提供人自考00015英语二练习题

GreenGreentransportationchoicesprovideyouwiththekeystothekingdomasyoutravel.YoucanwalkoffthecaloriesofthatbutterycroissantasyouexploreParis.Orbetterunderstand cultureasyouparkyourFlyingPigeonbicycleamid100othersinaBeijingparkinglotdedicatedjusttobikes.AmarineferrytakeslongerthananairnetogetyoutoAlaska,MykonosorNovaScotia,butyouhaveagoodchanceofseeingdolphinsandeagles,readingabookortwoandchattingwiththecrew.You'llsavemoney,yourwaistlineandfossilfuelemissionsbytakingthegreenerroad.StepGetoutofthecarandwalkonceyouarrive.Theverygreenesttransportationchoicesarethenon-motorizedones-bicyclingandwalking.Fortunay,botharealsothebestwaytoseeacity.Packcomfortableshoessoyoucanexplorewithoutfootfatigue.StepSeeifyourlodgingprovidesbicyclesforguests, mendsIreneLaneofGreenloons,a thatadvisesfamiliesonecotourismtravelchoices.Ifnot,rentabicyclefromashop:manycarryelectricbikesthat'llhelpyoutacklehillsorlongridesevenifyou'renotintopbikingshape.Inaddition,seeifyourdestinationhasabike-sharingsystemthat'saccessibletotourists.Forasmallfee,thesesharingsystemsallowyoutopickupabicyclefromanearbybikestation,rideittoyourheart'scontentforanhourortwo,thenreturnittoanyotherbikestationinthecity.StepTakepublictransitonceyouarriveatyourdestination—mostmajortransitsystemsnowpostmapsandschedulesonlineonmultilingualsites,allowingyoutofamiliarizeyourselfwiththesysteminadvance.Inaddition,somesystemshaveapplicationsforsmartphonessoyoucangetup-to-dateinformationasyoutravel.StepMovebetweencitiesusingbuses,trainsandferries,whichtendtobegreenerthanautosandairnes—busesareconsideredmoreefficientthancarsbecausetheiremissionsaresharedbyseveraldozenpeople.Ifyouhavetoflyordrivetogetwhereyou'regoing,takethemostdirectrouteandseeifyoucangogreenbyproceedingonfootorbicycleonceyouRentanelectriccarifyoumusttravelbyvehicleandfocusongreendrivingbehaviors.nanefficientroute,inflateyourtiresproperlyandremoveunnecessarycargotoimprovefuelefficiencyandreducethevehicle'scarbondioxideemissions.<1>、Withthegreentransportationchoicesyoucanentertheancientkingdom.（<2>、Amarineferryenablesyoutoseedolphinsandeaglesreadabookortwoandchatwiththecrew.（<3>、Thegreenertheroadyoutakethemoremoneyyouwillsave.（<4>、Bicyclingwalkingandtakingshipsareconsideredasthegreenesttransportationchoices.（<5>、Comfortableshoesarenecessaryforwalkingtoavoidfatigue.（<6>、Whilewalkingyou’dbettertakeagoodmapwithyou.（<7>、Thebike-sharingsystemoffersservicestotouristsfor.（<8>、Smartphonesareamustduringyourtravel.（<9>、Busesareconsideredmoreefficientthancarsbecausetheiremissionsaretakeninbypassengers.（<10>、Peoplecan’tdrivecarsinanysituationiftheywanttoprotecttheenvironment.（C、NotGivenTheAmericanlunchhourisusuallyfromnoonuntiloneo'clockorfromoneuntiltwo.Peopleatworkorschoolrarelygohomeforlunch.Instead,manybringlunchwiththemfromhome.Forthispurposetheyneedamealthatissmall,portable,anddoesnotrequireconstantrefrigeration.Thesandwichmeetsallthesethreerequirements.Whenitcomestotalkingaboutthesandwich,Americanscanofferyoualonglistofitsnames:asubmarinesandwich,ahero,ahoagie,agrinder,apoolboy,atorpedo,aclubsandwichandanopensandwich.Whateveryoucallit,thisconcoction(混合)ofcoldcutsinarollisasAmericanasthehotdogortheapplepie.Inattemptingtotrackdownitsorigin,itisfoundthatseveralU.S.citiesclaimtobeitsbirthce—NewOrleans,NewYork,Philadelphia,andChester.Astrongpossibilityisthesimultaneous,independentinventionofallthesecities.Whateveritstarted,thesandwichwasclearlyaninnovationoftheItalianimmigrants,Intheiroldcountry,Italianworkershadgonehomeatmiddayfortheirlunch;sinceU.S.factoryownersfrownedonthispractice,theyadoptedtherollasakindoflunchboxandputtheirmeatandcheesewithin.Inthisway,aninexpensiveyetfillingmealcouldbecarriedtotheworkcewithoutdamage.HencewecanseethesandwichasacompromisebetweentheOldWorldattaenttosausagesandcheese,andtheneedintheAmericanworkdaycontext.Thesandwichremainedlargelyaworking-classitemfromitsbeginninginthe1580s.ThenduringtheDepressionthefinanciallysufferedmiddleclassrealizeditsvalueasaneconomicalmealandtransformeditintoanAmericanstaple（生活<1>、Thepassageoffersalonglistofthesandwich'snamestogivereadersanimpression .