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Module6UnexplainedMysteriesoftheNaturalWorld(一)课前自主学习Ⅰ.阅读单词——————知其意1.monstern.怪物2.footprintn.脚迹;踪迹3.creaturen.动物;生物4.greyadj.[纵联1]灰色的5.clawn.爪6.nailn.(手、脚的)指甲;爪7.journaln.杂志;学报;期刊8.sightingn.(珍异动物等的)目睹;发现9.sealn.海豹10.volcanicadj.火山的11.extinctadj.绝种的;消亡了的12.evolvevi.进化;演变13.fierceadj.凶狠的;残暴的14.unpredictableadj.变化无常的15.bordern.边疆;国界16.mythn.神话;神话故事Ⅱ.重点单词——————写其形1.attackvt.侵袭;攻击2.claimvt.宣称;认领3.surfacen.表面;水面4.calmadj.[纵联2]沉静的;冷静的5.scepticaladj.思疑的;不相信的6.unlikelyadj.[纵联3]不行能的7.covervt.占地(多大面积)8.adaptvi.适应;合适9.disappearvi.不见;消逝10.generousadj.有雅量的;大方的;心地崇高的11.reputationn.名誉;名望Ⅲ.拓展单词——————通其变1.frighteningadj.吓人的→frightenedadj.惧怕的→frightenvt.使惧怕→frightn.惧怕2.existvi.存在→existencen.存在3.mysteriousadj.神奇的→mysteryn.神奇之事;神奇4.destructionn.破坏→destroyv.破坏;摧毁→destructiveadj.破坏性的;破坏性的5.positiveadj.正面的→negativeadj.负面的6.indicatevt.象征;示意→indicationn.象征;迹象7.identityn.身份;特征→identifyvt.确立;鉴别8.fortunen.运气;命运;财产→fortunateadj.好运的→fortunatelyadv.好运地纵联1.“五彩缤纷”形容词大世界①grey灰色的②red红色的③green绿色的④blue蓝色的⑤yellow黄色的⑥black黑色的⑦white白色的⑧purple紫色的⑨brown褐色的⑩pink粉色的纵联2.不同样的“静”①calmadj.沉静的;冷静的②quietadj.寂静的③stilladj.不动的④silentadj.缄默的纵联3.un-否认前缀集锦①unlikelyadj.不行能的②uncomfortableadj.不舒畅的③unrealadj.不真切的④unlimitedadj.无穷的⑤unexpectedadj.没想到的⑥unbelievableadj.难以置信的单元话题——自然世界子话题1自然地貌①streamn.溪流②pondn.池塘③bayn.海湾④portn.港口⑤straitn.海峡⑥wetlandn.湿地;沼泽地⑦oasisn.(荒漠中的)绿洲⑧junglen.森林,密林⑨canyonn.峡谷⑩glaciern.冰川子话题2生物保护①endangeredadj.濒临灭绝的②humaneadj.人道的③extinctionn.灭绝;消亡④survivev.幸存⑤coexistencen.共存⑥wildlifen.[U]野生动植物⑦ecologyn.生态学⑧habitatn.栖息地⑨reserven.保护区⑩speciesn.种类;物种[学考对接·活学活用
]高考采撷
(一)
阅读中的词汇应用1.(2012·山东高考阅读A)?(fortune),theleadersinvestedthemoneyunwiselyandlostmillionsofdollars.Inaddition,theyusedmillionsmoredollarsforpersonalexpenses.Soonpeoplerealizedthattheyhadaterribleproblem—theirphosphatewasrunningout.Ninetypercentoftheirislandwasdestroyed?andtheyhadnothing.①用
fortune
的正确形式填空:
