2018年电大《开放英语》(1)期末复习资料及答案

2018年电大《开放英语》（1）期末复习资料及答案2018电大英语考试试题及答案交际用语A（（句子的开头字母））1、Afternoon,sir.Whereto?A.Pleasegetmetotheairport2、Areyousureaboutthat?D.Oh,yes.I'mabsolutelypositive3、Alltheteammemberstriedtheirbest,Welostthegame,.A.However4、Alecturehalliswherestudentsattendlectures.C.oneB1、BeforeIgottothecinema,thefilm.A.hadbegunC1、CouldyoutellmewhereMr.Lakeis?--B.Attheoffice2、CanIhelpyoutogetitdown?C.Thanks.It'ssoniceofyou3、canyouturndowntheradio,please?B.I’msorry,Ididn,treahzeitwasthatloud4、CanIgetyouacoupleoftea?A.That'sveryniceofyouD1、Doyouthinktheexamwillbeputoff?C.Notlikely2、Don‘tworry,Thereis roomforallyourbookshereC.enoughE1、Excuseme,wouldyoulendmeyourcalculator?A.Certainly.Hereyouare2、Excuseme,nowcanIgettothenenrestsupermarket?D.Sorry,sir,I'mastrangerheremyselfF1、Fineweatheritis!A.WhatH1、Hello,Sally.How'severything?—D.Justso-so2、Hello,couldIspeaktoDonplease?--_D.Who'sspeaking?4、How'sthemovie?Interesting?C.Farfrom.IshouldhavestayedhomewatchingTV5、Herparentsdiedwhenshewasveryyoung,soshewasbroughtupbyheraunt.6、 hesaidisquiteright.B.What7、Hello,Saiiy,How'severything?CJustso-soI1、Idon'tlikethespotsprogramsonSundays.—B.NeitherdoI2、Inmyopinion,you'dbettertakeacoupleofdaysoff.A.I’lltakeyouradvice4、IthinktheInternetisveryhelpful.—A.Yes,sodoIIhaveanappointmentwithDr.Johnson.—C.Pleasewaitforminute.Heisbusynow6、I'mtryingtocallMarie,butthere'snoanswer.D.Really?MaybeshesoutIsthisthemotelyoumentioned?B.Yes,it'sasquietasweexpected8、Ithappenedonawinternight9、Iknowitisn'timportantbutIcan'thelpthinkingaboutit10、Idon'tsupposehewillattendthemeeting,B,willbe11、IthinkallthesearemainpointsmuchattentionB.worthyof12、Ipreferclassicmusicpopmuice.D.to13、I'mtired.Iworkingveryhard.B.havebeenL1、Let'stakeawalk.A.Yes,let's2、LetmethecasecarefullyberoreIapawaconclusion.B.lookintoM1、MayIhelpyou,madam?--D.Yes,I'dlike2kilosoforanges2、Mustwehandinourhomeworknow?C.No,youneedn't3、MayIknowyouraddress?A.Sure,Hereyouare4、MayItalktotheheadmasternow?A.Sorry,heisbusyatthemoment5、Maryforgotalettertohermother,soshewrotetoherjustnowB.towriteN1、Niceweather,isn'tit?—C.Yes,itis2、NOonlyIbutalsoJaneanemarytiredofhavingoneexaminationafteranother.B.areO1、Oh,sorrytobotheryou.A.That'sokey2、Ofallthestorieshere,IlikethisoneIt'snotinterestingatall.D.lonstS1、SilkbyChineseforthousandofyearsnow.B.hasbeenusedT1、That'sallsettled.Itneedn’tbetalked.2、Timeismoney!WeshouldourtimeB.makegooduseof3、Theythetrarnuntilitdisappearedinthedistance.B.watched4、Thepatientactedonthedoctor'sandfinallyrecovered.B.adviceW1、WhatkindofTVprogramdoyoulikebest?C.It'shardtosay,actually。2、Whatwouldyoulike,teaorcoffee?--B.Coffee,please3、Whataboutgoingforawalk?--A.Whynot?Agoodidea4、Whatsubjectsareyoustudying?C.I’mstudyingphilosophy5、Whatifmycomputerdoesn'twork?B.AskAnneforhelp6、WhatafoolIhavebeen!WhyIthinkofthatbefore?B.didn't7、Whatsubjectsareyousyudying?C.I’mstudyingphilosophy8、What'shappenedtoTom?D.He'sbeentaken9、What'stheproblem,Harry?D.Ican'trememberwhereIleftmyglasses、10、Well,Mary,howareyou?C.I’mfine11、WemustmarkadifferencebetweenianguageandianguageA.spoken,written12、Whenwewerehavingameeting,thedirectorthebadnewbytelephone.B.wastold15、Whichdoyoulikebetter,realmoviescartoons?D.or,to13、Whichlanguagedoyouspeakathome?D.English,mostofthetime14、WouldyoumindifIopenthewindowforabetterview?D.Ofcoursenot15、Wouldyouliketoseethemenu?A.No,thanks.Ialreadyknowwhattoorder16、WouldyoumindifIopenthewindowforabetterview?D.Ofcoursenot17、Wouldyouliketohavedinnerwithusthisevening?C.Sorry,butthiseveningIhavetogototheairporttomeetmyparents.18、Willyougoonapicnicwithustomorrow?B.Sorry,IhaveanappointmentwithDr.BrownY1、Youmustexplanthowtheysucceededtheexperiment.C.tous,at2、Youtolockthedooratnight.B.ought词汇与结构A1、Anewhotel_D.isbeingbuiltinthecenteroftownatthemoment.2、AncientGreeceistheA.originofwesterncivilization.3、Alltheteammemberstriedtheirbest.Welostthegame,A.however4、AlecturehallisC.onewherestudentsattendlectures.5、Atpresent,themostimportantthingisthatBritainneedsA.todomoretoimprovetherelationshipwiththeUSA.6、Aftercheckingtheshoppinglist,IfoundthatIforgottobuysalt.7、Annisstudyingpoliticsatuniversity.8、Afterwinningthebid,majorconstructionbeganinBeijing.9、Alecturehallisonewherestudentsattendlectures.Areyoustillhere?Youwereherehalfanhourago.Whowereyouwaitingfor?allyourmoneyinthefiretweekisfirstweekisnotasensiblestrategy.A.SpendingB1、Beforesheleftonthetrip,sheD.hadtrainedhard.2、BeforeIgottothecinema,thefilmA.hadbegun3、Besuretobringyourwifewhenyoucomeherethisevening.4、Beforesheleftonthetrip,she_hadtrainedhard.5、BiddingfortheOlympicGamesbeginabouttenyearsinadvance.C1、CanIgetyouacoupleoftea?That,sveryniceofyouD1、Don'tworry,yourwatchD.isbeingrepairedndyoucanhaveitinnotime.2、Don'tworry.Thereisenoughroomforallyourbookshere.E1、EverythingwouldhavebeendestroyedifAlberthadn'tcalledthefirebrigade.2、everydayfor20minutes.A.ExerciseH1、HeisthemanD.whosedogbitme.2、HekeepsB.lookingathimselfinthemirror.3、He,aswellasI,D.isastudent.4、HardlyA.hadIgothomewhenitbegantorain.5、Herparentsdiedwhenshewasveryyoung,soshewasbroughtupbyheraunt.6Hekeptthelightinhisroomburningthewholenight.7、Hekeepslookingathimselfinthemirror.8、Hewasoverthemoonabouthisnewjob.9、Hehasbeenindangerinhospitalforamonth.10、Hespendsaquarterofthedaysleeping.11、HeisthemanWhosedogbitme.12、Hegoestoschoolbybike,andthejourneytakeshalfanhour.13、Hehasbeenworkinginthelaboratorythewholemorning.14、Heisverykeenonfootball.15、HeaskedmewhereIcamefrom.16、Heislookingforwardtowritinghiethesis17、Hewasoverthemoonabouthisnewjob.I1、IbrokemylegwhenIB.wasskiinginAmerica.2、ItisveryconvenientA.livinghere.3、IhavelivedhereB.since1997.4、I,mtired.IB.havebeenworkingveryhard.5、IfthemanB.istosucceed,hemustworkashardashecan.6、I’dratherstayathomethan_C.takeawalk.7、IpreferclassicmusicD.topopmusic.8、Idon'twantyoutomakeanytrouble,C.onthecontraryIurgeyoutosolvetheproblem.9、InthefiftieslastcenturymanynewcitiesC.grewupinthedesert.10、Ithappenedonawinternight.11、IfyouWon'tstopsmoking,youcanonlyexpecttohaveabadcough.12、It'snotsafeplayinginthestreet.13、Idon'tsupposehewillattendthemeeting,willhe?14、Ithinkallthesearemainpointsworthyofmuchattention.15、Ihavegivenupeatingmeat.16、Iknowitisn'timportantbutIcan'thelpthinkingaboutit.17、I'mtired.Ihavebeenworkingveryhard.A.have18、Iaskedhertomarrymeandsheagreed19、IregrettosaythatI'munabletohelpyou.20、IenjoymostisIcanhaveaholidayfromworkB.Whatthat21、Ifhewasfitter,hewouldlivelonger.L1、LetmeB.lookintothecasecarefullybeforeIdrawaconclusion.2、LeaveitwithmeandI'llseewhatIcando.3、Lindaofferedhimhercongratulationsonhispassingthecollegeentranceexams.4、Let'sgotothecinema,shallwe?M1、Mr.SmithC.playedamostimportantpartinthedevelopmentofourcity.2、Motherwasbusy.AlthoughshewasnotwatchingthebasketballonTV,she_A.waslisteningtoitontheradio.3、MoreandmorepeopleinChinanow_A.drivetoworkregularly.4、Mr.Whitehasawifeandthreechildrento___raise5、Maryforgottowritealettertohermother,soshewrotetoherjustnow.N1、Notalwayscanpeopledowhatheywant(to).2、NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMaryaretiredofhavingoneexaminationafteranotherO1、Ourplane_tookoff__fromLondonat7:00yesterdayevening.2、Onhisfirstseavoyage,hewasstillquiteyoungbutshowedgreatcouragetofacethestorm.P1、PleasestopB.shoutingItcannothelpthesituation.S1、ShewasconvictedC.ofmurder.2、She_C.oweshersuccesstohardwordandstrongwill.3、Silk_B.hasbeenusedbyChineseforthousandsofyearsnow.4、SadamB.wasmarriedfor25years.5、She,sunlucky,andshe,salwayssuffering__illluckoneafteranother.6、Shehaslivedhere__for__threeyears.7、Shewasveryconcernedabouthermother,sillness.8、ShecomesfromthePeople,sRepublicofChina.T1、ThebedroomneedsA.decorating2、Thebigmanhasalwaysbeeneatingonthego,A.so_hehasgotstomachache.3、Thesunheatstheearth,C.whichisveryimportanttolivingthings.4、Thepatientactedonthedoctor,s_B.advice_andfinallyrecovered.5、ThedefinitionleavesB.muchroomfordisagreement.6、Timeismoney!Weshould__makegooduseofourtime.7、They_watched___thetrainuntilitdisappearedinthedistance.8、That,sallsettled.Itneedn’tbetalkedabout.9、Thebedroomneedsdecorating.10、ThatisthedogwhosenameisHenry11、ThenexttraintoBeijingisduehereat3,oclock12、Theplayhadalreadystartedwhenwegottothetheatre13、Thosecakeslooknice.CanIhaveone?14、Theteachertoldmeoffforeinglateforclass15、Theboyhasbeentakentoschoolalready.16、thesechildrenknowtheanswer.A.Mostof17、Theyhavebeendrivingforhours.W1、Whenwewerehavingameeting,thedirectorB.wastoldthebadnewsbytelephone.2、Whyistheoldblockofflats_being_demolishednextmonth?3、WehaveourhouseB.cleanedeveryweekbyacleaner.4、What'shappenedtoTom?He'sbeentakentohospital.5、Whichdoyoulikebetter,realmoviesor__cartoons?Iprefercartoons_to_realmovies.6、WhatafoolIhavebeen!Whydidn'tIthinkofthatbefore?7、Wemustmakeadifferencebetween_spokenlanguageandwrittenlanguage.8、Weusedtoswimeverydaywhenwewerechildren.9、Whatfineweatheritis!10、Whathesaidisquiteright.11、Whenwasthebuildingcompleted?12、Whoisresponsibleforbreakingthewindow?Y1、YouB.oughttolockthedooratnight.2、Youmustexplain__tous__howtheysucceededin__theexperiment.3、Youlook__tired.What_have___you__beendoing?4、youlikeplayingfootball,don'tyou?完形填空Passage1Althoughinternationaltravelisusuallyan(21)excitingandpleasantexperience,travellersshouldtakestepstoensurethattheirhealthdoesnotsuffereither(22)from.・・in.