江苏省无锡市成考专升本2023年英语自考真题(附答案)

江苏省无锡市成考专升本2023年英语自考真题(附答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

2.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

3.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

4.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

5.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

6.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

7.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

8.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

9.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

10.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

11.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

12.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

13.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

14.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

15.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

16._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

17.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

18.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

19.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

20.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

21.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

22.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

23.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

24.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

25.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

26.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

27.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

28.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

29.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

30.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

二、汉译英(20题)31.Inthesupermarket（人人自助购物）.

32.Wesenttheletterbyairmail以便他们能及时收到.

33.他没有注意老师昨天在课堂上说的话。

34.Thelongerwestayedthere,（就越适应当地的风俗习惯）.

35.（他努力控制住自己的感情）andpretendednottohearthesadnews.

36.你的行为跟医生的吩咐相违背。

37.我的新衣服比旧衣服贵一倍。

38.这次考试失败使他意识到定期复习功课有多么重要。

39.应该重视人类大脑的研究。

40.（她苏醒过来时）,shefoundherselflyingbesidethelake.

41.许多人认为，大脑可以储存的信息量是没有任何极限的。

42.你得更努力地学习才能赶得上你的同班同学。

43.（据报道）astudentofBeijingUniversityhasahabitofclimbingonroofsinhissleep.

44.Hewaswelloverthirtybeforehe（取得……资格）adoctor.

45.熟能生巧，正如俗话所说。

46.（毕竟）thereareovertwentydifferentmeaningsfor"fast"inthedictionary.

47.Thepresident'ssuggestionisthat（在这个村里建一所小学）.

48.Ifyou（意识到）thatyouaredoingthesethings,youcanstop.

49.无论多么困难，我也不会失去信心。

50.为了不被发现，她不得不屏住呼吸。

三、语法与词汇(10题)51.DuringtheAmericanCivilWaralotofpeoplefoughtfortheabolitionof______(slave),

52.Itisquitenecessaryforaqualifiedteachertohavegoodmannersand______(extension)knowledge.

53.Ihadthegreatestdifficulty______(imagine)intryingtopersuademyemployertogiveuphiscostlyplan.

54.Doyouhaveany______(evident)thatCharlesstolethemoney?

55.HardlyeverhaveIheardmusicas______(impress)asthis.

56.Theyaretryingto______(popular)theirnewmethodoffarming.

57.Inthatperiodoftime,walkingandreadingweretheonly______(relax)permittedonSundayafternoon.

58.Hewasdefeatedinthecompetitionpartlybecausehewas______tothefeelingsofothers.(sense)

59.--DoyouthinkIcanuseyourdictionary?--__________.

A.Yes,youmayuse

B.Yes,youcan

C.Sure,hereyouare

D.Certainly,goout

60.Don'ttaketheboatoutinthis______(storm)weather.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)61.Bequick,__you'llmisstheearlybus.

A．and

B．so

C．but

D．or

62.Itisquitenecessaryforateachertohavegoodmannersand__________knowledgeA.extensiveB.expensiveC.intensiveD.expressive

63.

第12题__________theywhodidthethoroughcleaningtotheclassroomyesterday．

A.ThesewereB.ThatwasC.ItwasD.Thosewere

64.Marywishesthatshe__lawinsteadofhistorywhenshewasincollege.

A．hadstudied

B．studies

C．hasstudied

D．studied

65.Manycountriesfacesomeseriousproblemsoflanduse,__resultfrompopulationgrowthandthedemandsofmodemtechnologicalliving.

A．whichmost

B．mostofwhich

C．mostwhich

D．ofmostwhich

66.Wecan'tgotheretogether．__you__Icango.

A．Both,and

B．Either,or

C．Neither,nor

D．Between,and

67.Thenewsecretaryissupposedtoreporttothemanagerassoonasshe____.

A.willarriveB.arrivesC.isgoingtoarriveD.isarriving

68.——Wouldyoutakethisalongtomyhomeforme?

——__________．

A.Withpleasure

B.That"sright

C.Nevermind

D.Don"tmentionit

69.12.______terribleweatherwe'vebeenhavingthesedays!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa

70.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

五、阅读理解(10题)71.WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutQuiz2?

A.Youusemoreenergyifyouwalkratherthanjogforthesameamountoftime．

B.Youusemoreenergyifyoujogratherthanwalktheflalnedistance．

C.Youusethesameamountofenergywhetheryoujogorwalkthesanledistance．

D.Youusdthesameamountofenergywhetheryoujogorwalkforthesameamountoftime．

72.

WhenwerewomenallowedtovotethroughouttheUnitedStates?

A.After1866.B.After1870.C.After1878.D.After1920.

73.

Wecanknowfromtheinformationgiveninthepassagethatthemoonmustbeabout______.

A.300,000B.twomillionC.400000D.480times300,000

74.

Aperson______ismorelikelytobecomeagenius.

A.whoseparentsareclever

B.oftenthinkingaboutdifficultproblem

C.oftenhelpedbyhisparentsandteachers

D.bornwithagoodbrainandputtingittoactiveuse

75.

Thelastparagraphsuggeststhat______.

