2022年广东省韶关市大学英语6级大学英语六级知识点汇总（含答案）

2022年广东省韶关市大学英语6级大学英语六级知识点汇总（含答案）学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20题)1.

Localtelevisionchannelsusuallyuse______totransmittheirprogramming.

A.satellitesB.cableC.airwavesD.wires

2.

Atlast,Sam'sappleisputintheashtrayonthedeskintheinterviewroom.

A.YB.NC.NG

3.

Thesupposedancestorturnedoutto______，theonethathelpsyeastmakealcohol.

4.

Thecollegedepartmentorassociationcangetpaymentsfromtheissuerifitsanctionscreditcardsdecoratedwith______.

5.Youshouldpayspecialattentiontothefirstsixquestionsofthe12questionsbecausetheymakeupthebaseonwhich______.

6.

Wewanttobuildahybridcarpartlybecauseithaslower______thanagasoline-poweredone.

7.

ThereasonwhyMr.Kayehopedtogethisjobbackisthatheclonedhewasindeedill.

A.YB.NC.NG

8.ManyruralregionsinEurope,suchastheGreekvillageofPrastos,areplaguedwithenvironmentalhazardsasmoreandmorefieldslayunattended.

9.

Besideslowbirthrate,______isanotherfactorthatfuelsthetrendofruralpopulationinpartsofEurope.

10.

Theshort-lived,rapidlydispersedspeciesareoftencalled______.

11.Dietandphysicalqualitieswhichpasseddownfromourparentsaffect______anaturalsubstanceintheliverblood.

12.

Theoriginofhydroelectricpoweristhe______producedwhenwaterobeysthelawsofgravity.

13.

______oftenresultsfromworkingforanorganization.

14.

Whichofthefollowingisfamousforreducinganxiety?

A.Celery.B.Almonds.C.Onion.D.Aromaofanorange.

15.

Youngersiblingsemulatetheskillsandstrengthsofolderonesbecausetheythinktheyaremoreknowledgeablethanthemselves.

A.YB.NC.NG

16.

GianmarcoVeruggiothinksthatitisdifficulttoregulaterobots'behaviourduetotheir______.

A.unpredictablefailures

B.self-learningmechanisms

C.automaticnavigationalsystems

D.possessionofhuman-likepersonalities

17.

Acontrolfreakisapersonwho______.

A.alwaysfeelsoverwhelmed

B.wantstodoeverythingonhisown

C.isabletohandleeverything

D.setsaplanforeverythinghedoes

18.

TheresultwasVelcro,aproductthatwasarguablymorethan______yearsinthemaking,sincethatishowlongthenaturalmechanismthatinspiredittooktoevolve.

19.

Peopleaspotentialclients,customers,orpartnershelpyoutobenoticedbyothersandto______.

20.

AccordingtotheFAO,asthedemandfororganicfoodandproductsincreases,priceswillbelowerfororganicproductsthanconventionalproducts.

A.YB.NC.NG

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20题)21.听力原文：M:I'vegotthreepaperstowritetonight.ButIsimplycannotconcentrateonmystudies.

W:Maybeyoujustneedaquietplace.Whynotmovetothestudyloungeofthelibrary?

Q:Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?

(13)

A.Gotoherplaceasitisquieter.

B.Relaxforawhilefromhisstudies.

C.Trytobemoreattentivewhenhestudies.

D.Gotothestudyloungetocontinuehisstudy.

22.(29)

A.Todrivethetrainafteritisstartedautomatically.

B.Tostartthetrainandtodriveitwhennecessary.

C.Totakecareofthepassengersonthetrain.

D.Tosendcommandingsignalstothecommandspot.

23.(21)

A.1000.B.100.C.200.D.2000.

24.(28)

A.ExternalmotivationcansometimesBringaboutnegativeoutcomes.

B.Peoplearelikelytodotheirworkwithoutenthusiasmbecauseofthreat.

C.Studentsoftenstudyinordertopleasetheirparentsandteachers.

D.Thesecondform.ofmotivationcanbedangerousifthestudentscan'tachievetheirowngoal.

25.(24)

A.HecanspeakalittleItalian.

