2023年江苏省连云港市灌南县中考英语一模试卷-普通用卷

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2023年江苏省连云港市灌南县中考英语一模试卷1.Fitbodis___________apptoshowyouhowtoexercisecorrectlywithvideosandtext.（）A.a B.an C.the D./2.MyEnglishteacherhasagoodsenseofhumor.Wealllike______.A.she B.her C.hers D.herself3.—Whattimedoesourschoollibraryopen？

—Itopens________8：30a.m.（）A.in B.on C.at D.over4.Youneedtopractisespeakingmore________youwanttoimproveyourEnglish.（）A.although B.unless C.until D.if5.Ourmonitorisvery________.Healwayskeepshisthingsinorder.（）A.modest B.energetic C.generous D.organized6.Thegovernmentplansto________morejobsforyoungpeopleinwesternChina.（）A.borrow B.provide C.produce D.invite7.Pleaserememberto________lightsbeforeleavingtheclassroom.（）A.turn

off B.show

off C.let

off D.get

off8.—Canyouimagine________in2050？

—Ithinkitwillbemorewonderful.（）A.how

was

our

life

was B.how

our

life

was

C.what

our

life

will

be

like D.what

will

our

life

be

like9.—HowcanIgetonwellwithlocalpeoplewhenIgotoaforeigncountry？

—________!（）A.Practice

makes

perfect

B.No

pain，no

gain

C.Action

speaks

louder

than

words

D.When

in

Rome，do

as

the

Romans

do10.—Wouldyouliketogoforawalkafterdinner？

—________!（）A.Sure，I'd

love

to B.You're

welcome

C.It

doesn't

matter D.It's

my

pleasureModesty（谦逊）isavaluablequalityinmanyculturesaroundtheworld.InChina，thisisnodifferent.（1）______，thephrase"毛遂自荐"seemstodisagreewiththis.

DuringtheWarringStatesPeriod，theQinarmymarched（进军）onHandan.（2）______thatHandanwasindanger，PrincePingyuanaskedforhelp（3）______thestateofChu.Hewantedtopick20talentedpeopletogowithhim.However，hecouldonlyfind（4）______peoplewhoweregoodenough.Then，amannamedMaoSui（5）______.

PrincePingyuanlookedatMaoSuiwithdoubt."（6）______haveyoubeenherewithme？"

"Threeyears，"MaoSuianswered."Ihearthatapersonwith（7）______islikeanawl（锥子）inaclothbag.Itssharppointwillsoonpiercethroughthe（8）______.You'vebeenhereforalongtime，butIhaven'tseenanyofyour（9）______.Maybeyoudon'thaveanytalent."saidPrincePingyuan.

"WhatI'maskingyounowistoput（10）______intothatbag.Ifyoudothat，Iwillpiercethroughit.Butnotonlythepoint—thewholeawl，"MaoSuisaidina（11）______way.

Impressed，PrincePingyuanallowedMaotojoinhisteam，andMao（12）______provedveryhelpful.Nowthephrase"MaoSuirecommendinghimself"isusedto（13）______someonewhovolunteerstodoatask.

However，thereisafine（14）______betweenself-confidenceandarrogance（傲慢）.It'simportanttobelieveinyourself，butastrongego（自我）can（15）______yourcareerandprofessionalrelationships.Sowerecommendlettingyourworkspeakforitself.11.

A.So B.However C.But D.Anyway12.

A.Seeing B.Looking C.Smelling D.Hearing13.

A.to B.with C.from D.across14.

A.19 B.20 C.21 D.2215.

A.complained B.supposed C.volunteered D.thought16.

A.Howoften B.Howlong C.Howmuch D.Howfar17.

A.talent B.smile C.interest D.personality18.

A.window B.wood C.person D.bag19.

A.instruments B.achievements C.products D.methods20.

A.him B.her C.me D.them21.

A.patient B.happy C.careful D.confident22.

A.simply B.successfully C.quietly D.politely23.

A.control B.allow C.describe D.record24.

A.line B.river C.land D.room25.

A.help B.guide C.cause D.harmLAshometo25ethnicminorities（少数民族），Yunnanoffersunusualandexcitingexperiencesofethniccustoms.HerearetheTOP3festivaltoursthatareworthattending.

TheTorchFestivalItisatraditionalfestivalamongtheYi，Naxi，andBaiminoritygroups.Everyfamilyshouldlightabigtorchinfrontoftheirdoorsfor3days.OftheTorchFestivalcelebrations，themostfamousoneistheLijiangTorchFestival.

Date：July/August（days24-26ofthesixthlunarmonth）

Location：Lijiang

Recommendedtour：3-DayAncientLijiangTour

TheWaterFestivalItisthemostimportantfestivalfortheDaipeopleinYunan.Duringthecelebration，peoplethrowwaterateachothertowashawaybadthings.Therearealsootherjoyfulcelebrations，suchaslanternfloatingtoattend.

