【新步步高】2017高考英语人教版一轮复习-必修3-Unit-3-讲义doc

话题词汇1．adaptv．改编；改写2．classicadj.经典的3．charactern．角色；人物4．editionn．版本5．figuren．数字；体形；人物6．originaladj.原创的7．literaturen．文学8．appealtosb.对某人有吸引力9．haveastronginterestin对……有浓厚的兴趣10．senseofbeauty美感经典语篇马克·吐温是美国著名作家，请根据下列提供的内容写一篇100词左右的人物简介，以便上课时和同学们交流。马克·吐温(1835～1910)生于美国中西部的密苏里州(Missouri)，是美国19世纪著名的作家之一。他的家乡位于密西西比河(theMississippiRiver)畔。成年后，他曾在密西西比河的船上当水手。马克·吐温是他的笔名，由“两个刻度(twomarks)”而得。虽然其财富不多，却无损他高超的幽默、机智与名气。他写过很多小说，其中最著名的是《百万英镑》(TheMillionPoundBankNote)。他的一些作品被译成多国文字，深受世界各地读者的喜爱。注意：要点全面，语言连贯，表述清晰。佳作欣赏MarkTwain(1835～1910)，oneofthebest­knownAmericanwritersinthe19thcentury，wasborninMissouriintheMidwestoftheUS.MarkTwain’shometownliesonthebanksoftheMississippiRiver.Whenhegrewup，heonceworkedasasailoronariverboat.MarkTwainishispenname，anditwastakenfrom“two1．Hiseyesstareatwhatisleftofthebrothers’dinneronthetable.他眼睛盯着桌子上兄弟二人吃剩的东西。2．Well，towardsnightfallIfoundmyselfcarriedouttoseabyastrongwind.嗯，夜晚来临的时候，我发现自己被一阵强风刮进了海里。3．ThenextmorningI’djustaboutgivenmyselfupforlostwhenIwasspottedbyaship.第二天早上，我正感到绝望的时候，一艘船发现了我。4．AnditwastheshipthatbroughtyoutoEngland.就是那艘船把你带到英国来的。5．Youmustcomewheneveryouwantandhavewhateveryoulike.您想来的时候就一定得来呀！在这儿，无论您想吃点什么，都是可以的。Ⅳ.课文语法填空Sailinghome，Henry,1.anAmericanbusinessman，foundhimself2.carried(carry)outtoseabyastrongwind.3.Whenhewasjustabouttogivehimselfup，hewasspottedbyaship4.andsohelandedinLondonbyaccident.Hungryandalone，hewalkedthestreetsofthecitywhenhewas5.unexpectedly(unexpected)calledintoamansion，wheretworichbrothers，OliverandRoderick，gavehimaletterandtoldhimnottoopenit6.untiltwoo’clockoftheday.Not7.knowing(know)itwasamillionpoundbanknote，Henryleftthemansionandwentintoacheaprestauranttostuffhisstomach.Everybodywasrudetohim8.because/ashewasinragsandlookeddepressed.Then，tothesurpriseofeverybody，hehandedtheowneramillionpoundbanknotetopayforthemeal.9.Onseeingthenote，allthepeopleintherestaurantbecamepoliteandtriedtheir10.best(well)topleaseHenry.Don’tyouthinkit’sthemostincredibletaleintheworld？1.scenen.戏剧的一场；场面；景色；现场；事发地点onthescene在现场；当场；在台上behindthescenes在幕后；暗中appear/comeonthescene出场；登场(1)Theywentabroadforachangeofscene.他们出国换换环境。(2)BythetimeIcameonthescene，itwasallover.我来到时，一切都结束了。多维训练(1)写出下列句子中scene的汉语意思①ThesceneofthenovelissetinScotland.场景②Therewerefunnysceneswhenthepigranintotheshop.情景；事件③Thesceneinthehospitalwasverymoving.片段；场面④Theboatsintheharbourmakeabeautifulscene.风景；景色(2)单句语法填空①Reportersweresoononthesceneaftertheaccident.②Behindthescenes(scene)，bothsidesareworkingtowardsanagreement.2permitv.允许；许可allow；准许；n.通行证；许可证；执照[应试指导]独立主格的用法(1)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(permitsb.todosth.,permitsb.sth.))允许某人做某事permitdoingsth.允许做某事(2)askforpermission请求许可with/withoutone’spermission获取某人同意/没有获得某人许可(1)Theguardspermittedtheprisonersthreehours’exerciseaday.看守允许犯人每天锻炼3小时。(2)Therulesoftheclubdonotpermitsmoking.俱乐部规则规定不允许吸烟。(3)Withyourpermission，Iwillcarryouttheprojectassoonaspossible.