英语新外研必修一讲义MODULE4SECTIONⅡINTRODUCTIONREADING-LANGUAGEPOINTS

Section_ⅡIntroduction_&_Reading_—_Language_Points一、这样记单词记得准·写得对记得快·记得多Ⅰ.根底词汇1.surveyn．调查2.localadj.地方的；局部的3.soundvi.听起来4.bothervt.打搅；烦扰；麻烦5.rentn.租金6.districtn.地域；区域；行政区7.approachvt.接近8.harbourn.海港9.parkvt.停车n.公园；停车场Ⅱ.拓展词汇1.neighbourhoodn．四邻；邻居→neighbourn．邻居2.suburbn．城郊；郊区→suburbanadj.郊区的3.attractiveadj.有吸引力的；吸引人的→attractv．吸引→attractionn．吸引；宠爱；名胜4.fortunateadj.幸运的；桔祥的→fortunatelyadv.幸运地→unfortunatelyadv.不幸地5.touristn．旅游者；观光客→tourv．观光，旅游→tourismn．旅游业6.architecturen．建筑→architectn．建筑师7.starvevi.饿死→starvationn．挨饿；饿死1.prettyadv.很；相当[同义]①fairlyadv.颇为；相当②quiteadv.颇；相当③ratheradv.相当tn．旅游者；观光客[记法]tour＋(表示人的名词后缀)­ist→tourist[联想]①scientistn．科学家②artistn．艺术家3.soundvi.听起来[联想]感官动词一览①lookvi.看起来②smellvi.闻起来③tastevi.尝起来④feelvi.摸起来4.bothervt.打搅；烦扰；麻烦[同义]①disturbvt.打搅；阻碍②interruptvt.干扰；打断③troublevt.麻烦eadj.幸运的；桔祥的[同义]luckyadj.幸运的[反义]unlucky/unfortunateadj.不幸的6.starvevi.饿死[联想]①hungern．饥饿②hungryadj.饥饿的[词块]①starveforknowledge渴求学问②bestarvedoffood缺乏食物二、这样记短语记坚固定短语多积常用词块1.in_the_northeast_of在……东北部2.be_made_of由……制成3.put_up修建；张贴4.walk_around四处走走5.for_a_while一会儿6.over_there在那边7.go_for_a_walk去漫步?????1.apartmentblock公寓楼2.high­risebuilding摩天大厦3.onthethirdfloor在三楼4.onthecoast在沿海；在海岸上5.bytheseaside在海边6.shoppingmall购物商场7.shoppingcentre购物中心三、这样记句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.It'sbeensixyearssincewelastsaweachother,youknow.你知道，自从我们上次见面到现在已经有六年了。Itbe/hasbeen＋时间段＋since...“自从……多长时间了〞。It_is/has_been_ten_years_sincewegraduatedfromtheNo.1MiddleSchool.我们从一中毕业已经十年了。2.AndthisisthefirsttimeI'vevisitedyourhometown.而且这是我第一次来到你的家乡。It/This/Thatisthefirst/seco­nd...time＋that...“这/那是……第一/二……次……〞。This/It_is_the_first_time_that_I_have_seensuchagoodfilm.这是我第一次看这么好的电影。3.What'stheclimatelike？气候怎么样？What＋be＋sb./sth.＋like？“某人/物怎么样〞。What'stheweatherliketoday？今日天气怎么样？1．(教材P31)Thehouseistwostoreyshighandismadeoflocalstone.房子有两层高，是用当地的石头建的。bemadeof由……构成；由……制成(接原材料，表示能够看得出制作的原材料)bemadefrom由……制成/制作，接原材料(看不出制作的原材料)bemadeinto被制作成(接产品、制成品)bemadeupof由……构成/组成(接原材料)bemadein在……制作/制造(接产地、厂家等)①Thebridgeismadeofstone.这是座石桥。②Silkcanbemadeintobeautifulcloth.丝绸能被制成漂亮的布。③Acaris_made_up_ofhundredsofdifferentparts.一辆汽车由数百个不同的零件组成。④ThetoyismadeinFrance.这个玩具是在法国制造的。2．(教材P32)...butthisisoneofthemostattractiveplacesI'vebeento.……但这里是我到过的最有吸引力的地方之一。attractiveadj.有吸引力的；吸引人的(1)beattractivetosb.对某人有吸引力(2)attractvt.吸引，引起(爱好，关注等)attractsb.'sattention引起某人的留意(3)attractionn.宠爱，宠爱；吸引力；吸引人的事物①ThisattractivetourtakesyoutosomeofSanFrancico'smostcheerfulholidayscenes.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)这个有吸引力的旅程将带你到旧金山一些最令人开心的假日景点。②Pandasare_attractive_tothepeopleinTaiwan.