Date：April13to15

Location：XishuangBanna

Recommendedtour：6-DayXishuangBannaandPu'erTour

TheHorseRaceFestivalItfallsonthesamedateastheDragonBoatFestivalandusuallylastsfor3days.TibetansinYunangettogethertohavethecelebrations.Traditionalhorseridingperformancesandcompetitionslikehorseracingwillbeheld.

Date：May/June（5thofthefifthlunarmonth）

Location：Shangri-La

Recommendedtour：8-DayTengchongandtheNuRiverTourIfyouareplanningtovisitYunnan，clickheretoseeourfestivaltours，orwearereadytohelpyoucreateafestivaltouraccordingtoyourrequirements.26.WhichisabestchoiceforyoutoknowmoreaboutBaiminority？______A.TheTorchFestival. B.6-DayPu'erTour.

C.TheHorseRaceFestival. D.TheWaterFestival.27.WhatcanyoudotoenjoywonderfulcelebrationsduringtheWaterFestival？______A.Horseriding. B.Horseracing.

C.Torchlighting. D.Lanternfloating.28.Wheredoesthearticleprobablycomefrom？______A.Anotebook. B.Anovel. C.Adiary. D.Awebsite.MWednesdaymorningcame.Annegotupveryearlybecauseshewastooexcitedtosleep.Afterbreakfast，shemadehercake.Thecakecameoutoftheovenlookingperfect.

"CanIputflowersfromthegardenonthetable？"askedAnne."Mrs.Barryhadflowersonhertable，"sheaddedcleverly，"andtheministertoldheritlookedlovely."

"Well，doasyoulike，"saidMarilla.

Theministerandhiswifearrived，andtheyallenjoyedalovelytea.EverythingwentwelluntilAnne'scakewaspassedaround.

"Oh，youmusttakeapieceofthis，Mrs.Allan，"saidMarilla."Annemadeitjustforyou."

"InthatcaseImusttryit，"laughedMrs.Allan.Shetookamouthfulandastrangelookcameontoherface.Marillatriedhersandsaid，"Anne!Whatonearthisinthiscake？"

"Oh，isn'titallright？"criedAnne.

"It'sterrible.Whatflavoringdidyouuse？"

"Vanilla，"saidAnne.

"Goandbringmethebottleofvanillayouused."

Annereturnedwithasmallbottlelabeled"Vanilla".Marillatookitandsmelledit.

"Anne，you'veflavoredthatcakewithmedicine!Ibrokeabottleofmedicinelastweekandpouredtherestofitinthisoldvanillabottle.Couldn'tyousmellit？"

Anneburstintotearsandrantoherroom.Lyingonherbed，sheheardsomebodycomein.

"Oh，Marilla，"criedAnne，withoutlookingup."It'sterrible.Mrs.AllanwillthinkItriedtopoisonher."

"Mydearlittlegirl，don'tcry，"saidahappyvoice.AnnejumpeduptofindMrs.Allanstandingbyherbed.

"It'sjustafunnymistakethatanybodymightmake."

"ButIwantedtomakeanicecakeforyou.

"Thankyou，dear.Butnow，willyoushowmeyourflowergarden？Iloveflowers."

AnneshowedMrs.Allanherflowergardenandsoonfeelmuchbetter.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"referto？______A.Abottle. B.Aflower. C.Agarden D.Acake.30.Whichofthefollowingistherightorderforevents？______

①Annemadehercake.

②Mrs.Allantookamouthfulofcake.

③Marillatookthesmallbottleandsmelledit.

④Boththeministerandhiswifeenjoyedtheirtea.A.①②③④ B.②①④③ C.①④②③ D.③①④②31.HowdidAnne'sfeelingchange？______A.Worried-surprised-happy-sad. B.Worried-excited-sad-happy.

C.Excited-surprised-sad-happy. D.Excited-sad-surprised-worried.32.Fromthepassage，wecanknowthatMrs.Allanwould______.A.makeanothercakeforMarilla

B.feelangrywithAnne

C.showtheministeraroundthegarden

D.saynomoreaboutthecakeSpringisthebesttimetovisittheNetherlandsasthebeautifulEuropeancountryshowsallitsbeautyduringthisseason.Itistheperfecttimetogoforabikeride，liedownonthebeach，orgoforapicnicinthepark.Whileyoucanalsodothesethingsinothercountriesinspring，thereisonespecialplacethatyoucanonlyvisitintheNetherlandsduringthistimeandthatisKeukenhof.

