2023北京顺义区初三一模英语试卷及答案

2023北京顺义初三一模英语学校__________班级__________姓名__________准考证号__________1.本试卷共10页,共两部分,共38题,满分60分。考试时间90分钟。2.在答题卡上准确填写学校、班级、姓名和准考证号。3．试题答案一律填或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。4.在答题卡上,选择题用2B铅笔作答,其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。5.考试结束,将答题卡交回。考生须知第一部分本部分共33题,共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中,选出最符合题目要求的一项。一、单项填空（每题0.5分,共6分)从下面各题所给的、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Mybrotherisverykind.Allofhisclassmateslike__________.A.you2.Thislovelydollis__________mymyfavouritebirthdaypresent.A.fromB.ofC.inD.for3.I’dliketogoshoppingwithyou,__________I’mtooA.orB.butC.andD.so4.thehelpofteachers,myEnglishismuch__________thanlastB.herC.himD.themA.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebestD.soonD.should5.—__________willthismovielast?—Formorethantwohours.A.longB.HowoftenC.farC.can6.—__________Iuseyourruler?—Ofcourseyoucan.A.mustB.need7.I__________aposteraboutsportswhenMarycalledmelastnight.A.makeB.willmakeC.ismakingwasmaking8.—Howdoesyourmotheroftengotowork?—She__________toworkbybike.A.wentB.wasgoingC.willgoD.goes9.IfyoutakeSubwayLine15,you__________atOlympicParkinan第1页/共9页A.willarrive10.Mysisterisinterestedindrawing,she__________itsinceshewasfiveyearsold.A.learnsB.willlearnC.haslearnedD.learnedAnewschool__________inShunyilastA.buildsB.builtC.isbuiltB.arriveC.arrivedD.havearrivedD.wasbuilt12.—Doyouknow__________lastweek?—Becausehewassickathome.A.JimcometoschoolC.Jimcometoschool二、完形填空（每题1分,共8分)B.JimcometoschoolD.Jimcometoschool阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。MyBigSoloThedaymybigsolo(独唱)hadfinallyarrived.Itwasabigevent:theSpringFlingChoirConcert.My__13__wasonthecoveroftheprogram.“Cindy...Soloist.”Ibelieveit.Notthatitwasmyname,butthatitJudyandIbeenclassmatessincekindergarten.ShewasalwayswhereverIwasandshewasalwaysaheadofme.Thechoirconcerttryoutswerestressfulforme.waitedwhileMs.Jenkinscalledusoneatatimeintothechoirroom.WhenMs.Jenkinsgottotheroom,myheart__14__fastandmywholebodywasshaking.WhenIback,Judysmiledme.JenkinscalledhernameandJudy__15__followedShewasstillcalmandsmilingwhenshecameout.WhenMs.Jenkinsannouncedwhomadethechoirgroup,Iwasn’t__16__whennameonherlistandmine“So,”Isaidundermybreath,“whatelseisnew?”Suddenclappingcame.Ms.Jenkinslookedme,willhavetostartpracticingwithme.Thesolostakeadded__17__.”Solo?Ithesolo?IglancedJudysmilingandgivingmethethumbs-upsign.Nowthedayhadcome.IwasfrontandThespotlightcircledmeinitsbrightlight,butI__18__rightthere.Ibreathe.Ithink.Ising.candoit,Judywhispered.knowyoucan.”Itookabreathandsangout.thatcameoutwasarusty-soundingsqueak(刺耳的声音).Butinthatsamemoment,frombehindme,camethepuretoneoftherightnote.Judygaveagentlepoke(轻戳．Myvoiceliftedand__19__hers.Whenthenextnotecame,itwasallme.Therestofthesolowentwell.Andwhentheconcertwastheapplausewasthunderous.Judywasthefirsttohugme.“Thanks,“第2页/共9页Judysmiledandgavemeanother__20__.“Whatarefriendsfor?”Friends?shesayfriends?right.”ThistimeIhuggedbeginningtolovethefeelingofbeingherfriend.13.A.playB.photoC.noteD.name14.A.brokeB.beatC.hurtD.hung15.curiously16.excited17.preparation18.A.actedB.carefullyB.surprisedB.performanceB.relaxedB.influencedB.choiceC.calmlyC.movedC.developmentC.fellD.seriouslyD.pleaseddescriptionD.froze19.A.matched20.praiseC.changedC.hugD.controlledD.gift三、阅读理解(每题2分,共26分)阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。A配对阅读。请根据左栏中三位学生的兴趣介绍,从右栏中选出与之相匹配的活动。其中有一个选项是多余的。21.isaGreeceboylivinginA.BeijingOperaisaformoftraditionalartinChina.OurBeijing.HetakesgreatInterestinclubissetupforfansandwelcomesyoutojoinus.havetraditionalChineseopera.Heinvitedsomefamouslocalactorstogiveactingclasses.hopestotakeaclassofthelocalB.Papercuttingsoundssimplebutisdifficulttodo.Bringopera.redpaperandlearnthemakingofpapercutting.cantake22.GracelikesclassicChinesehomethepapercuttingyoumakeinclass.works.ShehasreadtheaboutAdiscussionwillbeheldinourreadingclubthisweekend.MonkeyKingsinceshecametoThetopicisaboutJourneytothe,oneofthefourgreatChina.classicChineseworks.23.HelenlovesChinesepaperD.AshowoftraditionalChineseinkpaintingswillbeheldcutting.ShewantstomakeaintheArtMuseumthisweekend.ManyworksanimalsbyChinese“Fu”toputonherfamousartistswillonwindowthisSpringFestival.BSwimmingtowards第3页/共9页ChenXingrongwonfivemedals,includingagold,atthethNationalGamesforPersonswithDisabilitiesandthe8thNationalSpecialOlympicGames.BorninHainanProvince,ChenXingrongcouldsayaworduntilhewas2yearsold.WhenChenXingrongwasfoundautistic(自闭的),hisparentswereworried.In2012,hisfatherlearnedthatswimmingcouldhelppeoplewithautism,hespentmonthslearninghowtoswimbywatchingvideosandreadingbooks.WhenChenXingrongwas5yearsold,hebegantolearnhowtoswimwithhishelp.Attheverybeginning,hespentthreemonthsteachinghisson,butallfailed.hissurprise,afteranotherthreemonths,hediscoveredthathissondevelopedtheabilitytocontrolbreathunderwhichgreatlyincreasedhisconfidence,andswimmingsoonbecameakeyactivityoftheHisfatherplannedallhisexercisesforhimfirst,butthenitwasalluptohim.Hedecidedhowmanyexerciseswantedtodo,andhisparentsrespectedhischoices.Itwasaprocessofself-management.father’shelpaswellashisgoodself-managementandperseverance（毅力),hesucceededinwinningmanymedalsintheswimmingcompetitions.Aswellasswimming,learningbasiclifeskillsisalsoanimportantpartoflifeforateenagerwithautism.Hisfatherhopesthathissoncanlivewellonhisownwhenheandhiswifegrowold.helpthepublictoknowmoreaboutautisticpeopleastoreducemisunderstanding,onceorganizedabout500peopletowatchanautism-themedfilm.ThankstoendlessChenXingronghaslearnedtofoodinthemarketintheirneighborhood.Healsodoesvoluntaryjobsatsupermarketsandfast-foodrestaurants,suchasarrangingshelvesandcleaningdiningtables.”isgoodskillfullyarrangingthings.HeispartoftheandIhopehewillliveawonderfullifeinthefuture.”hisfathersays24.HowoldwasChenXingrongwhenhebegantolearntoswim?A.2.B.5.C.8.25.ChenXingrongsucceededbecauseof__________.A.hishardworkingtrainingB.hisconfidenceandC.hisownspecialgiftforswimmingD.hisperseveranceandhisfather’shelp26.Fromthepassage,canknow__.ChenXingrongransomesupermarketsB.ChenXingronghaslearnedswimmingforthreemonthsC.ChenXingronghasdonesomevolunteerworkinthecommunityD.ChenXingronginvited500peopletowatchautism-themedfilmCThinkofitthisway:Whenyou’relyinginbed,everysinglenoise-fromthecreakthebedtoa第4页/共9页whistleinyourpartner’snose--maykeepyourbrainonhighalert.mayfindithardtogetagoodsleep.mayjustneedmorenoise.Whilethatmaysoundstrange,scientificallyprovedthatcertaintypesofnoisecanhelpyousleepwell.Forexample,white,pinkandbrownnoisescanhelptocreateamoreconsistent(一致的)surroundingbackground.Justaswhitelightincludesallofthecolorsoflightinthespectrum,whitenoisecontainssoundsfromallofthefrequencies（频率)thathumanscanamixtureofsoundsfromallfrequencies,whitenoisecomesahigh-pitchedbuzz(尖锐的嗡嗡声).becauseoftheyourearshearit.yourbrainincreasessoundsinthehigherpitchfrequencies,makingthemsoundlouderthantheyactuallyare.Sowhileyoumaybehearingsoundsfromavarietyoffrequencies,thehighestonesarelikelytoshieldthelower-pitchednotes.Pinknoisetakesthehumantendencytohearonlysomefrequenciesintoaccountandbalancesoutthenoisesothatallfrequenciesareheardequally(均等地).Thehigherthefrequencyis,themoreitsvolumeisdecreased.yourears,thesoundisdeeperandsofterthanwhitenoise.Thinkofrainfallingonthepavementagentlebreezeinthetrees.InastudyatPekingresearchersfoundthatwhenparticipantswereexposedtoeitherpinknoiseornonoiseduringnight-timesleepandnaps,75%reportedmorerestfulsleepwiththepinknoise.Brainactivitymonitorsconfirmed(证实)this,showingthatparticipantshad23%morerestfulbrainactivitynightwithpinknoiseand45%morerestfulsleepduringnaps.Brownnoisetakesthisconcepttothenextlevel,furtherweakeninghigherfrequencynoisetoproduceanevendeeperandrichersound.ItissimilartorandomparticlemotioninthatthechangesinsoundsignalsfromonemomenttothenextoccurThecolornoisethatwillhelpsleepmostsoundlyistheoneyoulikethebest.Whilepinkandbrownnoisesaredeeperandmorebalancedthanwhitenoise,yourpersonalsleeppreferenceswilldecidewhichonegivesyouthebestsleep.27.Theword“shield”inParagraph3probablymeans__________.A.avoidB.coverC.attractchange28.Accordingtothepassage,thewriterbelievesthat__________.A.pinknoisemakessoundsofallfrequenciesheardtothesamedegreeB.peoplebenefitmorefrompinknoiseatnightthaninthedaytimeC.peoplecannothaveagoodsleepwithoutpinknoiseD.pinknoiseprotectsfromhigh-pitchedsounds29.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?ThestudyatPekingUniversityaimstoexplainpinkonsleep.B.braincanchangethedeepersoundsintoahigherpitchfrequencies.C.Brownnoiseisakindofsoundlikeagentlewindinthetrees.第5页/共9页D.personalsleeppreferencesdependonthecolorofnoise.30.Whichthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?CertainNoiseHelpsUsSleepBetterB.CertainNoiseKeepsOurBrainActive.C.CertainNoiseHasInfluenceonOurEars.D.CertainNoiseMakesHearaHigh-pitchedBuzzDThereshouldbenodoubtinmindthattheinfluenceofmediaisgrowingstrongerandstrongerastimepasses.Ifyouhavenoticed,thespeedatwhichnewstravelsaroundtheworldhasbecomefasterwiththedevelopmentandadvancementinMediaareactuallyinfluencingpeopleinways.Whetheradmititnot,watchingmoviesandprogramsonthetelevisionorlaptop,iPadandothermobiledevicesaswerelaxtakesusawayintothiskingdom—thatis,therearepartsinourbeingthatfeelswearetheonesinthemovieandsometimesweevenfeelwhattheyarefeelingaswegetcaughtintheemotionalexcitement.ofmediadoesnotstopwhenthemovieorprogramends.Andthismightjustbethecauseofbehavioralchangesinpeople.actionfilms,childrentendto(往往会）followthemoviehero,involvingtheminviolentactsthinkingthatitisacceptablebecausehisherobecamesuccessfulintheend.Therearecartoonprogramsthatshowactsofviolenceanddishonestactsagainstothers.Inreturn,childrentendtocopythecharactersandthinkthatcheatingotherpeopleisawaytodealwiththeirproblems.Theytendtotransfertheseillbehaviorstofriends.Therearesometelevisionshowsandmoviesthatattempttocreateanatmospheretochangetheviewofpeopletowardssocialissues（问题)suchasracialdiscrimination.Inthemindsotherpeoplethecanbeforthebutsomeunfortunatelyfortheworse.Therehadbeeninstancesinthepastthatyoungpeopledrunkdrivingimitatingtheirfavoriteactress.Therewasalsoacasewheresomebodysetasubwayticketboothfirebecausehesawit.hisfavoritefilm.ThesearejustafewexamplesofthedisturbinginfluenceofmediaonAnexplanationtothesebadactsisthatthesepeoplecoulddistinguish(区分)fantasyfromTheygetcaughtinthekingdomofwhattheyhadwatchingandtheimagesandscenesbecomedeeplyrooted(扎根于)intheirminds.Sothemediaisresponsibleforgivingpeoplefalseideasandunhealthypictures,whichleadtomisbehavioragainstotherpeople,andcancreateadangerouscycleamongindividualsastheyattempttothesameorevenworsethingstoothers.Thesadrealityis,nooneisturningtheirtelevisionsordisconnectingfromthesewillchangeiswhenpeoplenoinfluences.Theonlyway第6页/共9页programmingofthissortlongerbuyintoit,demandit,andwatchit.31.