B.HeknowsalotofGerman.

C.HeisgoodatFrench.

D.HespeaksSpanishfluently.

26.

【B3】

27.

【B8】

28.(47)

29.听力原文：Whatcanhospitalsdotohelppatientsrecoverfasterfromillness?Apartfromnursingandmedicine,onewaythatisgettingmoreattentionistoimprovethequalityoftheenvironmentinhospitals.NowsomeofBritain'smosttalentedartistshavebeencalledintotransform.olderhospitals.Ofthe2,500NationalHealthServicehospitalsinBritain,almost100nowhavelargecollectionsofcontemporaryartincorridors,waitingareasandtreatmentrooms.

Theserecentcreativeideasoweagreatdealtooneartist,PeterSenior.HesetuphisstudioataManchesterhospitalinnortheasternEnglandduringtheearly1970s.Hefelttheartisthadlosthisplaceinmodernsociety,andthatartshouldbeenjoyedbyawideraudience.

Atypicalhospitalwaitingroommighthaveasmanyas5,000visitorseachweek.Whatbetterplacetoholdregularexhibitionsofart!Seniorwassopopularthathewassoonjoinedbysixyoungartschoolgraduates.

Theeffectwasstriking.Nowinthecorridorsandwaitingroomsthevisitorshaveafullviewoffreshcolors,amusingimagesandpeacefulcourtyards.

Thequalityoftheenvironmentmayreducetheexpensivedrugswhenapatientisrecoveringfromanillness.Accordingtoastudy,patientswhohadaviewofagardenneededhalfthenumberofstrongpainkillerscomparedwithpatientswhohadonlyabrickwalltolookat.Thoseluckypatientssaidtheyusedtobesoupsetwhentheysawthedullenvironmentinhospitals.

(33)

A.Expensivemedicine.

B.Goodnursing.

C.Beterenvironmentinhospitals.

D.Recoveryathome.

30.听力原文：M:Ihopeyoudon'tmind,butIwantverymuchtowatchthegamethiscomingSunday.

W:Icertainlydomind,butthere'snotverymuchIcandoaboutit,isthere?

Q:Whatwasthewomanobjectingto?

(13)

A.Missinganengagement.

B.Goingtoagame.

C.Herhusband'swatchingagame.

D.Herhusband'sabsence.

31.(35)

A.Venusistoohot.

B.Thereisnowaterthere.

C.Thereisnooil.

D.Itislackingincarbondioxide.

32.听力原文：W:HowwasyourtriptotheGrandCanyon?

M:Itwasexcellent!WespentfivedayshikingalongtheColoradoRiverandexploringthesidecanyons.Itwasgreattogetoutofthecityandbacktonature.

W:IhaveonlybeentotheGrandCanyononadaytrip.Didyouneedtomakeanyspecialpreparationstocampatthebottom?

M:Wewantedtogetintothebackcountryawayfromthetourists,sowehadtogetawildernesspermit.

W:Wasthatdifficult?

M:No.Wejustwenttotherangerstationandtoldthemwhatwewantedtodo.Theytalkedtousaboutwherewewantedtogoandhowlongwewantedtostay.Theyarereallyjusttryingtomakesurethatyouknowwhatyouaredoingandthatyouhavethepropergear.Theyalsogiveyouinformationonthevarioustrailsthroughtheparkandeducateyouaboutwildlifeandparkconditions.FromwhatIunderstand,everyyeartouristsgetsickordiefromdehydration.Theparkofficialswanttomakesurethatyouhaveagoodcanteenfullofwaterbeforeyouleave.

W:Iknowwhatyoumean.Peopleoftentrytodothesethingswithoutlusteducatingthemselvesaboutthedangers.Lastyear;IwenttoNepalwithsomefriends.WetrekkedtothebaseofMountEverest.Ihadreadthataltitudesicknesswasarealproblem,soIhiredalocalportertohelpcarrythingstothehigherelevations.Despitethethinair,oneofmyfriendstriedtocarryhisstuffbyhimself,andheendedupgettingreallysick.Iguessitpaystoknowwhatyouaredoing.

(20)

A.HehikedalongtheColoradoRiver.