・・fromtheirtimetheairortheirtimeabroad.Beforeyougo,checkwithyourdoctororlocaltravelclinic(23)whichinjectionsarenecessaryfortheareasyouaretravelling(24)to.Allowsufficienttimetohavetheseinjectionsbeforeyou(25)leavebecausetheymaytaketimetobecomeeffective.Besurethattheinformationonhealthisup-to-date.CheckontheInternetifyouarenotsure.Don'tgotobedlatetheday(26)before_youfly.Yourbodyhasanaturaldailysleeppattern.Ittakestimetoadjusttoanewtimezone.Therearemanydifferent(27)effectsofjetlag:youmaynotbeabletosleep,youmaynotwanttoeatoryoumayfeelsickandtired.Youmaynotbeabletoconcentrateforsomedaysafteryouarrive.Thereareseveralthingsyoucandoto(28)lessentheeffectsofjetlag:-Doyour(29)besttorelaxduringtheflight;-Sleepasmuchasyoucanontheflight.Useamildsleepingpillifnecessary;-Drinkasmuchwaterasyoucan;-Don’tdrinkalcoholandcaffeine;-Takemildsleepingpills(30)forthefirstfewdaysinthenewtimezoneifyouneedthem.Passage2Astudy(21)hasshownthatfitnessisthekey(22)tolonglife,irrespectiveofbodyshapeorevensmokinghabits.Researchersdiscoveredthatpeople(23)whoexerciselivelongerthanthosewhodonot,(24)evenif_theyareoverweightandsmoke.Thestudyfoundthattheleastfitofthe6,000middle-agedmeninthestudywerefivetimes(25)morelikelytodiewithinsixyearsofthestartoftheresearchthanthefittest.Thiswastruewhetherornotthemenhadheartproblems,smokedor(26)wereoverweight.Scientistsconcludedthatitwasbettertobefatandactivethanskinnyandsedentary.DrKenCooper,afitnessexpert,said,\exercisingregularlythanbeinganon-smokerandsedentary.\itistobesedentary.\(28)However,thestudyappearstoflyinthefaceofresearchlastyearwhichconcludedthatmorethan30,000peopledieprematurelyeveryyearinBritainfromillnessescausedbybeingoverweight.TheBritishGovernmentisputtingpressureonmanufacturers(29)toreducehighlevelsofsugarinfoodandtorestrictthehard-sellofjunkfoodtochildreninordertoimprovethenation'shealth.ButthenewstudysuggeststheGovernment(30)encouragemorepeopletoexercise.Passage3Moreandmorepeople(31)_havetoinstallburglaralarmsintheirhousesiftheywanttogetinsurance.Insurancecompanies(32)havebeenaskingpeopleincertainareastoinstallthealarmsbeforetheywillgivetheminsuranceforthefastyear.Thisis(33)_duetoincreasingcrimeinsomepartsofthecountry.Thiscanbeaproblemforpeople(34)whoarestrugglingtomake(35)—不要填endsmeet.Thealarms,(36)whichcanbeveryexpensive,needtobeinstalledbyanelectrician.Itis(37)estimatedthat20%ofhomeshavealarmsinstalled,andthatanother20%ofpeopleplan(38)tohavetheminstalledbuthavenotinstalledthem(39)yet.Theinsurancecompaniestoldpeople(40)toinstallthealarmsonalldoorsandwindows.Passage4TrafficinIndiameansamixtureofallkindsofvehiclesontheroad.About700,000newcars(31)havebeensoldinIndiainthelasttwelvemonths,andabouttwicethatmanyusedcarshavebeentraded.Thecountry's35millionmotorcyclesandscootersmakeittheworld'slargesttwo-wheelmarket.Butbecausetherearestillbigdifferences(32)inpeople'sincomes,theroadsarefullofawholevarietyof(33)vehicles,lotsofthemnotmotorised.Aride(34)withataxidriverinNewDelhigivesaflavourofatypicalIndian-styletrafficwithallkindsofvehicleheldupincitystreetsorinlonglines(35)onnarrowcountrylanes.Cars,lorriesandbusesbackupbehindacart(36)pulledbyoneanimaloranother.\haveto(37)watchoutforpedestrians,bicycles,carts,cows,donkeysandevenelephants.Threethings(38)arerecommendedtodrivehere,ahorn,brakesandgoodluck.