A.amoderncomputerwon'tbedown

B.computerscantaketheplaceofhumans

C.therewillbegreatchangesincomputers

D.sometimesacomputermaybringsufferingtopeople

76.Areyouawarethatyouactuallypossesssixsenses?Thesixthisamuscularsenseresponsiblefordirectingyourmusclesintelligentlytotheexactextentnecessaryforeachactionyouperform.Forexample，whenyoureachforanobject，thesensorynerveslinkingthemusclestothebrainstopyourhandatthecorrectspot.Thisautomaticperceptionofthepositionofyourmusclesinrelationtotheobjectisyourmuscularsenseinaction.Musclesarestringlybundlesoffibersvaryingfromonefive-thousandthofaninchtoaboutthreeinches.Theyhavethreeuniquecharacteristics，theycanbecomeshorterandthicker;theycanstretch;andtheycanretracttotheiroriginalpositions.Underahigh-poweredmicroscope，muscletissueisseenaslong，slendercellswithagrainytexturelikewood.Morethanhalfofaperson‘sbodyiscomposedofmusclefibers，mostofwhichareinvoluntary—inotherwords，workwithoutconsciousdirection.Thevoluntarymuscles，thosethatwemoveconsciouslytoperform.particularactions，numbermorethanfivehundred.Womenhaveonly60to70percentasmuchmuscleasmenfortheirbodymass.Thatiswhyanaveragewomancan’tliftasmuch，throwasfar，orhitashardasanaverageman.Accordingtotheselection，themuscularsenseisresponsiblefor______.A.theefficiencyofourmuscles

B.thenormalbreathingfunction

C.directingourmusclesintelligently

D.theworkofonlyourinvoluntarymuscles

77.Theexperimentwasdesignedtofindout______.

A.howtoteachthestudentsinthescienceclass

B.whetherpoetryisdifficultforsciencestudents

C.whattobetaughtinthehumanitiesclass

D.whymanyhumanitiesstudentsfindsciencehard

78.Whatcanweinferfromthispassage?

A.EuropetendstofollowAmericantrendsinatraditionalway.

B.BerlinresumeditsstatusastheGermancapitalfollowingthefalloftheBerlinwallin1989.

C.The"coffeetogo"trendalsocomestoAsiaandtheMiddleEast.

D.The"coffeetogo"trendwilltaketheconceptoffast-pacedlifetoEurope.

79.Thepurposeofthepassageisto______________

A.advertisetheiMovedatabase

B.makeGermancompaniesmorepopular

C.hireoverseasemployeestoworkinGermany

D.encouragepeopletolearnmoreforeignlanguages

80.

What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.HaveSympathyforthePoor

B.ThePoorareWonderful

C.SmileandLove

D.RelievePoverty

六、作文(1题)81.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大学的费用（tuitionandfees.可以通过多种途径解决；2.哪种途径适合于我（说明理由）。

参考答案

1.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

2.D

3.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

4.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

5.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

6.D

7.B

8.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

9.B

10.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

11.D

12.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

13.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

14.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

15.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

16.D

17.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

18.A

19.D

20.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

21.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

22.B

23.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

24.C

25.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

26.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

27.C

28.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

29.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

30.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

31.oneservesoneself/everyoneserveshimself(herself)oneservesoneself/everyoneserveshimself(herself)

32.sothattheycouldreceiveitintime/inordertoreachthemintimesothattheycouldreceiveitintime/inordertoreachthemintime

33.Hepaidnoattentiontowhattheteachersaidinclassyesterday.Hepaidnoattentiontowhattheteachersaidinclassyesterday.

34.themoreeasilywewillgetusedtothelocalcustomsthemoreeasilywewillgetusedtothelocalcustoms

35.Withaneffortheheldhimselfin/controlledhisfeelingsWithaneffort,heheldhimselfin/controlledhisfeelings

36.Whatyouhavedoneiscontrarytothedoctor'sorders.Whatyouhavedoneiscontrarytothedoctor'sorders.

37.Mynewdresscostmetwiceasmuchastheoldone．Mynewdresscostmetwiceasmuchastheoldone．

38.Hisfailureintheexamhasmadehimawareofhowimportantitistoreviewhislessonsregularly.Hisfailureintheexamhasmadehimawareofhowimportantitistoreviewhislessonsregularly.

39.Greatattentionshouldbepaidtothestudyofhumanbrain.Greatattentionshouldbepaidtothestudyofhumanbrain.

40.Whenshecameto

41.Manypeoplebelievethereisnolimittotheamountofinformationthatthehumanbraincanstore.Manypeoplebelievethereisnolimittotheamountofinformationthatthehumanbraincanstore.

42.Youshouldstudyharderandthenyoucankeepupwithyourclassmates．Youshouldstudyharder，andthenyoucankeepupwithyourclassmates．

43.Itisreportedthat

44.wasqualifiedfor

45.Practicemakesperfectasthesayinggoes.

46.Afterall

47.aprimaryschoolshouldbebuiltinthevillage

48.areaware

49.NomatterhowdifficultitisIwillneverlosemyfaith.Nomatterhowdifficultitis,Iwillneverlosemyfaith.

50.Shehadtoholdherbreathinordernottobediscovered.Shehadtoholdherbreathinordernottobediscovered.

51.slavery

52.extensive

53.imaginable

54.evidence

55.impressive

56.popularize

57.relaxation

58.sensitive

59.C本题考查交际用语。该句要表达的意思是：一我能用你的字典吗?一当然可以，给你。C符合交际用语的习惯。use后应该加it，也不符合借书的语境。B不符合习惯。Goout意思是出去。故此题选择C。

60.stormy

61.D此题考查连词and与or的不同用法。前后两个分句的意思若一致，用and；若意思不一致，则用or。此题前后分句意思不一致，故选D项。句意为“快点，否则你就赶上不早班车了”。

62.A

63.C该旬为强调句型，应使用itis/was…that(who)…的句型。

64.Awish后接的宾语从句中要使用虚拟语气。表示对过去的愿望的假设，用过去完成时态。

65