B.HeexploredtheColoradoRiver.

C.HecampedalongtheColoradoRiver.

D.HevisitedtheColoradocity.

33.(38)

34.(39)

35.听力原文：Toooftenyoungpeoplegetthemselvesemployedquitebyaccident,notknowingwhatliesinthewayofopportunityforpromotion,happinessandsecurity.Asaresult,theyareemployeddoingjobsthataffordthemlittleornosatisfaction.Ourschoolgraduatesfacesomuchcompetitionthattheyseldomcarewhattheydosolongastheycanearnaliving.Somestaylongatajobandlearntolikeit,othersmovefromonejobtoanotherlookingforsomethingtosuitthem.Theyounggraduateswholeavetheuniversitylookforjobsthatofferasalaryuptotheirexpectations.Veryfewgooutintotheworldknowingexactlywhattheywantandrealizingtheirownabilities.Thereasonbehindallthisconfusionisthatthereneverhasbeenapropervocationalguidanceinoureducationalinstitutions.Nearlyallgropeinthedarkandtheirchiefconcernwhentheylookforajobistoaskwhatthesalaryislike.Theyneverbothertothinkwhethertheyaresuitedforthejobor,evenmoreimportant,whetherthejobsuitsthem.Havingajobismorethanmerelyprovidingyourselfandyourdependentswithdailybreadandsomemoneyforleisureandentertainment.Itsetsapatternoflifeand,inmany.ways,determinessocialstatusinlife,selectionoffriends,leisureandinterests.

Inchoosingacareeryoushouldfirstconsiderthetypeofworkwhichwillsuityourinterests.Nothingismoresadthantakingonajobinwhichyouhavenointerest,foritwillnotonlydiscourageyourdesiretosucceedinlifebutalsowasteyour.talentsandultimatelymakeyouanemotionalwreckandabitterperson.

(30)

A.Becausetheywanttoearnhighsalary.

B.Becauseschoolsdonotteachstudentshowtochoosejobs.

C.BecausetherehasbeenseverecompetitioI1inthejobmarket.

D.Becausetheyhavenoworkingexperience.

36.【B3】

37.SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe

Somepeoplebelievethatinternationalsportcreatesgoodwillbetweenthenations,otherssaythatthe【B1】______istrue:internationalcontestsencouragefalsenationalprideandleadtomisunderstandingand【B2】______.

Onecountryreceiveditssecond-placemedalswithvisible【B3】______afterthehockeyfinal.Therehadbeennoisyscenesattheend,thelosers【B4】______tothefinaldecisions.Theywere【B5】______thatoneoftheirgoalsshouldnothavebeendisallowedandthattheir【B6】______victorywasunfair.Theirmanagerwasinaragewhenhesaid:"HockeyandtheInternationalHockeyFederationarefinished."ThepresidentoftheFederationsaidlaterthatsuchbehavior.couldresultinthe【B7】______oftheteamforatleastthreeyears.

TheAmericanbasketballteamannouncedthattheywouldnotyieldfirstplacetoRussia,aftera【B8】______endtotheircontest.ItwasthoughtatfirstthattheUnitedStateshadwon,byasinglepoint,butitwasannouncedthattherewerethreesecondsstilltoplay.【B9】______.TheAmericanplayersthenvotednottoreceivethesilvermedals.

【B10】______.InthepresentorganizationoftheOlympicsthereisfartoomuchthatencouragesaggressivepatriotism.【B11】______.

【B1】

38.(32)

A.Peopleautomaticallydeserverespectbecausetheyareold.

B.Youngpeopleandoldpeopleareequals.

C.Youshouldarguewithyoungpeopleiftheyarewrong.

D.Youngpeoplehavemanyfaults.

39.听力原文：JoeSmithhadbeenbroughtupinanorphanage.Heenviedpeoplewhowererichanddecidedthatwhenhegrewuphecouldmakealotofmoney.

Unfortunately,Joewasnotcleverandhefailedallhisschoolexams"IwilleitherhavetofindagoodjoborIwillhavetobecomeathief."Joesaidtohimself.Heknewhewouldneverfindawell-paidjob.