如果你答应的话，我将尽快展开这项计划。多维训练(1)单句语法填空①Iwaspermittedtotalk(talk)totheprisoner.Theguardspermittedmetobring(bring)mycameraandtaperecorder.②Heaskedforpermission(permit)toleavetheroom.(2)同义句改写Iftimepermits，IwillvisittheGreatWall.(用独立主格结构改写)Timepermitting，IwillvisittheGreatWall.3.accountv.认为think；说明explain；总计有；n.账目awrittenrecord；说明；计算；理由[应试指导](1)onaccountof作为高级词汇替换becauseof；(2)onnoaccount位于句首时的倒装用法(1)accountfor说明(原因等)；做出解释；占……(比例)(2)onaccountof由于，因为onnoaccount绝不(置于句首时，句子部分倒装)takeaccountof/oaccount考虑……(1)Lackofmoneyaccountsforhernotcontinuingherstudies.因为缺钱，她不能继续她的学习。(2015·四川文星中学月考)(2)Whenjudginghisperformance，don’ttakehisageintoaccount.评定他的表现时，不必考虑他的年龄。多维训练(1)短语填空eq\x(accountfor，takeaccountof，onnoaccount，onaccountof)①Atfirsthehesitatedonaccountoftheexpense.②Thejudgeshouldtakeaccountoftheageoftheaccused.③Youshouldonnoaccounttellhim，forit’sasecret.④Wemustaccountforeverypennywespendonbusinesstrips.(2)同义句改写Onnoaccountshouldyoutellhim，forit’sasecret.(把上题句③改为倒装句)4.bringup抚养；培养raise；提出putforward；教育educate；呕吐[应试指导]“bring＋副词”类语境词义辨析bringabout引起；导致bringdown降低；减少bringin带进来；有收入；赚得；引入bringout使显现；阐明；出版(1)Helefthertobringupthreeyoungchildrenonherown.他留下她独自抚养3个年幼的孩子。(2)Thenewplanwillbringdowntheinflationrate.新计划将降低通货膨胀率。多维训练(1)写出下列句子中bringup的汉语意思①Herparentsdiedwhenshewasababyandshewasbroughtupbyheraunt.养育；抚养②Whydidyouhavetobringupthesubjectofmoney？提出③Joebroughtupwhathehadeaten.呕吐(2)短语填空eq\x(bringout，bringabout，bringdown，bringin)①Thepriceshavebeenbroughtdownsofar.②Theeconomicreformbroughtaboutgreatchangesinthelivesofthecommonpeople.③Thediscussioncamealivewhenaninterestingtopicwasbroughtin.④Immediatelyafterthebookwasbroughtout，itbecameabest­seller.5.onthecontrary相反；反之[应试指导]on/tothecontrary写作过渡词汇tothecontrary与此相反地的becontraryto与……相反；违反；对抗quite/justthecontrary恰恰相反(1)—Iheardyou’vechangedyourjob.—Onthecontrary，I’mstillwiththesamecompany.——我听说你换工作了。——正好相反，我还在同一家公司。(2)Contrarytothedoctor’sadvice，hewentswimming.他不听医生的忠告，跑去游泳了。多维训练(1)Youdidn’tbotherme.Just(Quite)thecontrary(恰恰相反)，Ilikeyourcompany.(2)Iadmitthatyouropinioniscontrarytomine(与我的相反)．(3)Anyassertiontothecontrary(与此相反的)issimplynottrue.(4)Contrarytomyexpectation(跟我的预料相反)，hewonthespeechcompetition.6.takeachance冒险；碰运气[应试指导](The)Chancesare(that...)句式的考查1bychance碰巧；偶然TheChancesarethat...可能……Thereisachancethat...可能……2chancetodo...碰巧做……(1)Theropemightbreakbutthat’sachancewe’llhavetotake.绳子可能会断，但我们只能冒这个险了。(2)Nothinghappensbychanceorbymeansofgoodluck.没有事情是偶然出现或运气使然。(3)Thechancesaretentoonethatwewillwin.我们获胜的可能性是10比1。多维训练同义句改写(1)Iranintoherbychanceonenightandgothere­mailaddress.(用不定式改写)Ichancedtorunintoheronenightandgothere­mailaddress.(2)Chancesarethatyouwillpasstheexam.(用therebe结构改写)Thereisachancethatyouwillpasstheexam.7.spotv.发现；认出；点缀；n.斑点；污点；地点多维训练(1)单句语法填空①Hespottedhisoldfriendinthecrowdatonce.②Hespottedhisfriendtalking(talk)withsomeoneinthedistance.③Theyoungman，whowastheonlymanonthespot，wastoldtosetdownwhathesaw.