大熊猫对台湾人民很有吸引力。③Thestudenttriedtoattract_the_teacher's_attentionbyreadingloudly.这名同学试图通过大声朗读吸引老师的留意。3．(教材P32)Ifeelveryfortunatelivinghere.生活在这里我感到很幸运。fortunateadj.幸运的；桔祥的(1)befortunatetodosth.幸运地做某事Itis/wasfortunate(forsb.)that...(某人)幸运的是……(2)fortunatelyadv.幸运地①Itwasfortunatethatnobodywashurtintheaccident.幸运的是事故中没有人受伤。②Iwasfortunateto_have(have)suchagoodteachertoteachmeEnglish.我很幸运有这样一位好老师教我英语。③Iwaslate,butfortunately(fortunate)thetrainhadn'tleftwhenIgottothestation.我迟到了，不过幸运的是当我到车站时火车还没有开走。4．(教材P32)SoundsOKtome.(那)对我来说听起来很好。soundvi.听起来n．声音adj.健康的；酣畅的(1)soundlike＋n.听起来像……sound＋adj.听起来……soundasif/though＋从句听起来好似……(2)asoundsleep酣睡safeandsound安稳无恙①Hisvoicesoundedstrangeonthephone.他的声音在里听着挺怪的。②Itsounds_as_if/thoughyouarejoking.Areyouserious?听起来好似你在开玩笑。你是仔细的吗？③Hecamebackafterseveraldays,safe_and_sound.几天之后，他平安归来。[名师点津]sound为感官系动词，该类词没有进行式和被动式。5．(教材P32)Therearealotoftouristsaround.Don'ttheybotheryou?这里处处都是游客。他们对你们没有干扰吗？bothervt.&vi.打搅；烦扰；麻烦；费心bothersb.with/aboutsth.为某事打搅或麻烦某人botheraboutsb./sth.担忧某人/某事bothertodo/doingsth.费心做某事Don'tbother.不必麻烦了/不用费心了。①I'msorrytobotheryou,butcouldyoudirectmetothestation?对不起，打搅你了，你能不能告知我去车站的路呢？②Idon'twanttobotherherwith/aboutmyproblemsatthemoment.我此刻不想让她为我的问题操劳。③Youneedn'tbotherto_e/ing(e)tomyoffice.你不必特地来我的办公室。6．(教材P32)They'veputupalotofhigh­risebuildingsrecently.最近，他们建筑了很多高楼大厦。putup修建；建筑；举起；张贴；投宿；为……供应膳宿；提高(价钱)[一词多义]写出以下句中putup的含义①Thosewhoknowtheanswertothequestion,pleaseputupyourhands.举起②Theyplantoputupanewhouseinthecountryside.建筑③Wedaren'tputpricesupforfearoflosingourcustomers.提高④TheexamresultswillbeputuponFridayafternoon.张贴⑤Theyagreedtoputtwoforeignstudentsupoverthesummer.为……供应膳宿[联想发散]put相关短语集锦putupwith忍受；容忍putaway整理；储存putoff推迟，拖延putout扑灭；伸出putforward提出(意见、建议)putdown登记；写下；镇压7．(教材P32)Nowwe'releavingthebusinessdistrictandapproachingtheharbour.现在我们正离开商业区去港口。approachvt.接近n.接近；通路；方法；步骤withtheapproachof...随着……的接近anapproachto...……的方法①Approachingthecitycenter,wesawastonestatueofabout10metersinheight.接近市中心时，我们看到了一座大约十米高的石雕。②Theleaveswereturningyellowwith_the_approach_ofautumn.随着秋天的接近，树叶变成了黄色。③Theypresentedanewapproachtolearning(learn)puterskills.他们提出了学习电脑技术的新方法。[名师点津]approach作名词时，后面常跟介词to表示“……的方法〞，而way,method,means表示“方法〞时后常跟介词of。8．(教材P32)I'mstarving!我快饿死了！starvevi.饿死vt.使……饿死/挨饿(1)starve(sb.)todeath(把某人)饿死starveforsth.渴望得到某物(2)starvationn.饥饿①Thousandsofpeoplearestillstarvingintheworld.世界上仍旧有成千上万的人在挨饿。②Manypeoplestarvedtodeathintheseverefamine.很多人在这场严峻的饥荒中饿死了。③Theoldarealwaysstarving_fortheirchildren'spany.老人都想有子女陪伴在身边。[名师点津]starvetodeath不行表达为starvetodie。1．It'sbeensixyearssincewelastsaweachother,youknow.你知道，自从我们上次见面到现在已经有六年了。