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.Thechangesoffeelings.B.Theattractionmoviesandprograms.C.TheofmediaD.Thewaysoftakingpeopleawayfromthe32.Accordingtothesomepeopleactbadlybecause__________.A.theywanttorootitintheirmindsB.theyarejustthedishonestpeopleC.theyhopetoseeitinhisfavoritefilmD.theyactuallytellfantasyfromreality33.Thewriterprobablyagreesthat__________.A.childrentendtocopythecharacterstomakefriendsB.thedevelopmentmediamakesthenewstravelfasterC.moviescanchangetheviewofpeopletowardssocialissuesD.themediashouldberesponsibleforthenegativeonbehavior第二部分本部分共5题,共20分。根据题目要求,完成相应任务。四、阅读表达（34至36每题2分,37题4分,共10分)阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。Earth-helpingApril22isEarthDays54thbirthday!Theeventwascreatedin1970tocelebrateourplanet,drawattentiontoenvironmentalproblems,andencouragethemtoact.EarthDayiscelebratedaroundtheworld.stillfacemanychallenges,suchclimatechange,plasticpollution,anddeforestation.Butwecanallmakeadifference.HerSaveLivesAdelinewas12whenherhomeflooded.Shewantedtohelp.Shelearnedthatmangrovetrees(红树林)playaroleinfloodprotection.Butthetreeswerebeingcutdown.Adelinegatheredclassmatestoplant200mangrovetreesduringaschoolbreak.TheystartedagroupcalledFriendsNature,whichworkstoprotectthefightclimatechange,andteachenvironmentalawareness.InventionExpandedpolystyrene(EPS)foam（(膨胀聚苯乙烯泡沫)isthewhite,lightweightobjectusedtomakethingsliketakeout-foodcontainers,foameggcartonsandpacking”“peanuts”.Ittakesupalotofspaceandistorecycle.Exceptcrowdinglandfills,EPSbreaksintosmallpiecesasit第7页/共9页floatsdownwaterwaysintooceans,harmingwildlifealongtheThreeteenagersinOhioworkedtogethertoinventawaytonotonlykeepitoutoflandfillsbuttofilter()wateraswell.Theylookedatchemicalmakeupandsawthatitwasmostlycarbon.Theydidabout50hoursofexperimentstoturnitintoactivatedcarbon活性炭),amaterialthatcanfiltertheysucceeded!SolarforHerSchoolWhenClairewasinseventhgrade,shelearnedaboutplanstoexpandandmodernizehermiddleschool.Claireaskedtheschooltoaddsolarpanels(太阳能板)totheprojectbecauseshethoughtcleanwouldcontributetoatrulymodernschool.Theschoollikedtheideabutsaiditcouldcontributejust$25,000——one-fifthofthecost.SoClaireagroupofkidsandadults.Theyputonatalentshowandotherfund-raisers.Atlast,thegrouppaidforthesolarpanels.“OnepersoncouldstartsomethingsmallandthentheprojectcouldgrowandhaveaontheClairesaid.“Whenachallengepresentedtoyou,itasalearningmomentandanopportunitytoovercomeit.”34.HowmanymangrovetreesdidAdelineandherclassmatesplant?35.Howdidthethreeteenagersmaketheirinventionsucceed?36.WhydidClaireasktheschooltoaddsolarpanelstotheproject?37.Whoisyourearth-helpinghero?Why?五、文段表达(10分)38．从下面两个题目中任选一题,根据所给提示,完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。题目①假如你是李华,你校英语社团正在开展线上国际交流活动,其公众号计划做关于健康生活方式的系列推送,现就“HowtoKeepHealthy”这一话题在校内收集素材。请你用英语给公众号留言,谈谈你对健康生活方式的认识和看法,在日常生活中你是怎么做的,以及你对保持健康的建议。提示词语:important,vegetables,exercise,sleep提示问题:●Whatdoyouthinkofhealthylife?●Whatdoyouusuallytokeephealthy?●Whatsuggestionsdoyouhave?I’mHua,fro