2020年深圳南山育才中学高三英语二模试题及参考答案

2020年深圳南山育才中学高三英语二模试题及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AWhenthesunshinesbrightly,itprovidesagreatchancetogetoutdoorthingsdone.Likemakinghay!Atleast,thatiswhatfarmersfromthepastwouldsay.—Makehaywhilethesunshines.Thisidiomisveryold,datingbacktoMedievaltimes.Rainwouldoftenruintheprocessofmakinghay.So,farmershadnochoicebuttomakehaywhenthesunwasshining.Today,weallusethisexpression,notjustfarmers.Whenconditionsareperfecttogetsomethingdone,wecansay,-It'sagoodideatomakehaywhilethesunshines.Inotherwords,youaretakingadvantageofagoodsituationorofgoodconditions.Youaremakingthemostofyouropportunities.Theseallmean—makinghaywhilethesunshines.Andsometimesweusethisexpressiontomeanwebeatsomeonetothepunch,orwegotaheadofsomeoneelse.Andothertimesyoumakehaywhilethesunshinestomakegooduseofthechancetodosomethingwhileitlasts.Youarebeingopportunistic一takingadvantageofagoodopportunity.Forexample,myfriendOzzywassickforaweekandcouldnotgotowork.So,hisco-workerSarah--whodoesn’tlikehim--tookadvantageofhisillnessandstolehisproject!Talkaboutmakinghaywhilethesunshines.Sometimeswhenyoumakehaywhilethesunshinesyouarestayingaheadofaproblem一likeinthisexample:Hey,doyouwanttogohikingwithmeandmyfriendsthisweekend?Theweatherisgoingtobebeautiful!IwishIcould.ButIhavetofinishmytaxes.It’sthelastweekendbeforethey’redue.Oh,that’stoobad.Wait.Whataboutyourtaxes?Mytaxesaredone.Iwasofffromworkacoupleofweeksagoandmadehaywhilethesunshined.Igotallofitdone!IwishlwouldhavetakenadvantageofmvtimeofflastweeklAllldidwaslavaroundthehouse.Andthat’sallthetimewehavefortheseWordsandTheirStories.Butjoinusagainnextweek.Youcanlistenwhileyou’remakingdinnerorridingtowork.Yeah,makehaywhilethesunshines..Whichofthefollowingbestmatches—makehaywhilethesunshinesinparagraph2?A.Sownothing,reapnothing. B.Sharptoolsmakegoodwork.C.Strikewhiletheironishot. D.Oneswallowdoesn’tmakeasummer..Accordingtotheunderlinedsentence,whatfeelingdoesthespeakerexpress?A.Admirable B.RegretfulC.Annoyed D.Indifferent.Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?A.Aradioprogram B.AmagazineC.Abrochure D.AnovelBAstudenthadtogethislonghaircutoffinamiddleschoolinGuangDongProvince.Itwastalkedalotamongteachersandstudents.Infact,allschoolshavetheirownrules.Inmostschools,boystudentsarenotallowedtohavelonghairwhilegirlsarenotallowedtodyetheirhair.Andmostschoolrulessaythatstudentsshouldweartheirschooluniformsatschool.Andstudentsmustobeytheserulessothattheycangethealthydevelopmentatschool.Butsomestudentshavedisagreements.Theythinkthatboystudentshavinglonghairdoesn'tmeanthattheyarenotgoodstudents.Theywanttoshowtheirownpersonality.Theythinkthattheywouldlookcooltooiftheyhadlonghairandthehairstylesliketheirfavoritestars.Agirlstudentthoughtthatshewouldlookmuchmorebeautifulifshehadbrownhair.Soshehadherdarkhairdyedbrownoneday.Whenshewentbacktoschoolthenextday,theteacherwasveryangrywithher.Shesaidthatsheworkedhardatherlessonsanddidwellineverysubject.Shejustdidn'tknowwhytheteacherdidn'tallowhertodyeherhairwhilewomenteacherscan.Itisnotwrongforteenagerstolovestars'hairstylesorweartheirfavoriteclothes.However,aschoolhasitsownrulesforallthestudentstoobeysothattheschoolcanbeingoodorder.Studentsshouldnotbreaktherulesatschool..Whataren'tboystudentsallowedtodoinmostmiddleschoolsaccordingtothispassage?A.Tohavelonghair. B.Towearuniforms.C.Tolikefamousstars. D.Toshowtheirownpersonalities..Whydidthegirlmakeherhairbrown?Becauseshewantedtobecool.Becauseshethoughtthatshewouldlookmuchmorebeautiful.Becauseshewantedtomakeherteacherangry.DBecausewomenteachersdyedtheirhair.Whatdoesthewriterthinkoftheseschoolrules?Thestudentsshouldbeagainstthem.Theyarebadforstudents.Theycanmakeschoolsingoodorder.Theycan'tmakestudentsgrowhealthily.