Unfortunately②写出destroyed在本单元中的同根名词:destruction2.(2009·安徽高考阅读B)Ofcourse,thegoodofoxenisnotlimitedtoplowing.Infact,theyareseenas“boatsonland”fortheirabilitytocarryloads.Besides,thewholebodyofanoxisfulloftreasures.Theirmeatandmilkarefoodfullofnutrition,andtheirskincanbeusedtomakeclothesandshoes.Withallthesequalities,oxenareregardedasgenerous??(creature).Inthepast,oxenplayedanimportantroleinthespirituallifeoftheChinese...Inordertoexpresstheirloveforoxen,peopleinsomeotherareaswillruntoshakeoffdiseasesonthe16thdayofthefirstmonthbythelunarcalendar(阴历),andduringtheirruntheywilltaketheiroxenalong,whichindicates?theyregardthecreatureashuman.①写出generous在句中的含义:大方赐予的②用
creature
的正确形式填空:
creatures
。-ture
为名词后缀,近似的词还有
adventure,agriculture,architecture,departure
等③写出
indicate
在句中的含义:象征;示意。含有动词后缀
-ate
的词还有
violate,negotiate,separate
等高考采撷(二)写作中的词汇应用(依据汉语及提示词翻译句子)1.(2016·江苏高考书面表达)所以,我对网络投票持踊跃态度。(positive)Therefore,_I_hold_a_positive_attitude_towards_on-line_voting.2.(2014·江西高考书面表达)关于你们这些重生来说,怎样适应新的环境是你们要面对的第一件事。(adapt)To_all_of_you,_fresh_students,_how_to_adapt_yourself_to_the_new_environment_is_the_first_thing_that_you_have_to_face.3.(2014·广东高考写作)他们的职业包含政府官员、运动员、司机、教师、艺术家等等。(cover)Their_professions_cover_government_officials,_athletes,_drivers,_teachers,_artists_and_so_on.(二)讲堂重点释疑1.attack
vt.
侵袭;攻击;抨击;
(疾病)侵袭
n.攻击;攻击;抨击;
(病情)发生[记牢](1)attacksb.for(doing)sth.attacksb.withsth.beattackedwithadisease(2)makeanattackon/upon...be/comeunderattackheartattack
因为(做)某事而抨击某人用某物攻击某人生病对发动攻击;抨击遇到攻击;遇到侵袭心脏病发生[练通]单句语法填空①Thekillerinsistedthatshewasdefendingherselfwhenattacked(attack)
.Theenemymadeanattackon/uponthesmalltownlastnight.③Thecompanyhascomeunderfierceattackforitsdecisiontoclosethefactory.[写美]补全句子④它帮助我们生计,让我们有力量在遇到攻击或面对不公正的时候还击或逃跑。Ithelpsussurvive,givingusthestrengthtofightbackorrunawaywhen_attacked_or_faced_with_injustice.2.existvi.存在;生计;生活;持续存在[记牢](1)existin存在于之中existon(=liveon)sth.靠某物生计;靠某物生活Thereexist(s)...有(存在)(2)existencen.存在;生计;生活inexistence现存的;存在的comeintoexistence/being产生;建立;开始存在(3)existingadj.现存的;现行的[用准][写美][练通]单句语法填空①Nooneknowswhensuchacustomfirstcameintoexistence(exist).Hefindsithardtoexistonthemoneyhe'searning.Thereexistedanobviousconflictbetweentheaccountsofthewitnesses,soajudgmentwasnotannouncedincourt.Itwassaidthatthiswastheonlycopyofthebookinexistence.exist是不及物动词,不可以用于被动语态和进行时。翻译句子⑤在我们学校,自行车的寄存是一个长远以来就存在的问题。The_parking_place_for_bikes_was_an_existing_problem_for_a_long_time_in_our_school.3.calm
adj.