(2015·湖北黄冈调研)(2)单句改错①Thethiefwasspottedrunawayfromtheentrancetothebuilding.run→running②Histrousersspottedwithink.spotted前加were8.seekvt.&vi.寻找lookfor；探索；寻求trytoobtain多维训练单句语法填空(1)Theyareurgentlyseekingfor/afterthepostwheretheyarewellpaid.(2)Thecouplehavesoughthelpfromtheirmarriagego­betweens.(3)Corbettresolvedtoseekoutthetruth.(4)Havingsought(seek)forasolutiontotheproblemforseveraldays，theyfinallyfoundone.(5)Localschoolsareseekingtoreduce(reduce)thedropoutrate.9.goahead前进；干吧；说吧；用于祈使句可以多维训练短语填空eq\x(goahead，goafter，gooff，goby，goagainst)(1)Thenthefirealarmwentoff；Ijustgrabbedmyclothesandranout.(2)Astimewentby，theyrealizedtheimportance.(3)ThoughthingswentagainstMary，shewentontrying.(4)ShestartstogoafterhimwhenJackappears.(5)—ShallIopenthewindowtoletinsomefreshair?—Sure，goahead.It’sreallyhothere.10.Youmustcomewheneveryouwantandhavewhateveryoulike.您想来的时候就一定得来呀！在这儿，无论您想吃点什么，都是可以的。句型公式：“疑问词＋­ever”引导的从句1whenever，wherever，however引导让步状语从句，相当于nomatterwhen/where/how。2whatever，whoever，whichever，whomever既可引导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句，在引导让步状语从句时相当于nomatterwhat/who/which/whom。3“nomatter＋疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句，可放在主句前或主句后。(1)Whenevershecomes，shebringsafriend.她每次来都带个朋友。(2)Iwilljustsaywhatevercomesintomymind.我想到什么就说什么。多维训练(1)根据句意用“疑问词＋­ever”填空①Somepeoplebelievewhateverhashappenedbeforeorishappeningnowwillrepeatitselfinthefuture.②Godhelpswhoeverhelpshimself.③Heaskstobesentwhereverhe’sneededmost.④Youmaycomewheneveritisconvenientforyou.(2)同义句改写①Whateverhappens，Iwillstandbyyou.(用“nomatter＋疑问词”改写)Nomatterwhathappens，Iwillstandbyyou.②Nomatterwhobreaksthelaw，heshouldbepunished.(用whoever改为名词性从句)Whoeverbreaksthelawshouldbepunished.Ⅰ.语境填词1．Indeed(确实)，Iwasnodifferentfromothers；Ijustneededaquieterplace.(2015·重庆)2．Ifyou’retiredofwandering(漫步)aroundthegymwastingtimeandbecomingbored，youcanattendanupbeatgroupfitnessclassthat’llkeepyourworkoutontrack.(2015·福建)3．Whilewewerewalkingtowardsthescene(现场)，Tenysonbecameveryworriedaboutwhathadhappenedtotheelderlycouple.(2014·陕西)4．Thisnovel(小说)wasoncethemostwidelyreadbookinhighschoolsintheUnitedStates.(2014·湖北)5．Afterthefirstexpedition，Larry’slaterdivingadventures(冒险)onlygotbetterandbetter.(2014·江西)Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Ontheway，wespottedamanholding(hold)apieceofpaperthatsaid，“Lostmyjob.FamilytoFeed.”(2015·全国Ⅰ)2．Withtheexceptionofusingasmallmicrowaveoven(微波炉)toheatfood，studentsarenotpermittedtocook(cook)intheirrooms.(2015·天津)3．However，lifecanbegreatwhenyouarenotbusyfindingfaultwithit.(2015·福建)4．Passengerpigeons(旅鸽)onceflewovermuchoftheUnitedStatesinunbelievable(believe)numbers.(2014·新课标全国Ⅰ)5．Stareathimuntilhegetsawareofitandquietsdown.(2014·辽宁)6．Shewasphoning(phone)someone，soInoddedtoherandwentaway.(2014·四川)7．Shepatiently(patience)explainedalltherulestothestudentsandrequiredeveryonetofollowthem.(2015·广东)8．Theforeigndriverswhobreakthetrafficlawanddonotpayonthespotarelikelytobefinedupto￡980.