宾语的动词和词组有：_____(承认)__________(考虑)_______(享受)_______(逃避)_______(完成)______(介意)_______(想象)________(建议)_________(练习)________(不喜欢)________(放弃)__________(情不自禁)等。宾语动词介词admitconsiderenjoyescapefinishmindimaginegiveupsuggestpracticedislikecan’thelp2021/5/910Makeupdialogues

：2.A：你想过……吗？

B：没，我一直梦想着……。3.A：你介意……吗？

B：不，我喜欢……。4.A：你已经做完……？

B：没，我刚开始着手……。

A:我建议……5.A:你考虑……了吗？

B:我情不自禁……1.A：你喜欢……吗？

B：我更喜欢……，我经常练习……。1.A：Doyoulikereadingbooks？

B：Ipreferlisteningtomusic,andIoftenpracticeplayingit.2021/5/9111.A:Doyoulikereadingbooks?B:Ienjoylisteningtomusic,andIoftenpracticeplayingit.2.A:Haveyouthoughtofbecomingascientist?B.No,I’vebeendreamingoftravellingaroundtheworld.3.A:Doyoumindopeningthewindows?B:No,Ilikelettingsomefreshairin.4.A:Haveyoufinishedwritingyourpaper?B:No,Ijustgetdowntocollectingsomematerials.A:Isuggestdoingitassoonaspossible.5.A:Haveyouconsideredacceptinghisinvitation?B:yes,Ican’thelpacceptingit.A:Don’tforgettogowithme.examples

：2021/5/912想一想：有些动词如forgetmeanstoptryremembergoon既能跟动名词也能跟不定式作宾语，意思相不相同？2021/5/9131.forgettodo_________________forgetdoing_________________2.remembertodo_________________rememberdoing_________________3.meantodo_________________meandoing_________________4.stoptodo_________________stopdoing_________________5.regrettotell/say_________________regretdoing_________________6.trytodo_________________trydoing_________________7.goontodo_________________goondoing_________________忘记去做某事忘记做过某事记得去做某事记得做过某事打算做某事意味着停下来去做某事停止做某事遗憾的告诉、说后悔做过某事尽力做某事尝试做某事继续去做另一件事继续做原来的事comparison2021/5/914Iusedtoliketogotoourlocalcinema.Itwasoldandratheruncomfortable.Nowthey’vestopped_________(show)filmsthere.Theownerwouldliketogoon_________(run)thecinema,buthewouldneed_______(make)alotofimprovements,whichwouldmean_________(spend)tensofthousandsofpounds.Iremember_________(watch)thelastfilmatthecinema.Itwasamurdermystery.Itwasfiveminutesfromtheend,andweweretrying_________(work)outwhothemurdererwaswhensuddenlyallthelightswentoutandthefilmstopped.showingrunningtomakespendingwatchingtowork用所给词的适当形式填空

：2021/5/915Wesatinthedarkforafewminutes,andthentheownerappearedwithatorch.“Iregret________(tell)you,”hesaid,“thatourelectricityhasfailed.Wecan’tshowyoutheendofthefilm.Hekepton________(explain)totheaudiencehowthefilmended.Ididn’tunderstandthestory.ButIdon’tregret_______(go)tothecinemaonthatlastevening.totellexplaininggoing2021/5/916summary1.动名词由动词+ing构成，兼有动词的特征和名词的功能，可在句中充当主语和宾语2.动名词作主语时可以直接置于句首，有时候也可以用it作形式主语，把动名词放后面。3.动