Asoneofthelargestflowerparksintheworld，Keukenhofistheplacetogoifyouwanttoseethemostbeautifulflowersinalldifferentcolours.Theparkopenedin1949andattractedvisitorseveryyearduringspring.Theparkiswelldesignedandholdsaround7millionflowers.Alloftheseflowersareplantedbyhand.Visitorscaneasilyspendthewholedayexploringtheparkalongits15-kmwalkingpath.Thereisamapstationnearthegatetoguidevisitorsincasetheylosetheirwayinthelargepark.

Therearecafesandrestaurantsallaroundthepark.Visitorscanalsofindmanybenchesalongthewaytositdownandtakeabreak.Forchildren，theparkisthebestplaygroundtorunfreelyanddotreasurehuntgames.Forthosewhocannotvisittheparkinperson，flowersinthegardencanbeboughtontheInternetandshippedtotheirhomes.33.Themapstationisusedto______.A.remindvisitorsnottogetlost B.helpvisitorsfindflowers

C.warnvisitorsnottouchflowers D.guidevisitorstohunttreasure34.WhatcanweknowaboutKeukenhof？______A.Flowersinithasspecialshapes.

B.Ithasbeenopenforover70years.

C.ItisthelargestflowerparkinEurope.

D.Peopleplantflowerstherebymachine.35.Whatcanpeopledoiftheycan'tvisittheparkthemselves？______A.Buyflowersonline. B.Orderflowersbyemails.

C.Watchflowersonvideos. D.Asktheirfriendsforflowers.36.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？______A.EnjoythebeautyofNetherlands.

B.FindspringinKeukenhof.

C.Showtheactivitiesofdifferentvisitors.

D.Introducetheflowersinthepark.OWhenyoufeelbored，itusuallymeansthatyoushoulddosomethingdifferentorchangethewayyouact.Italsomeansthatyouhavenotmeaningfullyfitintheenvironmentyoulive.However，boredommaybringhealthrisksifnottakenseriously，andevenbeasignofmoreseriousmentalproblems.Itisakindofcomplicated（复杂的）feelingyousometimesmisunderstand，butitallowsyoutolookintotheworkingsofthemind.

Indeed，itisimportanttokeepyourdailyactivities，liketakingmorningexerciseinaparkorgettingacupofcoffeefromthesamecafeeveryday.Scientistsbelievethatsuchactivitiescangivelifeaformofmeaningtokeepawayfromboredom.Althoughsomeactivitiesmaybeaffectedbybusyjobs，itisimportanttofollowthem，nomatterwhatchangesmaytakeplaceintheoutsideworld.

Youmaykeeponindooractivitieswithyourfriendsorchattingwiththem.Itisthequalityofpersonalconnection，notthewayofit，thatreallymatters.Otherwise，youmayfeelverybored，anditmaysometimesleadtoalmostself-harmingbehaviourslikeover-eating.Somepeoplemayevensufferfromdepressivedisorder（抑郁症）.

However，boredombringssomethingpositiveinsomecases.Ithelpsyoucomeupwithcreativeideas.Italsomotivatesyoutofindnewwaysofdoingthings，especiallyforchildren.Inthisway，itproducesnewwaystocheerupyourselves.37.AccordingtothefirstParagraph1，boredom______.A.canleadtoeatingless

B.maycauseseriousheadache

C.canbringheartdisease

D.maybringseriousmentalproblems38.Whichofthefollowingcanbethewaytoavoidboredomaccordingtothepassage？______A.Drinkingmorecoffee. B.Exercisingeveryafternoon.

C.Keepingintouchwithfriends. D.Havinganicemealwithfamily.39.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"motivate"inParagraph4probablymean？______A.encourage B.shape C.connect D.promise40.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph？______A.Thesignsofboredom. B.Thecasesofbeingcreative.

C.Thewaysofbeingcreative. D.Theadvantagesofboredom.41.Thirteen-year-oldKeszValdezsmiledashereceivedhisprize.Todayisa"bigday"ashejustwontheInternationalChildren'sPeacePrizeforhelpingstreetchildreninPhilippines.

However，lifewasnotalwayskindtoKesz.Whenhewasjusttwoyearsold，hisfatherforcedhimtoworkintheCaviteCityDump.（1）______Hewantedtochangehislife.Therefore，whenhewasfour，heranawayfromhomeandbeganlivingonthestreets.Fromthenon，hehadtoliveonhisown.Itwastoohardforalittlekidtoexperiencethis.（2）______Whilehewaslookingforfoodinarubbishdumponenight，hefellintoapileofburningrubbish.Asaresult，hisarmwasseriouslyhurt.

Thingscouldn'tgetanyworseforKesz.（3）______AcommunityworkercalledHarninManalaysaytookhimin，lookedafterhimandtreatedhimforhiswounds.Keszhadneverknownsuchkindnessbefore，sothisexperiencechangedhislife.

