2024年济南天桥区九年级中考英语一模考试试题（含答案）

年九年级教学诊断测试英语试题本试卷共10页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5mm黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一.听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）A）听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。1.A.Thisismysister.B.Tonyhasasoccerball.C.Iwouldlikeacupoftea.2.A.Where’smyschoolbag?B.WhatcanGinado?C.Whydoyoulikepandas?3.A.Let’splayfootball.B.Thanksfortellingme.C.Don’truninthehall.4.A.Areyougoodatdancing?B.DidyouseeMulan?C.Isthereabanknearhere?5.A.Whynottalkwithyourdad?B.What’sthebesttheater?C.HowdoyoulearnEnglish?B）在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。6.HowdoesTomusuallygotoschool?A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.7.WhatsportdoesAlexlikebest?A.Football.B.Pingpong.C.Basketball.8.Howistheweathernow?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.9.WhatdoesBobthinkoftheOldMan?A.Funny.B.Clever.C.Great.10.Whereprobablyarethespeakers?A.Inamuseum.B.Inahospital.C.Inarestaurant.C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。对话听两遍。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。11.WhatwasLindadoingyesterdayafternoon?A.Havinganartlesson.B.WatchingaTVshow.C.Playingfootball.12.Whenistheschooltalentshow?A.Tomorrowmorning.B.OnSunday.C.Nextweek.13.WhatisBobgoodat?A.Playingthedizi.B.Playingtheerhu.C.Tellingstories.14.What’sLinda’sideaforBob?A.Theybothplaythedizi.B.Theybothplaytheerhu.C.Theyperformtogether.15.AccordingtoBob,howwilltheirshowbe?A.Themostfamous.B.Themostcreative.C.Themosttraditional.D）在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。短文听两遍。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间：听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。16.What’stheyoungmansearchingfor?A.Thewaytobestrong.B.Thekeytoberich.C.Thesecrettosucceed.17.Wheredidtheoldmanlive?A.Bytheriver.B.Intheforest.C.Inthecountryside.18.Whatdidtheoldmanasktheyoungmanfirsttodoforhim?A.Crosstheriverinaday.B.Crosstherivertogettherock.C.Getallthefishes.19.Howdidtheyoungmanfeelhearingtheoldman’srequest?A.It’salittledifficult.B.It’seasyforhim.C.It’simpossible.20.What’stheoldman’sansweratlast?A.Behonestandselfless.B.Nevergiveup.C.Paylotsofmoney.二.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）A21.Wherecanyoubuythesethingsaccordingtothead?A.Inashop.B.Inamall.C.OntheInternet.D.Inasupermarket.22.Howoldisthechildthatyoucanbuythechildrenbicyclefor?A.2.B.5.C.8.D.10.23.What'sthebestbirthdaygiftforyourgrandpaaccordingtothead?A.Awhiteteapot.B.Ablackhandbag.C.AnewbicycleD.Newfashionbuttons24.Ifyourmotherorderssomebuttonsnow,whencanshegetthem?A.Threedayslater.B.Fivedayslater.C.Sevendayslater.D.Tendayslater25.Whichproductcanyoudesignbyyourself?A.Ateapot.B.Abag.C.Abicycle.D.Abutton.BLittlestream（小溪）randownfromahighmountainthroughmanyvillagesandforests.Thenitreachedadesert."Iwentthroughsomanydifficulties.Ishouldhavenoproblemcrossingthedesert,"shethought.Asshestarted,shefoundherselfslowlydisappearingintothesand.Aftermanytries,shestillfailed."MaybeIcan'treachtheocean."shesaidsadlytoherself.Atthistime,adeepvoicesaid,"Ifabreeze（微风）cancrossthedesert,socanariver."Itwasthevoiceofthedesert.Butthelittlestreamanswered,"That’sbecauseabreezecanfly,butIcannot.""That’sbecauseyoucan’tgiveupwhatyouare.Letyourselfevaporateintothebreeze,anditcantakeyouacross."saidthedesert."GiveupwhatIamnow?No!No!"Thelittlestreamcouldnotacceptthisidea."Thebreezecancarrythevaporacrossthedesertandletitleaveasrain.Therainwillformariveragain