(1)本句含有“Itbe＋时间段＋since从句〞句型，意为“自从……以来已有多长时间了〞。此句型中：主句中假设be为is/hasbeen,since从句用一般过去时；假设be为was，那么从句用过去完成时。①Ithasbeentwomonthssincewecametothisschool.我们来这所学校已经两个月了。②Itwasyearssincethewarhad_broken(break)out.战斗已经爆发好几年了。[名师点津]since引导的从句中的动词假设为非连续性动词，翻译时是确定的，表示“自从……多久了〞；since引导的从句中的动词假设为连续性动词，翻译时是否认的，即动作发生时间的起点应从该动作或状态的完成或结束时算起，表示“自从该动作或状态的完成或结束以来已有多久了〞。③IthasbeentwoyearssinceIcamehere.我来这里已经两年了。④IthasbeentwoyearssinceIlivedhere.我不在这儿住已经两年了。(2)“It＋be＋一段时间＋before从句〞，表示“多久之后才……〞。此句型中假设before从句时态为一般现在时，be为一般将来时；假设before从句时态为一般过去时，be为一般过去时。⑤ItwasquitesometimebeforeIrealizedthetruth.过了很长一段时间我才悟出真相。⑥Itwill_be(be)threeweeksbeforewemeetagain.要过三周我们才能再次见面。2．AndthisisthefirsttimeI'vevisitedyourhometown.而且这是我第一次来到你的家乡。本句含有句型“It/This/Thatbethefirst/second...time＋that从句(口语中常省略that)〞，该句型表示“这是/那是第一/二……次……〞。其主要用法有：①ThisisthefirsttimethatI'vevisitedtheGreatWall.这是我第一次参观长城。②ItisthefirsttimethatIhave_enjoyed(enjoy)myselfsomuch.这是我第一次玩得这么快乐。③Itwasthethirdtimethatshehad_e(e)tothismountainvillagetoseethechildren.这是她第三次来到这个山村探望这些孩子了。3．What'stheclimatelike?气候怎么样？(1)What＋be＋sb./sth.＋like？意为“……怎么样？〞这一句型可用于询问对人或事物的评价和感想，也可用于询问人的外貌、性格、品质或事物的外观、特征等。①—What'sthefilmliketoday?—Wonderful!——今日的这部电影怎么样？——特别精彩！②—Whatisyourlittlebrotherlike?—Heisveryclever,butnaughty.——你弟弟怎么样？——他很聪慧，但是调皮。(2)Whatdo/does＋主语＋looklike？问某人长相如何，着重指外貌特征。③Whatdoesyournewfriendlooklike?你的新伴侣长什么样？(3)How＋be＋sb./sth.？意为“……怎么样？〞，用来询问身体状况。④—Howisyourgrandfather?—Verystrong.——你爷爷身体怎样？——身体很棒。Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Ourvacationisapproaching(approach),butwestillcan'tdecidewheretogo.2．Fortunately(fortunate)forme,myfriendhelpedmeout.3．I'mstarving(starve)andIcaneatawholeoxnow.4．Themusicsounds(sound)verypleasingtotheear.5．Don'tbotherto_carry/carrying(carry)thebagforme.Icanmanagemyself.6．TVshoppingisattractive(attract)becauseyoucanbuythingseasilywithoutgoingout.7．Thatwasthethirdtimethathehad_seen(see)her.8．Itwillbetwoweeksbeforeherecovers.Ⅱ.完成句子1．Theyput_up(竖起)aboardwheretheycouldput_up___notices(张贴通知)．2．It_is/has_been_three_years_since(自从……已经三年了)Ipublishedmyfirstbook.3．Thisisthethirdtimethathehas_made_the_same_mistake(犯同样的错误)．4．What's_the_weather_like_in_Beijing(北京的天气如何)?Istherestillalotofhaze?5．Everythingthereis_made_of_wood(由木头制成的)．6．Iam_fortunate_to_have(有幸拥有)suchakindfather.一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Thethiefranawayquicklywhenhesawapolicemanapproaching(接近)．2．I'msorrytobother(打搅)you.Couldyouhelpmewithmywork?3．Itsounds(听起来)asifitisagoodidea.4．Theyhavemadeasurvey(调查)ofthenumberofcarsinthiscity.5．Themotherseemedpretty(相当)pleasedwithherdaughter.6．Theygotlostintheforestandstarved(挨饿)todeath.7．