沉静的;冷静的;沉稳的
v.(
使)沉静;(使)镇定下来
n.沉静;寂静[记牢](1)calmoneself
(使)自己沉静下来calm(sb.)down
(使某人
)沉静下来,冷静下来(2)keep/stay/remaincalm
保持镇定[练通]单句语法填空①Shewasbreathingdeeplyandtriedtocalmherself(she).Thepolicefoundthatitwasdifficulttocalmdowntheangrycrowd.补全句子Facedwiththecrisis,thegovernmentstayed/kept/remained_calmandtooktimelymeasures.面对危机,政府保持冷静,实时采纳了举措。[写美]翻译句子④在我看来,这么好的事情会让你很简单沉静下来而且会给你持续行进的勇气。In_my_opinion,_such_wonderful_things_will_calm_you_down_easily_and_give_you_the_courage_to_move_on.4.adaptv.(使)适应;(使)合适;改编;改写[记牢](1)adaptoneselfto使自己适应adaptto适应;合适adapt...from...依据改写/改编adapt...for...改(编)为之用(2)adaptable
adj.
能适应的;可改正的adaptation
n.
适应;改编;改写本[练通]单句语法填空Allinall,Ihopeyoucanadaptyourself(you)tothenewenvironmentandwecanbecomegoodfriends.②Adapted(adapt)fromJ.K.Rowling'sbookseriesofthesametitle,the“HarryPotter”moviesareuniversallyacknowledgedasclassics.③(2015·浙江高考)Instead,wearediurnal(白天活动的)creatures,witheyesadaptedtoliving(live)inthesun'slight.④Mike,MaryandIhadadiscussionabouttheadaptation(adapt)oftheclassicliteratureyesterday.[用准]
注意adapt与adopt在拼写和意思上的差异。
adopt
是“采用;采用;收养”的意思。[写美]
补全句子(2018·北京高考书面表达)参加一些汉语口语的在线课程能够帮助你适应中国的语言环境。TakingsomeonlinecoursesofspokenChinesecanbehelpfulforyouto_adapt_yourself_to_the_Chinese_language_environment.5.fortunen.运气;命运;财产[记牢](1)tryone'sfortune试运气bringgoodfortune带来好运seekone'sfortune找寻出路;找寻发达的时机makea/one'sfortune发达(2)fortunateadj.运气好的;好运的fortunatelyadv.好运地unfortunatelyadv.不幸地;遗憾地misfortunen.恶运;不幸[练通]单句语法填空We'veallheardstoriesofschooldropoutswhohavemadetheir/afortune.Mycousinwasfortunateto_find(find)ajobassoonasshegraduatedfromtheuniversity.③(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)Hewouldlaughtheloudestoverfunandbethesaddestoveranyone'smisfortune(fortune)
.依据提示达成小片段Inthe1980s,Tomwenttothesouth
④to_try_his_fortune(
试运气
).Buthe
⑤made_no_fortune(
没有发达
).⑥Fortunately(
好运的是
),hemetwithabosswhofedpigs.Withhishelp,Tom
⑦made_his_fortune(
发达)laterbyfeedingpigs.[写美]
翻译句子⑧(2016·10月浙江高考写作)好运的是,直升飞机重新顶飞过,注意到可怜的简。Fortunately,_the_helicopter_flew_overhead_and_noticed_poor_Jane.[词汇过关综合训练]Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Jamiekeepshavingapositive(踊跃的)attitudeandrunningafterhisgoals.2.Anundergroundorganisationhasclaimed(宣称)forthebombexplosion.3.Theolderapersonis,thesloweritwillbeforhimtoadapt(适应)tochanges.4.Itisimportanttokeepcalm(沉静的)inanemergency.5.Heisawell-respectedteacherandhaswonagoodreputation(名望)forallhehasdoneforthekids.6.MsAliceisconsideredagenerous(心地崇高的)ladybyus,forsheoftenhelpsthepoorpeople.7.Everyyearseveralspeciesofbirdsbecomeextinct(灭绝).8.InChina,childrenaregivenluckymoneyinaredenvelopetobringgoodfortune(运气)intheNewYear.