重庆市缙云教育联盟2022届高三上学期11月质量检测英语试题

★秘密·2021年11月20日17：00前重庆市缙云教育联盟2022届高三上学期11月质量检测英语注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚；2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，在试卷上作答无效；3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回；4.全卷共9页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthemanprobablygoingtodo?A.Helpthewomanpainthercar.B.Buythewoman’scar.C.Getanewcar.2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inabookstore.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inalibrary.3.Whyisthemanleavingearly?A.Hedoesn’tlikethemovie.B.Hewantstoavoidthetrafficjam.C.Hedoesn’tknowthewaytothetheater.4.Whatisthemandissatisfiedwithabouthisjob?A.Thesalary.B.Thehours.C.Thelocation.5.Whatdoesthewomanimply?A.Thesweaterlooksawful.B.It’scoolinthelecturehall.C.Theweatheriscoldtoday.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whereisthepaper?A.Onthebottomshelf.B.Onthetopshelf.C.Onthefloor.7.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Salesmanandcustomer.B.Bossandassistant.C.Colleagues.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8.Whyisthemansoanxious?A.Heforgottobuyagift.B.Hemightlosehisjob.C.Hewillbelate.9.Whoareonthewayhere?A.Themusicians.B.Thecooks.C.Thedancers.10.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Haveadrink.B.Makeacall.C.Takearest.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。11.Whendidthewomanhavetheideaofopeningthecafé?A.Aboutayearago.B.Aboutfiveyearsago.C.Aboutnineyearsago.12.Whydoesthewomanwanttoopenthecafé?A.Tohaveadifferentlifestyle.B.Tomakemorefriends.C.Toownastudyroom.13.Whatkindofplacedoesthewomanwantthecafétobe?A.Aquietlibrary.B.Abusinesscenter.C.Arelaxingplace.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。14.Whatisthemandoing?A.Preparingforavacation.B.Makingashoppinglist.C.Tryingonnewclothes.15.Whatcoloraretheman’sgloves?A.Red.B.Blue.C.Black.16.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhisswimmingsuit?A.Cheap.B.Great.C.Ugly.17.Whichofthefollowingwon’tthemantake?A.Ablackskihat.B.Awhiteshirt.C.Abluetie.听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。18.Whatisthespeechabout?A.Aweeklyplan.B.Atouroftheschool.C.Asportsmeeting.19.Whowillbeinchargeofthefootballteam?A.MissWilson.B.Mr.Sanderson.C.Mr.White.20.Whenwillparent-teacherinterviewsbeheld?A.OnTuesday.B.OnThursday.C.OnFriday.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHowdoesaplantgrow?GradesK­6Youngreaderswillbeinterestedindifferentshapes,sizes,andfunctionsinflowers,fruittrees,andotherplants.Howdoesaplantgrow?willexcitechildren'sinterestinmanywondersoftheplantworld,fromhowseeds(种子)growtowhyleavesturntothelighttowhatmakestendrilsgrowtall.ISBN：978­1­936959­47­1;36pages.NexttimeyouseeaspiderwebGradesK­12Ifyouknowchildrenwhosay“Ick！”（呕）whentheyseeaspider,thisbookwillmakethemsay“Ooh！”instead.Nexttimeyouseeaspiderwebdescribeshowtheseskilledcreaturesmaketheirwebs.Itshowshowspiderscatchsmallinsects(昆虫)withtheirwebs.Readerswilllearnhowspidersmakesilkwithoutgettingstuckthemselves.ISBN：978­1­938946­34­9;36pages.OurveryowntreeGradesK­3Whathappenswhenfriendstakeaninterestinatree?Theynoticemoreabouttheworldaroundthem,suchasseasonschangingandbirdsmakinghomes.Theycarryoutresearch,usecreativity,anddiscovernewthings,suchasthetree'sstructure—allbecausetheystoppedtolookaround.ISBN：978­1­941316­24­5;36pages.NexttimeyouseeasunsetGradesK­12Thisbookinvitesreaderstotakeinadailyphenomenon(现象)withfresheyes.Childrenandadultscanappreciatethespinning(旋转)oftheEarth,theprogressofdayintonight,andthereasonsforthecolorsthatcomewithsomanysunrisesandsunsets.A2014OutstandingScienceTradeBookforStudentsK­12!ISBN：978­1­936959­16­7;32pages.21.Whichbookwillattractananimallover?A．