ForseveralmonthsJoewatchedabankoutoftown.Henoticedwhenithadthefewestcustomers.Hewatched,waitedandplanned.

Oneafternoonhefoundthatonlytwotellerswereondutythere,"Iwilleithersucceedandbeveryrichorfailandgotoprison."saidJoe.Hewaswillingtotaketherisk.

Thenhewatchedinandpushedademandnoteoverthecounter.Thetellerreadit,turnedpaleandquietlyopenedasmallsafebehindhim.Hetookout$50.000andplacedthebanknotesinJoe'sopenbag.ThenJoeranasfastashecould.

ThatnightJonhadtoburymoneyincasethepolicecaughthim.Hechoseadesertedpieceoflandnearthehouse,hewasgladwhenthemoneywassafelyhiddenintheround.

Thenextdayhewaswokenbybangsonhisdoor.Heansweredandtherecametwopolicemen."JosephSmith,yonareunderarrestforrobbingabank!"

Joeprotestedinvain.Thebankhadhiddencamerasandthewholeraidhadbeenphotographed.Joewascaughtandintoprison.

TenyearslaterJoewassetfree.Hemadesurenoonewasfollowinghimandquicklymadehiswaytothespotwherehehadburiedthemoney.

Neitherhappinessnormoneywaitedforhim,however.Abigbuildinghadbeenbuiltonthesite.

(33)

A.Hethoughtthathewouldeitherfindagoodjoborhewouldbeathief.

B.Hesaidthathewouldbecomerichbywayofrobbingthebank.

C.Hesaidthathecouldrobtherichoftheirmoney.

D.Hemightberichifheworkedharder.

40.听力原文：W:Whyareyouleavingsoearly?Youcantakeofficecommutingbusateightandbefightontime!

M:Idon'twanttobestuckinthetrafficthen.It'sanightmareontheexpresswayduringrushhour.

Q:Whatcanbeinferredfromtheconversation?

(19)

A.Thetrafficisalwayscongested.

B.Theofficebusisoftencaughtinthejam.

C.Theofficebusisn'tconvenientfortheman.

D.Themanwantstoimpresshisboss.

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20题)41.

Tocommunicatewiththedeaf,people______.

A.havetomakespecialefforts

B.mustspeakinaforeignlanguage

C.shouldnotsmokeatall

D.usewritinginsteadofspeaking

42.

WelearnfromthepassagethattheDigitalServiceCorpsinitiative______.

A.wasoriginatedbysomeuniversityprofessorsandstudents

B.willbemadepossiblebycashandequipmentdonations

C.willbemadetoworkwiththefeespaidbystudentswhoparticipate

D.willbefundedbytheUnitedNationsandsomefinancialagencies

43.Accordingtopoliticians,whenchildrencommitcrimes,theyshouldbetreatedinthesamewayas

44.

Thecompoundword"quick-fix"(Para.1)isclosestinmeaningto______.

A.idealB.temporaryC.readyD.efficient

45.

Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.HowExerciseHelpsDiabetes.

B.TheSecretBetweenDiabetesAndExercise.

C.GettingRidofDiabetes.

D.TheCureForDiabetes.

46.

What'sthemaindrivingforcebehindsoaringprice?

47.

BecauseoftheAscotwoman's______,thestickhadtobepulledoutfromtheground.

48.

FromthepassagewemayinferthattheToyota'sPartner______.

A.ismuchbetterthananyotherrobots

B.isnomorethanamechanicdevice

C.maybeputintomassproduction

D.mayspeaklikeman

49.

Publicityislimited,whenacompanyfailstocontroltheactivitiesofacertain______.

50.

Wecanconcludefromthispassagethat______.

A.nitinolhasits"memory"functionbecauseitisanalloy

B.thesun'sraysarenecessarytotriggerthemetal's"memory"

C.peoplehaveonlybeguntodiscoverthemanyusesofnitinol

D.oneproblemwithnitinolisthatitoftenreturnstoitsoriginalshapeatinopportunetime

51.

Whatconditionsareneededlotshrubstobecomeestablished?

A.Fernsmusttakeroot.

B.Thegroundmustbecoveredwithgrass.

