江苏省扬州市成考专升本2023年英语自考真题(附答案)

江苏省扬州市成考专升本2023年英语自考真题(附答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

2.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

3.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

4.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

5.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

6.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

7.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

8.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

9.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

10.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

11.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

12.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

13.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

14.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

15.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

16.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

17.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

18.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

19.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

20.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

21.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

22.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

23.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

24.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

25.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

26.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

27.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

28.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

29.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

30.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

二、汉译英(20题)31.众所周知，马克.吐温是一位美国大作家。

32.Ifyou（意识到）thatyouaredoingthesethings,youcanstop.

33.（平均而言）,thewaterisalittlemorethantwomilesdeep.

34.我喜欢看电视而不太喜欢看电影。

35.他还是个孩子时就开始学英语了。

36.Adamissohungryforsuccessthat（他将不遗余力地）toachieveit.

37.我把家里和办公室的电话号码都给了他，这样他就可以每天给我打电话了。

38.现在越来越多的人更喜欢用电子邮件而不是打电话来和朋友联系。

39.只要我们不灰心，我们就能找到克服困难的方法。

40.如我们所知，韩国人与日本人和中国人一样对围棋(thegameofGo)极为热衷。

41.我们认为学习理论而不实践是没用的。

42.那个地区正遭受人口过剩和贫困之苦。

43.我们有充裕的时间从从容容地吃午饭。

44.一种文化与另一种文化对美所持的看法各不相同。

45.他的威信与自信使他成为一个杰出的领导。

46.这无疑是有关电视的一本最好的参考书。

47.流利的英语使她比别的女孩在竞争这份工作时更有优势。

48.Heremainedcalmeven（面临）suchobviousdanger.

49.王教授，请您赏光束参加我们星期六的英语晚会好吗?

50.成功在于勤奋，这句话是对的。

三、语法与词汇(10题)51.Theyareproudtheirsonhaswonthefirstprizeinthephysics______(compete).

52.An______(experience)teacherknowshowtoarousetheinterestsofhisstudents.

53.Itisreportedthat______(identify)flyingobjectswereseenoverNewJerseylastnight.

54.Not______(surprise),theprocessofchoosingnamesvarieswidelyfromculturetoculture.

55.Motherwarnedtheboy__________theguarddogoncemore

A.not'totouchB.tonottouchC.isgoingtobeD.wouldbe

56.Thetruthisbecoming______(increase)apparent.

57.Therainwasheavyand______(consequence)thelandwasflooded.

58.Theteachercomplainedthatamajorityofherstudentslackedthe______(motivate)tostudy.

59.Aspreviously______(state),theseunansweredquestionssuggestareasthatareinneedoffurtherstudy.

60.Therearesome______(indicate)thattheyaregenerousyoungsouls.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)61.Moreandmorehigh-risebuildingshavebeenbuiltinbigcities___________space．

A.insearchofB.inplaceofC.forlackofD.forfearof

62.—Theseaisveryroughtoday.—Yes，I‘veneverseen_______before.

A.suchroughsea

B.sucharoughsea

C.soroughsea

D.thatroughsea

63.19.Itwassocoldthattheykeptthefire______allnight.A.toburnB.burnC.burningD.burned

64.Youmusttake__forgrantedthatIwillhelpyou.

A．it

B．that

C．this

D．its

65.HOWmanytimesdidtheclock__________?

A.hitB.knockC.beatD.strike

66.Teachersrecommendparents__________theirchildrenunder12toridebicyclestoschoolforsafe．

A.notallowB.donotallowC.mustn"tallowD.couldn"tallow

67.Georgedid__thananyoneelse.

A．muchwork

B．morework

C．workmuch

D．workmore

68.Keepin__thatallpeoplearedifferentandsomemayprogressfasterthanothers.

A．head

B．brain

C．heart

D．mind

69.Iexpectallmyletters__promptly.

A．totype

B．typed

C．tobetyped

D．beingtyped

70.15.Myhometownisnolongertheplace______itusedtobe.A.whatB.whereC.whichD.that

五、阅读理解(10题)71.

Whichofthefollowingcanbeconcludedfromthepassage?

A.Thebeesarenotlikelytostingthescientistsintheexperiment.

B.Beesareunabletonavigate100feetbeyondtheirhive.

C.Experimentingonbeesistoodangeroustobesuccessful.

D.Beesareabletoperform.limitedreasoningtasks.

72.WhenWilliamsbeganworkingonhisbook,he______.

A.waspaid$35,000

B.learnedtopaint

C.hadalreadyburiedthetreasure

D.didnotknowwhatthestorywouldbeabout

73.

Whenisitcheapertomakeaninternationalcall?

A.10a.m.B.5p.m.C.11p.m.D.11a.m.

74.

InwintertheEskimos______.

A.shutthemselvesupinigloos

B.huntsealsonice

C.fishbymakingholesintheice

D.raisereindeerforitsmilk

75.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesWilliams'feelingsaboutprison?A.A.It'sagoodplacetolive.

B.Criminalsdon'tdeserveanybetter.

C.Hewisheshehadmoreroominhiscell.

D.Hethinksitisaviolenthell.

76.Thelastparagraphofthispassagemaybeconcludedwiththestatementthat____.

A.UNgivesprioritytopeacefulsettlementoftheconflictsamongcountries

B.thepeacekeepingtroopsaremostpowerfulintheconflictsbetweencountries

C.economicsanctionwillbeimposedonthecountriesinvolvedinwar

D.jointmilitaryactionisthelastresortoftheSecurityCouncilindealingwithconflictsbetweenamongcountries

77.Asocialhistorianismoreconcernedwithanantique's______.

