中考英语二轮复习+语篇集训课件+名著阅读＋新能源汽车＋人与自然＋科普知识

语篇集训名著阅读＋新能源汽车＋人与自然＋科普知识一、完形填空A（2023·四川南充）Ifyoulovereadingbooks，youmustknowaboutthebookThe

Adventures

of

Tom

SawyerbyMarkTwain.Thebookisquiteinterestingandpopularamongkids.EvenifIamanadultnow，thebookis

1

⁠oneofmyfavorites.Afterre-readingthebookrecently，Ihave

2

⁠animportantlessonfromTomSawyer.Inourdailylives，weareoftengivensomeboringortiring

3

⁠.What’sinyourmindwhenyourmother

4

⁠youtodosomechores？Haveyoueverwantedtocomplain（抱怨）？Ithinkmostpeoplehave.TomSawyer，however，hadadifferentthoughtwhenhewasgivenaboringtask.Oneday，AuntPollytoldTomto

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⁠thefence（篱笆）.Tomwasdoinghisjob，whenhisfriendBenRogershappenedtopassby.Insteadofcomplaining，TomtoldBenthathefelt“

6

⁠”aboutthetask.“Onlyoneinathousand—maybeeventwothousand—boyscandothis！”Tomsaid.Tom’swordsmadeBeninterestedinthetask.HeevengaveTomhisapplesothathecouldhavea

7

⁠topaintthefence.IfTomhadthoughtabout

8

⁠butcomplaining，hewouldhavehadabaddaypaintingthefence.Thisstoryteachesmeavaluablelesson：Complainingis

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⁠.Thenexttimeyouaregivenaboringortiringtask，don’tcomplain.UnlikewhathappensinthestoryofTomSawyer，itisunlikelythatsomeonewillcomeanddotheworkforyou.So，don’tcomplain，

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⁠you’llfeelbetterandperhapsevendoabetterjob！（

B

）1.A.just

B.still

C.even

D.hardly（

A

）2.A.learned

B.taught

C.given

D.attended（

C

）3.A.stories

B.words

C.tasks

D.lessons（

D

）4.A.trusts

B.allows

C.helps

D.asks（

A

）5.A.paint

B.repair

C.examine

D.cross（

B

）6.A.bored

B.excited

C.unexpected

D.disappointed（

D

）7.A.method

B.hobby

C.dream

D.chance（

C

）8.A.everything

B.anything

C.nothing

D.something（

A

）9.A.useless

B.endless

C.powerful

D.wonderful（

D

）10.A.if

B.or

C.but

D.andBACDABDCADB（2022·贵州黔东南）The

Development

of

Electric

Cars

Electriccarsmayseemlikearecentinvention，buttheyhavebeenaroundforyears.Intheearly1900s，therewere

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⁠electriccarsontheroadthangasoline（汽油）cars，becauseatthattime，gasolinewasexpensivecomparedwithotherfuels（燃料）andelectriccarsweremorepopular.Whengasoline

12

⁠droppedandnewtechnologiesongasolinecarsweredeveloped，electriccarswereoutofdate.Gasolinecarsbecamemorepopular

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⁠，becausetheycouldgofartherwithoutstopping.Duringthe20thcentury，gasolinecarsgotbigger，heavierandfaster.Theyneededmorefuel，andit

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⁠moreairpollution.Foryears，thecarmakersdidn’tworryaboutpollution.Theydidn’tworryabouthowmuchgasolinecarsused，either.Butwhenpeoplebeganto

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⁠thattherewasnotenoughoilontheearth，theyaskedcarmakerstoproducemoreefficient（高效能的）andlesspollutingcars.One

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⁠ofsolvingtheproblemwasa“hybrid”car（混合动力车），onethatranpartlyongasolineandpartlyonelectricity.Hybridcarsbecamepopularinthe2000sbecausegasolinepriceswentupwhilepricesofhybridcarswent

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⁠.Anall-electriccarusesnogasoline.Theproblem，however，isthatcarbatteries（电池）needtoberecharged（再充电）.Thatmakeselectriccarsnotso