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Hairstylesandclothes. B.Schoolboysandschoolgirls.C.Studentsandfamousstars. D.Schoolrules.CSometimespeoplemakehistory.GeorgeWashingtonbecamethefirstpresidentoftheUnitedStatesandmadehistory.Sometimeswarsmakehistory.ThetwoWorldWarsareexamples.Sometimesnatureevenbecomespartofhistory.Shakingearthquakesarerecordedinhistorybooks.Sixteenyearsago,naturecausedjustsuchahistory-makingevent.InSeptember2005,HurricaneKatrinacameashoreinNewOrleans,Louisiana.ThedeadlystormfloodedNewOrleans.BeforeKatrina,nootherbigAmericancityhadeverfloodedinthehistoryofthecountry.Thisnaturaldisastercausedgreatharmanddeath.NewOrleansislocatedbelowsealevel.Thislocationplacesitatgreatrisk.LeveeswerebuilttoprotectNewOrleansfromtheocean.(Aleveeislikeawallbetweenthecityandtheocean.)WhenHurricaneKatrinacameashore,watermovedovertheleveesintothecity.Floodingmadeitnecessaryforeveryonetoleavethecity.BeforeKatrina,Creolefood(aspecialkindofcookingonlyinLouisiana)filledtheairwithdelicioussmells.Thesoundofjazzmusictraveledthroughthestreets.Nowthecityhastoreturntoitsformerglory.BeforeKatrina,theU.S.governmenthadnevermadeeveryoneleaveacity.PeopleinNewOrleanshadtofindshelterquickly.SomehadtostayattheSuperdomeSportsCenter.Somerodeonbusestoothertowns.Thousandsdrovetheircarstogetawayfromthestorm.Theroadsandsheltersfilledupfast.ThelessonlearnedfromKatrinawasthatcitiesmustbebetterpreparedforbigstormsandotherterribledisasterscausedbynature.Beingpreparedmighthavekeptmorepeoplesafe.HurricaneKatrinaisoneofthehistory-makingeventsthatwillberememberedforever.Today,historyisstillbeingmadethatwillshapethefuture.WhatdoestheauthortellusaboutNewOrleans?A.Itwasbuiltabovesealevel.IthadfewjazzmusiciansafterKatrina.ItwasthefirstU.S.citythathadbeenflooded.ItcreatedawhollynewwaytocookafterKatrina.Whatcanwesayaboutthelevees?TheywerealmostuselessforfightingKatrina.TheyhelpedpeopleleaveNewOrleansquickly.TheymadeNewOrleansaspecialAmericancity.TheyshouldbebuilttomatchthesizeofNewOrleans.Whatmighttheauthoradvisecitygovernmentstodo?A.Putupmoresheltersinthecity. B.Buildmoreleveesaroundthecity.C.Teachpeoplehowtoavoidfloods. D.Trytogetreadyfornaturaldisasters.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Stormsaredangerous B.KatrinamakeshistoryC.FloodsshapeLouisiana D.HistorymustberememberedDJanetFein,aged84,receivedherbachelor'sdegreefromtheUniversitylastweek,havingwaitedalongtimeforherchancetoreachthatgoal.GrowingupintheBronxareaofNewYorkCity,Feinworkedatadressmanufactureraftergraduatingearlyattheageof16.Aftergettingmarried,shespent18yearsstayinghomewithherchildren.Sheheldseveraljobsthroughherlife,including20yearsasasecretaryatahospitaluntilherretirementatage77.Feinhashadafulllife.Buteventhen,shewasnotreadytotakeiteasyandrestduringawell-earnedretirement.Shedecidedtomajorinsociologybecauseshefeltitwas“substantial.”Feintookpartinastateprogramthatletspeoplewhoare65andoldertakefreeclassesatpublicuniversitiesinTexasandkeptgoingtoclassevenasherhealthconditionsworsened.Duringherstudies,itbecamenecessaryforhertouseawalkertogetaroundandsherequiredoxygen.Shealsodevelopedkneeproblems.So,Feintookonlineclassestofinishthelastpartofherdegreerequirements.SheilaRollerson,Fein'scollegeadvisor,andCarol,theprofessortoldthemediathatFeinnevershowedsignsofgivingupevenwithallofherdifficulties.Shewouldspeakupalotinclassanditjustmadeforamoreinterestingclass.FeinhasalsoinspiredReneeBrown,oneofFein'scaregivers.At53,Reneeplanstobeginnursingschooltofurtherhercareer.