Qingdaoissoattractive(有吸引力的)thateveryyearalotofforeigntourists(旅游者)ehereforholidays.8．Doyouoftendosomethingtohelpthepeopleinyourneighbourhood(街区)?9．Fortunately(幸运地),therainstoppedbeforewestarted.10．Helivesinthesuburb(郊区)andgoestoworkandesbackhomeonthesubway.Ⅱ.单句改错1．Listentothemusic.Itsoundsbeautifully.beautifully→beautiful2．Itwillbeonemoreyearsincewegraduate.since→before3．Theboatsankquicklybutfortunateeveryonewasrescued.fortunate→fortunately4．Almost50%ofthosesurveyingsaidthattheysupportedthePresident'sdecision.surveying→surveyed5．Anoticewasputontotellthestudentsthechangedlecturetime.on→up6．IfoundanewapproachtorememberEnglishwords.remember→remembering7．ShetoldusthatitwasthesecondtimeshehaswonfirstplaceintheEnglishcontest.has→had8．Itrynottobotherwithwhatotherpeoplethink.with→aboutⅢ.完成句子1．What'syournewdeskmatelike?你的新同桌怎么样？2．Theyare_putting_up_several_new_office_blocksinthecentreofthecity.他们在市中心正建筑几处新办公楼。3．Thehouseis_made_of_woodwithanironroof.房子是木质的，有一个铁屋顶。4．This_is_the_first_time_that_I_have_metsostrangeakindofcar.这是我第一次遇到如此惊奇的一款车。5．It_is/has_been_5_years_since_he_retiredfromthepany.自从他从这个公司退休已有五年了。6．Isn'titthebesthotelthat_we_have_ever_stayed_in?莫非这不是我们所住过的最好的宾馆吗？Ⅳ.课文语法填空XiaoLilivesinXiamen.NowheistakingJohnMartintovisithishometown.JohnMartinthinksitisoneofthemost1.attractive(attract)placeshe2.has_been(be)to.Thecityislivelyand3.its(it)peopleareveryfriendly.XiaoLisaysthathefeelsfortunate4.to_live(live)here.TheclimateinXiamenisprettyhotandwetinthesummer,butitcanbequitecoldinthewinter.Therearetoomany5.tourists(tour)aroundinthesummer,6.whichsometimescanbeanuisance.Manymodernbuildingshavebeenput7.up,_andtherearesomegreatshoppingmallsinthebusinessdistrict.8.Astheyareapproachingtheharbour,theyseesomereallyprettyparksandGulangyuIslandacrossthewater,whichisgorgeous9.withsomereallyinterestingarchitecture.AndnowJohnMartin10.is_starving(starve),sotheydecidetoparktheircartohavelunchinanicelittlefishrestaurant.Ⅴ.串点成篇微表达一天，我在海边(onthecoast)看到一座很多年以前修建(putup)的城堡。里面的家具都是木制(bemadeof)的。里面住着一个看上去像个男孩的女孩，她来这里已经一年了(Itbe＋一段时间＋since从句)。前几天，那是我第一次听到她弹钢琴(Itbethefirsttime＋that从句)，琴音听上去(sound)像是一个很哀痛的故事。每天黄昏她都会在城堡上站一会儿(forawhile)，看落日。不幸的是(unfortunately)，昨天有人发觉她在城堡里饿死(starve)了。One_day,_I_saw_a_castle_put_up_many_years_ago_on_the_coast._And_the_furniture_in_it_was_made_of_wood._There_lived_a_girl_who_looked_like_a_boy._It_was_a_year_since_she_came_here._The_other_day,_it_was_the_first_time_that_I_had_heard_her_play_the_piano._It_sounded_like_a_sad_story._Every_evening_she_would_stand_on_the_top_of_the_castle_for_a_while_watching_the_setting_sun._Unfortunately,_people_found_her_starved_to_death_in_the_castle_yesterday.