专升本专业英语试题和答案(完整版)资料

专升本专业英语试题和答案（完整版）资料(可以直接使用，可编辑优秀版资料，欢迎下载）

专升本专业英语试题和答案（完整版）资料(可以直接使用，可编辑优秀版资料，欢迎下载）专升本专业英语试题Direction:AlltheQuestionsshouldbedoneontheAnswerSheet.Chooseawordthatbestcompleteseachofthefollowingsentences:(20*1point=20points)1.The________driverthinksaccidentsonlyhappentootherpeople.A.averageB.commonC.usualD.normal2.Eveniftheyareonsale,theserefrigeratorsareequalinpriceto,ifnotmoreexpensivethan,_______attheotherstore.A.theoneB.othersC.thatD.theones3.Conversationbecomesweakerinsocietythatspendssomuchtimelisteningandbeingtalkedto_______ithasallbutlostthewillandtheskilltospeakforitself.A.asB.whichC.thatD.what4._____________forthetimelyinvestmentfromthegeneralpublic,ourcompanywouldnotbesothrivingasitis.A.HaditnotbeenB.WereitnotC.BeitnotD.Shoulditnotbe5.Asia_______________bymostexpertstobethecradleofhumancivilization.A.hasbeenalwaysconsideredB.hasalwaysbeenconsideredC.alwayshasbeenconsideredD.hasbeenconsideredalways6.Anoldwomanwasbadlyhurtin_______thepolicedescribeasanapparentlymotivelessattack.A.thatB.whatC.whateverD.which7.PaulSamuelsonrevolutionized______bypresentinghisstudentswiththemostadvancedeconomicthinkingatanintroductorylevel.A.toteacheconomicsB.teachingthateconomicsisC.theteachingofeconomicsD.economicsistaught8.Ifyoufindthisitemtoodifficultto_______,itisadvisabletoleaveasitisandmoveontothenextone.A.workoutB.workonC.workforD.workat9.YouandIcouldhardlyunderstand,________?A.couldweB.couldn’tyouC.couldn’tweD.couldI10.Therewasanaccident_______thecrossroadsatmidnightlastnight.A.inB.onC.atD.byShehasmanagedtoobtainatemporarywork__________inBritain.ApermitBpermissionCpermissivenessDpermissible12.Thefootballplayersneedtotalconcentrationduring___________.AmatchBgameCplayDperform13.Involvedinabriberyscandal,thePresidenthadto___________hisresignation.AdoBcatchCofferDfind14.WhenIgooutintheeveningIusethebike__________thecarifIcan.AratherthanBregardlessofCinspiteofDotherthan15.Someplantsarevery_________tolight;theyprefertheshade.AsensibleBflexibleCobjectiveDsensitive16.Don’tletthechildplaywithscissors_________hecutshimself.AincaseBsothatCnowthatDonlyif17.Withoutproperlessons,youcould________alotofbadhabitswhenplayingthepiano.AkeepupBpickupCdrawupDcatchup18.Weshouldalwaysbearinmindthat_________decisionsoftenresultinseriousconsequences.AurgentBinstantCpromptDhasty19.Thecomputercanbepaidforintenmonthly________of100dollars.ApayBpaysCpaymentDpayments20.AmericanlinguistNoahWebsterwasamongthefirsttothegrowingdifferencebetweenAmericanandBritishusagesofEnglish.A.realizeB.recognizeC.researchD.reckon=3\*ROMANIII.ClozeTest(20points)Readthefollowingparagraphandchoosethecorrectwordforeachblankfromthethreealternatives.Mancannotgoon__1_hisnumbersatthepresentrate,Inthe_2_30yearsmanwillfaceaperiodofcrisis.