OurveryowntreeB．Howdoesaplantgrow?C．NexttimeyouseeasunsetD．Nexttimeyouseeaspiderweb22.TheISBNofthebookaboutearthscienceis________.A．978­1­936959­47­1B．978­1­938946­34­9C．978­1­941316­24­5D．978­1­936959­16­723.Whatdothefourbookshaveincommon?A．Theyareaboutnature.B．Theyarehow­tobooks.C．Theyhavethesamepages.D．Theyareofthesamedifficultylevel.BCanwe“design”ababylikewedesignahandbag?Itmaysoundcrazy,buta“designerbaby”couldbepossiblenow.Ofcourse,atthesametime,therearebothagreementsanddisagreementswithit.The“designerbaby”ideacomesfromtheresearchthatallowsscientiststomakechangestohumanDNAandgenes.Usually,itisdonewhenthebabyisstilljustanembryo(胚胎).Bydoingthat,scientistshopethat“designerbabies”willlesspossiblybebornwithsomecertainseriousillnesses.Duringthe21stcentury,theideabecamesopopularthattheresearchdevelopedveryquickly.Now,ithasbeenfirstlyusedtohelpbornbabieswiththeirillnesses.OneexampleofthisisthatDr.AdrianThrasherofUniversityCollegeLondonwasabletosavea1-year-oldchildfromleukemia(白血病)withthehelpofit.Peoplelearnedthatitwasnotonlyillnessestheycouldchange,butalsoababy’sgenderandlooks.Awell-knowneventhappenedin1996.AnAmericancouple,MoniqueandScottCollins,decidedtousethisresearchtohelpthemchoosethegenderoftheirnextbaby.Theywantedtohaveababygirlfortheyhavehadthreesons.Moreover,peoplecouldalsodecidebabies’eyecolor,haircolorandeventhingslikeheightorhowsportivebabieswillbe.Somepeoplearguethatitisnotethical(道德的)todesignbabieslikedesigningabag.Itisstronglyagainstthenature’srules.Besides,itmaynothaveanybadinfluenceonthebabynow,yetnooneknowswhatwillhappentohimandhischildrenaftermanyyears.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“isolated”inParagraph3mean?A．Lonely.B．Glad.C．Sad.D．Frightened.24.Nowwecan“design”ababyfrom________.A．designingahandbagforababyB．changingtheDNAandgenesofahumanembryoC．stoppingtheembryofromgrowingupD．workingonthecomputer25.Scientistshopeto________.A．stopbabiesgettingseriousillnessesbeforebirthB．havemoresportsplayersbornC．makeprettierbabiesD．giveussmarterbabies26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“gender”meaninthethirdparagraph?A．Character.B．Sex.C．Appearance.D．Personality.27.Itisthoughtthatthe“designerbaby”idea________.A．followsthenature’srulesB．cansaveeveryoneintheworldC．alsohassomebadsidesD．shouldn’tbeusedinanyfieldCWhenfashiondesignerMindyScheier’smiddlechild,Oliver,camehomeonedayandtoldherhewantedtowearjeanstoschoolratherthansweatpants(宽松运动服),shewasfacedwithdifficulty.Oliverhasararedisease,whichcauseshimtostrugglewitheverydaytasks,suchasdressinghimself.Wouldshetellher8-year-oldsonthathecouldn’twearwhateveryoneelsegottowear,orcouldshefigureoutawayinwhichhecould?Shechosethelatter,changeapairofjeansforhim.Andwiththat,theRunwayofDreamsFoundationswasborn.Scheierstartedthefoundationin2014tomakeadaptiveclothingmoreaccessibleandfashionableforpeoplewithdisabilities(残疾).Aspartofitspurposes,RunwayofDreamsFoundationpartnerswithbrandstomakestylishsuitableclothinglinesavailabletothedisabled,createsscholarshipsforstudentsfocusingonsuitableclothingandhelpswithemploymentopportunitiesforpeopleinthedisabilitycommunity.“Itistrulyunbelievablehowonepairofjeanshaschangedtheworld,”Scheiersaid.“CreatingadaptiveclothingforpeoplewithdisabilitiesandtryingtomakechangehappeninthefashionindustryfeltsomuchbiggerthanjustOliverorjustme.Itfeltlikesomethingthathadtohappen.Thefutureoffashionisinclusion(具有包容性).We’vebeendressingdifferentbodyshapes,andnowit’stimetodressdifferentabilities.IamsoexcitedthatRunwayofDreamsFoundationsreallystartedamovementtomakechangehappen.”