,"saidthedesert."Andwhetheryou’reariverorvapor,yournatureneverchanges."Hearingthis,thelittlestreamwentintotheopenarmsofthebreeze.Itcarriedhertothenextstageofherlife.Thecourseofourlivesisliketheexperienceofthelittlestream.Ifyouwanttogothroughdifficultiesinyourlifetoheadforsuccess,youshouldalsochangethewayyouare.26.Wheredidthelittlestreamwanttoreach?A.Theforest.B.Theocean.C.Thedesert.D.Thevillage.27.Whatisparagraph1mainlyaboutthelittlestreambeforegettingtothedesert?A.Shedidn’tmeetmuchdifficulty.B.ShewasworriedaboutherselfC.Shewasconfidentaboutherself.D.Sheknewwellaboutthedesert.28.Whydidn’tthelittlestreamacceptthedesert’sadviceatfirst?A.Shewouldn’tgiveupwhatshewas.B.Shefailedmanytimes.C.Shewasafraidofthebreeze.D.Shewasn’tabletofly.29.Howdidthelittlestreamfinallycrossthedessert?A.Byevaporatingintothebreeze.B.Byformingariver.C.Bydisappearingintothesand.D.Bychanginghernature.30.Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?A.Giveupwhatyouhave.B.Howtocrossthedesert.C.Littlestreamandthedesert.D.Changemeanssuccess.CHaveyoueverthoughtaboutthepossibilitythatyoursimpleT-shirtcouldcoolyoudownbyupto5℃onhotsummerdays?Thankstoarecentinvention,itwillprobablycometrue.Theamazinginventionhelpspeoplefeelcomfortableandfreshintheoutdoorsonhotdays.Itsinventors,engineersMaYaoguangandTaoGuangminginChina,hadacompletelyfantasticway.Theymadeaspecialtextile.Itcantakeinbodyheatandsendoutitsenergyintospace.Thistextilecoolsboththeobjectsandtheareaaroundthemthroughradiativecooling(冷却）.Thismeansthatevenwhenitlookslikeyouarewearingacommonshirt,youareinfactwearingsomethingthatworkslikeamirror.ResearchatStanfordUniversityhadalreadysucceededincoolingthewearersby3℃,butthisinventionwasnotgoodenough.Soresearchersstillneedtotestthenewinventiontodecidehowwellitworkswhilethewearersarestandingorwalking,andnotdirectlyfacingthesky,likeintheirresearch.InventorsMaandTaoarenowlookingfortextilefactoriesandclothingbrandsthatareinterestedinusingtheirtextile.Theypredictthatthenewmaterialwillincreaseclothingcostsbyjust10%."WecanmakeitwithmassproductionwhichmeanseverybodycangetaT-shirtandthecostisalmostthesameastheiroldones."Taosaid.Soifyouareasportsmanorsimplysomeonethathastodealwiththereallyhightemperature,bepatientbecauseyourdaysoffeelinghotmaybecomingtoanend!31.HowdoesthespecialT-shirtwork?A.Bychangingheatintoenergy.B.Bysendingoutthebodyheattakenin.C.ByaddingmirrorstotheT-shirt.D.Bytakingintheheatfromtheobjects.32.WhatisTRUEaccordingtoparagraph3?A.Theearlierstudywasabigsuccess.B.Thestudyonlysucceededintheuniversity.C.Thetextilecanbeusedinallsituations.D.Thenewinventionneedsfurthertesting.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"refertoinparagraph4?A.Thenewtextile.B.Theclothingbrand.C.ThenewT-shirt.D.Thecommonmaterial.34.Whatcanbepredictedfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.ThenewT-shirtwillbewelcomed.B.ThenewT-shirtwillbeatahighprice.C.Nofactorieswillbeinterested.D.OnlyfewpeoplewillbuytheT-shirts.35.WhowillmostprobablybuythenewT-shirt?A.Anengineer.B.Adoctor.C.Afarmer.D.Apilot.DWorldFirstAidDayisaglobalobservancethatisheldeveryyearonthesecondSaturdayinSeptembertomakepeoplelearnabouthowfirstaidcansavelives.Itwasintroducedintheyear2000bytheInternationalFederationofRedCrossandRedCrescentSocieties(IFRC)andhasbeencelebratedeachyeareversince.Around100RedCrossandRedCrescentSocietiesorganizeceremoniesandeventsonthisdayeveryyear.Thethemethisyearis"FirstResponsetoRoadCrashes"tofocusontheimportanceofgivingfirstaidtosavethelivesofpeopleinvolvedinroadtrafficaccidents.Worldwide,about2millionpeoplearekilledand50millionareinjuredinroadcrasheseachyear;roadaccidentsaretheprimaryreasonfordeathamongyoungpeopleaged15to29,giventhat49%ofdeathsarepedestrians（行人）.Formotorcyclists,wearingamotorcyclehelmetcanreducetheriskofdeathintheeventofacrash(byupto40%)andthechanceofaseriousinjury(byupto70%).Seatbeltsreducetheriskofdeathby45%to50%forfront-seatpassengersandupto75%forrear-seatpassengers.Lackofoxygen(orhypoxia)isoneofthemostcommoncausesofdeathamongtrafficaccidentvictims.Roadaccidentsrightnowrankasthe9thleadingcauseofdeathandareexpectedtoclimbuptothe7thpositionby2030.Torespondtothethemeof"FirstResponsetoRoadCrashes",theIFRChasatoolkitontheirwebsitethatconsistsofaninteractivequiz,posters,andlearningmaterialonfirstaidinresponsetoaroadcrash.Thelearningmaterialliststhe"Top10Prevention/SimpleActionstohelpavoidacarcrash"andthe"Top10Action/FirstAidactionsincaseoftheroadaccident".Theinteractivequizevaluates（评估）yourbehaviorontheroad.Itisvitalthateveryonefollowssimpleruleslikerespectingotherpeopleandtrafficregulations,fasteningseatbelts,wearinghelmetsandhigh-visibilityprotectiveclothing.Allthesecanpreventroadcrashes.Formoreinformationpleaseclickhere.36.WhatcanweknowaboutWorldFirstAidDayfromparagraph1?A.ItwasfoundedbyIFRC.B.Itiscelebratedonthesamedayeachyear.C.Ithasahistoryof30years.D.Itmainlyaimstoreducethetrafficaccidents.37.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A.Someadviceonsafedriving.B.Dangerofbreakingtrafficrules.C.Somefactsaboutroadaccidents.D.First-aidtipsforroadcrashes.38.Whatcanyoudowiththetoolkit?A.Assessyourcarconditions.B.Finishaquiztowinawards.C.Designpostersaboutfirstaid.D.Testyourknowledgeoffirstaid.39.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"vital"meaninthelastparagraph?A.Harmful.B.Necessary.C.Impossible.D.Common.40.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.websiteofhealthB.Aculturebook.C.Asciencefiction.D.Atravelguide.三.阅读理解七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中两项是多余选项。(10分)Whenyoubuildahouse,youuseablueprint.41Ingeneral,ablueprintisadrawingthatshowshowtoputahousetogetherwithmanydifferentparts.DNAistheblueprintoflife.42IttakesmillionsofyearsfornaturetochangetheDNAinlivingthingstomakethemfittheworldtheylivein.Howtallareyou?Whatcolorareyoureyes?Whatsizeareyourfeet?AllthesethingsarestronglyinfluencedbyyourDNAbeforeyouareborn!DNAisfantastic!Exceptforsometwins,everylivingthinghasitsownuniqueDNA.43Scientistscanlookfortheseproblemsand,sometimes,helpyoubeforeyoubecomesick.Inthefuture,scientistsmightbeabletochangeyourDNA.TherearecopiesofyourDNAineverypartofyourbody.44YouhaveyourownuniqueDNA,butitrepeatspatternsfromyourparents’DNA.FromyourDNA,scientistscanidentifynotonlyyou,butalsopeoplewhoarerelatedtoyou.Yourparentsandgrandparentsarerelatedtoyou,andyouavetheirDNA.Whenyouhaveagrandsonorgranddaughter,heorshewillhaveyourDNA.YourDNAcomesfromyourparents.YourDNAhasbillionsofinstructionsthatexplainwhyyouarethewayyouare.45四.补全对话阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。