（4）______So，withHarnin'shelp，KeszbuiltupanorganizationcalledChampioningCommunityChildren.Keszandhisfriendshavebeenvisitingpoorcommunitiesandtalkingtochildrenabouttheirrightsforeightyearsnow.（5）______Since2006，Keszhasbecomeanewvoiceforthevoiceless."Iwantchildreninthestreetstohavethechancetochangetheirlife，"hesays.Mymottois：wecanchangetheworldoneheartatatime.

A.Keszlivedahappylife.

B.HarninofferedgreathelptoKesz.

C.Butluckily，hisluckstartedtochange.

D.Hecouldn'trefusebecausehewastooyoung.

E.Then，afewyearslater，anaccidenthappened.

F.Hewantedtohelpotherstreetchildreninthesameway.

G.Theygaveout"HopeGifts"tomorethan5，000children.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)42.Tomlikes______（收集）animalstampsinhisfreetime.43.Asweknow，______（星期天）isthefirstdayofaweek．44.Chineseisused______（广泛地）insouthernAsiancountries.45.Weshouldreadthe______（说明）carefullybeforeputtinginthenewlight.46.CorinneTanwas______（选择）as"GirloftheYear"for2022.47.TheChinesefanstartedaroundShangDynasty.Atthattime，itwas（1）u______toprotectagainstthesunandrain.Itwasabitliketoday'sumbrella.ItbegantohelpcoolpeopleintheZhouDynasty.Itwasmadeofbirds'feather，andonlypopular（2）a______richpeople.

Later，thebamboofanappearedanditwasmuch（3）c______.Thecommonpeoplecouldhaveit.ThereisastoryaboutZhengBanqiao，afamouspainterinhistory.

Oncehesawanoldwomansellingfans.（4）A______fanswerenice，theydidn'tsellwell.SoZhengdrewsomepicturesoneachfantohelpher.Theyweresoldout（5）q______withthepicturesbyZheng.Whentalkingaboutfanstoday，weusuallymeanthefoldingfans.FansplayedanimportantpartinChineseculture.It'salsoapopulargifttogiveyourforeignfriends.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)48.

win；setup；takeplace；bestrictwith；goonatrip；great；beopento；suchas；rowaboat；makeaspeech(1)UniversalBeijingResort，athemepark，______in2021.(2)TheXXXⅢOlympicsummergames______onJuly26，2024inParis.(3)WuYibingbecamethefirstmaletennis______fromChinaatthe2022USOpen.(4)HongKongPalaceMuseum______thepublicsincelastyear.(5)PeoplecanaskChatGpttodomanythings，______writingstories，translating.(6)Womenfootballplayers______themselves，sotheyhavemadegreatprogress.(7)Communityserviceisoneof______waystohelpothers.(8)Look!Nora______withhercousinonthelake.(9)Lastweek，myfamily______toHuaguoMountain.Weenjoyedourselvesthere.(10)Shirley______onprotectingtheanimalswhenstudentswalkedpasttheschoolhall.49.TheFIFAWorldCupcametoanendinDecember2022.ButtheloveforsoccerisstillverymuchaliveandwellinZibo，ShandongProvince.

Ziboiscalled"thehomeofsoccerball".It'sthebirthplaceoftheancientChineseearliestformofsoccersport—cuju.In2004，cujuwontherecognition（认可）ofFIFA—soccer'sgoverningbody—asthe"Side-flicking""chestdown"and"shoulderstopper"aresomeofthekeymovesofcuju.LiWeipeng，34，fromLinzidistrictofZibocityisaseventh-generationinheritor（传承人）ofcuju.Hehasbeenpracticingtheseskillsfor18years.Learningdifferentcujuskillswellisnoteasy."Atthebeginning，Ispenteighthoursadaypractisingjuggling（颠）aball.Itwastiring，"LitoldChinaDaily.Henowcanjuggleaballwithhisfootover10，000timesinarow.

TeachingstudentscujumovesisapartofLi'sjob.ThetraditionalChinesesportcujuisnowpopularatprimaryandmiddleschoolsinLinzi.Itsmoveshavemadetheirwayintodancesandmorningexercises.