C.Moresoilmustaccumulate.

D.Smallerplantsmustdieout.

52.Ifpeopleundergo______fromtheiremotions,thoughtsorbehavior,theymaybesufferingfrommentaldisease.

53.

WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothesecondexample?

A.Thegirlreceivedaphonymessage.

B.Thevictimwasinvitedbythegirl.

C.Thegirlmanagedtorevengethevictimharmlessly.

D.Thegirlwasn'texpectingthevictim.

54.

Intheauthor'sopinion,"cultureshock"is______.

A.theproductofsomefuturesociety

B.theeffectofanewcultureonanunpreparedvisitor

C.atermincomprehensiveinthepopularvocabulary

D.aserioussocialmaladyinthefastchangingsociety

55.

0.Inthe1970s,GeneralMotors(GM)spentmillionstryingtokeepthefacility______,butproductivityandqualitywerecontinuallypoor.

56.

Thereasonwhywomenandblacksplaydowntheirvisibilityisthatthey______.

A.knowthatsomeoneinauthoritywillreachclownandgivethemapromotion

B.wanttogivepeopletheimpressionthattheyworkunderfalsebeliefs

C.don'twantpeopletothinkthattheirpromotionswereduetosexorcolor

D.believetheycangetpromotedbyreasonoftheirsexorcolor

57.

Itwillbeafewyearsbeforewecanseeelectronicbookforsalebecause______.

A.wehaven'tmasteredthemanufacturingtechnologyyet

B.theelectronicinkwhichmustbeconductivecouldn'tbeproducedinlargescale

C.theelectronicbookwillbetooexpensivetobuy

D.youcan'ttakeanelectronicbookwithyouanywhere

58.(58)

59.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

Nooneshouldbeforcedtowearauniform.underanycircumstance.

Uniformsaredemandingtothehumanspiritandtotallyunnecessaryinademocraticsociety.Uniformstelltheworldthatthepersonwhowearsonehasnovalueasanindividualbutonlylivestofunctionasapartofawhole.Theindividualinauniform.losesallself-worth.Therearethosewhosaythatwearingauniform.givesapersonasenseofidentificationwithalarger,moreimportantconcept.Whatcouldbemoreimportantthantheindividualhimself?Ifanorganizationissoweak.thatitmustrelyonclothandbuttonstoinspireitsmembers,thatorganizationhasnorighttocontinueitsexistence.Otherssaythatthepracticeofmakingpersonswearuniforms,sayinaschool,eliminatesallenvyandcompetitioninthematterofdress,suchthatapoorpersonwhocannotaffordgood-qualityclothingisnottobebelittledbyawealthypersonwhowearsexpensivequalityclothing;Thosepersonsconvenientlyignoresuchcriticalconceptsasfreedomofchoice,motivation,andindividuality.

Ifallpersonsweretowearthesameclothing,whywouldanyonestrivetobebetter?Itisonlyashortstepfromforcingeveryonetodrivethesamecar,havethesametypeoffoods.Whenthishappens,allincentivetoimproveone'slifeisremoved.Whywouldparentsbothertoworkhardsothattheirchildrencouldhaveabetterlifethantheyhadwhentheyknowthattheirchildrenaregoingtobeforcedtohaveexactlythesamelifethattheyhad?Uniformsalsohurttheeconomy.Rightnow,billionsofdollarsarespentonthefashionindustryyearly.Thousandsofpersonsareemployedindesigning,creatingandmarketingdifferenttypesofclothing.Ifeveryonewereforcedtowearuniforms,artisticpersonnelwouldbeunnecessary.Salespersonswouldbesuperfluous(多余的)aswell;whybothertoselltheonlyitemsthatareavailable.Thewearingofuniformswoulddestroythefashionindustry,whichinturnwouldhavearippleeffect(连锁反应)onsuchindustriesasadvertisingandpromotion.Withoutadvertising,newspapers,magazines,andtelevisionwouldnotbeabletoremaininbusiness.Oneentireinformationandentertainmentindustrywouldcollapse.

Whatistheultimateeffectofwearingauniform.ontheindividual?

60.

【C3】

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5题)61.【S10】

62.