\Justthenwewerestopped(39)byayoungboyandhiscow.Giventhehazards,it'snotsurprising(40)thatspecialceremoniesareheldfornewcarownersinwhichthesteeringwheelandthedriverarebothblessed.Passage5Mostworkersspendeighthoursonthejobadayon(31)workdays.Theyworkbecausetheyneedmoneyfornecessities.Theyspendaboutonethirdoftheirlivesatwork,buthateit.Bycontrast,somepeopleactually(32)enjoywork.Theyspend(33)extrahoursonthejobeachweekandoftentakeworkhomewiththem.Theyarecalled“workaholics(工作狂)"astheyareaddictedtotheirjobasotherpeopleare(34)toalcohol.Workaholicswould(35)ratherworkthandoanythingelseandthiscanbemostimportanttotheirlife.Workaholicsareoften(36)understress.Theycan'trelaxandfeeltense.(37)Asaresulttheymayeasilylosetemper.Theirworkthereforehasseriousimpactontheirrelationshipsandfamilylife.Typicalworkaholicspaylittleattentiontofamilies.Theyspend(38)littletimewiththeirchildrenandtheirmarriagesmay(39)endindivorce.Theirinabilitytorelaxmaycause(40)healthproblems,suchashighbloodpressure.Passage6Thereareadvantagesanddisadvantagesto(31)bothAsianandWesterneducationalmethods.Forexample,oneadvantage(32)totheeducationinJapanisthatstudentstherelearnmuchmoremathandscience(33)thanAmericanstudents.TheyalsostudymorehourseachdaythanAmericans(34)do.Thestudyisdifficult,butit(35)preparesstudentsforasocietythatvaluesdisciplineandself-control.Thereis,however,adisadvantage.MemorizationisanimportantlearningmethodinJapaneseschools,(36)yetmanystudentssaythatafteranexam,theyforgetmuchoftheinformationthattheyhavememorized.TheadvantagetotheeducationinNorthAmerica,(37)ontheotherhand,isthatstudentslearntothinkbythemselves.Thesystempreparesthemforasocietythatvalues(38)newideas.Thereis,however,adisadvantage.Whenstudentsgraduatefromhighschool,theyhaven'tmemorized(39)asmanybasicrulesandfactsasstudentsinothercountries(40)have.Passage7JulesVerne,smostfamousbookis“TwentyThousandLeaguesundertheSea”.(A“league”isanoldword(16)meaningaboutthreemiles.)Inthosedayssubmarines(潜水艇)hadnotbeen(17)invented,buthedescribesanunderwatershipverylikeamodernsubmarine.Thecaptainofthesubmarine,calledCaptainNemo,andhismenhavemanystrangeadventuresandfindmanystrangethings(18)atthebottomoftheocean.Hewasaverygood(19)story-tellerB.sailor.Hischaractersoftendidsurprisingandsometimesimpossiblethings,buttheyalwaysseemed(20)toberealpeople.Inanotherbook,“AroundtheWorldinEightyDays”,JulesVernecreatesMr.Fogg,thehero,(21)whomadeabetthathewouldtravelaroundtheworldineightydays.Nowadaysthismayseem(22)easytoyou,butinthosedaystherewerenoplanesorevencars.Mr.Foggandhisservanttraveledinmanydifferent(23)ways,evenonanelephantatonetime!Ifyouwanttoknowtheirresult,youshouldreadthebook.InallhisbooksJulesVerneusedhisscientificknowledge(24)aswellashisimaginationindescribingfutureinventions.(25)Sometimeshewaswrong,ofcourse,butoftentheaccuracyofhisdescriptionsisveryclever.Passage8PeterBlakeisasuccessfulbusinessman,buthe(16)usedtobeverypoor.Hehadnowheretoliveand(17)wasworkinginapubwhenhe(18)decidedtostarthisownbusiness.Peterhadalways(19)beeninterestedinplantsandflowers,(20)sohedecidedtosetupacompany(21)whichcaredfortheplantsinbigoffices.Atfirstheworkedonhis(22)own,butsoonhetook(23)on_twopeopletohelphim.Thecompanyhasbeengrowing(24)不要填forthelasttenyears.Peterisnowveryrich,(25)_but__hecomplainsthatnowhedoesn'tworkwithplantsbutwithacomputereveryday!Passage9Frankknewhewasveryill.Hespentdayswalking,sometimesasfarasthirtymilesinaday,tryingtoreasonwiththepain,andstrangethoughtsinhismind.Then,onenight,hemadeuphismindthathewouldgotothehospitalandaskthemtoadmithim.Hereportedtoout-patientsandaskedtoseeapsychiatrist.AjuniordoctoreventuallyexaminedhimandlistenedtoFrank'sconfusedaccountofhavingbeeninhospitalbefore,ofhowhethoughtheoughttobeadmittedagainbecausehewassoconfusedandknewsomethingwasverywrongwithhim.Thedoctordidnotadmithim.Frankcannotrememberwhetherhewastoldthatthehospitalwasfullorthattheysimplydidnotbelievehim.