"Studentsshowgreatinterestinplayingcuju.Itencouragesmetospreadtheancientsport，"LitoldChinaDaily.(1)Whichcityiscalled"thehomeofsoccerball"？

______(2)Howmanykindsofkeymovesarementionedinthepassage？

______(3)WhatdoesLiWeipengthinkoflearningdifferentcujuskills？

______(4)HowiscujuatprimaryandmiddleschoolsinLinzi？

______(5)Whatcanwedotospreadtheancientsport？

______50.为了迎接2023年"五一"劳动节的到来，你校组织了题为Lifeskills的英语演讲活动。假如你是李华，请根据下面的思维导图，用英语写一篇演讲稿，描述作为青少年，你们应具备哪些生活技能及如何提高这些技能。

要求：

（1）词数90左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；

（2）短文应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯；

（3）短文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。

Learninglifeskillsisnecessaryforus.Whatkindoflifeskillsshouldwelearn？Andhowtoimprovethem？Herearemyideas._________________________________________________________

答案和解析1.【答案】B【解析】a/an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，表示数量，a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个/这些，定冠词，表特指；/表示不填，零冠词。分析句子可知，此处泛指一款应用程序，且app是以元音音素开头的单词，其前应使用不定冠词an修饰。

故选：B。

Fitbod是一款通过视频和文本向你展示如何正确锻炼的应用程序。

熟练掌握冠词的用法，注意a/an的区别。

2.【答案】B【解析】句意：我的英语老师很有幽默感。我们都喜欢她。she她，主格；her她，宾格；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己。根据MyEnglishteacherhasagoodsenseofhumor“我的英语老师很有幽默感”可知，“我们都喜欢她”，动词like用宾格her“她”。故选B。

3.【答案】C【解析】in在，后加一天的上下午或晚上，加年，月，季节；on在，后加星期几，节日及具体的日期；at在，后加具体的时间点；over在……期间。根据8：30

a.m可知，是具体的时间点，此处用介词at。

故选：C。

-我们学校图书馆什么时候开门？

-上午8：30开门。

考查介词词义的辨析。熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。

4.【答案】D【解析】A.although尽管；B.unless除非，如果不；C.until到时；D.if如果。You

need

to

practise

speaking

more（你需要多练习口语）和you

want

to

improve

your

English（你想提高你的英语）存在条件关系，后句是表示条件，应用if引导条件状语从句。

故选：D。

如果你想提高你的英语，你需要多练习口语。

本题考查连词辨析，熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。

5.【答案】D【解析】A.modest谦虚的；B.energetic有活力的C.generous慷慨的；D.organized有效率的。根据He

always

keeps

his

things

in

order.（他总是让他的事情井井有条。）可知班长是一个做事情有效率的人。

故选：D。

我们的班长非常有效率的。他总是让他的事情井井有条。

掌握不同形容词的词义是解答此题的关键。

6.【答案】B【解析】borrow借进；provide提供；produce生产；invite邀请。根据"more

jobs

for

young

people"可知，此处是"为中国西部的年轻人提供更多的就业机会"。

故选：B。

政府计划为中国西部的年轻人提供更多的就业机会。

考查动词词义的辨析。熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。

7.【答案】A【解析】turnoff"关掉"；showoff"炫耀"；letoff"释放"；getoff"下车"。根据before

leaving

the

classroom可知，离开教室前请记得关灯。turnofflights"关灯"。

故选：A。

离开教室前请记得关灯。

解答此题，需要结合题干和选项，选出正确的答案。

8.【答案】C【解析】根据观察和分析可知题干包含宾语从句。宾语从句使用陈述句语序，因此可先排除D。选项A表达错误；根据题干中的in

2050可知句子使用一般将来时，因此可排除B。本题答案是C。

故选：C。

--你能想象出2050年我们的生活会是什么样的吗？

--我认为将会更精彩。

本题主要考查宾语从句的有关知识。

9.【答案】D【解析】A熟能生巧，B没有付出，就没有收获，C行动胜于语言，D入乡随俗。根据上文：当我去外国时，我怎样才能与当地人相处融洽？可推知答语是：入乡随俗。

故选：D。

当我去外国时，我怎样才能与当地人相处融洽？

入乡随俗。

主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对谚语的掌握。

10.【答案】A【解析】考查情境交际。A当然，我愿意去；B不用客气；C没关系；D我的荣幸。根据句意，你愿意晚饭后散步吗，答语中要表示愿意或不愿意，A符合情境。

故选：A。

——你愿意晚饭后散步吗？

——当然，我愿意去。

考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思，对其用法做到心里有数，再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。