【S4】

63.

【S9】

64.

【S2】

65.

【S6】

五、6.Translation(5题)66.Theproduction___________________(增加到每月500吨)bytheendofthismonth.

67.Iwaswalkingalongtheroadwhensuddenly_______________(有人从后面拍我的肩膀).

68.ItriedtorelaxbecauseIknewIwoulduseupmyoxygensooner____________(我越是激动).

69.Itisnecessarythat______(马上把他送到医院).

70.Duringthisrelativelyshortperiodoftime,________________(人们生活条件的变化比过去数千年发生的变化都要大).

参考答案

1.C解析：细节题。由题目中的Localtelevisionchannels找到小标题TheProgramming下第一段最后一句…andthelocalchannelstypicallybroadcasttheirprogrammingovertheairwaves.(……本地频道的特色是用无线电波来传播节目。)所以答案是C。

2.A解析：文章第十段中提到最后接过苹果的人带着苹果进了面试室，把这个吃了一半的苹果放到了桌子上的烟灰缸里。

3.bemostsimilartomoderndayADHIbemostsimilartomoderndayADHI解析：本题根据第二个黑标题下第一段而设，建议利用题目中的关键词turnout进行扫读可迅速确定答案所在位置。

4.theschool'spictureorlogotheschool'spictureorlogo解析：根据题干中的信息词paymentsfromtheissuer和sanctions定位到第四个小标题下的最后一段，可知有些大学鼓励信用卡公司在校园内吸引学生办卡，如果批准发放那种印有学校照片或标识的信用卡，学校相关院系或部门就可以从发卡方得到报酬。

5.atisfactionrests。解析：根据题干中的信息词firstsixquestions和makeupthebase定位到倒数第五段，可知需要注意的是，如果12道问题中的大多数你都能给出肯定的答案，但你无法给出肯定答案的少数问题在前6个之中，那你的工作可能就没你想的那么好，因为前6个问题是工作满意度的基础所在，由此可得答案。

6.tailpipeemissionstailpipeemissions解析：本题涉及发明混合动力汽车的原因。WhyBuildSuchaComplexCar?下第二句即为答案出处。Thereasonistwofold：toreducetailpipeemissionsandtoimprovemileage。

7.B解析：推论题。根据第四段“Therearepeopleouttherewhotouchchildreninappropriately…becauseIdidn'tknowtherewasadifference”，Mr．Kaye认为有些品行不端的人仍然能继续工作，而他自己仅仅是不知道病假和事假的区别而已，言外之意是自己不比别的教师差，所以想要重新回到教学岗位。因此选C。

8.YY解析：参见“EnvironmentalChanges”小节部分第三段最后两句：农田因无人照料而荒芜，雨水导致水土流失，果园与牧场为干燥的灌木所覆盖，夏季常自燃引起火灾。

9.reducedfanningsubsidies/risingeconomicpressurereducedfanningsubsidies/risingeconomicpressure解析：参见“VariedPicturesofRuralDepopulation”小节部分第二段第一句：Risingeconomicpressures,especiallyfromreducedgovernmentsubsidies,willamplifythetrend.

10.opportunisticspeciesopportunisticspecies解析：参见文章第2段倒数第2句：Thesespecies，usuallyshort-lived，disperserapidlyandareabletocolonizeharshordisturbedenvironments．

11.theamountofcholesteroltheamountofcholesterol解析：本题定位信息是Diet和physicalqualities，从而将答案出处定位到文章第四段。该段第二句提到Theamountofcholesterolisaffectedbydietandbyphysicalqualitiesweinheritfromourparents，故本题应填theamountofcholesterol。题干将原文的被动语态改为了主动语态，并将本段首句改成了所填词的同位语。

12.kineticenergykineticenergy解析：本题考查水力发电的原始能源，也就是转化为电力的能源。该段首句提到，Hydroelectricplantsconvertthekineticenergywithinfallingwaterintoelectricity，即水利发电站把水流落下产生的动能转换成电能，其中waterobeysthelawsofgravity对应fallingwater，故答案为kineticenergy。