“Renee,youcandoit.IfIcandoityoucandoit,andyouwillfeelsogoodaboutit,”BrownrememberswhatFeintoldher.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.JanetFein'sgrowth B.JanetFein'saim C.JanetFein'sjobexperiencesD.JanetFein'sregretsWhatdoestheunderlinedphrase“substantial”inparagraph3referto?A.Interesting B.ValuableC.Easy D.AffordableWhatcanbelearnedaboutFeinaccordingtothepassage?Feinlivedonlittlemoneyafterherretirement.Feinhadaproblemwithherarmswhileatuniversities.TheInternetplayedaroleinFein'suniversityeducation.ThegoodhealthhelpedFeingetherbachelor'sdegree.WhatisJanetFeinlikeaccordingtothepassage?A.Hardworkingandhumorous. B.Determinedandgenerous.C.Positiveandpatient. D.Inspiringandperseverant.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 16 ,dependingonage,familysizeandothercharacteristics,therearestillsomeeasythingsthatallshopperscandotokeepmoremoneyintheirbankaccounts. 17 Whenyoushop,abestwaytosavemoneyistohaveaplaninmindtohelpyouavoidimpulse（冲动）purchases（购买）.Forinstance,youmightleaveyourcreditcardsathomeandonlycarrytheexactamountofcashthatyouwillneedforyourplannedpurchase.Someshoppersagreetodiscussanypurchasesoveracertaindollaramountwiththeirspouses（配偶）first.KnowWhentoPayforQualitySometimesthebestwaytosavemoneyinthelongtermstospendalittlemoremoneyrightnow. 18 .Ahigh-qualitypairofshoeswilllastlongerthanabargainandpreventfootpain.Leanercutsofmeatandorganicproduceprovidehealthbenefitsforyourfamily.BuySecondhandCheckclassifiedads,thriftstoresandgaragesalesforusedclothing,toys,furniture,andmuchmoreavailableatapartoftheiroriginalcost. 19 ,checkoutgroupslikeFreecyclewheremembersofferunwanteditemsforfreetoanyonewillingtopickthemup.BorrowInsteadofBuyIfyou'reonlygoingtousesomethingonce,trytoborrowitinsteadofspendingyourmoneyonit.20.Swap（交换）bookswithafriend.Checkouttheresourcesatyourlocallibrary.You’llalsobereducingdisorderinyourhome.TurntoyourfriendsforhelpAlthoughthebestwaytosavemoneycanvaryfrompersontopersonAgoodpieceoffurniturecanstayinthefamilyfordecadesForthemostsecondhandsavingsBuyitemsthatarewellpackagedBorrowatoolfromyourneighborAvoidimpulsepurchases第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Alittlegirl,namedStarry,wasplayingoutsidehergrandmother'sapartmentbuilding.Hermom,Marina,keptaneyeonthe___21___fromawindow.Atabout4pm,Starrywalkedaroundthecornerofthebuildingtogetherbikeand___22___.“Itookmyeyes___23___herforfiveminutes,andshewasgone,”saysMarina.“Iknewsomethingwas___24___,”sheadds,___25___whenshesawthatStarry'sbikewas___26___hereandfoundanoldcreditcardherdaughterhadbeenplayingwith___27___nearthebike.Marinacalled911.Policemencamesoon,blockingoffstreetsand___28___theneighborhood.Officershandedoutaphotooftheblond（金发）girl.Manypeoplejoinedin.TemarBoggs,15,waswithsomefriendshelpinghiselderlyneighborwhenonesearcher___29___themandaskedifthey'dseenthegirl. 30 theboys,noneofthemhadseenher.TemarwasapproachedwithaphotoofStarry.“I 31 thatIwasgoingtofindher,”hesays.Heborrowedabikefromafriendandspedaway.Theboysearchedwithoutaplan, 32 keepingasharpeyeoutasherodeon.ThenTemar 33 acardrivingdownasidestreetandturningback, 34 thedriverwasunfamiliarwiththeneighborhood.Hefollowedit.Thecarpulledan 35 U-turnatthetopofahill—agroupofpolicemenhadgatheredthere.Thecarpassedtheboyasitcircledback 36 thehill.Temarmadeeyecontact（接触）withthemanbehindthewheel,andspiedatinyblondgirlinthepassengerseat.Temar 37 knew“itwasher,forsure.Theboy 38 fastafterthecar,butthedriverkeptmoving,slowlywindinghiswaythroughtheneighborhood. 