江苏省宿迁市成考专升本2022年英语第一次模拟卷(附答案)

江苏省宿迁市成考专升本2022年英语第一次模拟卷(附答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

2.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

3.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

4.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

5.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

6.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

7.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

8.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

9.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

10.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

11.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

12.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

13.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

14.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

15.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

16.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

17.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

18.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

19.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

20.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

21.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

22.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

23.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

24.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

25.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

26.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

27.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

28.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

29.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

30.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

二、汉译英(20题)31.Theywillcarryouttheexperiment,（不管发生什么）.

32.这位古希腊哲学家似乎能用简单的文字表达复杂的思想。

33.如果有机会，约翰也许就已经成为一位杰出的画家了。

34.面对这样复杂的情形，他努力抑制着自己的情感。

35.国庆节到了，咱们把寝室彻底打扫一下吧。

36.你越是用功，你的功课就越显得容易。

37.（尽管我愿意去）,Iwouldlikeitbetterifyouwent.

38.中国人花在享受和奢侈品上的钱比美国人少。

39.他把事情一五一十地都跟老师讲了。

40.（我颇为相信）thathewillagreewithourplan.

41.真正重要的不是你说什么，而是你做什么。

42.如果让我来决定我们是要一个没有自行车的城市，还是要一个没有汽车的城市，我会毫不犹豫地选择后者。

43.他今天又迟到了。我确保他明天不会迟到。

44.应该重视人类大脑的研究。

45.粗心大意会导致你们在实验中失败。

46.ThecoatIboughtlastweekfitsmewell（除了颜色外）.

47.这么多人不在,wedecidedtoputthemeetingoff.

48.公司在海外做生意要与不同文化背景的人打交道。

49.一定记住一到那里就给家里写信。

50.他刚才说的话与正在讨论的问题几乎无关。

三、语法与词汇(10题)51.______(confident)isthekeyfactorincommunicatingwithoppositesex.

52.Frankfurt,Germany,isinoneofthemost______(dense)populatedregionsofWesternEurope.

53.Thechildfelt______(misery)whenhefoundthatallhisformerplaymatestriedtoavoidhim.

54.Johnisveryquietandshy,butBillhasaveryoutgoing______(person)andlovestomeetpeople.

55.Not______(surprise),theprocessofchoosingnamesvarieswidelyfromculturetoculture.

56.Motherputmany______(taste)dishesonthetable.

57.Tomygreat______(astonish),heenteredmyroomwithoutmyagreement.

58.--Marycareslittleaboutmoney--__________.

A.SodoIB.Iam,tooC.NotdoID.NeitherdoI

59.The______(consume)ofthematerialhasbeenreducedyearbyyear.

60.Flowersarealwaysa______(please)sight,especiallyinthecity.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)61.Ⅱ.VocabularyandStructure(15points)Directions:Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.6.I______myworkbythistimeyesterdayevening.A.didB.woulddoC.haddone

62.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

63.Maryhasjustcalledandasked__tohavelunchwithhertomorrow.

A．youandI

B．youandme

C．Iandyou

D．meandyou

64.AtthattimeTomwas__one-year-oldbaby.

A．a

B．an

C．the

D．/

65.15.______hecome,whatyousaytohim?A.If,willB.Should,wouldC.When,wouldD.Would,do

66.Itwasinthewinterof1951__aheavyfogmovedintoLondon.

A．that

B．then

C．when

D．/

67.Wecan'tgotheretogether．__you__Icango.

A．Both,and

B．Either,or

C．Neither,nor

D．Between,and

68.—I‘vgotthisreallypainfulear.—Howlong_______you?

A.doesitbother

B.wasitbothering

C.woulditbother

D.hasitbeenbothering

69.

第18题Theykeptallimportantdocumentscarefullylockedina__________．

A.storageB.securityC.safeD.store

70.Therewasan__ofdiscontentonherface,

A．appearance

B．sight

C．shock

D．expression

五、阅读理解(10题)71.

"Peoplewhoarefarsightedsufferfromjusttheoppositeproblem."Theword"suffer"inthissentencerefersto______.