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1.Ahugeamountofenvironmentaldamagehasbeenbroughtaboutbythedestruction(destroy)oftherainforests.2.Hewasfortunate(fortune)inthathedidnotgetinjuredinthecaraccident.3.Thegovernmenthascomeunderattackfornotdoingenoughtodealwithterrorism.4.Thebellindicating(indicate)theendoftheclassrang,whichinterruptedourheateddiscussion.5.Inabeautifulandquietvillage,anuninvitedguestandmysterious(mystery)treasureappear,makingaseriesoffunnystorieshappen.6.Afterclaiming(claim)theluggageattherailwaystation,weleftfortheexhibitioninataxi.7.Afterlongandhardwork,thepoliceatlastdiscoveredtheidentity
(identify)ofthebabyfoundbythesideofaroad.8.It'srainingheavilyoutside.Weareunlikely(likely)togooutofforthepicnicasplanned.Ⅲ.依据提示补全句子1.当你去外国时,你一定使自己适应新的风俗。(adapt)Whenyougotoaforeigncountry,youmustadapt_yourself_to_new_customs.2.你没法想象他们靠他赚的钱生活有多么困难。(exist)Youcan'timaginewhatdifficultytheyhaveexisting_on_the_moneyhe'searning.3.事实是此刻好多年青人正在大城市找寻发达的时机。(fortune)Thefactisthatnowadaysmanyyoungpeopleareseeking_their_fortuneinbigcities.4.他做了几次深呼吸,让自己沉静下来。(calm)Hetookafewdeepbreathstocalm_himself_down.5.她向来因其优异的短篇小说享有很高的名誉。(reputation)Shehasalwayshad_a_high_reputation_forherexcellentshortstories.(一)课前自主学习1.close_to凑近;凑近2.stick_out伸出3.be_sceptical_about对思疑4.be_related_to与有关5.come_straight_to_the_point谈正题;直截了当6.cut_off切断;使隔断7.throw_light_on[串记1]帮助弄清楚;说明某事;照亮8.die_out灭绝9.go_for[串记2]选择;喜爱10.due_to因为;因造成[同根短语串记]串记1.light有关短语荟萃①throwlighton/upon帮助弄清楚;说明某事;照亮②bring...tolight揭穿;表露③cometolight为人所知seethelight串记2.不同样的“喜爱”gofor选择;喜爱bekeenon热中于;喜爱⑤goinfor喜好;喜爱1.getaclearlookat2.claimtodosth.3.tellthetruth4.mysteriouscreature5.coveranareaof6.makeupastory7.that'squitesomething8.asenseofnationalidentity9.accordingtopopularbelief10.bringgoodluck11.asymbolof
茅塞顿开②befondof喜好;喜爱carefor关怀;喜爱看清楚宣称要做某事说真话神奇生物占地假造一个故事真了不起民族认可感依据广泛的观点带来好运的标记/象征1.Heclaimsto_have_seenaroundblackcreaturemovingquicklythroughthewater.他宣称看见一个黑黑的、圆圆的动物在水中迅速游动。2.Theysaythatthelow-temperaturelakeis_unlikely_to_beabletosupportsuchlargelivingcreatures.他们说,水温这样低的湖泊不行能生计有体形这样巨大的动物。3.Othermembersoftheroyalfamilywereallowedtoweardragonsymbols,too,butwithfewerclawsandof_a_different_colour.也同意皇室的其余成员穿带有龙标记的袍子,但袍子上龙的爪子少了而且颜色也不同。[学考对接·活学活用]高考采撷(一)完形中的短语(补全句子)1.(2018·江苏高考完形填空)RaynorWinnandherhusbandMothbecamehomelessdue_to(因为)theirwronginvestment.2.(2016·北京高考完形填空)ItwasacoldJanuaryin1925inNome,Alaska.Thetownwas_cut_off(隔断)fromtherestoftheworldduetoheavysnow.高考采撷(二)写作中的短语和句式(词汇升级/补全句子)1.(2015·重庆高考写作)Inaword,“wildrelease”makesitmuchmoreconvenientforustochoosewhatbookswelike.(用本单元短语替代加黑词)go_for2.(2014·辽宁高考书面表达)我们的创意作品一定与我们的学校生活有关。Ourinnovationmustbe_related_toourschoollife.3.(2018·天津高考书面表达)听说你在你们学院举行的机器人技术比赛中获取了一等奖。(动词不定式的达成式)Youaresaidto_have_won_first_prizeintheRoboticsCompetitionheldinyourinstitute.4.(2014·安徽高考书面表达
)怎样解决它是特别重要的,这里有一些建议。
(be+of+抽象名词)Howtosolveitisof_great_importanceandhereissomeadvice.(二)讲堂重点释疑[短语集释
]1.dieout
灭绝;(风俗、习惯等)渐渐消逝[记牢]dieaway
(声音或感情等
)慢慢变弱,渐渐消逝diedowndieoff
(风或噪音等)渐弱;渐渐停息(家族、种族等)接踵死亡dieof/from...