11~25.【答案】B、A、C、A、C、B、A、D、B、C、D、B、C、A、D【解析】（1）连词词义辨析。句意：然而，"毛遂自荐"这个成语似乎并不认同这一点。So所以；However然而；But但是；Anyway无论如何。根据Modesty（谦逊）is

a

valuable

quality

in

many

cultures

around

the

world.（谦虚在世界各地的许多文化中都是一种宝贵的品质。）和the

phrase"毛遂自荐"seems

to

disagree

with

this.（"毛遂自荐"这个成语似乎并不认同这一点。）可知，前后之间存在转折关系，且此空后有逗号，因此选However。故选B。

（2）非谓语动词词义辨析。句意：平原王看到邯郸危在旦夕，遂向楚国求助。Seeing看到（强调看到的结果）；Looking看（强调动作）；Smelling闻；Hearing听到。相据During

the

Warring

States

Period，the

Qin

army

marched（进军）on

Handan.（战国时期，秦军进军邯郸。）可知，此处强调看到邯郸危在旦夕这一事实，因此选Seeing。故选A。

（3）介词词义辨析。句意：平原王看到邯郸危在旦夕，遂向楚国求助。to到；with和在一起；from来自；across穿过。根据Prince

Pingyuan

asked

for

help（平原王请求帮助）可知，此处指来自楚国的帮助，因此选from。故选C。

（4）数词词义辨析。句意：但是，他只找到19个足够优秀的人。19十九；20二十；21二十一；22二十二。根据上文He

wanted

to

pick

20

talented

people

to

go

with

him.（他想挑选20个有才华的人和他一起去。）再结合a

man

named

Mao

Sui（一个叫毛遂的人）可知，下文只提到毛遂一个人向平原王自荐，所以在毛遂自荐前，平原王只找到19个足够优秀的人。故选A。

（5）动词词义辨析。句意：然后，一个名为毛遂的人自告奋勇。complained抱怨；supposed假定；volunteered自愿做，举荐；thought认为。根据the

phrase"毛遂自荐"（毛遂自荐"这话）和He

wanted

to

pick

20

talented

people

to

go

with

him.（他想挑选20个有才华的人和他一起去。）可知，此处指手遂自荐，因此选volunteered。故选C。

（6）短语词义辨析。句章：你跟随我多久了？Howoften多长时间一次；Howlong多长时间；Howmuch多少钱，多少；Howfar多远。根据Threeyears（三年）可知，此处问多长时间，因此用Howlong来提问。故选B。

（7）名词词义辨析。句意：我听说有才能的人就像布袋里的锥子。talent才能；smile微笑；interest兴趣；personality性格。根据Maybe

you

don't

have

any

talent."（也许你没有什么才能。）可知，此处是指有才能的人。故选A。

（8）名词词义辨析。句意：它锋利的尖很快会将布袋刺穿。window窗；wood木头；person人；bag袋子。根据islike

an

awl（锥子）in

a

cloth

bag.（就像布袋里的锥子。）可知，此处指锥子的尖刺穿布袋。故选D。

（9）名词词义辨析。句意：你在这已经很久了，但我还没有看到你的任何功绩。instruments乐器；achievements功绩；products产品；methods方法。根据I

hear

that

a

person

with

（7）___islike

an

awl（锥子）in

a

cloth

bag.Its

sharp

point

will

soon

piercethrough

the（8）___.（我听说有才能的人就像布袋里的锥子。它锋利的尖很快会将布袋刺穿。）和Maybe

you

don't

have

any

talent."（也许你没有什么才能。）可知，此处指毛遂未创下任何功绩。故选B。

（10）人称代词词义辨析。句意：我现在请求您把我放进那个袋子里。him他；her她；me我；them他们。根据If

youdo

that，I

will

pierce

through

it.（如果您那样做，我就把它刺穿。）可知，毛遂说他会将袋子刺穿，所以毛遂对平原王说的应该用第一人称，因此选me。故选C。

（11）形容词词义辨析。句意：毛遂很自信地说。patient有耐心的；happy开心的；careful仔细的；confident自信的。根据What

I'm

asking

you

now

is

to

put

（10）___into

that

bag.If

youdo

that，I

will

pierce

through

it.（我现在请求您把我放进那个袋子里。如果您那样做，我就把它刺穿。）可知，他请求平原王把他放进袋子里，他会把袋子刺穿，可推测毛遂说话时很自信。故选D。

（12）副词词义辨析。句意：平原王对他印象深刻，允许毛加入他的队伍，并且事实成功证明了手遂是很有帮助的。simply简单地；successfully成功地；quietly安静地；politely有礼貌地。根据并且事实成功证明了手遂是很有帮助的（平原王对他印象深刻，允许毛加入他的队伍）和provedveryhelpful.（证明很有帮助的。）可知，此处表示事实成功证明了毛遂是成功的。故选B。

（13）动词词义辨析。句意：现在"毛遂自荐"这个成语被用来描述自愿完成任务的人。control控制；allow允许；describe描述；record记录。根据Now

the

phrase

"

Mao

Sui

recommending

himself

"