（A、differentpeoplepreferdifferentB、thesandwichisverypopularamongC、thesandwichhassomefunnyandinterestingnamesD、Americansfrequentlytalkaboutthesandwich<2>、Thebirthceofthesandwichis .（B、NewYorkD、allofthe<3>、Themostpossibleinventorofthesandwich .（B、goldminersC、schoolteachers<4>、Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassage .（A、thesandwichisagiftfromtheNewWorldtotheOldWorldB、thesandwichisagiftfromtheOldWorldtotheNewC、thesandwichisacompromisebetweentheOldWorldandtheNewWorldD、thesandwichismainlypopularamongItalianimmigrantsinAmerica<5>、Themostimportantfeatureofthesandwichaslunch .（D、fromdiseasegerms①ItzhakPerlmanisconsideredoneofthemostgiftedviolinistsintheworld,a withextraordinarytalentwhohasperseveredinspiteoflife-alteringlimitations.BorninAviv,Palestinein1945,Perlmanwasstrickenwiththelife-threateningpolioattheageoffour.Thoughheeventuallylearnedtowalkwithcrutches,thesadlyandpermanentlydamagedhislegs,andtothisday,heperformsseatedasasoloist,whichisunusual.Nevertheless,Perlmanwasalreadybeginningtoytheviolin,whichinpastinterviewshehasstatedhewasstronglyencouragedtoyinordertoimprovemobilityinhisfingersafterhisboutwithpolio.②Thisencouragementclearlyworkedonwhatwasprobablyanaturaltalentinanycase.AfterfirststudyingattheAcademyofMusicinAviv,hecametotheUnitedStates,andbyage13,he'dhadhisfirstnationallyevisedperformanceontheEdSullivanShow.HestudyingattheNewYork—basedJulliardSchoolofMusic,andin1964,ItzhakPerlmanwonthehighlycompetitiveLevintrittCompetition.Thisawardmadehiminternationallynoticedandhebeganwhathasbeenanonstopcareerofperformanceinorchestrasthroughouttheworld.③ThecareerofItzhakPerlmancanbesaidtohavehadbothhighlightsandhigherlights.Heseemscontinuallytobuildonpastsuccesses,andcontinuestowinnewfans,multiple,andcriticalacclaim.SomeofhismostnotablecareermovesincludejoiningtheIsraelPhilharmonicOrchestrain1987.Theorchestratoured,forthefirsttime,severalEasternbloccountries,culminatingwithaperformanceintheSovietUnionin1990.PerlmanlaterwentbacktotheSovietUnioninthesameyeartoparticipateinaconcert,whichhonoredthebirthofTchaikovsky,andperformedwithotherfamousmusicians,suchasYo-YoMaandJessyeNorman.④RecordingsoftheworkofItzhakPerlmanaboundandhavegainedhimseveralEmmysandnumerousGrammys.PerlmanhasalsobeenhonoredwithseveralprestigiousfromtheUnitedStates.In1986,RonaldReaganPerlmanwiththeMedalofdom,andin2000PerlmanearnedtheNationalMedalofArts.Perlmanhasalsobeenknownforhiscollaborativeeffortswithsomeoftoday’smostnotedfilmcomposers,suchasJohnWilliams.Morerecently,ItzhakPerlmanandYo-YoMahadfeaturedsoloperformancesonthesoundtrackofMemoirsofaGeisha.⑤Asoneoftheworld'sbestviolinists,it'sfittingthatItzhakPerlmanperformsontwooftheworld'sbestviolins.Howeveritwouldbewrongtolabelthismusicianasonlyaviolinist.He'salsoacharmingspeakerwhohasdelightedguestswithhisfinesenseofhumoringuestappearancesonevisionandinhishostingofthepopularPBSprogramTheThreeTenors.He'sdedicatedinhissupportofpublicpeopleintomakingdonation.Inrecentyears,Perlmanhasbeguntofocusonconducting,andwasappointedtheWestchesterPhilharmonicprincipleconductorin2007.Healsocontinueshisgoalofdelightingandeducatingpeoplewithmusic.ParagraphParagraphParagraphParagraphItzhakPerlmanItzhakPerlmanisnotonlyaItzhakPerlmanisoneofthemostgiftedviolinistswithextraordinaryItzhakPerlmandonatedalotofmoneytosomepoorItzhakPerlmanmadesuccessoneafterRecordingsoftheworkofItzhakPerlmanhavegainedhim HewasencouragedtofurtherdevelophisItzhakPerlmanwasstricken It'ssaidthatthecareerofItzhak Inadditiontofamousrecordings,Perlmanhasalsobeenknown ItzhakPerlmanperforms hashadbothhighlightsandhighertwoofthehashadbothhighlightsandhighertwooftheworld'sbesthiscollaborativeeffortswithsomeoftoday'smostnotedfilmathethemostfamous<1>、<2>、<3>、<4>、<5>、<6>、<7>、<8>、<9>、<10>、思是，选择了绿色出行，你能够进入到这个古老的国度。显然是错误的。答案为B。 或者闲聊。题干符合文意。答案为A。 waistlineandfossilfuelemissionsbytakingthegreenerroadA。 正确的。答案为B。 的说法没有涉及。答案为C。 fee告诉我们，使用这个系统不需要花，但不是免费。因此题干说法错误。答案为B。 提及这种小是不是旅行中的必需品。答案为C。 指车可以运送的人。而题干用了词组takein，吸收了（排量），显然对文章理解有误。答案为B。 因此也可知，人对其的喜爱。答案为B。 句中进一步说是Italianworkers（在工厂工作的意大利人）。综合上述内容，只有选项A符合文意。答案为A。 【答案解析】第二段最后一句HencewecanseethesandwichasacompromisebetweenOldWorldattaenttosausagesand