39 ,thedriverpulledthecartothestreetsideafewhundredfeetaheadofhimandpushedopenthepassenger-sidedoor.Starry 40 outofthecar.Thekidnapper（绑架者）spedawaybutwascaughtbythepolicethenextday.21.A.buildingB.girlC.bikeD.policeman22.A.hidB.escapedC.disappearedD.left23.A.offB.for C.toD.above24.A.wrongB.difficultC.specialD.dangerous25.A.unfortunatelyB.formallyC.especially D.probably26.A.yetB.even C.also D.still27.A.envelopedB.abandonedC.broughtD.presented28.A.disturbingB.enteringC.searchingD.exploring29.A.annoyedB.invitedC.inspiredD.approached30.A.AccordingtoB.AsaresultofC.Inspiteof D.Dependingon31.A.learnedB.agreedC.feltD.proved32.A.hurriedlyB.carefullyC.properlyD.simply33.A.passedB.spottedC.missedD.followed34.A.sothatB.eventhoughC.asifD.incase35.A.sharpB.majorC.awfulD.vast36.A.alongB.aroundC.downD.toward37.A.certainlyB.lyC.immediatelyD.nearly38.A.circledB.droveC.ranD.rode39.A.CautiouslyB.FinallyC.GraduallyD.Wildly40.A.slippedB.ranC.cycledD.walked第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Onlineshoppingiscomingintofashioninmostcities,wherepeopleareabletomakefulluseoftherapidly-developedInternettechnology.Nowadays,canwefindaperson___41.___hasnotexperiencedonlineshopping?Definitelynot.Onlineshopping 42. (welcome)bymostpeopleduetovariousreasons.Fromtheperspectiveofconsumer,itcansavesometimeforpeoplewhodon'thavemuchsparetime.Justclickthemouse,theycangetwhatevertheywantwhilestayingathome.Fortheretailers,itcancutsomecostsforthosewhodon'thavemuchcirculatingfunds.___43.___(compare)withthetraditionaltrademode,theydon'thavetospendmoneyinrentingahouse.However,therearestillsome 44. (disadvantage)inonlineshopping.First,aface-to-facedealmakesonlineshoppingless 45. (rely)andtrustworthy.Second,peoplewilllose___46.___funofbargain. 47. isundeniablethatshoppingontheInternethasbecomeanirresistibletrendinmodernsociety.It's 48. (true)urgencythatweneedtomakethelawswiththerapidgrowthofonlineshopping.Onlyinthiswaycanweenjoythepleasureand 49. (convenient)ofonlineshoppingwithouttheconcernof 50. (cheat).第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节短文改错(满分10分)51.单句改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)(多改或不按格式要求改不得分)下面每个句子都只有一处语言错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号S),并在其下面写出该词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。Neighborscomplainedthepoliceaboutthedogsbarking.Gostraightdowntheroad,youwillfindthecanteen.She’snotthebrilliantdancerthatsheusedto.Sheadmitstobestrictwithherchildren.Howarethekidssettlingintheirnewschool?Allhecoulddowasnothingbuttowait.OnereasonwhyHamletissuchasuccessfulplayisbecauseitappealstomanydifferentpeople.Thepolicemansignaledforthedrivertopullupbyraisinghishand.Givingbetterattention,theaccidentcouldhavebeenavoided.Theroomisemptyexceptafridgestandinginonecorner.第二节书面表达（满分25分）52.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。BrownieandHarrywereneighbordogsinStowe,abeautifulandpeacefultowninLamoilleCounty,Vermont,UnitedStates,whometeverydaytoplaytogether,runningaftereachotherjoyfully.Likepairsofdogsyoucanfindinmostanyneighborhood,thesetwolovedeachotherandplayedtogethersooftenthattheyhadwornapaththroughthegrassofthefieldbetweentheirrespectivehouses.Oneevening,Brownie'sfamilynoticedthatBrowniehadn'treturnedhomeasusual.Theywentlookingforhimwithnosuccess.Browniestilldidn'tshowupthenextday,and,despitetheireffortstofindhim,bythenextweekhewasstillmissing.Curiously,theotherdog,Harry,showedupa