（现在"毛遂自荐"这个成语）可知，此处指这个成语被用来描述某种类型的人，因此选describe符合题意。故选C。

（14）名词词义辨析。句意：然而，在自信与傲慢之间有条很微妙的界限。line界限；river河；land陆地；room房间。根据between

self-confidence

and

arrogance（傲慢）.（在自信和傲慢之间。）可知，在自信和傲慢只是一线之隔，即它们之间是有界限的。故选A。

（15）动词词义辨析。句意：相信自己很重要，但过度的自我会损害你的事业和职业关系。help帮助；guide指导；cause造成；harm伤害，损害。根据It's

important

to

believe

in

yourself，but

a

strong

ego（自我）（相信自己是很重要的，但过度的自我）可知，此处表示相信自己很重要，但过度的自我会损害你的事业和职业关系。故选D。

本文主要讲述了"毛遂自荐"的故事。

首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

26~28.【答案】A、D、D【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一栏TheTorchFestival

ItisatraditionalfestivalamongtheYi，Naxi，andBaiminoritygroups.（火把节它是彝族、纳西族和白族的传统节日。）可知，火把节是你更多了解白族的最佳选择。故选A。

（2）细节理解题。根据第二栏There

are

also

other

joyful

celebrations，such

as

lantern

floating

to

attend.（还有其他欢乐的庆祝活动，比如游灯。）可知，在泼水节期间，你能通过游灯欣赏精彩的庆祝活动。故选D。

（3）推理判断题。根据第一段Here

are

the

TOP

3

festival

tours

that

are

worth

attending.（以下是值得参加的三大节日之旅。）可知，本文主要介绍了少数民族的三大节日，结合选项可知，这篇文章应该来自一个网站。故选D。

本文主要介绍了少数民族的三大节日。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

29~32.【答案】D、C、C、C【解析】（1）代词指代题。根据第四段Everything

went

well

until

Anne's

cake

was

passed

around.（一切都很顺利，直到安妮的蛋糕被分发出去。）以及第五段"Oh，you

must

take

a

piece

of

this，Mrs.Allan，"said

Marilla."Anne

made

it

just

for

you."（"哦，你一定要吃一块。艾伦太太，"玛丽拉说。"安妮专门为你做的。"）联系前句可猜测出下划线单词it应指代的是：蛋糕，故选D。

（2）细节理解题。根据第一段After

breakfast，she

made

her

cake.（早饭后，她做了蛋糕。）以及第四段The

minister

and

his

wife

arrived，and

they

all

enjoyed

a

lovely

tea.（牧师和他的妻子到了，他们都享用了一杯美味的茶。）以及第六段She

took

a

mouthful

and

a

strange

look

came

onto

her

face.（她尝了一口，脸上露出一种奇怪的表情。）以及第十一段Marilla

took

it

and

smelled

it.（玛丽拉接过它闻了闻。）可知正确的顺序应为①④②③，故选C。

（3）推理判断题。根据第一段Anne

got

up

very

early

because

she

was

too

excited

to

sleep.（安妮起得很早，因为她太兴奋了，睡不着。）以及第七段"Oh，isn't

it

all

right？"cried

Anne.（"哦，这不是很好吗？""安妮叫道。）以及第十三段Anne

burst

into

tears

and

ran

to

her

room.（安妮突然大哭起来，跑向自己的房间。）以及最后一段Anne

showed

Mrs.Allan

her

flower

garden

and

soon

feel

much

better.（安妮带艾伦夫人参观了她的花园，很快就感觉好多了。）可推断出安妮的感觉变化是：兴奋→惊讶→悲伤→快乐。故选C。

（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段Anne

showed

Mrs.Allan

her

flower

garden

and

soon

feel

much

better.（安妮带艾伦夫人参观了她的花园，很快就感觉好多了。）可推断出艾伦夫人会带牧师参观花园。故选C。

本文选自《绿山墙的安妮》，讲述了安妮误将药当作调料加入了制作的蛋糕，被玛丽拉发现的故事。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

33~36.【答案】A、B、A、A【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段There

is

a

map

station

near

the

gate

to

guide

visitors

in

case

they

lose

their

way

in

the

large

park.（大门附近有一个地图站，以防游客在大公园里迷路。）可知，地图站是用来提醒游客不要迷路的。故选A。

（2）推理判断题。根据第二段The

park

opened

in

1949

and

attracted

visitors

every

year

during

spring.（该公园于1949年开放，每年春季都会吸引游客。）可知，库肯霍夫公园于1949年开放，距今约74年（2023-1949），即它已经开放了70多年。故选B。

