河南省驻马店市高职单招2023年英语练习题含答案

河南省驻马店市高职单招2023年英语练习题含答案学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

2.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

3.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

4.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

5.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

6.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

7.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

8.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

9.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

10.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

11.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

12.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

13.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

14.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

15.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

16.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

17.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

18.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

19.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

20.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

21.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

22.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

23.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

24.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

25.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

26.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

27.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

28.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

29.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

30.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

二、汉译英(20题)31.肖伯纳在他一个剧本的前言中提出了一个观点。

32.那个讲座比我预期的要难理解得多。

33.给我印象最深的washisimage.

34.（除了现在，我任何时候都能去）.

35.我们公司的一贯政策是鼓励工人参加社交活动。

36.YesterdayTomslippedonhiswaytoschooland（摔断了腿）.

37.（如果当时你穿了大衣）,youwouldnothavefeltcold.

38.每当我学习中遇到困难，他总是来帮助我。

39.在事故中受伤的那个人已被送往医院。

40.你得更努力地学习才能赶得上你的同班同学。

41.是时候告诉他事情的真相了。

42.（毫无疑问）,Englishwillbebecomingmoreandmoreimportantinthefuture.

43.Myincomeisnow（我两年前挣的两倍）.

44.Afterallhishardwork,（他肯定会）topasstheexam.

45.这所大学因提供一流的教育而闻名遐迩。

46.在开始做一项新工作之前，我们应该先完成手头的工作。

47.你知道第二次世界大战是什么时候结束的吗?

48.对我来说，越早越好。

49.孩子需要鼓励，过多的批评只能阻碍他们的智力发展。

50.布朗太太上周生病时，她的三个女儿轮流照顾她。

三、语法与词汇(10题)51.Onlyapplicantswithproper______willbeconsidered.(qualify)

52.Intheexperimentwekepta______(watch)eyeonthedevelopmentandrecordedeverydetail.

53.Theroadwillbe______(wide)nextyeartomeettheheavytrafficneeds.

54.Yourfrank______(critisize)ofhisattemptsannoyedhim.

55.Whatapitythattheydon'trealizetheentireeventhadbeenarrangedfortheir______(convenient).

56.Ican'tbelieveyou'vealreadyfinishedreadingthebookI__________ittoyouonlythismorning

A.wouldlendB.waslendingC.hadlentD.lent

57.She's______(fortune)enoughtoenjoygoodhealth.

58.Theproblemrequiringimmediatesolutionwillbegiven______(prior)atthemeeting.

59.Motherwillneed______(add)helpwhiletherearesomanyguests.

60.Childrenhaveanatural______(curious)abouttheworldaroundthem.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)61.Ihavenointentionof__relationswiththem.

A．breakingup

B．breakingoff

C．breakingout

D．breakingdown

62.She__intotearswhensheheardfromthehospitalthatherfatherdied.

A．burst

B．went

C．fell

D．exploded

63.Sandycoulddonothingbut___tohisteacherthathewaswrongA.admitB.admittedC.admittingD.toadmit

64.Inspringandsummer,themostpopular__istennis.

A．work

B.activity

C.games

D.sport

65.Itwasafterhegotwhathehaddesired__________herealizeditwasnotsoimportant．

A.thatB.whenC.sinceD.as

66.Twoyears__hebegantowriteanotherstory-book.

A．after

B．later

C．in

D．late

67.There‘snolighton——they__________beathome．

A.can"tB.mustn"tC.needn"tD.shouldn"t

68.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

69.Ⅱ.VocabularyandStructure(15points)Directions:Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Chooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.6.Youmustn'tforget______yourcreditcardwhenyoucomeheretomorrow.A.tobringB.bringC.totakeD.take

70.Itisnot__todiscussthequestionagainandagain.

A．worth

B．worthy

C．worthwhile

D．wortwhile

五、阅读理解(10题)71.Thephrase"splitup"inthesecondparagraphmeans"______".

A.breakapart

B.causetobreak

C.becomepieces

D.goindifferentdirections

72.

WhenMengKimsawthetiger,he______.

A.shoutedloudly

B.didnottellJeeHockaboutit

C.quicklyclimbedupatree

D.laydownquietly

73.Howmanyfarmerssaidthattherainwouldbehelpful?