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⁠forlongjourneys.Manypeoplearenotpleasedwithit.Thegovernmentandcarmakersareworkingtogetherto

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⁠safe，cheapandusefulelectriccars.Whenmoreandmorepeoplehavetheseelectriccarsinthefuture，agasolinestationmay

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⁠.（

B

）11.A.fewer

B.more

C.faster

D.bigger（

A

）12.A.prices

B.places

C.stations

D.keepers（

A

）13.A.instead

B.still

C.yet

D.forever（

C

）14.A.pushed

B.controlled

C.caused

D.wasted（

D

）15.A.imagine

B.start

C.keep

D.realize（

A

）16.A.method

B.person

C.article

D.style（

D

）17.A.out

B.up

C.away

D.down（

B

）18.A.different

B.suitable

C.delicious

D.calm（

B

）19.A.describe

B.develop

C.forget

D.protect（

D

）20.A.discover

B.design

C.build

D.disappearBAACDADBBD二、阅读理解A（2023·天津改编）Mostpeopleloveanimals.Manychildren’sbooksuseanimalsasthemaincharacters.Manypeoplelookafteranimalsaspets.Theloveforanimalsmaybewhybothchildrenandadults（成年人）enjoygoingtozoos.Inthepast，zooswereusuallystartedbyrichpeople.ThefirstzoowasstartedbyaqueeninEgyptin1500BC.Raisinganimalswasawayforpeopletoshowtheywerewealthyandpowerful.Sadly，theanimalsintheearlyzooswerenottreatedwell.Theydidn’treceiveenoughattentionorcare.Today，zoosstillbringpeoplepleasure，buttheytrytoprotectanimalsandteachpeopleaswell.Zoosmustfollowrules.Peoplemustprovideanimalswithacleanplacetolive，foodandwater，andhealthcare.Inthisway，theruleshelpprotecttheanimals.Somepeoplethinktherulesarenotenough.Theywanttodomoretoprotecttheanimalstheylove.Forexample，peopledisapprovedoftheuseofsomelargeanimalsinshows.Theythoughtthezoosdidn’thaveenoughspacefortheanimalstoshow.Theyalsothoughttheanimalswerenottreatedproperly.Withsomanypeopleagainsttheshows，thezoosdecidedtomakeachange.Peopleseeanimalsinzoos.Atthesametime，theytrytolearnaboutandprotectthem.Bothpeopleandanimalscangetalotfromeachother.（

A

）1.Whostartedthefirstzoo？A.AqueeninEgypt.B.AkinginEgypt.C.AqueeninEngland.D.AkinginEngland.（

B

）2.Howdoesthewriterfeelabouttheanimalsintheearlyzoos？A.Hedoesn’tcareaboutthem.B.Hefeelssadforthem.C.Heisproudofthem.D.Heisafraidofthem.AB（

D

）3.Accordingtothepassage，whatmustzoosdotoday？A.Trainpeopleforshows.B.Helplookafterfamilypets.C.Providehealthcarefortourists.D.Followtherulestoprotectanimals.（

D

）4.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？A.Largeanimalsinshows.B.Famouszoosaroundtheworld.C.Animalsinthewild.D.Zoosinthepastandtoday.DDB（2022·湖南湘潭改编）MorethanfiftyyearshaspassedsincethefirstsatelliteinChinawassentintospacein1970.Fromthenon，manysuchinspiringmomentswereleftinourmemories.ThelatestencouragingmomenthappenedonJune5th，2022.Shenzhou-14，China’sninthmannedspaceflight（载人宇宙飞行），successfullysentChenDong，LiuYangandCaiXuzheintotheTiangongSpaceStation，wheretheywillworkandlivefor6months.Moreresearchworkwillbecompletedandgreatchallengesareaheadwaitingforthem.Yearsofpreparationsweremadeforthemoment.Forexample，enoughknowledgeandskillshelpeddealwithproblems：physicalandmentaltraininghelpedtokeepthebestcondition.Althoughit’sthesecondtime