（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段For

those

who

cannot

visit

the

park

in

person，flowers

in

the

garden

can

be

bought

on

the

Internet

and

shipped

to

their

homes.（对于那些不能亲自参观公园的人来说，花园里的花可以在网上买到，然后运到家里。）可知，如果人们不能自己参观公园，他们可以在网上买花。故选A。

（4）标题归纳题。根据第一段Spring

is

the

best

time

to

visit

the

Netherlands

as

the

beautiful

European

country

shows

all

its

beauty

during

this

season.It

is

the

perfect

time

to

go

for

a

bike

ride，lie

down

on

the

beach，or

go

for

a

picnic

in

the

park.While

you

can

also

do

these

things

in

other

countries

in

spring，there

is

one

special

place

that

you

can

only

visit

in

the

Netherlands

during

this

time

and

that

is

Keukenhof.（春天是游览荷兰的最佳时间，因为这个美丽的欧洲国家在这个季节展示了它所有的美丽。这是骑自行车、躺在沙滩上或去公园野餐的最佳时间。虽然你也可以在春天在其他国家做这些事情，但在荷兰有一个特殊的地方你只能在这个时候去，那就是库肯霍夫公园。）以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了春天是游览荷兰的最佳时间以及荷兰的库肯霍夫公园。所以本文的最佳标题是"欣赏荷兰的美景"。故选A。

本文主要讲述了春天是游览荷兰的最佳时间以及荷兰的库肯霍夫公园。

答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。

37~40.【答案】D、D、A、D【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段However，boredom

may

bring

health

risks

if

not

taken

seriously，and

even

be

a

sign

of

more

serious

mental

problems.（然而，如果不认真对待，无聊可能会带来健康风险，甚至是更严重的心理问题的征兆。）可知，无聊可能会带来严重的心理问题。故选D。

（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Indeed，it

is

important

to

keep

your

daily

activities，like

taking

morning

exercise

in

a

park

or

getting

a

cup

of

coffee

from

the

same

cafe

every

day.Scientists

believe

that

such

activities

can

give

life

a

form

of

meaning

to

keep

away

from

boredom.（事实上，保持你的日常活动是很重要的，比如每天在公园晨练或在同一家咖啡馆喝一杯咖啡。科学家们认为，这样的活动可以赋予生命某种意义，使其远离无聊。）可知，A选项"多喝咖啡"和B选项"每天下午锻炼"表述错误，排除；再根据倒数第二段You

may

keep

on

indoor

activities

with

your

friends

or

chatting

with

them.（你可以和你的朋友继续进行室内活动，或者和他们聊天。）可知，C选项"与朋友保持联系"与文章不一致，排除。故选D。

（3）词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句It

also

motivates

you

to

find

new

ways

of

doing

things，especially

for

children.（它也会你去寻找做事的新方法，尤其是对孩子来说。）结合选项可知，是指激励你去寻找新方法。所以划线词意为"激励"。故选A。

（4）段落大意题。根据最后一段第一句话However，boredom

brings

something

positive

in

some

cases.（然而，无聊在某些情况下也会带来积极的影响。）可知，最后一段在介绍无聊的好处。故选D。

本文主要讲述了无聊的概念以及它对人们的影响。

答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。

41.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】E【小题3】C【小题4】F【小题5】G【解析】推理判断题。

（1）根据上文When

he

was

just

two

years

old，his

father

forced

him

to

work

in

the

Cavite

City

Dump.（当他只有两岁的时候，他的父亲强迫他在甲米地城市垃圾场工作。）由此推断，他只是一个幼儿，无法拒绝父亲的安排。选项D"他无法拒绝，因为他太小了。"符合语境。故选D。

（2）根据下文While

he

was

looking

for

food

in

a

rubbish

dump

one

night，he

fell

into

a

pile

of

burning

rubbish.（一天晚上，他在垃圾场找食物时，掉进了一堆燃烧的垃圾堆里。）可知，他在捡垃圾的时候发生了事故。选项E"然后，几年后，一场事故发生了。"符合语境。故选E。

（3）根据下文A

community

worker

called

Harnin

Manalaysay

took

him

in，looked

after

him

and

treated

him

for

his

wounds.（一位名叫哈宁•马纳莱赛的社区工作者把他带了进来，照顾他，治疗他的伤口。）由此说明他很幸运。选项C"但幸运的是，他的运气开始好转。"符合语境。故选C。

（4）根据下文So，with

Harnin's

help，Kesz

built

up

an

organization

called

Championing

Community

Children.（因此，在哈宁的帮助下，凯斯成立了一个名为"支持社区儿童"的组织。）可知凯斯建立了一个名为"支持社区儿童"的组织，由此说明他想帮助像他一样的儿童，选项F"他想以同样的方式帮助其他街头儿童。"符合语境。故选F。

（5）根据上文Kesz

and

his

friends

have

been

visiting

poor

communities

and

talking

to

children

about

their

rights

for

eight

years

now.（八年来，凯斯和他的朋友们一直在访问贫困社区，与儿童谈论他们的权利。）可知凯斯和他的朋友们走