A.decorativevalue

B.aestheticvalue

C.intrinsicbeauty

D.practicalvalue

78.ThatdayDr．Jones__________．查看材料

A.gaveJimsomemedicine

B.wenttoseeJim

C.didn"tmeetJimatall

D.advisedJimtobuysomecakes

79.Thereisevidencethatmanischanging_____.

A.manhasbeengrowingtalleroverthepast500years

B.manhasgotstrongereyesthanheeverhad

C.man’shairisgettingthinnerandthinner

D.man’slimbsaregettingweakerbecausehetendstomakelessuseofthem

80.

Fromtextwelearnthat______.

A.deafpeoplemadesignstoearnaliving

B.thereisstillnowaytocommunicatewiththedeaf

C.signlanguagehelpedthedeaflearntoread

D.manydeafpeoplenowcanspeak

六、作文(1题)81.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大学的费用（tuitionandfees).可以通过多种途径解决；2.哪种途径适合于我（说明理由）。

参考答案

1.A

2.D

3.D

4.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

5.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

6.B

7.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

8.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

9.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

10.C

11.D

12.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

13.B

14.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

15.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

16.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

17.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb．bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例：Theletteristouching．这封信令人感动。

Iammoved．我很感动。

18.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

19.B

20.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

21.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

22.D

23.D

24.D

25.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

26.B

27.A

28.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

29.B

30.A

31.AsisknowntotheworldMarkTwainisagreatAmericanwriter.Asisknowntotheworld,MarkTwainisagreatAmericanwriter.

32.areaware

33.Ontheaverage

34.IlikewatchingT.V.morethangoingtothecinema.IlikewatchingT.V.morethangoingtothecinema.

35.HetookupEnglishwhenhewasstillaboy.

36.he'llsparenoefforts

37.Igavehimmyhomeandofficenumberssohecouldcallmeeveryday.Igavehimmyhomeandofficenumberssohecouldcallmeeveryday.

38.NowadaysmoreandmorepeoplepreferE-mailstotelephonestocommunicatewithfriends.NowadaysmoreandmorepeoplepreferE-mailstotelephonestocommunicatewithfriends.

39.Aslongaswedon'tloseheartwe'llfindawaytoovercomethedifficulty.Aslongaswedon'tloseheart,we'llfindawaytoovercomethedifficulty.

40.TheKoreansandJapaneseasweknowarejustashighlymotivatedbythegameofGoastheChinese.TheKoreansandJapanese,asweknow,arejustashighlymotivatedbythegameofGoastheChinese.

41.Wethinkituselesslearningatheorywithoutpractice.Wethinkituselesslearningatheorywithoutpractice.

42.Thatareaissufferinggreatlyfromover-populationandpoverty.Thatareaissufferinggreatlyfromover-populationandpoverty.

43.Wehaveampletimeforaleisurelylunch.

44.Ideasofwhatisbeautifuldifferfromoneculturetoanother.Ideasofwhatisbeautifuldifferfromoneculturetoanother.

45.Hisauthorityandself-confidencemakehimanexcellentleader.Hisauthorityandself-confidencemakehimanexcellentleader.

46.Thisisbeyonddoubtthebestreferencebookontelephone.Thisisbeyonddoubtthebestreferencebookontelephone.

47.HerfluencyinEnglishgivesheranadvantageoverothergirlsforthejob.HerfluencyinEnglishgivesheranadvantageoverothergirlsforthejob.

48.inthefaceof

49.Prof.WangwouldyoudousafavorbycomingmourEnglisheveningpartythisSaturday?Prof.Wang,wouldyoudousafavorbycomingmourEnglisheveningpartythisSaturday?

50.Itistruethatsuccessliesindiligence.

51.competition

52.experienced

53.unidentified

54.surprisingly

55.A本题考查动词的用法。该句要表达的意思是：妈妈警告这个孩子不要再碰这个看门狗了。warnsb.nottodosth.为固定用法，否定词置于不定式前。故本题选择A。

56.increasingly

57.consequently

58.motivation

59.stated

60.indications

61.C本题考查介词短语辨析。

【应试指导】句意：因为缺少空间，越来越多的高层建筑在大城市中被建造。insearchof寻找……；inplaceof代替，替代；forlackof缺乏，短缺；forfearof担心，害怕。

62.B

63.C19．答案为C

keep+动词ing为一习惯句型，“使……保持某一状态”。

64.Ait是形式宾语，句子真正的宾语是从句thatlwillhelpyou。

65.D

66.A本题考查虚拟语气的用法。

【应试指导】句意：教师们建议：为了安全起见，父母不应让l2岁以下的孩子骑自行车去学校。这里是recmmend引导的宾语从句，从句谓语动词用“should+动词原形”，should可以省。

67.B当比较级结构中的more、less等词为限定词时，名词只能置于比较级结构中间。

68.Dkeepinmind是固定短语，意为“记住”。

69.C动词expect后应该接带to的不定式，而且动词type的逻辑主语letter是动作的接受者，因此要用被动结构，故选C。句意为：我期待着所有的信立刻被打印出来。

70.D15．答案为D

我的家乡不再是曾经的那样了。先行词“theplace”在定语从句中做表语，多用that引导。

71.D解析：根据文中第二段倒数第二句可知蜜蜂确实有一定的推理能力。

72.D解析：有人请Williams写本儿童的书，他接受了，并想把自己的作品写得与众不同，但当他开始运作这件事时，他脑子里还没有清晰思路。选项D是正确的。