\anybodytheretohelp.\SoFrankwentbackontothestreetstofindafutureofsleepingoutside,theoccasionalshelterinhospitals,andsometimesprisonwheneverhewaspickedupforbeingdrunk:drunkbecauseitwastheonlywayhecouldforgethiscondition.Frankhadsoughthelpandbeenturnedaway.Thousandsofotherslikehimcanfindnohelpeither.Theyarethesufferersfromlong-termmentalillnessthatconfusethemindsoftheirvictims.Passage10IntheUK,inbusiness,whenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttimeyoushakehandsandsay,Howdoyoudo?Thisismotreallyapuestion,andthereplytoitisanothergreetingsuchas“Howdoyoudo?”or“Hello”or“I'mverypleasedtomeetyou“or”,ifyouhavemetthepersonsometimebefore,"It'sgoodtoseeyouagain”.ifyouhavemetthepersonsometimebefore,“Itsgoodtoseeyouagain”.Youdon'tshakehandseverytimeyoumeetsomeone,youjustgreetthem.IfyouareinvitedtoSomeone'shousefordinner,itisusualtotake;presentsomechocolatesorflowersor,ifyouknowthemquitewell,abottleofwine.Ifyhoudonotknowthehostwell,don'tbethelastpersontoleave.Telephonethenextdaytothankthehostforthemeal.Englishpeopledon'tliketotalkaboutpersonalthings,andtendtoavoidreligion,politicsandmoney.Goodtopicsforsmalltalkaretheweathe.holidays,weekendactivities,gardensandarchitecturegarkensandarchitecture,especiallyhousesandhomes.Whenyougotoapuborbar,it'susualtotaketurnstobuyadrinkforeveryoneinyourgroupandpayforthedrinkswhenyougetthemfromthebarandbeforyoudrinkthem.Passage11TrafficinIndiameansamixtureofallkindsofvehiclesontheroad.About700,000newcars(31)havebeensoldinIndiainthelasttwelvemonths,andabouttwicethatmanyusedcarshavebeentraded.Thecountry's35millionmotorcyclesandscootersmakeittheworld'slargesttwo-wheelmarket.Butbecausetherearestillbigdifferences(32)inpeople'sincomes,theroadsarefullofawholevarietyof(33)vehicles,lotsofthemnotmotorised.Aride(34)withataxidriverinNewDelhigivesaflavourofatypicalIndian-styletrafficwithallkindsofvehicleheldupincitystreetsorinlonglines(35)onnarrowcountrylanes.Cars,lorriesandbusesbackupbehindacart(36)pulledbyoneanimaloranother.\watchoutforpedestrians,bicycles,carts,cows,donkeysandevenelephants.Threethings(38)arerecommendedtodrivehere,ahorn,brakesandgoodluck.\byayoungboyandhiscow.Giventhehazards,it'snotsurprising(40)thatspecialceremoniesareheldfornewcarownersinwhichthesteeringwheelandthedriverarebothblessed.Passage12TheancientOlympicGameswerepartofareligiousfestivalinhonouroftheGreekgodZeus,thefatherofallGreekgodsandgoddesses.ThefestivalandgameswereheldinOlympia,areligioussanctuary.Intheancientgames,athletesreceivedprizesworthlargeamountsofmoney.Infacttheword“athlete"isanancientGreekword,meaning“onewhocompetesforaprize”.ThemarathonwasnotaneventoftheancientOlympicGames.ThemarathonisamoderneventthatwasfirstintroducedintheOlympicGamesin1896.ItwasnamedafteravillagecalledMarathonwherethePersiansweredefeatedbyasmallGreekarmy.ThenewsofthevictorywasbroughttoAthensbysoldier,whoranthe26milesfromthevillageofMarathontothecapital.26mileswasthereforeadoptedasthedistanceofthemodernmarathonrace.