A.experienceB.reactC.feelpainD.imagine

72.Onaclearnightyoucanseemanystarsinthesky.Thesestarsaremillionsofmilesaway.Aretherelivingthingsonanyofthestars?Peoplehavealwaysthoughtaboutthisquestion.Theycouldnotfindtheanswerbeforenow.Todayscientistsknowmoreaboutspacethaneverbefore.Somemachinescanhelpthemlookfortheanswer.

Howwillscientistsdothis?Peoplecan'tgotothestars.Thestarsarefaraway.Apersonwouldtakehundredsofyearstothenextstarinaspaceship.Soscientistsaresendingoutradiosignals.Thesesignalstravelinspaceatthespeedoflight.Atthatspeed,radiosignalswilltake25yearstoreachthenextstar.Thesignalsask"Isthereanyoneouthere?".Livingthingsinspacemusthavemachinestohearthesignals.Wewillnotgetananswertooursignalsformorethan50years.However,scientistsarealreadylistening.Someonefromspacemaybetryingtosendsignalstous,too.

Scientistsalsohavesentlargetelescopesintospace.Atelescopecanmakethingslooklarger.Thetelescopesaregoingaroundtheearth.Theyarelookingforlifeonotherworlds.Inthenextfewyearswemaygetananswertothequestion,"Istherelifeinspace.

Peoplealwaysthoughtaboutthequestion,______.

A.Howcanscientistsusemachinestolookforastar?

B.Howfarawayarethestars?

C.Howmanyyearsapersonwouldtaketogotothenextstarinaspaceship?

D.Istherelifeinspace?

73.Thispassageisabout______.

A.baseballgames

B.coldweather

C.howtoplayoutfield

D.domedstadiums

74.

ThemainincomeofthecityofValenciaisfromits______.

A.marketsB.businessC.factoriesD.farming

75.WhichofthefollowingisNOTafactorleadingtothedifficultsituationinPar.2?

A.Carolinegotlost

B.Theweatherwascold

C.Carolinewasverytired

D.ItwasdifficultforAlytofindthescent.

76.

Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Theauthorheardacryforhelpassoonasheputthebookdownandgotup.

B.Hardlyhadtheauthorgotupandturnedonthelighttwhenheheardacryforhelp.

C.Theauthorlookedoutbecauseitwastoodarktoseeanythinginside.

D.Achild,whosevoicesoundedlikeaparrot,wascryingforhelponthetopofatree.

77.

WhatisValenciafamousfor?

A.Itsmarkets.

B.Itsuniversity.

C.Itschurchesandmuseums.

D.Itsparksandgardens.

78.PassageThreeIt'sChristmasagain.

Weliveonadirtystreetinashabbyhouseamongpeoplewhoaren'tmuchgood.Youcan'tseehowpitifulitisthatourneighborshavetomakehappinessoutofthisfilth(污秽)anddirt.Mychildrenmustgetoutofthis.Buthow?Themoneythatwe'vesavedisn'tnearlyenough.TheMcGarityshavemoney,buttheyareshow-offswithit.

TheMcGaritygirljustyesterdaystoodoutthereinthestreeteatingfromabagofcookieswhileagroupofhungrychildrenwatchedher.Isawthosechildrenlookingatherandcryingintheirhearts,andwhenshecouldn'teatanymore,shethrewtherestdownthesewer(阴沟).MissJacksonwhoteachesattheSettlementHouse(教育中心)isn’trich,butsheknowsthings,sheunderstandspeople.

Hereyeslookstraightintoyourswhenshetalkswithyou.Everybobyelseherelooksawaybecausethey'rsashamedoftheirlives.

I'dliketoseethechildrenbelikeMissJacksonwhentheygrowup.41.Thewritersuggeststhatherfamily______.A.isextremelyrichB.isanunhappyoneC.livewithniceandkindpeopleD.longforachangeintheirlife

79.

Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Studentslearnlearningstrategiesfromtheteachersonly.

B.Learningstrategiesarecompletelyunobservable.

C.Studentsneedtoexplorenewlearningstrategiesforthemselves.

D.Teachersarethesolejudgesofstudents'progress.