“TheytoldmymotherthatIwasn’tgoingtobeabletodoanythingformyself,butIprovedthemwrong.Whatpeoplelikemecandowithadisabilityisthesameassomeonewhodoesn’thaveone.Itmightlookalittlebitdifferent,oralittlebitstrange,butitcanbedone.Ineveropenedupamagazineandsawsomeonethatlookedlikeme.Soit’sgoodnowfordisabledyoungkidstoseeamodelinanadwithadisability,”saidOliver.28.HowdidScheierreacttoOliver’srequest?A．Sheturneditdown.B．Shecaredlittleaboutit.C．Shedesignedspecialclothesforhim.D．SheaskedhimtoturntoRunwayofDreamsFoundationforhelp.29.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A．ThegoalsofRunwayofDreamsFoundation.B．ThepopularityofRunwayofDreamsFoundation.C．HowRunwayofDreamsFoundationwasfounded.D．HowRunwayofDreamsFoundationraisesmoney.30.WhatdoesScheierthinkofRunwayofDreamsFoundation?A．Itshouldfocusonnormalpeople.B．Itwillleadtochangesinthefashionindustry.C．Ithaslittleinfluencesondisabledpeople’slife.D．Itfailstotakefashiondesigningintoconsideration.31WhatcanwelearnfromOliver’swords?A．Heneverreadsmagazines.B．Hefeelsashamedofhimself.C．Hedreamstobecomeamodel.D．Heappreciatessuitableclothing.DDidyouknowthatcreatingaproductthatfailsterriblycouldgetyoufeaturedinamuseum?HundredsoffailedproductsandinventionsaregettingattentionandappreciationintheMuseumofFailureinHollywood.ItisthebrainchildofSamuelWest,aSwedishpsychologistwhocreatedittochangethewaypeoplethinkaboutfailure.“Failureisnecessaryforanykindofprogress,”Westsaid.IthadatravelingexhibitioninShanghaiin2019withover100“failed”productsfrombig-namecompaniessuchasNokia,AppleandCoca-Cola.“Ireallyhopeyouseethatthesewell-knownbrandsthateverybodyrespectsscrewuptoo,”WesttoldtheNewYorkTimes.West'sopinionisn'tnew.ThefamedphysicistAlbertEinsteinoncesaid,“Apersonwhonevermadeamistakenevertriedanythingnew.”ThisideahasevenbeenembracedbybigcompaniesinSiliconValley.Acommonsloganis“Failfast,failoften.”“Thebestcompaniesarethosethatencouragefailure,embraceout-of-the-boxthinking,andallowemployeestomakemistakesandseewhathappens,”wroteSimonCustoofForbes.Butsomepeopleareskepticalofthisso-called“cultureoffailure”.Theyareworriedthatiffailurebecomes“abadge(徽章)ofhonor”,itmayevenbeseenas“uncool”whensomeonetriestoreducetheriskoffailure.Thismayleadtocarelessnessandlackofeffort.“Sometimespeoplehidebehindfailure,whentheycouldhaveprevented,”wroteAnnaIssacofTheTelegraph.Soit'simportantthatpeoplesetapartthe2kindsoffailure:thekindthatshowslazinessorincompetenceandthekindthattakesyouforward.Thekeyiswhetheryou'velearnedsomethingfromyourmistakes.32.WhydidSamuelWestfoundtheMuseumofFailure?A．Togethimselffamousallovertheworld.B．TopracticeAlbertEinstein'sviewonmistakes.C．Todrawpeople'sattentiontothevalueoffailure.D．Toexhibitthefailedproductsfrombigcompanies.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“screwup”inparagraph2probablymean?A．Makeamess.B．Bringmuchdamage.C．Contributelittle.D．Breaktherules.34.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph4?A．Acknowledgementoffailureisglorious.B．Carelessnessandlazinessleadtofailure.C．Learningfrommistakesisthekeytoprogress.D．Riskoffailureshouldbereducedwithefforts.35.Whatdoestheauthorthinkoffailure?A．Failureisabadgeofhonor.B．Don'tcomehomeasafailure.C．Facefailureandfindthereasons.D．Bettertofailearlythantofaillate.