A.NoneB.OneC.TwoD.Three

74.

"Low"workheremeans______.

A.workwithbrains

B.workwithhands

C.theworkthatpeopledoathome

D.theworkscientistsdointhelab

75.TheMahoneysvisitedquiteafewcollegeslastAugust______.

A.toexpresstheopinionsofmanyparents

B.tochoosearightonefortheirdaughter

C.tocheckthecostofcollegeeducation

D.tofindarightonenearalargecity

76.WhydidBobParksradiowakehimup1/2hourearlierthanusual?

A.Theelectricityhadgoneoffduringthenight.

B.Bobhadsetthealarmwrong.

C.Bobdidnotwanttobelate.

D.TheInternethadinformedtheradioofatrafficjam.

77.Theamountofmoneyyouspendonyourgarden______.A.A.canbelarge

B.mustbelarge

C.cannotbelarge

D.mustnotbesmall

78.Beforethe1870's,trainednurseswerevirtuallyunknownintheUnitedStates.Hospitalnursingwasanunskilledoccupation,takenupbywomenofthelowerclasses,someofwhomwereconscriptedfromthepenitentiaryorthealmshouse.Themovementforreform.originatednotwithdoctors,butamongupped-classwomen,whohadtakenontheroleofguardiansofanewhygienicorder.Thoughsomedoctorsapprovedofthewomen'sdesiretoestablishanursetrainingschool,whichwouldattractthedaughtersofthemiddleclass,othermedicalmenwereopposed.Plainlythreatenedbytheprospect,theyobjectedthateducatednurseswouldnotdoastheyweretold--aremarkablecommentonthestatusanxietiesofnineteenth-centuryphysicians.Butthewomenreformersdidnotdependonthephysicians'approval.Whenresisted,astheywereatBellevueineffortstoinstalltrainednursesonthematernitywards,theywentovertheheadsofthedoctorstomenoftheirownclassofgreaterpowerandauthority.(FlorenceNightingale,whohadfriendshighintheEnglishgovernment,hadfollowedexactlythesamecourseinreforminghercountry'smilitaryhospitals.)Professionalnursing,inshort,emergedneitherfrommedicaldiscoveriesnorfromaprogramofhospitalreform.initiatedbyphysicians,outsiderssawtheneedfirst.

Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.PublicHygieneintheUnitedStates.

B.FlorenceNightingale:ANurse'sStory.

C.TheFightforNursingEducationintheUnitedStates.

D.HealthCareinUpper-ClassandLower-ClassNeighborhoods.

79.

WhatistrueconcerningthebookPrideandPrejudice?()

A.Itisthebestbookonmarriage.

B.Itisahandbookofmarriage.

C.ItgivesquitesomeideaofEnglishsociallifeinthepast.

D.Itprovides,alotofinformationofformer-timewealthyfamilies.

80.Whenateacherorlecturerrecommendsastudenttoreadabook,itisusuallyforaparticularpurpose.Inmanyeases,theteacherdoesn'tsuggestthatthewholebookshouldberead.Infact,hemayjustrefertoafewpageswhichhaveadirectbearingonthematterbeingdiscussed.

Unfortunately,whenmanystudentspickupabooktoreadtheytendtohavenoparticularpurposeinmindotherthansimplyto"readthebook".Oftentheyopenthebookandstartreading,pagebypage,linebyline,wordbyword;inotherwords,slowlyandingreatdetail.Theresultisthatstudentsfrequentlydon'thaveanoverallviewofwhattheyarereading;also,theytendtoforgetfairlysoonwhatthey'yebeenreading.

Studentscanmaketheirreadingmuchmoreeffectivebyadoptingastrategy(策略)aimedathelpingthemtounderstandandtorememberwhattheyread.Firstly,theyshoulddecidepreciselywhythey'rereadingthebook:perhapsit'stofindsomeinformationthat'llansweraquestion;perhapsit'stounderstandadifficultideaorargument,andsoon.Thenthestudentsshoulddecideexactlywhattheyaregoingtoread;it'sseldomnecessarytoreadthewholebook.Agoodstartingpointisthecontentspage,thechapterheadings,andeventheindex(索引)atthebackofthebook.Theyareveryusefulinhelpingtopinpointtheexactpagesthatneedtobereadcarefullyforparticularpiecesofinformation.