80.54.Accordingtothepassage,foreignlanguagestudentsshouldnotworrytoomuchaboutmakingmistakesbecause______.A.nativespeakers,likeforeignstudents,alsotryhardtolearntheirlanguageB.communicationistheprimarygoaloflanguagelearningC.nativespeakerswillignoretheirmistakesD.everyonemakesmistakesinspeakingastrangelanguage

六、作文(1题)81.S城的交通拥挤现象日趋严重，事故时有发生，特别是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府决定采取措施改善交通现状，向广大市民征集建议。请根据下面的要点向市政府提出建议。(1)修缮公路，改善路面状况;(2)修筑立交桥，缓解交通阻塞现象;(3)控制小轿车的产量。要求：短文需要涉及上述所有内容，可以适当增加内容，阐述自己的其他想法。

参考答案

1.A

2.C

3.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

4.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

5.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

6.A

7.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

8.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

9.C

10.A

11.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb．bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例：Theletteristouching．这封信令人感动。

Iammoved．我很感动。

12.D

13.D

14.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

15.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

16.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

17.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

18.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

19.D

20.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

21.C

22.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

23.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

24.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

25.C

26.D

27.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

28.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

29.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

30.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

31.nomatterwhathappens/whateverhappens

32.ThisphilosopherofancientGreeceseemedtobeabletoputcomplicatedthoughtsintosimplewords.ThisphilosopherofancientGreeceseemedtobeabletoputcomplicatedthoughtsintosimplewords.

33.GiventhechanceJohnmighthavebecomeanoutstandingpainter．Giventhechance，Johnmighthavebecomeanoutstandingpainter．

34.Facedwithsuchacomplicatedsituationhetriedtoholdbackhisemotions.Facedwithsuchacomplicatedsituation,hetriedtoholdbackhisemotions.

35.Nationaldayisroundthecorner．Let'sgiveourbedroomathoroughclean.Nationaldayisroundthecorner．Let'sgiveourbedroomathoroughclean.

36.解析：Theharderyoustudy，theeasiertheworkwillbe．

37.WhileIamwillingtogo

38.TheChinesespendlessonluxuriesthantheAmericans.TheChinesespendlessonluxuriesthantheAmericans.

39.Hetoldhisteacherthewholestoryexacflyasithadhappened.Hetoldhisteacherthewholestoryexacflyasithadhappened.

40.I'mquitesure

41.Itisnotwhatyousaybutwhatyoudothatreallycounts．Itisnotwhatyousaybutwhatyoudothatreallycounts．

42.IfIwerelefttodecidewhetherwewouldhaveacitywithoutbicyclesoracitywithoutcarsIwoudnothesitateamomenttochoosethelatter.IfIwerelefttodecidewhetherwewouldhaveacitywithoutbicyclesoracitywithoutcars,Iwoudnothesitateamomenttochoosethelatter.

43.Heislateagaintoday.I'llseetoit/makesurethathewillnotbelatetomorrow.Heislateagaintoday.I'llseetoit/makesurethathewillnotbelatetomorrow.

44.Greatattentionshouldbepaidtothestudyofhumanbrain.Greatattentionshouldbepaidtothestudyofhumanbrain.

45.Carelessnesswillleadtothefailureinyourexperiment.Carelessnesswillleadtothefailureinyourexperiment.

46.exceptforitscolor

47.Somanypeoplebeingabsent

48.Whencompaniesdobusinessoverseastheycomeincontactwithpeoplefromdifferentcultures.Whencompaniesdobusinessoverseas,theycomeincontactwithpeoplefromdifferentcultures.

49.Besuretowritehomeassoonasyougetthere.

50.Whathesaidjustnowhadlittletodowiththequestionunderdiscussion.Whathesaidjustnowhadlittletodowiththequestionunderdiscussion.

51.confidence

52.densely

53.miserable

54.personality

55.surprisingly

56.tasty

57.astonishment

58.D本题考查倒装句的用法。该句要表达的意思是：一玛丽不在乎钱。一我也如此。前半句中用little，为否定意义，所以后半句要用否定形式，用neither。A只能用于肯定句，B中的too应该改成either，C表达错误，故本题选择D。

59.consumption

60.pleasant

61.C6．答案为C

指到过去某叫为止的事情。

62.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

63.B作ask的宾语需用宾格me。

64.A当时，汤姆还是一