__3_expertsbelievethattherewillbeawidespreadfood_4_.Otherexpertsthinkthisis5__pessimistic,andthatmancanpreventthings_6__worsethantheyarenow.But_7__thattwo-thirdsofthepeopleintheworldareundernourishedorstarvingnow.Onethingthatmancandoistolimit_8__ofbabiesborn.Theneed_9__thisisobvious,butitis_10_toachieve.Peoplehaveto_11__tolimittheirfamilies.Inthecountriesofthepopulation__12__,manypeoplelikebigfamilies.Theparentsthinkthatthis__13__abiggerincomeforthefamilyandensurestherewillbesomeoneinthefamilywhowilllook__14__theminoldage.Severalgovernmentshave_15__birthcontrolpoliciesinrecentyears.__16__themareJapan,China,IndiaandEgypt.Insome_17___theresultshavenotbeen18__.Japanhasbeenanexception.TheJapaneseadoptedabirthcontrolpolicyin1948.People__19__tolimittheirfamilies.Thebirthratefellfrom34.3perthousandperyeartoabout17.0peryear_20__.()1.AincreasingBtoincreaseCandincreaseDwithincreasing()2.AsecondBrecentCnextDlate()3.AAnyBSomeCMoreDAll()4.AneedBwantCabsenceDshortage()5.AsoBmuchCtooDenough()6.AgettingBfromgettingCtogetDget()7.ArememberBrememberingCtorememberDremembers()8.AanamountBanumberCtheamountDthenumber()9.AforBinCofDabout()10.AnoteasyBnoeasyCnoteasilyDnoease()11.ApersuadeBbepersuadingCbepersuadedDpersuading()12.AburstingBexplosionCraisingDextension()13.AtakesBbringsCmakesDearns()14.AuponBforCintoDafter()15.AadjustedBcreatedCadoptedDpresented()16.AOfBAmongCBetweenDOutof()17.AexceptionsBexamplesCeventsDcases()18.AsuccessBsucceededCsuccessfulDsucceeding()19.AwereencouragedBencouragedCareencouragedDencourage()20.ApresentlyBatpresentCintimeDontime=4\*ROMANIV.TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoChinese:(10points)Rummagingthroughthefruitandvegsectionofmylocalsupermarket,readingthecountryoforiginlabels,Iambewilderedbythegeographyofitall.ThatthefruitsoftheearthshouldallbelaidoutontidyshelvesinthisprovincialcornerofBritainwouldhavebeenunthinkableafewyearsago,yetnowitistakenforgranted.Oncestrangeandexoticfruitsthatonlytherichcouldafford,ifnotnowpartofeveryone’sdiet,arecertainlypartofoureverydayshoppingexperience.Somuchsothatinsteadoffocusingonthenovel,Iamdrawntothecommonplace.Here,amongthe“humble”vegetables,somethingstrangeanddisturbingisgoingon.=5\*ROMANV.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish:(10*3points=30points)女孩横穿马路时被汽车撞倒.(toknockover).这群年轻人听了这则笑话哄堂大笑.(toroarwith).她很不善于见什么人说什么话.(tohavenoknackfor).驾驶员违反交通规则,除了罚款之外,还有别的处罚办法吗?(alternativeto)为了安全起见,车上每个人都必须系上安全带.(forthesakeof).我们费了九牛二虎之力将门弄开.(tohave…jobtodo).7.这个沙发一拉开,就可变成床.(toconvertinto).8.成年人学习外语的困难之一是母语的干扰.(tointerferewith).9.许多困在山洞里的人在救援队赶到之前就死了.(totrap).10.我突然明白他原来是想帮助我.(todawnon).