Accordingtothepassage,itisrareforateacher______.

A.torecommendawholebookforstudentstoread

B.torequirestudentstoreadcarefully

C.toassignreadingwithacertainpurpose

D.tolocate,booksforstudentstofind

六、作文(1题)81.一位学者将在你所在的社区做一个讲座。请以社区委员会(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名义写一份通知。内容包括：(1)谁做讲座;(2)讲座主题;(3)讲座的时间、地点;(4)讲座对象。

参考答案

1.C

2.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

3.D

4.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

5.B

6.B

7.D

8.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

9.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

10.C

11.A

12.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

13.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

14.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

15.A

16.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

17.D

18.C

19.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

20.C

21.A

22.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

23.B

24.D

25.C

26.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

27.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

28.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

29.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

30.B

31.IntheprefacetooneofhisplaysBernardShawadvancesanidea.Intheprefacetooneofhisplays,BernardShawadvancesanidea.

32.ThelecturewasmuchmoredifficulttofollowthanIhadexpected.ThelecturewasmuchmoredifficulttofollowthanIhadexpected.

33.Whatimpressedmemost

34.Icangoanytimebutnow.

35.Ithasalwaysbeenthepolicyofourfu-mtoencourageworkerstotakepartinsocialactivities.Ithasalwaysbeenthepolicyofourfu-mtoencourageworkerstotakepartinsocialactivities.

36.brokehisleg

37.Ifyouhadwornyourcoat

38.Wheneverlhadsometroubleinmystudieshecametohelpme．Wheneverlhadsometroubleinmystudies，hecametohelpme．

39.Thepersonwhowasinjuredintheaccidenthasbeensenttothehospital.Thepersonwhowasinjuredintheaccidenthasbeensenttothehospital.

40.Youshouldstudyharderandthenyoucankeepupwithyourclassmates．Youshouldstudyharder，andthenyoucankeepupwithyourclassmates．

41.Iiistimethatwetoldhimthetruth．

42.Undoubtedly/Thereisnodoubtthat

43.twiceasmuchasIusedtoearntwoyearsago

44.heissure

45.Thisuniversityretainsitsreputationforofferingafirst-classeducation.Thisuniversityretainsitsreputationforofferingafirst-classeducation.

46.Weshouldfinishtheworkwehaveinhandbeforewebeginsomethingnew.Weshouldfinishtheworkwehaveinhandbeforewebeginsomethingnew.

47.DoyouknowwhentheWorldWarIIcametoanend?

48.AsfarasIamconcernedthesoonerthebetter.

49.Childrenneedencouragementtoomuchcriticismcanonlysetbacktheirmentaldevelopment.Childrenneedencouragement,toomuchcriticismcanonlysetbacktheirmentaldevelopment.

50.WhenMrs.Brownwassicklastweekherthreedaughterslookedafterherinturn.WhenMrs.Brownwassicklastweek,herthreedaughterslookedafterherinturn.

51.qualifications

52.watchful

53.widened

54.criticism

55.convenience

56.D本题考查动词的时态。该句要表达的意思是：我认为你还没有读完我今天上午借给你的那本书。句中有明确表示代表过去时间的状语thismorning，所以要用动词的一般过去式，故本题选择D。

57.fortunate

58.priority

59.additional

60.curiosity

61.Bbreakup意为“打碎，分裂”；breakoff意为“断绝，结束”；breakout意为“爆发”；breakdown意为“崩溃，瓦解”。根据题意，应选B。

62.Aburstintotears表示“突然哭起来”，属于固定用法。

63.A

64.Dtennis意为“网球”，是一项运动。

65.B本题考查强调句型。

【应试指导】句意：在他得到他所期望的一切后，他才意识到这没有那么重要。Itwas…that…构成强调句，对时间状语从句afterhegotwhathehaddesired进行强调。

66.Blater“……之后”，在这里是副词，修饰它前面的词或词组：两年之后他开始……。after“……之后”，修饰它后面的词、词组或句子。

67.A本题考查情态动词。

【应试指导】句意：那里没有光，他们不可能在家。can’t表示对现在情况的猜测或判断，意为“不可能