优八下 英语U5 A+B知识点归纳

八下英语U5（A+B)知识点归纳一、词形转换1.goddess(n.)女神→god（n.）上帝2.steal(v.)偷;窃取→（过去式，过去分词）stole→stolen3.lay(v.)放置;安放;产(卵);下(蛋)→（过去式，过去分词）laid→laid4.tradition(n.)传统→traditional(adj.)传统的5.tie(v.)捆;束;打结→tying(现在分词）二、重点短语1.thewaterFestival泼水节2.theDragonBoatFestival龙舟节;端午节3.theSpringFestival春节4.theLanternFestival元宵节5.alittletoocrowded有点儿太拥挤6.goto…fora/one'svacation去……度假7.eatout在外吃饭;外出就餐8.puton增加(体重);发胖;穿上(衣服等)9.in+时间段在……后（用于将来时）intwoweeks两周后(用于将来时)10.soundlikefun听起来很有趣11.besimilarto与……相似12.throw...at把……抛/洒向……;向……扔throwwaterateachother相互泼水13.washaway冲走;洗清;洗净14.havegoodluck有好运气15themid-AutumnFestival中秋节celebratetheMid-AutumnFestival庆祝中秋节16.fullmoon满月17.fullfeelings情浓18.forcenturies数个世纪19.intheshapeof…以…的形状20.ontheMid-Autumnnight在中秋夜21.carryone'swishestosb寄托某人对…的祝福22additionalfolkstories传统的民间故事23.shootdown射下；击落24.magicmedicine仙药25.liveforever长生不老26.refusetodosth.拒绝做某事27.flyup飞起来；向上飞flyupto飞向…28.callout大声呼喊;叫喊calloutone'snameto对着……大声呼喊某人的名字29.layout摆开;布置30.thetraditionof……的传统31.admirethemoon赏月32.share…withsb.与某人分享…33.atnight在夜晚34.asaresult结果35.one……theother一个……;另一个…36.Mother'sDay母亲节37,Father'sDay父亲节38.onthesecondSundayofMay在五月的第二个星期天39.becomemoreandmorepopular变得越来越流行40.takesb.outfordinner带某人出去吃晚饭41.Snowone’slove表达某人的爱42.agoodtimetodosth.做……的好时候三、重点句子1.---WhatdoyoulikebestabouttheDragonFestival?你最喜欢龙舟节的什么？---Ilovetheraces.我最喜欢（龙舟）比赛。2.Ithinkthattheyarefuntowatch.我认为它们看起来很好玩。3.I'veputonfivepounds.我已经胖了五磅。4.ButIbelievethatAprilisthehottestmonthoftheyearthere.但是我相信四月是那儿一年中最热的月份。5.ChinesepeoplehavebeencelebratingtheMid-AutumnFestivalandenjoyingmooncakesforcenturies.数个世纪以来，中国人一直在庆祝中秋节吃月饼。6.Whoeverdrankthiscouldliveforever.无论谁喝下这个都可以长生不老。7.HouYiwassosadthathecalledouthernametothemooneverynight.后羿是如此的伤心以至于他每晚都对着月亮呼喊嫦娥的名字。8.Afterthispeoplestartedthetraditionofadmiringthemoonandsharingmooncakeswithfamilies.从这以后，人们也开始了与家人一起赏月和分享月饼的传统。9.Chang’erefusedlogiveitlohimanddrankitall.嫦娥拒绝把仙药给他,自己全部喝了。10.Asaresult,Chang'ebecamelightandflewuptothesky.结果，嫦娥身体变轻，飞上了天。11WhatfuntheWaterFestivalis!泼水节多么有趣啊!12.HowdeliciousthefoodisinHongKong.香港的食物多好吃啊13.OneisMother'sDayonthesecondSundayofMayandtheotherisFather’sDayonthethirdSundayofJune.一个是在五月第二个星期天的母亲节，另一个是在六月第三个星期天的父亲节。14.IheardthatitisbecomingmoreandmorepopulartoCelebrateMother'sDayandFathersDayinChina.我听说在中国庆祝母亲节和父亲节正变得越来越流行。Exercises:Ⅰ.根据句意及所给汉语提示，写出句中所缺单词。1.Mymotherasksmenottotalkto___(陌生人)inthestreet.2.Thisbagisheavyanditweighsthirty___(磅).3.Weusuallyvisitour____(亲戚)attheSpringFestival.4.Manypeoplewenttowatchtheraces.Itwas___(拥挤的).Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。1.你愿意和我一起出去吃饭吗？Wouldyouliketo________withme?2.你猜怎么着？今天我见到了张老师。_________?ImetMr.Zhangtoday.3.林涛在许多方面与他爸爸相似。LinTao____________hisfatherinmanyways.4.他们彼此看了看，然后笑了。Theylookedat________andthenlaughed.5.去年张民体重增加了两公斤。ZhangMin________twokiloslastyear.Ⅲ.根据各题后括号内的要求完成下列各题，每空一词(含缩略形式)。1.Lilythinksthegamesareexciting.(改为否定句)Lily________thegames____exciting.2.MysisterwenttoHongKongonvacationlastspring.(改为一般疑问句)____yoursister____toHongKongonvacationlastspring?3.MissGreenwillcometoChina