=6\*ROMANVI.ReadingComprehension(38points)Passage1Iamoneofthemanycitypeoplewhoarealwayssayingthatgiventhechoicewewouldprefertoliveinthecountryawayfromthedirtandnoiseofalargecity.Ihavemanagedtoconvincemyselfthatitweren’tformyjobIwouldimmediatelyheadoutfortheopenspacesandgobacktonatureinsomesleepyvillageburiedinthecountry.Buthowrealisticisthedream?Citiescanbefrighteningplaces.Themajorityofthepopulationliveinmassivetowerblocks,noisy,dirtyandimpersonal.Thesenseofbelongingtoacommunitytendstodisappearwhenyoulivefifteenfloorsup.Allyoucanseefromyourwindowissky,orotherblocksofflats.Childrenbecomeaggressiveandnervous—coopedupathomeallday,withnowheretoplay;theirmothersfeelisolatedfromtherestoftheworld.Strangelyenoughwhereasinthepasttheinhabitantsofonestreetallkneweachother,nowadayspeopleonthesamefloorintowerblocksdon’tevensayhellotoeachother.Countrylife,ontheotherhand,differsfromthiskindofisolatedexistenceinthatasenseofcommunitygenerallybindstheinhabitantsofsmallvillagestogether.Peoplehavetheadvantageofknowingthatthereisalwayssomeonetoturntowhentheyneedhelp.Butcountrylifehasdisadvantagestoo.Whileitistruethatyoumaybeamongfriendsinavillage,itisalsotruethatyouarecutofffromtheexistingandimportanteventsthattakeplaceincities.There’slittlepossibilityofgoingtoanewshoworthelatestmovie.Shoppingbecomesamajorproblem,andforanythingslightlyoutoftheordinaryyouhavetogoonandexpeditiontothenearestlargetown.Thecity-dwellerwholeavesforthecountryisoftenoppressedbyasenseofunbearablestillnessandquiet.What,then,istheanswer?Thecountryhastheadvantageofpeaceandquiet,butsuffersfromthedisadvantageofbeingcutoff;thecitybreedsafeelingofisolation,andconstantnoisebattersthesenses.Butoneofitsmainadvantagesisthatyouareatthecenterofthings,andthatlifedoesn’tcometoanendathalf-pastnineatnight.Somepeoplehavefound(orratherbought)acompromisebetweenthetwo;theyhaveexpressedtheirpreferenceforthe“quietlife”byleavingthesuburbsandmovingtovillageswithincommutingdistanceoflargecities.Theygenerallyhaveaboutasmuchsensitivityastheplasticflowerstheyleavebehind—theyarepollutedwithstrangeideasaboutchangeandimprovementwhichtheyforceontotheunwillingoriginalinhabitantsofthevillages.Whatthenofmydreamsofleaningonacottagegateandmurmuring“morning”tothelocalsastheypassby?I’mkeenontheidea,butyouseethere’smycat,Toby,I’mnotatallsurethathewouldtaketoallthatfreshairandexerciseinthelonggrass,Imean,canyouseehimmixingwithallthoseheartymalesdownthefarm?No,hewouldratherhavetheelectricimitation-coalfireanyevening.WegettheimpressionfromthefirstparagraphthattheauthorAusedtoliveinthecountryBusedtoworkinthecityCworksinthecityDlivesinthecountry2.Intheauthor’sopinion,thefollowingmaycausecitypeopletobeunhappyEXCEPTAastrongsenseoffearBlackofcommunicationChousingconditionsDasenseofisolation3.ThepassageimpliesthatitiseasytobuythefollowingthingsinthecountryEXCEPTAdailynecessitiesBfreshfruitsCdesignerclothesDfreshvegetables4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingadjectivesbestdescribesthosepeoplewhoworkinlargecitiesandliveinvillages?AOriginalBQuietCArrogantDInsensitive5.Doyouthinktheauthorwillmovetothecountry?AYes,hewilldosoBNo,hewillnotdosoCItisdifficulttotellDHeisintwomindsPassage2Clearlyifwearetoparticipleinthesocietyinwhichwelivewemustcommunicatewithotherpeople.Agreatdealofcommunicatingisperformedonaperson-to-personbasisbythesimplemeansofspeech.Ifwetravelinbuses,buythingsinshops,oreatinrestaurants,wearelikelytohaveconversationswherewegiveinformationoropinions,receivenewsorcomment,andverylikelyhaveourviewschallengedbyothermembersofsociety.Face-to-facecontactisbynomeanstheonlyformofcommunicationandduringthelasttwohundredyearstheartofmasscommunicationhasbecomeofoneofthedominatingfactorsofcontemporarysociety.Twothings,aboveothers,havecausedtheenormousgrowthofthecommunicationindustry.Firstly,inventivenesshasledtoadvancesinprinting,telecommunications,photography,radioandtelevision.Secondly,speedhasrevolutionizedthetransmissionandreceptionofcommunicationssothatlocalnewsoftentakesabackseattonationalnews,whichitselfisoftenalmosteclipsedbyinternationalnews.Nolongeristhepossessionofinformationconfinedtoaprivilegedminority.Inthelastcenturythewealthymanwithhisownlibrarywasindeedfortunate,buttodaytherearepubliclibraries.Fortyyearsagopeopleusedtoflocktothecinema,butnowfarmorepeoplesitathomeandturnontheTVtowatchaprogrammethatisbeingchanneledintomillionsofhomes.Communicationisnolongermerelyconcernedwiththetransmissionofinformation.Themoderncommunicationindustryinfluencesthewaypeopleliveinsocietyandbroadenstheirhorizonsbyallowingaccesstoinformation,educationandentertainment.Theprinting,broadcastingandadvertisingindustriesareallinvolvedwithinforming,educatingandentertaining.Althoughagreatdealofthematerialcommunicatedbythemassmediaisveryvaluabletotheindividualandtothesocietyofwhichheisapart,thevastmodernnetworkofcommunicationsisopentoabuse.However,themassmediaarewithusforbetter,forworse,andthereisnoturningback.Inthefirstparagraphthewriteremphasizesthe_________offace-to-facecontactinsocialsettings.AnatureBlimitationCusefulnessDcreativity7.Itisimpliedinthepassagethat_______AlocalnewsusedtobetheonlysourceofinformationBlocalnewsstilltakesasignificantplaceCnationalnewsisbecomingmorepopularDinternationalnewsisthefastesttransmittednews8.whichofthefollowingstatementisINCORRECT?ATopossessinformationusedtobeaprivilegeBPubliclibrarieshavereplacedprivatelibrariesCCommunicationmeansmorethantransmissionDInformationinfluenceswaysoflifeandthinking9.Fromthelastparagraphwecaninferthatthewriteris________.AindifferenttotheharmfulinfluenceofthemassmediaBhappyaboutthedrasticchangesinthemassmediaCpessimisticaboutthefutureofthemassmediaDconcernedaboutthewronguseofthemassmediaPassage3Humancloningtechnologycouldbeusedtoreverseheartattacks.Scientistsbelievethattheymaybeabletotreatheartattackvictimsbycloningtheirhealthyheartcellsandinjectingthemintotheareasoftheheartthathavebeendamaged,andotherproblemsmaybesolvedifhumancloninganditstechnologyarenotforbidden.Withcloning,infertilecouplescouldhavechildren.Currenttreatmentsforinfertility,intermsofpercentages,arenotverysuccessfully.Couplesgothroughphysicallyandemotionallypainfulproceduresforasmallchanceofhavingchildren.Manycouplesrunoutoftimeandmoneywithoutsuccessfullyhavingchildren.Humancloningcouldmakeitpossibleformanymoreinfertilecouplestohavechildrenthaneverbefore.Weshouldbeabletoclonethebonemarrowforchildrenandadultssufferingfromleukemia.Thisisexpectedtobeoneofthefirstbenefitstocomefromcloningtechnology.Wemaylearnhowtoswitchcellsonandoffthroughcloningandthusbeabletocurecancer.Cloningtechnologycanbeusedtotestforandperhapscuregene-relateddiseases.Theaboveisjustafewexamplesofwhathumancloningtechnologycandoformankind.Thisnewtechnologypromisesunprecedentedadvancementinmedicineifpeoplewillreleasetheirfearsandletthebenefitsbegin.10．Heartattackscanbetreatedwithhumancloningtechnologyby___________.AremovingthedamagedpartoftheheartBreplacingtheoldheartwithaclonedoneCrepairingtheheartwithcellsclonedfromhealthyonesDgivingthepatientsinjectionsofvariousmedicines11.Theword“infertile”(Line1,Para.2)mostprobablymeans“____________”.AunabletogivebirthtoachildBwithphysicalandemotionalproblemsCshortoftimeandmoneyDseparatedfromeachotherforlong12.Accordingtothepassage,oneofthefirstexpectedbenefitsfromcloningtechnologymaybein____________.AthetreatmentofheartattacksBthebearingofbabiesCthecureofblooddiseasesDthedetectionofgene-relateddiseases13.Cancermaybecuredwiththecloningtechnologyby___________.AattackingthediseasedcellswithhealthyonesBcontrollingthegrowthofthecellsCdetectingdisorderedgenesinthecancelcellsDactivatingcancercellsbyswitchingthemon14.Accordingtothewriter,themainproblemwiththedevelopmentofhumancloningtechnologyisthat___________.AitmaybeoutofhumancontrolBithasbroughtaboutfewbenefitssofarCpeoplestillknowlittleaboutitDpeopleareafraidofsuchtechnologyPassage4IdeasabouteducationarechangingintheUnitedStates.Educationtodayisnotjustahighschooldiplomaoracollegedegree.Manyadultsarenotinterestedingoingtocollege.Theyareinterestedinotherkindsoflearning.Forthem,learningdoesnotendwithadiploma.Continuingeducationgivestheseadultstheopportunitytoincreasetheirknowledgeabouttheirownfieldortolearnaboutanewfield.Italsogivesthemachancetoimprovetheiroldskillsortolearnnewones.Scientists,mechanicsandbarberscantakeclassestoimprovetheirworkskills.Iftheyknowmoreorlearnmore,theycangetabetterjoborearnmoremoney.Continuingeducationclassesgivemoreadultsthechancestolearnnewskills.Thereisusuallyalargevarietyofclassestochoosefrom:typing,foreigncooking,photography,autorepair,furniturerepair,orswimming.Theseareonlysomeoftheclassesavailable.Someadultstakeclassesforfunorbecausetheclasswillbeusefulforthem.Otheradultstakecontinuingeducationclassestoimprovetheirownlivesbecausetheywanttofeelbetteraboutthemselves.Almostanycommunitycollegeorpublicschoolsystemhasacontinuingeducationprogram.Thereareclassesinschools,communitybuildingsorchurches.Mostclassesareintheevening,soworkingpeoplecanattend.Theclassesareusuallysmall,andtheyareinexpensive.15.ThenewideaabouteducationintheU.S.isthat__________.A.everyoneshouldgetacollegedegreeB.It’snouseforadultstogotocollegeC.ahighschooldiplomaistheendofeducationD.adultsshouldgoonlearningaftergraduatingfromschool16.What’sthepurposeforadultstocontinuetheireducation?A.Enlargetheirknowledgeandlearnnewskills.B.Catchuptheopportunitytogetahigherdegree.C.Learnmorebasicknowledgetogetadiploma.D.Makethemselvesliveamorecomfortablelife.17.Whichofthefollowingstatementistrue?A.Thereareonlyafewcontinuingeducationclassesavailableforadults.B.Onlythosewhowanttogetmoremoneyshouldgoonwiththeireducation.C.Peopletakecontinuingeducationcangetagoodjob.D.Allthepeoplegettingcontinuingeducationcangetagoodjob.18.Usually,thecontinuingeducationprogramisgiven________.A.inasmallsizeandexpensivelyB.onlyforworkingpeopleC.onlyincommunitybuildingsorchurchesD.bycommunitycollegesandpublicschools19.Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe_________.A.ContinuingEducationClassesB.TheImportanceofaCollegeDegreeC.AGoodWaytoEarnMoreMoneyD.DifferenceChoicesforAdults=7\*ROMANVII.Writing(15points)WriteonANSWERSHEETacompositionofabout200wordsonthefollowingtopic:THEIMPORTANCEOFKEEPINGAGOODMOODYouaretowriteinthreeparts.Inthefirstpart,statespecificallywhatyourviewis.Inthesecondpart,supportyourviewwithoneortworeasons.Inthelastpart,bringwhatyouhavewrittentoanaturalconclusionorasummary.Markswillbeawardedforcontent,organization,grammarandappropriacy.Failuretofollowtheinstructionsmayresultinalossofmarks.试题答案Direction:AlltheQuestionsshouldbedoneontheAnswerSheet.Chooseawordthatbestcompleteseachofthefollowingsentences:(20*1point=20points)ACCADABDCCADCABBCAAC=3\*ROMANIII.ClozeTest(20points)Readthefollowingparagraphandchoosethecorrectwordforeachblankfromthethreealternatives.1―5ACBDC6―10BADAA11―15CBBDC16=4\*ROMANIV.TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoChinese:(10points)逛当地超市的蔬菜水果自选区时,我感到很困惑,从标签上看它们的原产地几乎遍及世界各地。英国这个外省小地方的角落能陈列着来自世界各地的水果，这在几年前简直难以令人置信。但现在，这好像是理所当然的事情。以前，那些稀罕的和外国进口的水果只有富人才买得起，但现在即使不是每个人都能品尝到，也一定是我们每天购物时所能见识到的。变化这么大，以致我不再对新奇的果品过多地关注，而被普通的东西所吸引了。在那些常见而“廉价”的蔬菜里面某种奇怪而又令人不安的事情正在发生。=5\*ROMANV.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish:(10*3points=30points)1.Thegirlwascrossingthestreetwhenshewasknockedoverbyacar.2.Theyoungmenroaredwithlaughterwhentheyheardthejoke.3.Shehasnoknackforsayingrightthingattherighttime.4.Ifadriverbreakstrafficrules,arethereanyalternativestoafine?5.Everyoneinthecarmustwearaseatbeltforthesakeofsafety.6.Wehadaterriblejobtoopenthedoor.7.Thesofacanbeconvertedintoabedwhenunfolded.8.Oneofthereasonswhyitisdifficultforadultstolearnaforeignlanguageisthattheirmothertonguesofteninterferewiththeirlanguage.9.Manypeopletrappedinthecavediedbeforetherescuepartyarrived.10.Itdawnedonmethathewasactuallytryingtohelpme.=6\*ROMANVI.ReadingComprehension(38points)1-4CABA5-9CACDB10-14DACDA15-19CACBD自考英语试题和答案