二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧Ⅰ.完形填空Iwillneverforgetaspecialtriptothegrocerystoreacoupleofyearsago.Myfatherhadjustpassedaway.Iwas__1__himterriblyandrarely(极少)gettingthroughadaywithoutcrying.Ineededtopullmyselftogethertogetsomegroceriesformyhusbandandyoungchildren.AsIenteredthestore,I__2__hadtocontrolmyemotions(情感)asthesweetsmellofmydaddy'sfavouritecinnamonbuns(肉桂卷)madeatourlocalgrocerystoredriftedthroughoutthestore.Imademywayupanddownthebusyaisles(过道处)andfilledmycartasIreadmy__3__，whichIpreparedthatmorning.Iwas__4__thein­storebakerywhenIjustcouldn't__5__myselfanylonger.Iheldthecartand__6__criedasIlookedattheround,thickcinnamonbunsinthecase.Anoldgentlemancametomysideandgentlysaid,“Wouldyoulikemeto__7__herewithyouforamoment,dear？〞I__8__，“Yes，〞andthekindmansimplyputhishandontopofmine,andstoodtherequietly__9__measIcried.Slowly,Ilookedintothis__10__man'skindblueeyesandthankedhim,__11__thatIhadjustlostmyfather.Hesimplysaidthattherehadbeen__12__inhislifetoo,wherehejustneededtocry.Hethenwalkedaway.Whatthemansaidtouchedme__13__.Irealisedthattoomanytimes,wesee__14__sadandmakeassumptions(猜测)abouttheirstability(顽强)orthe__15__intheirlife,whenreallyweshouldrecognise(熟悉到)thatweareallhumans,and__16__justneedalittlesupport.Ilookedagaininthestore__17__thismanbeforeleaving,andcouldnotfindhim.Ihopethatmaybehe，__18__someonewhohasdonethissamethingreadsthisand__19__howthegesturetrulytouched,andwarmedthe__20__ofanother.语篇解读：作者在失去父亲后的一次购物中睹物思人，掌握不住自己的情感在商店哭了起来，这时一位生疏老人主动将自己的手放到作者的手上，赐予她鼓舞和支持，作者由此发出感慨：再顽强的人也有无助的时候，也需要一点支持。1．A.respecting B．ignoringC．missing D．catching解析：选C这里的miss是动词，用过去进行时说明作者始终在思念。2．A.generally B．frequentlyC．usually D．immediately解析：选D句意：当我进入商店时，我不得不马上掌握住自己的心情……。immediately“马上，马上〞。应选D。3．A.list B．scheduleC．watch D．book解析：选A作者一边读着自己早上预备好的购物清单，一边选购东西。list这里指“购物清单〞。4．A.concentrating B．approachingC．appearing D．creating解析：选Bapproach“靠近〞，当作者靠近面包坊的时候肉桂卷的香味更加浓了，这时作者再也掌握不住自己了。5．A.limit B．controlC．forbid D．forget解析：选B参见上题解析。control“掌握〞。6．A.noisily B．loudlyC．secretly D．quietly解析：选D作者睹物思人，但是究竟自己已经是成年人，不会像小孩子一样号啕大哭，而是忍不住轻声地抽泣。7．A.stand B．eC．stop D．move解析：选A由于是在商店，由下文“andstoodtherequietly〞可知，这位老人仅是在旁边站着，给作者供应精神上的支持。8．A.shook B．wavedC．nodded D．clapped解析：选C作者在哭，无法说话，只能点头同意，与答语Yes吻合。9．A.helping B．supportingC．holding D．carrying解析：选B这位老人悄悄地站在我旁边支持着我。support意为“支撑，扶持〞。10．A.joyful B．politeC．beautiful D．wonderful解析：选D作者哭过之后略微安静，她端详着这位给她精神支持的老人的眼睛并感谢了他，在这个时候作者认为这位老人是wonderful“极好的；非同寻常的〞。11．A.adding B．mentioningC．explaining D．describing解析：选C作者和这位老人素不相识，但是他赐予了作者关心，作者向他解释了自己哭泣的缘由。前面仅和老人说了一个Yes，所以谈不上补充说，不能选A。12