死于;因此死bedyingfor
很想要;盼望[练通]
采用上述短语填空(2016·四川高考)Infact,womenarelesslikelytohavehighbloodpressureortodie_fromheartattacks.②(2015·全国卷Ⅰ)Manyrareanimalsaredying_out.Wemustfindwaystoprotecttheenvironment.Althoughthewindnowdied_downcompletely,theairwasstillascoldasbefore.Asthesoundofthemusicdied_away,_thefilmcametoanend.Thesheeptheoldmanraiseddied_offonebyone.[写美]翻译句子⑥大学毕业后,她盼望一份办公室工作。After_graduating_from_college,_she_was_dying_for_a_job_working_in_the_office.2.dueto因为;因造成;应支付;归因于[记牢]beduetodosth.beduetosth./sb.
估计做某事;预约要做某事归因于某事/某人;对付给某人bedueforsth.
应获取某物[练通]
补全句子Thatmoneyis_due_to_me,_butIhaven'tgotityet.那笔钱是对付给我的,而我到现在还未拿到。②Thebuswasdue_to_arriveat5:00pm,butitarrivedonehourlatedue_to_the_heavy_fog.公共汽车本应下午五点钟抵达的,但因为大雾它晚了一个小时。[写美]
翻译句子③尽人皆知,因为全世界变暖,全世界水资源欠缺(问题)正变得日趋严重。It_is_well-known_that_the_global_water_shortage_is_becoming_increasingly_severe_due_to_global_warming.[联想]表示原由的介词短语有:dueto,becauseof,onaccountof,owingto,thanksto,asaresultof等。[句式集释]动词不定式的达成式[教材原句]Heclaimsto_have_seenaroundblackcreaturemovingquicklythroughthewater.[悟拓展例句](1)Inordernotto_be_desertedbythesociety,nomatterwhoweare,wemustrelatetothecallofthetimes.为了不被社会扔掉,不论我们是谁,我们都一定与时代的呼唤联系在一同。(2)Theboypretendedto_be_concentratingonhislesson,butinfacthismindwaswandering.那男孩假装在专心听讲,但实质上他的脑子在走神。(3)I'mterriblysorryto_have_putyouthroughsomuchtrouble.我特别对不起给你添了这么多麻烦。[析用法例则]一般式“todo;tobedone”表示不定式的动作与谓语动词表示的动作同一时间发生或发生在谓语动作后;进行式“tobedoing”表示不定式的动作与谓语动词表示的动作同一时间发生,而且动作正在进行;(3)达成式“tohavedone;tohavebeendone”表示不定式的动作发生在主句谓语动词表示的动作以前。[背写作佳句](1)(2017·天津高考书面表达)Ihavesuccessfullygotadmittedasavolunteerforthe13thNationalGames,whichisscheduledtobeheldattheendofAugustinTianjin.(重点句)(2)Ifeltitanhonourtohavebeeninvitedtoyourbirthdaypartylastyear.(要点句)[词块、句式过关综合训练]Ⅰ.选词填空dieout,bescepticalaboutpoint,gofor,berelatedto
,dueto,throwlighton,comestraighttothecutoff1.Theriseincrimeislikelytobe_related_toanincreaseinunemployment.2.IthinkI'llgo_forthesteak.Whatareyouhaving?3.There'snopointinbeatingaroundthebush.Let'scome_straight_to_the_point.4.Therestaurant'ssuccesswaslargelydue_toitsnewmanager.5.Withthelivingenvironmentbecomingworseandworse,manyoftheearth'sspeciesaredying_out.6.Ibelievetheteacher'sexplanationwillthrow_light_onthispuzzlingproblem.7.Thetelephoneoperatorcutusoffbeforewehadfinishedourconversation.8.AlthoughJackhasmadegoodreparationsforthematch,heisstillsceptical_abouthischanceofwinning.