PARTONEⅠ.VocabularyandStructure(10points,1pointforeachitem)

从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。1.Itistimenowtolearn________toprotectouratmosphere,theroofovertheworldofman.

A.what

B.which

C.how

D.that2.Associationrefers________takingthematerialwewanttorememberandrelatingittosomethingwerememberaccurately.

A.in

B.to

C.up

D.by3.Tomatoes________loveapplesandweresupposedtomakepeople________atethemfallinlove.

A.called…who

B.werecalled…who

C.called…whom

D.werecalled…whom4.ThedoctoradvisedthatJim________downforarest.

A.lie

B.lies

C.lay

D.lain5.________alittleearlier,Iwouldhavecaughtthetrain.

A.DidIleave

B.WouldIleave

C.HadIleft

D.HaveIleft6.Whenwecallaword“popular”,wedonotmeanthatitisafavoriteword,________simplythatitbelongstothepeopleasawhole,thatis,itiseverybody'sword.

A.so

B.since

C.for

D.but7.Iwouldratheryou________swimmingnow.

A.went

B.go

C.togo

D.going8.Hisillnessaccounts________hisabsencefromclass.

A.to

B.for

C.over

D.after9.Themorewordsyouarefamiliarwith,thelessyouareawareofreadingwordsand________youareawareofcontentandmeaning.

A.more

B.less

C.themore

D.theless10.Almost20%ofallAmericanfamilies________singleparentfamilies,andin85%ofthesefamiliesthesingleparent________themother.

A.are…is

B.are…are

C.is…are

D.is…isⅡ.

ClozeTest(10points,1pointforeachitem)

下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。

ManychildrenactinTVshows.Theyworkseveralhourseveryday,sotheycannotgotoregularschool.Howdotheyget

11

?

InHollywood,wheremanyTVshowsaremade,aboutfortyteachersgivelessonsfor

12

intheshows.Theyteachwherevertheirpupilsareworking.

Theteacher's

13

isveryimportant.Sheisresponsibleformakingsurethatthechildworksonlythepermittedhourseachweek.Sheisalsoresponsibleformakingsurethatthechildlearnsthe

14

subjects.Shemakessure,too,thatthechildgetsenough

15

andplay,alongwithhiseducation.

Childactorsarerequiredto

16

classestwentyhourseachweek.CalifornialawsaysthattheymustbetaughtfromSeptembertothemiddleofJune.Iftheydonotgetgood

17

inschool,theyarenotpermittedtocontinueworkinginTVshows.

TVchildrenareusuallygood

18

,andmostoftheirteacherslikethisspecialkindofwork.Theirclassesareheldinmany

19

places.Sometimesthe

20

isaMississippiriverboat.Sometimesitistheinsideofaspaceship.Oftenthepupilsbecomefamousstars.11.

A.aschool

B.anhonor

C.aneducation

D.ajob12.

A.workers

B.characters

C.students

D.children

13.

A.job

B.attitude

C.worry

D.emotion

14.

A.interesting

B.required

C.easy

D.difficult

15.

A.food

B.clothes

C.work

D.rest

16.

A.goto

B.attend

C.learn

D.keepup

17.

A.marks

B.remarks

C.awards

D.rewards

18.

A.boys

B.actors

C.girls

D.pupils

19.

A.dangerous

B.interesting

C.safe

D.lonely

20.

A.home

B.house

C.classroom

D.stageⅢ．ReadingComprehension(30points,2pointsforeachitem)

从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的答案涂黑。PassageOne

Questions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Thecommunicationprocessbeginswiththeformulationofanideaortheselectionofinformationbyitssender.Thesenderthenencodestheideaintosymbols,therebycreatingamessage,whichissubsequentlytransmitted(传送)throughoneormorechannels(e.g.,speaking,writing,orelectronicmedia).Itisatthispointthatthereceiverdecodes(解码)andattachesmeaningtothemessage.Ifeffectivecommunicationhasoccurred,thereceiverwillunderstandtheideaandinformationasthesenderintended.Unfortunately,thepotentialforphysicalandperceptualnoise,whichcandistorttheintendedmessageofthesender,ispresentateverystageoftheprocess.Fortunately,noisecanbeovercomethrougheffectivefeedback(反馈),aresponsefromthesenderthatallowsmisunderstandingstobeidentifiedandresolved.Twowaycommunication-communicationthatallowsfeedback-isalmostalwaysmoreeffectivethanonewaycommunication.

Eachofthestepsinthecommunicationprocesshaspotentialproblemsthatcanimpede(妨碍)

effectivecommunication.Duringencoding,theprimarydifficultyusuallyresultsfromthenatureofsymbolsandthesemantic(语义)variationintheirmeanings.Inadditiontothesedistortions,thesendermustalsobeawareofnonverbalmessagesthatmightdistortthemessage.Thisawarenessisimportantbecauseresearchhasshownthatnonverbalmessagesaregivengreaterweightbythereceiverwhendecodingandattachingmeaningtothemessage.Theeffectivene