13.BeingshelteredfromtheworldBeingshelteredfromtheworld解析：本题空白处问“为大型机构工作经常会导致什么”。文中涉及“为大型机构工作”在第七段，提到“在大机构工作，经常与外界隔离”。因此，答案为Beingshelteredfromtheworld。

14.D解析：细节辨认题。由原文可知，橘子的香气能够减轻焦虑。题干中isfamousfor是对原文中心knownto的同义转换。

15.C解析：根据题干关键词youngersiblings，emulate，skill，strengths定位到原文第三标题下第一段。根据第二句：年幼的孩子模仿年长孩子的技能和长处，但其模仿的原因文中并未提及。

16.B解析：由题干中的dueto可知本题问的是原因，原文该句since引出的原因状语从句表明选项B提到的self-learningmechanisms符合原文提及的内容，故为本题答案。

17.D解析：原文该句括号中的内容表明acontrolfreak的特点在括号前提及，选项B正是该句开头提到的内容，为本题答案。其他选项使用了该段其他句子的某些词句，但都与acontrolfreak无关。

18.threebillionthreebillion解析：从“TheresultwasVelcroaproductthatwasarguablymorethanthreebillionyearsinthemaking，sincethatishowlongthenaturalmechanismthatinspiredittooktoevolve．”中我们可以得到答案。

19.shakeupyourroutinesshakeupyourroutines解析：此处要求填入动词短语与and前的动词不定式短语并列。本题考查潜在的客户、合作伙伴等对个人的发展所起的作用。根据原文意思，原句中与makepeoplepayattentiontoyou并列的shakeupyourroutines即为本题答案。

20.C解析：根据主句部分的主语prices判断本题是关于有机食品的价格问题，故将答案锁定在小标题WhyisOrganicFoodSoExpensive?部分。根据该部分最后一段可知，FAO指出organicproduce的成本应该会降低(reducecosts)，但并没有提到会降到lowerthanconventionalproducts，因此提干的内容从原文中找不到依据。

21.D解析：女士建议男士去一个安静的地方studyloungeofthelibrary．

22.B解析：WhatisthetaskoftheoneworkerontheVictoriaLinetrain?

由短文中提到的onthetrain(=OntheVictoriaLinetrain)，thereisonlyoneworker．Ifnecessary，thismancandrivethetrain．Butusuallyhejuststartsit；itrunsandstopsbyitself可知，在维多利亚线运营的火车上，工人只需启动火车，并在必要时进行驾驶，B项正确。

23.D解析：男士说他曾经有过另外一个工作是士兵，女士问他是什么时候，他说是两千年前，而且恺撒很明显是2000年以前的人物，所以选D。

24.D解析：该题问“下列陈述哪个是不对的?”。文中提到两种外部动机可能产生负面结果。一种可能是没有热情得做事；另一种是学生经常为取悦老师或家长而努力学习。但当学生自己的理想或目标与老师家长不一致时可能产生危险。因此，我们可以从[A]，[B]，[C]，而断定[D]“如果学生达不到自己的目标那么第二种动机可能是危险的”这一说法是不对的。

25.A解析：Whichistrueabouttheman'slanguagelevel?

26.Proceedings

27.scale

28.SelectionforthecaringprofessionscouldbemadelessbygoodgradesinchemistryandmorebysuchconsiderationsassensitivityandsympathySelectionforthecaringprofessionscouldbemadelessbygoodgradesinchemistryandmorebysuchconsiderationsassensitivityandsympathy

29.C解析：Whatnewmethodishelpingpatientsintheirrecovery?

30.C

31.A解析：该题问“根据卡尔教授的说法，金星的大气存在什么问题?”文中提到“ThedifficultyisthatVenusismuchhotterthantheEarthandthereisonlyatinyamountofwaterthere.”。因此，A项“金星上过热”是正确答案。

32.A解析：WhatdidthemandointheGrandCanyon?