(2009·福建)9．Eventhebestwriterssometimesfindthemselveslost(lose)forwords.(2011·浙江)10．Althoughoursituationwasverybad，it’sdifficulttofeeltoosorryforyourselfwhenyoulookatwhatishappeningelsewhere.(2009·四川)Ⅲ.短语填空eq\x(asfor，goahead，byaccident，accountfor，onthecontrary，bringup)1．Onthecontrary，thosewholetteenagersexperiencetheconsequencesoftheiractionscandobetter.(2014·广东)2．ButitwasquitebyaccidentthatIdiscoveredthedeepmeaningofhiswords.(2013·天津)3．Itissaidthatbodylanguageaccountsfor55percentofafirstimpressionwhilewhatyousayjust7percent.(2015·福建)4．Bornintoafamilywiththreebrothers，Davidwasbroughtuptovaluethesenseofsharing.(2011·福建)5．—Iprobablyshouldn’thaveanymorecake.—Oh，goahead.Itwon’tkillyou.(2011·辽宁)6．AsforcellsandtheWeb，theyaremorenecessarytome.(2010·安徽)Ⅳ.完成句子1．Mrs.Smith发现很难清理弄乱的东西，因为当她尽力清理时她的孩子总是妨碍她。Mrs.Smithfindsithardtoclearupthemess，asherchildrenarealwaysinthewaywhenevershetriesto.(2013·福建)2．直到五年级我才成为一个热衷攀爬的人，当时我爬上树取下了一个卡在树枝上的风筝。Ididn’tbecomeaseriousclimberuntilthefifthgrade，whenIwentuptorescueakitethatwasstuckinthebranchesofatree.(2014·浙江)3．请你回答一些关于购物习惯的问题好吗？Wouldyoumindansweringsomequestionsonshoppinghabits？(2013·福建)4．每当我犯错的时候，老师总是耐心地指出我的错误。WheneverImademistakes，theteacherpointedthemoutwithpatience.(2013·江西)5．对于这位足球明星来说，最好的时刻就是踢进制胜球的那一刻。Thebestmomentforthefootballstarwaswhenhescoredthewinninggoal.(2014·北京)写作素材(关于母爱)1．上周六，我在街上溜达时无意中碰见了我妈妈的一个好朋友。2．她开始向我诉说我妈抚养我有多不容易。3．说实话，我不想让她继续说下去。4．不是因为我不礼貌。5．相反，我不想回忆起那段痛苦的日子。提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用bedoing...when...等结构。连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)LastSaturday，IwaswanderinginthestreetwhenImetoneofmymother’sgoodfriendsbyaccident.Shebegantotellmethegreatdifficultymymumhadbringingmeup.Tobehonest，Ididn’twanthertogoaheadwiththestory.ItwasnotbecauseIhadbadmanners.Onthecontrary，Ididn’twanttorecallthatpainfulmemory.Ⅰ.阅读理解ThewritingsofShakespearearetodaylittlereadbyyoungpeopleinBritain.Hisyoungreadershipislimitedtothosewhochoosetostudyliteratureatuniversity.Shakespeare’swork，togetherwithmostotherclassics，isseenasremote，andwrittenina400­year­oldversionofEnglishthatisaboutasinvitingastoothache.Still，inBritainschools，itiscompulsorytostudythebard(诗人)，andwhensomethingismadecompulsory，usuallytheresultisboredom，resentment(憎恨)orboth.Thiswasmyexperienceoftheclassicsatschool.ButwhenIreachedmylateteenageyears，Ihadachangeofheart.Likeeveryotheryoungpersonsincethedawnoftime，theworldconfusedme.Iwantedanswers，soIturnedtobookstofindthem.IwentontotakeaPhDinliteratureandhavetaughtitinBritainandChina.Ihaveneverregrettedit.Thereissomethinginliteraturethatpeoplewant，eveniftheydon’treadbooks.YouseethisinthepopularityofTVandmovieadaptationsofgreatworks，therecentfilmversionofJaneAusten’sPrideandPrejudicebeinga_case_in_point.Thesepopularadaptationsmayhelpincreasepeople’sinterestintheclassics.ReadingasimplifiedRomeoandJulietmayperhapsleadtoareadingofShakespeare’sactualplay.Ifthatisthecase，thenIwelcomethetrend.Butdonotmakethemistakeofthinkingthatitisthesamething.Shakespeareisapoet.Hisgreatnessisinhislanguage.Readingsomeoneelse’srewritingofhisworkislikepeelingabanana，throwingawaythefruit，andeatingtheskin.Takeontheoriginal.Itreallyisworththeeffort.1．