Ⅱ.依据提示补全句子/句型变换1.在酷热的阳光下工作了几个小时后,这些人都盼望喝一杯冰镇啤酒。(bedyingfor)Afterhoursofworkinginthehotsun,themenwere_dying_for_a_cold_beer.2.因为对酒后驾车的严格交通规定,事故的数目大大减少。(dueto)Due_to_the_strict_traffic_regulationsondrunkendriving,thenumberofaccidentsfromithasgreatlydecreased.3.警方仿佛已经找到了他犯法的新凭证。(动词不定式的达成式)Thepoliceseemto_have_found_the_new_evidenceofhiscrime.4.Whetherwildlifecanbewellprotectedisveryimportant.→Whetherwildlifecanbewellprotectedisof_great_importance.(be象名词)
+of+抽5.Ifanuclear→Ifanuclear
wareverwarever
breaksbreaks
out,out,
itisunlikelymanypeoplewill
thatmanypeoplewillsurvive.be_unlikely_to_survive.(beunlikelytodosth.)Ⅲ.应用文分步写作假设你是李华,你的美国朋友
Peter
来信和你就野生动物的保护睁开议论。
请你用英语写一封回信,内容包含:1.野生动物所处的现状;2.保护野生动物面对的困难;3.你的想法。注意:1.词数80左右;2.能够合适增添细节,以使行文连结;3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。DearPeter,I'mwritingtodiscusswithyouaboutwildlifeprotection.I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua第一步:正确审题,理行文脉络,拟写作重点本文属于应用文中的一般书信,时态为一般此刻时,人称为第一人称。全文共分三个层次:开头应点明写信的目的已给出,为下文议论野生动物的保护做好铺垫。主体部分共3个重点,重点1为野生动物所处的现状;重点2为保护野生动物面对的困难;重点3为表述个人的想法。这
3个重点要进行细化办理,
如描绘野生动物所处的现状可表达为
“濒临灭绝”;保护野生动物面对的困难可从“缺少保护野生动物的意识、极罕有人资助等”进行表达;在表达自己的想法时,能够从政府拟订法律、学校增强教育、个人保护野生动物人人有责的角度进行描绘。结尾表达希望已给出。重点1-①:尽人皆知,一些野生动物正处于危险之中。As_we_know,_some_wildlife_is_in_danger.重点1-②:很多野生动物濒临灭绝。(ontheedgeofextinction)Many_wild_animals_are_on_the_edge_of_extinction.重点2-①:很多人缺少保护野生动物的意识。Many_people_lack_the_awareness_of_wildlife_protection.重点2-②:极罕有人愿意为动物保护供给资本。Few_people_are_willing_to_provide_money_for_animal_protection.重点3-①:政府应当拟订更多的法律来保护野生动物。The_government_should_make_more_laws_to_protect_wildlife.重点3-②:我们学校应当教育学生注意野生动物保护。Our_schools_should_teach_students_to_pay_attention_to_wildlife_protection.重点3-③:我以为保护野生动物人人有责。(duty)I_think_it_is_everyone's_duty_to_protect_wildlife.第二步:增添细节,文意更丰满,表达更亮眼重点1-①能够从原由上拓展,如增添“因为环境损坏”;重点1-②也可从原由上拓展,如“因为打猎”;在重点2前要增添一个总起句“固然有必需采纳举措来帮助那些动物,但这些举措很难实行”,以使连接自然;重点2-①可从结果上拓展,如“致使非法打猎”;要点2-②能够从原由上拓展,如“因为他们以为这对他们毫无用途”;重点3后需要增添一句“我想知道你的想法”,以响应开头。拓展重点1-①:尽人皆知,一些野生动物因为环境损坏正处于危险之中。(dueto)As_we_know,_some_wildlife_is_in_danger_due_to_environmental_destruction.拓展重点
1-②:因为打猎,很多野生动物濒临灭绝。
(becauseof)Many_wild_animals_are_on_the_edge_of_extinction_because_of_hunting.增补连接句:固然有必需采纳举措来帮助那些动物,但这些举措很难实行。