第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Sealevel,alsoreferredtoasmean(平均的)sealevelisthelevelatwhichtheoceansexistwhenaveragedbetweenhighandlowtides.Itiscalculatedbymeasuringtheleveloftheoceansoverlongperiodsoftimeandunderalltypesofweatherconditions.36Forinstance,theheightofMountEverestisconsideredtobe29,028feet(8,848meters)abovesealevel.37Otherfactorsthatcausechangesincludewatertemperature,air-pressure,seasonsoftheyear,thepresenceoficeandsnow,andtheamountofsaltinthewater.38Therefore,sealevelcanvarydependingonwhereitisbeingmeasuredintheworld,anditisnotaconstant(常数).39Oneoftheseisforaviation(航空)whereitisoftenimportantforapilottobeabletodeterminehisorherheightabovethislevelatanygiventime.Anotherimportantfunctionofsealevelistodeterminehowmuchtheseaisrisingduetofactorssuchasthemeltingofthepolaricecaps.Mostly,itiscalculatedinordertodetermineheightsofgeologicalformations(地质建造)andland.40DeathValley,California,forinstance,is282feet(85.5meters)belowsealevel,andtherearemanyothersimilarlocations,throughouttheworld.TheDeadSeaisthelowestofthese,measuringanamazing1,371feet(418meters)belowsealevel.A．Themeasurementofmeansealevelhasmanyuses.B．Thesedevicesmeasuretheaverageheightofthesea.C．Theactualleveloftheseaisconstantlychangingastidesriseandfall.D．Achangeintheheightofthelandcanalsoaffectthemeasurementofthesea.E．ItisusedtocalculatetheheightordepthofanypointontheEarth'slandsurface.F．Severaltermsareusedtodescribethechangingrelationshipsbetweensealevelanddryland.G．Whilemostofthelandliesabovesealevel,therearestillplacesthatactuallyexistbelowit.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwas13myonlypurposewastobecomethestaronourfootballteam.ThatmeantbeatingoutMillerKing,whowasthebest41atourschool.FootballseasonstartedinSeptemberandallsummerlongIworkedout.Icarriedmyfootballeverywherefor42.JustbeforeSeptember,Millerwasstruckbyacarandlosthisrightarm.Iwenttoseehimafterhecamebackfrom43.Helookedverypale,buthedidn’tcry.Thatseason,I44allofMiller’srecordswhilehe45thehomegamesfromthebench.Wewent10-1andIwasnamedmostvaluableplayer,46IoftenhadcrazydreamsinwhichIwastoblame(责备)forMiller’s47.Oneafternoon,IwascrossingthefieldtogohomeandsawMillerintroublegoingoverafence—whichwasn’t48toclimbifyouhadbotharms.I’msureIwasthelastpersonintheworldhewantedtoaccepthelpfrom.Buteventhatchallengeheaccepted.I49himmoveslowlyoverthefence.Whenwewerefinally50ontheotherside,hesaidtome,“Youknow,Ididn’ttellyouthisduringtheseason,butyoudid51.Thankyoufordoingthejobfor52.”Hiswordsfreedmefrommybad_53.Ithoughttomyself,howevenwithoutanarmhewasmoreofaleader.Damagedbutnotdefeated,hewas54aheadofme.Iwasrighttohaverespectedhim.Fromthatdayon,Igrew55andalittlemorereal.41.A．coachB．playerC．teacherD．student42.A．comfortB．showC．practiceD．pleasure43.A．schoolB．vacationC．trainingD．hospital44.A．setB．heldC．brokeD．tried45.A．watchedB．judgedC．organizedD．reported46.A．andB．butC．thenD．thus47.A．decisionB．mistakeC．sacrificeD．accident48.A．easyB．fitC．funD．difficult49.A．helpedB．letC．hadD．noticed50.A．safeB．readyC．happyD．upset51.A．quicklyB．wrongC．fineD．normally52.A．usB．meC．themD．yourself53.A．memoriesB．ideasC．dreamsD．attitudes54.A．justB．alsoC．yetD．still55.A．healthierB．clevererC．biggerD．cooler第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Ballet(芭蕾舞)isaformalkindofdanceperformancewitharichandinterestinghistory.Theword“ballet”comesfromtheFrenchlanguage,and56(be)basedontheItalianword“balletto.”“Balletto”meansalittledance.Ballet’searlyrootsbeganinItalyinthelate1400s.ButitwasinFrance57balletdevelopedintotheformweknowtoday.TheFrenchrulerLouistheFourteenthhadabiginfluence58thedirectionofballetinitsearlyhistory.HeruledFranceforseventy-twoyears,59(start)in1643.Hestarteddancingasaboyandworkedhardeveryday.LouistheFourteenthturnedballetintoaformofdancethatreflected60(he)powerandinfluence.Ballet’smanyrulesand61(extreme)detailedmovementsexpressedaperson’spowerandsocialrelations.Thekingmadesurethatballetbecamea62(require)forthepeopleofhispalace.HealsostartedaCollegeofDance,63richpeoplecouldlearnthisart.Theaimofthisdancewasself-control,orderandperfection.Bal