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Thelanguageusedinclassicsisnolongerinusetoday.B．Britishstudentsusuallyfindcompulsoryreadingdull.C．OnlythosestudyingliteraturereadShakespeare’sworks.D．ForBritishpeople，Shakespeare’sworksarenolongerclassics.答案B解析推理判断题。根据第三段内容可推测出英国的学生通常认为强制阅读是枯燥的。故答案B合适。2．Accordingtothepassage，thewriter.A．haslikedliteraryclassicssinceanearlyageB．wasforcedtoreadtheclassicsforaPhDC．turnedtoliteraturetoseekanswersinhisteensD．thinksonlypeoplewhoreadbookslikeliterature答案C解析细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句话“Iwantedanswers，soIturnedtobookstofindthem.”可知作者年轻时从书本中寻找答案。故答案C合适。3．Theunderlinedphrase“acaseinpoint”inParagraph5isclosestinmeaningto“”．A．agreathitB．agoodexampleC．amovieadaptationD．apopularphenomenon答案B解析词义猜测题。上文提到不读书的人看改编、节选的电视或电影，所以此处提到的PrideandPrejudice为举例说明节选的改编的电影，故答案B合适。BMyLeftFoot(1989)Imaginebeing_a_prisoner_of_your_own_body，unabletomakeanymovementsexcepttomoveyourleftfoot.ThemaincharacterinMyLeftFoot，basedontherealstoryofcerebralpalsy(大脑性麻痹)suffererChristyBrown，canbarelymovehismouthtospeak，butbycontrollinghisleftfoot，he’sabletoexpresshimselfasanartistandpoet.ForhismovingperformanceofBrown，DanielLewiswonhisfirstAcademyAwardforbestactor.Shine(1996)Doyouhaveatalentyou’reafraidtosharewiththeworld？DavidHelfgottseemedmeantfromchildhoodtobe“oneofthetrulygreatpianists”，butthepressuresofperforming(andpleasinghisfather)resultedinacompletebreakdown.Tenyearsinamentalinstitutiondidn’tweakenHelfgott’smusicalgift:Whenhewasrediscovered，hewasplayingconcertosinabar.ShinereceivedsevenOscarnominations(提名)，andGeoffreyRushwonbestactorforhisperformanceofHelfgott.LifeIsBeautiful(1997)Nothing’smorepowerfulthanthelovebetweenaparentandachild.InthisheartbreakingItalianfilm，afather(RobertoBenigni)makesanunbelievablesacrificeforhis4­year­oldson：trappedinaNaziconcentrationcampin1945，theJewishmanconvinceshisboythattheyareplayingacomplicatedgame.Hemanagestosparehimthehorroroftheterriblewar，andeveninhisfinalmomentsoflife，keepshissonsmilingandhopeful.BenigniwonthebestactorOscar.StandandDeliver(1988)Fewpeoplecaninspireusmorethanagoodteacher.JaimeEscalante(EdwardJamesOlmosgotOscarnominationforbestactor)isagreatone.Employedatahighschoolwherekidsareexpectedtofail，Escalantechallengeshismathstudentstostruggleforbetterthings，likegettinggoodgradesintheAPexam.Despitetheobstaclesintheirlives，theclassmatesaccomplishtheirgoals，thankstoMr.Escalante’ssupport.TherealJaimeEscalante，theBestTeacherinAmerica，saysthatStandandDeliveris“90%truth,10%drama.”4．Theunderlinedpartinthepassagemeans.A．themaincharacterinMyLeftFootisaprisonerB．themaincharacterinMyLeftFootisadisabledpersonC．