(5分)(Afterlunch,HeYuandVictorareintheoffice.)A:Hey,Victor.46B:Ihadavegetablesaladwitheggs.Itwasfantastic.A:1likeeggs,too.Theyareperfectforanymealoftheday.B:That’sright.Somepeoplemakeboiledeggs.A:Andotherslikefriedeggs.B:Whataboutyou?47A:Ilikeusingeggstomakedanbing.I’mreallygoodatit.B:Ihaveneverhaddanbingbefore.What’sthat?A:48lt'sdeliciousandit’sgoodforhealth.B:Isitlikethesandwichinmycountry?A:49B:I’dliketotryit.WherecanIeatit?A:Cometomyhomethisweekend.50B:That’sgreat!I’llbringsomesandwichesthen.46A.Wheredidyougolastweekend?B.What’sthematterwithyou?C.Whatdidyouhaveforlunch?D.Whenwillthelastmoviebegin?47.A.Whocookeddinner?B.Howmanyeggsdoyouneed?C.Howdoyoueateggs?D.Isthereanymeatinthesandwich?48.A.I’dlikedanbing,please.B.Alargebowiofbeeftomatonoodles.C.Let’smakesomedanbing.D.Aneggpancakewithmeat,vegetables.49.A.Yes,youarerightB.No,it’scookedinadifferentway.C.Yes,manypeoplelikethem.D.No,youcanbuyitinarestaurant.50.A.I’llcookitforyou.B.Let’swatchavideo.C.You’llhaveagoodday.D.Ineedyourhelpnow.五、完形填空阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。(15分)AnAfrican-AmericanboywasborninNewYork.Thefamilywasverypoorandhecouldnotseeany51forthefuture.Oneday,theboy’sfathershowedhimanoldshirtandasked,"Howmuchdoesits52?""ProbablylYuan,"he53."Canyousellitat$2?"thefatherlookedathim."54afoolwillbuyit!"theboyshouted."Whydon'tyouhaveatry?Ifyoumanagetosellit,youwillhelpthe55alot."Hisfatherexplained.Theboynoddedandsaid,"Iwilltry,butIcan’t56anything."Hecarefully57theoldshirt.Thenextday,hecametoasubwaystation.Afteraboutsixhours,hesoldthecleanshirttoapasser-by.Heheldthetwodollarsandranallthewayhome58Aftertendays,thefatheraskedhisson,"Canyousellthisoldshirtat$20?""No59!Thisoldshirtisonlyworth$2."Theboyargued."Whynottryitagain?"saidthefather.TheboyaskedhiscousintodrawacuteMickeyMouseontheshirt.Soonitwassoldtoalittlegirl.Shelovedthe60verymuchandshegavehim$25.Whentheboygothome,hisfatherhandedhimanotheroldshirtandasked61hecouldsellitatS200.Surprisingly,theboytooktheshirt62hesitation.AfamousmoviestarcametoNewYork.Theboymadehisway63thecrowdandaskedhertosignontheshirt.Veryquickly,abusinessmanboughttheshirtat$1200.Hearingthenews,hisfatherwas64andasked,"Myboy,whatdidyoulearnfromsellingtheseoldshirts?"Theboyanswered,"Ourvaluedepends65weaddtoit."51.A.hopeB.reasonC.courageD.pressure52.A.payB.spendC.costD.save53.A.repliedB.askedC.spokeD.listened54.A.EverB.OnlyC.HardlyD.Nearly55.A.familyB.friendC.schoolD.society56.A.imagineB.believeC.provideD.promise57.A.washedB.madeC.foldedD.repaired58.A.silentlyB.angrilyC.seriouslyD.excitedly59.A.problemB.wayC.doubtD.excuse60.A.boyB.shirtC.designD.cloth61.A.whereB.ifC.unlessD.when62.A.withoutB.byC.forD.on63.A.acrossB.throughC.aroundD.opposite64.A.happyB.sadC.uneasyD.angry65.A.howoftenB.howlongC.howfarD.howmuch六.阅读填词阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(15分)Janegrewupwithhergrandma.Sheloveshergrandmaverymuch.Oneday,Janereceivedsomebadnews.Hergrandma(66)(have)aterribletypeofcancer.ThismadeJaneverysad.Jane’sgrandmaoncehadadreamoftravellingaroundtheworld.Janewantedtohelpherrealizeit,(67)hergrandmawasverysick.Oneday,Janehadagreatidea.IfGrandmacouldnottravel(68)(she),maybetherewasanotherway.Thenextday,Janewentonline(69)(tell)peoplehergrandma’sstory.Shepostedpicturesofhergrandmaonablog.Howshewishedtheycouldhelphergrandmaseetheworldthroughpictures.(70)afewdays,manypeoplebegantofollowJane’sblog.TheybeganpostingpicturesofGrandmavisitingplacesallovertheworld.Theyalsosenttheirblessingsandwarm(71)(wish)witheverypicture.Grandmawasvery(72)(surprise)whenJaneshowedherthepictures.Inoneofthem,Grandma(73)(visit)thePyramidsinEgypt.Inanother,GrandmawasstandingbytheStatueofLibertyinNewYork.Ina(74)(three)picture,GrandmawasontheGreatWallofChina.ShewasevenattheSydneyOperaHouseinAustralia.Inthelastone,shewasstandinginfrontofBigBeninEngland.GrandmatookJane’sneckandsaid,"Thisiswonderful!Thankyouand