精编冀教版中考英语复习权威(名师点睛+考点过关)语法专题：动词词组及词义辨析

语法互动（九）动词词组及词义辨析名师点睛名师点睛考点过关考点过关语法互动（九）┃动词词组及词义辨析名师点睛考点过关名师点睛

动词短语及词义辨析是中考活跃题型之一，常见考点如下：考点一动词＋副词1．bringout取出2．___________吹灭3．cleanup清扫；收拾干净4．cheerup使高兴起来5．come/goback回来/去6．comeout(花)开；出来；出版7．comeover顺便来访8．checkout核实；检查9．eatup吃光10．fallbehind落后11．falldown跌倒12．giveback退还13．getback取回14．__________克服15．geton上车16．getoff下车blowoutgetover语法互动（九）┃动词词组及词义辨析17．growup长大18．giveaway分发19.giveup放弃20．hurryup赶快21．lookout小心22．__________查找；查阅23.lookaround环顾；到处看24．put(sth.)down把(某物)放下来25．putaway收拾好26．__________穿上27．putup举起28.putoff推迟29.putout扑灭；熄灭30．pickup捡起31．runaway逃跑；逃走32．slowdown减缓；减速33．setoff出发；动身34．____________打开/关上35．turnup/down调大/调小36．takeout取出

lookupputonturnon/off名师点睛考点过关语法互动（九）┃动词词组及词义辨析37.thinkover考虑38．___________脱下；起飞39．takeaway拿走40.workout算出41．writedown记下42.__________唤醒[提醒]这些词语后面接的宾语如果是名词，名词既可以放在短语的中间，又可以放在后面；如果宾语是代词，则代词只能放在两词的中间。如：You'dbetterpickthestudentsup/pickupthestudentsbefore7：00.你最好在7点前开车接学生。takeoffwakeup名师点睛考点过关语法互动（九）┃动词词组及词义辨析考点二动词＋介词1．arriveat/in到达2．askfor寻求；索要3．agreewith同意4．belongto属于5．___________依靠；依赖6．falloff跌落7．feedon以……为食8．getto到达9．getup起床10．hearof听说11．___________收到……的来信12．helpwith(在某方面)帮助13．knockat/on敲(门、窗)14．lookfor寻找15．____________照看16．looklike看上去像……17．lookover(仔细)检查18．listento听……19．___________嘲笑20．stop…from…阻止……dependonhearfromlookafterlaughat名师点睛考点过关语法互动（九）┃动词词组及词义辨析21．talkto/with对……说；和……谈22．talkabout谈论……23．thinkof想起24．__________等候25．payfor为……付钱考点三动词＋名词

1．doone'shomework做作业2．do/tryone'sbest尽某人最大努力3．goboating/swimming/shopping…去划船/游泳/购物……4．haveacold/cough/headache患感冒/咳嗽/头痛5．haveatry尝试；努力waitfor名师点睛考点过关语法互动（九）┃动词词组及词义辨析6．____________看一看7．havearest休息8．havebreakfast/lunch/supper吃早/午/晚餐9．havefun玩得高兴10．holdasportsmeeting举行运动会11．makeadecision做出决定12．______________犯错误13．makeanoise吵闹14．makefaces做鬼脸15．makefriends交朋友16．makemoney赚钱17．___________下象棋18.taketurns轮流19．takephotos照相havealookmakeamistakeplaychess名师点睛考点过关语法互动（九）┃动词词组及词义辨析考点四动词＋副词＋介词1．catchupwith赶上2．comeupwith找到；提出(答案、解决办法等)3．_____________在……方面做得好4．getonwellwith与……相处融洽5．lookforwardto盼望；期待考点五动词＋名词＋介词1．______________照顾2．givethanksto…向……致谢3．payattentionto注意4．saygoodbye/hello/sorryto…向……道别/打招呼/道歉dowellintakecareof名师点睛考点过关语法互动（九）┃动词词组及词义辨析考点六动词＋其他1．cometrue实现2.makesure确保3.enjoyoneself玩得愉快4．______________随便享用5．takeiteasy放松helponeself名师点睛考点过关语法互动（九）┃动词词组及词义辨析考点过关1．[2013•白银]Thecompanywantsto________aschoolforthepoorchildren.A．putoffB．setupC．callinD．lookafter2．[2012•陕西]TheworkersintheHuashanMountainshaveto________rubbishtokeepthemountainsclean.A．turnupB．pickupC．mixupD．giveupBB名师点睛考点过关语法互动（九）┃动词词组及词义辨析3．Moreandmorestudents________toomuchhomeworkandtheyarereallytiredofit.A．complainaboutB．careaboutC．learnabout