themaincharacterinMyLeftFootistrappedbyothersD．themaincharacterinMyLeftFootcan’tcontrolhiswholebody答案B解析细节理解题。根据MyLeftFoot(1989)部分的“ThemaincharacterinMyLeftFoot，basedontherealstoryofcerebralpalsy(大脑性麻痹)suffererChristyBrown，canhardlymovehismouthtospeak，butbycontrollinghisleftfoot...”可知选B。5．Ifyouwanttowatchamovieaboutwars，whichmaybeoneofyourchoices?A．MyLeftFoot B．LifeIsBeautifulC．Shine D．StandandDeliver答案B解析细节理解题。根据LifeIsBeautiful(1997)部分的介绍可知这是一部关于战争的最震撼人心的电影。故选B。6．JaimeEscalantehasatalentfor.A．teaching B．drawingandwritingC．makingstories D．playingthepiano答案A解析细节理解题。根据StandandDeliver(1988)部分的“Fewpeoplecaninspireusmorethanagoodteacher.JaimeEscalante(EdwardJamesOlmosgotOscarnominationforbestactor)isagreatone.”可知选A。7．Whatdothefourmovieshaveincommon?A．Theyareallbasedonrealstories.B．ThemaincharactersallwonAcademyAwardforBestActor.C．Theyareallinspiringstoriesthatmakeadifference.D．Themaincharactersareallsicktosomedegreebutsucceed.答案C解析推理判断题。只有第一部电影是根据真实故事改编的，第四部电影的90%是真实的，排除A；根据“EdwardJamesOlmosgotOscarnomination”可知电影StandandDeliver的主角没有获得最佳男主角奖，排除B；前两部电影的主角都有身体或心理方面的疾病，排除D，故选C。Ⅱ.完形填空Inarecentairingof“UnsolvedMysteries”，therewasayoungboywhowasthevictimoftheholocaust(大屠杀)．He’dbeen8inaworkcampforseveralyearsandsomehowhadmanagedtosurvivethe9ofhisimprisonment.Thestorywasofaboy—nowinhissixties—andhisquesttofindanAmericansoldierwhohad10akindnesstohimby11somefood.Itmightseem12，buttothischild，whohadseennothingbut13andinhumanityfor14hecouldremember，itwasa15thatmarkedaturningpointinhislife，forhehadlosthope.WhenhewasliberatedbytheAmericanforces，hewasdying.He16neededfood.Ashewasstaggeringalongtheroad，ayoungsoldier17downfromhistankandgavehimsomeofhissupplies.18thisoneactofgenerosity，akindAmericanhadarousedthe19againthattherereallywassomegoodintheworld.Andtheboynever20it.TheboylaterwenttoAmerica，raisedafamily，becamesuccessfulandworkedhardtorepaythe21hehadreceivedwithhisown.Actuallythereweresomanysimilaractsofgenerositythatitwouldbealmostimpossibletoknow22whothesoldierwas.Weallhaveachoice：tocreatemorelightintheworld.AsConfucius23over2,500yearsago，“Itisbettertolightonesmallcandlethanto24thedarkness.”Asthestoryabovesonicely25：smallgesturescanoftengeneratehuge26.Ifwe’reconstantly27anddoingkindacts，wewillnodoubtbringmorejoyintotheworldaroundusaswellasintoourownworld!8．A.stationed B．placedC．distributed D．treated答案B解析在最近的一次播出的“神秘未解之谜”中，有一位大屠杀的年轻受害者，他被安置在囚犯劳动营里几年。place有“安置”的意思。9．A.horror B．embarrassmentC．relief D．annoyance答案A解析被监禁是一种恐怖的事，所以答案选A。10．A.heldon B．agreedonC．focusedon D．passedon答案D解析passon传递，那位美国士兵曾经非常善良的给他食物。passonakindness传递善良。11．A.guaranteeing B．offeringC．presenting D．contributing答案B解析offer主动提供，这里指的是美国士兵主动给他食物。12．A.unbelievable B．troublesomeC．insignificant D．convenient答案C解析insignificant无关紧要的，这对于别人可能是无关紧要的，但是对于这位小男孩却是事关生死的事。13．A.difficulty B．curiosityC．sympathy D．cruelty答案D解析与inhumanity(不人道)并列，只能选D项cruelty(残忍)。小男孩在监狱里，天天见到的只有不人道和残忍，没有任何人间温情。14．A.aslongas B．asgoodasC．aswellas D．a