(用
though指引的退步状语从句
)Though_it's_necessary_to_take_measures_to_help_those_animals,_the_measures_are_difficult_to_carry_out.拓展重点2-①:很多人缺少野生动物保护意识,致使非法打猎。(此刻分词短语作状语)Many_people_lack_the_awareness_of_wildlife_protection,_resulting_in_hunting_the_animals_illegally.拓展重点
2-②:极罕有人愿意为动物保护供给资本,
因为他们以为这对他们毫无用途。(as
指引的原由状语从句,
beof
+抽象名词
)Few_people_are_willing_to_provide_money_for_animal_protection_as_they_think_it_is_of_no_use_to_them.增补连接句:我想知道你的见解。I_want_to_know_your_opinion.第三步:连句成文,排语句次序,重连接过渡本文在描绘野生动物现状时,能够用并列连词
and
来进行连结;而后用
firstly
,besides
连结保护野生动物面对的困难的详细内容;在表述个人的想法时,则可用
inmyopinion
,
lastbutnotleast
,
meanwhile
进行连结,以使行文连结,文章构造紧凑。DearPeter,I'mwritingtodiscussprotection.As_we_know,_some_wildlife_is_in
with
you
about
wildlife_danger_due_to_environmental_destruction_and_many_wild_animals_are_on_the_edge_of_extinction_because_of_hunting.Though_it's_necessary_to_take_measures_to_help_those_animals,_the_measures_are_difficult_to_carry_out.Firstly,_many_people_lack_the_awareness_of_wildlife_protection,_resulting_in_hunting_the_animals_illegally.Besides,_few_people_are_willing_to_provide_money_for_animal_protection_as_they_think_it_is_of_no_use_to_them.In_my_opinion,_the_government_should_make_more_laws_to_protect_wildlife.Our_schools_should_teach_students_to_pay_attention_to_wildlife_protection.Last_but_not_least,_I_think_it_is_everyone's_duty_to_protect_wildlife.Meanwhile,_I_want_to_know_your_opinion.I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua理清句间构造之(二)并列所谓并列式构造就是句子之间是以平行的关系组成。段中几句话分别表达几件事、几种状况,或分别阐述某一事物的几个方面。常有的并列连词有:
firstly,
and,or,moreover,what'smore,also,neither...nor...,either...or...
等。利用这类并列构造可快速理解段落粗心并正确解题。[高考典例
1]
2014·江苏卷·完形填空Hewithdrewfrommanyschoolactivities
40(because)
hedidn't
havethe
time
orthe__41__.Hehadonlyonegoodsuit.41.A.permits
B.interestC.talent
D.clothes41题所在的句子和它后边的句子为并列关系;经过Hehadonlyonegoodsuit“他只有一件好衣服”可知,他之所以退出很多学校活动是因为他没有时间或衣服clothes。[高考典例2]2013·全国卷Ⅰ·阅读七选五Businessmanagementisatermusedtodescribethetechniquesofplanning,direction,andcontroloftheoperationsofabusiness.__73(G)__Oneistheestablishment(拟订)ofbroadbasicpolicieswithrespecttoproduction;sales;thepurchaseofequipment,materialsandsupplies;andaccounting.__74__Thet
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