inthreeweeks.(对划线部分提问)________willMissGreencometoChina?4.Theyeat

two

mealsaday.(对划线部分提问)________mealsdotheyeataday?5.Julyishotterthananyothermonthoftheyear.(改为同义句)Julyis________monthoftheyear.答案Ⅰ.1.strangers2.pounds3.relatives4.crowdedⅡ.1.eatout2.Guesswhat3.issimilarto4.eachother5.putonⅢ.1.doesn’tthink;are2.Did;go3.Howsoon4.Howmany5.thehottest一、词形转换1.lie（v.）存在；平躺；处于；→lying(现在分词）→laylain（过去式，过去分词）说谎;撒谎→lied,lied(过去式，过去分词）2.dead(adj.)死的;失去生命的→die(v.)→death(n.)→dying(现在分词)3.present(n.)礼物→gift(同义词）4.warmth(n.)温暖;温和→warm(adj.)暖和的;温暧的二、重点短语1.dressup(穿上盛装)打扮起来2.dressupas打扮成…(样子)3.hauntedhouse鬼屋4.trickortreat不招待就捣乱5.makesb.dosth.让某人做某事6.lookscary看上去可怕7.lightcandles点蜡烛8.cartooncharacters卡通人物9.askfortreats要求招待10.givesb.atreat招待某人11.playatrickonsb.=playtricksonsb.捉弄某人12.theimportanceof……的重要性13.thetruemeaningofChristmas圣诞节的真谛14.giveloveandjoytosb.给予某人爱与欢乐15.afamousnovelwrittenbysb.某人写的一部著名小说16.thinkabout考虑17.treatsh.nicely与人为善;善待某人18.careabout…关心…,在意…19.makemoney赚钱20.ChristmasEve平安夜21.Christmastree圣诞树22.ChristmasDay圣诞节23.usedtodosth.过去常常/一直做某事24.bepunished受到惩罚25.warnsb.todosth.警告某人做某事26.endup最终成为;最后处于27.expectsb.todosth.期盼某人做某事28.takesb.backto使某人回想起29.remindsb.ofsth.=makesb.thinkof…使某人想起…30.wakeup醒来31.findout发现32.SantaClaus圣诞老人33promisetodosth.许诺做某事34.givegiftstosb.给某人送礼物35.inneed需要帮助;处于困境中36.withkindnessandwarmth用善良和热情37.spreadloveandjoy传播爱和欢乐38.thetruespiritofChristmas真正的圣诞精神39.layeggs下蛋40.givebirthtolife生育41.notonly…butalso...不但…而且…42.thebeginningofnewlife新生活的开始43.asymbolofnewlife新生命的象征44indifferenthidingplaces在不同的藏匿地点45.creategoodbusinessfor为……创造大好商机46.giveout分发；发放47.spreadaround分散;扩散三、重点句子1.WhatdoesWuYuthinkofthisfestival?吴宇认为这个节日怎么样？2.Manypeoplemaketheirhouseslookscary.许多人让他们的房子看上去很恐怖。3.“Trickortreat”meanskidswillplayatrickonyouifyoudon’tgivethemtreat.“不招待就捣乱”意味着如果你不招待他们，孩子们就会对你搞恶作剧。Whatdoyoulikemostaboutthisfestival?你最喜欢这个节日什么？Ithinkit'sfuntodressupascartooncharacters!我认为装扮成卡通人物很有趣！5.WhatisthetruemeaningorspiritofChristmas?圣诞节的真谛是什么？6.Heismeanandonlythinksabouthimself.Hedoesn'ttreatothersnicely他十分吝啬，只考虑自己。他对待其他人也不友善。7.HejustcaresaboutwhetherhecanmakemoremoneyandhehatesChristmas.他仅仅关心他是否能挣更多的钱而且他厌恶圣诞节。8.HewarmsScroogetochangehiswaysifhedoesn'twanttoenduplikehim.他警告斯克鲁奇，如果斯克鲁奇不想最终成为和他一样的人，就要改变生活方式。9.Hedecidestochangehislifeandpromisestobeabetterperson.他决定改变他的生活，并且许诺成为一个更好的人。10.Henowtreatseveryonewithkindnessandwarmthspreadingloveandjoyeverywherehegoes.他现在用善良与热情待人，将爱与快乐传播到他去的每一个地方。11.Henslayeggs,givingbirthtolife.母鸡下蛋，孕育新生命。Exercises:Ⅰ.根据句意及所给汉语提示，写出句中所缺单词。1.Billbroketheschoolrules,sotheteacher____(惩罚)him.2.Mr.Wanghaswrittenfive___(小说)since2000.3.I’mhappytodo___(生意)withyou.4.We’dliketoenjoythe___(温暖)ofthehouse.5.Thenewsofthisaccidentsoon____(传播)alloverthecountry.Ⅱ.根据句意及所给首字母提示，补全句中所缺单词。1.Let’sgooutforlunch—my

t

.2.Mymotherisill.Sheis

l

onthebed.3.