阅读理解一、AnExtraordinaryChangeofDirectionMollyWilson(开头句子)1.Whatdoestheword“extraordinary”meaninthetitle?B.veryunusualandsurprising2.Thesentence”・・・myhusbandthoughtIwasbored・・・”inPara.4meantthatmyhusbandthoughtIfeltA.dissatisfiedbecauseIhadnothingbettertodoathome3.Theword“section”inPara.4mostprobablymeanshereC.partoftherouteofsail4.Whichofthefollowingisnearest(closest)inmeaningto“rough”inthesentence“Onenighttheseawasveryrough・・・"inPara.5?C.notsmoothbecauseofhugewaves5.ThelastparagraphsuggeststhatA.thequalitiessheneededforthetripwerethesameasthoseforadancer二、Afunnythinghappenedonthewaytothecommunicationrevolution:1.Theauthor'sexperienceofwalkinginaparkwithafriendrecentlymadehimfeelA.unhappy2.Accordingtotheauthor,humancontactinaparkmeansD.bothAandB.A.lookingateachotherandsayinghellowhenpassingB.noticingtheirbabiesandstoppingtopattheirdogs3.Accordingtotheauthor,themoreconnectedwegetincommunicationstechnology,theweare.C.moredisconnected4.Whataretheexamplestheauthorgivestoexplainhisideathateveryadvanceincommunicationstechnologyisasetbacktotheclosenessofhumaninteraction?D.Alloftheabove.5.Whatistheunintendedresultofcommunicationtechnology,accordingtotheauthor?B.Itactuallycreatesadistancebetweenpeopleinsteadofbringingthemtogether.三、BenjaminDisraeli,thefamousnineteenthcenturyprimeminister,1.WhydoesthewriterthinkthatBenjaminDisraeli'sstatementisanunderstatement?BecausehethinksLondonis.A.aminiatureworldthankstoitsgreatculturaldiversity2.LondonisregardedasthemostculturallydiversecityintheworldduetothefollowingfactsEXCEPTthat.B.manyyoungpeopleareimmigrantsfromdifferentbackgrounds3.EthnicminoritygroupswillmakeupoftheLondonpopulationinthefuture.B.40%4.ThelastparagraphmainlytellsusinLondon.A.youngpeoplefeelateasewithalargenumberofdiversifiedcultures5.Thepassagemainlydealswith.C.theculturaldiversityinLondonCrimePrevention四InitiativesThechancesthatyouwillbe1.ThispassagemainlyfocusesonA.howtoavoidthecrimesbothathomeandinthestreet2.Ifyouwanttoguaranteeyouaresecureathome,youshouldB.neverleavethekeystoworkmensincetheycaneasilymakecopies3.Basedonthepassage,ifyounoticesomeonefollowingyou,itsbetterforyoutoB.gotopublicplaces4.Whyshouldyouhaveatelephoneinthebedroom?C.Becauseit'sconvenientforustoreporttothepoliceincasethereisaburglary..5.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthatwemightbevictimsif_.A.wecannotpartwiththemoneywhenbeingattacked五、Didyouknowtherearesomeveryspecialdogsdoinggood1.DoctorsandnursesthinkpetsareparticularlyhelpfulforD)alloftheabovepeopleA)childrenB)peoplewithmentalillnessesC)oldpeoplewhocan,tlivewiththeirpetsorhavetogiveuptheirpets2.Todaypeopleinhospitalgetthehelpofdogsandcatsandtheirowners.C)100,0003.Alangotthedogfrom.B)thecharity4.WhichofthefollowingthatTessCANNOThelpAlando?D)buynewspaperfromtheshop5.WhenAlanwasgoingtoacoma,Tesswenttohis'shomeforhelp.A)neighbour六、Everyday,thenewsoftheworldisrelayedtopeople.Peoplelearnaboutwhathappensintheworldthrough.D.bothAandBA.newspapersandmagazinesB.radioandtelevisionsets.Accordingtothepassage,theexpression\D.everymanbelongstoso