信息明示题。女士问男士的大峡谷之行怎么样，男士回答说很棒，他们花了五天的时间在科罗拉多河沿岸远足并探索边上的峡谷，故选A。

33.conveyed

34.amendmentsamendments解析：由空前的theU.S.Constitution和10可知，本空应填一复数形式的可数名词，且与法律相关。

35.B解析：短文一开始提到了许多年轻人择业时面临的问题和困惑，之后总结到：Thereasonbehindallthisconfusionisthatthereneverhasbeenapropervocationalguidanceinoureducationalinstitutions。由此不难得知，年轻人择业困难的原因是学校并不就择业问题对学生进行指导。选项B与此相符，为答案。

36.durationduration解析：根据下文“relationshipwiththepatient”可知此处可能为“持久”。

37.opposite

38.B解析：Whatdoesthewriterbelieve?

选项均为完整的判断句子，出现在最后一题，往往是对全文的总结或者判断。

事实细节题。文章在最后提出“我”认为我们是平等的，自己不会倚老卖老，如果与年轻人意见不一致就会跟他们辩论。这里的“我们”指的就是老年人与年轻人，所以B)“年轻人与老年人是平等的”符合题意。

39.A解析：BywhatmeansdidJoethinkhecouldbecomerich?

40.B解析：对话里女士建议搭乘办公室班车上班，但男士说他可不想遭堵车这份罪，故选B。

41.A解析：推断题。根据题干中关键词tocommunicatewiththedeaf定位到原文第三段，作者举例说明对待耳聋者的方法，如需像对待外国人那样对待他们。综合归纳种种例证可推断，和耳聋者交流需要大量的努力。A项很好地概括了这个意思。

42.B解析：文章第三段提到，联合国项目机构和GlobalTechnologyOrganization合作实施theDigitalServiceCorpsinitiative，联合国项目机构负责技术，而资金和设备由GlobalTechnologyOrganization通过寻求捐献的方式取得(solicitcashandequipmentdonations)。B表达的意思与此一致，故为答案。

43.adultsadults解析：由题干中的politicians和betreated定位到文章第四段末句That'swhypoliticians'criesforadulttreatmentofyouthfulcriminalsultimatelymissthepoint．此处需要填入名词性成分，作inthesamewayas结构中主句主语they的比较成分。题干中betreated与文中的treatment同义。因此应填入adults。文章指出“这就是为什么那些政客的呼吁错失了要点，他们要求要按成人的法律来对待少年犯”。

44.B解析：语义题。quick-fix出现在首段第三句“交通方面的专家说这只是权益之计，长期来看并不能使交通问题趋于缓解。”由此推断quick-fix是“临时的”的意思，所以B正确。

45.A解析：A项正确。B项用"secret"过于抽象和模糊。C、D两项与文章内容不符。

46.Thedramaticdemandfromsomedevelopedcountries.Thedramaticdemandfromsomedevelopedcountries.解析：第二段已经明确指出“．．．theso-called‘Chinesefactor’isnotthemaindrivingforcebehindthesoaringglobaloilprme”，并且在后面文字中也有详细说明，美国、日本等发达资本主义国家对石油的年需求量和石油进口量高出中国许多倍，占世界总量的绝大部分。因此，这些国家的巨大需求才是全球石油价格大幅上涨的主要原因。

47.heavyweight/plumpness/fatnessheavyweight/plumpness/fatness解析：题目中becauseof引导的原因短语相当于原文中because引导的原因状语从句部分，由于becauseof后需接名词性成分，且形容同性所有格theAscotwoman's属于定语成分，这也表明其后需修饰的成分为名同，故可得知答案应为shewassoplump的名同性同义转换，即heavyweight,plumpness或fatness。

48.C解析：本题为推论题，根据文章第4段可知，丰田公司(Toyota)开发出机器人Partner，公司希望于2010年推出这种机器人的商用型(commercialversion)。所谓commercial也就是“商业的、可获利的、大量生产的”。如：Oilhasbeenfoundincommercialquantities(发现了大量有商业价值的石油)。因此选项C为正确答案。其他几个选项：选项A太绝对：选项B(只不过是一个机械设备)在文中并未提起；选项D的意思是“会像人一样说话”，原文中只说了这机器人有人造嘴唇(artificiallips)，从整篇文章来看，谈论的主题是机器人的外形，所以有了嘴唇也不一定会像人一样会说话。因此本题的正确答案为C。

49.mediu