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全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试模拟题(1)(常用版)(可以直接使用,可编辑完整版资料,欢迎下载)
全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试模拟题(1)(常用版)(可以直接使用,可编辑完整版资料,欢迎下载)全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试模拟题(1)第一部分:词汇选项(第1-15题,每题1分,共15分)下面共有15个句子,每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。Thenurseryisbrightandcheerful.ApleasantBcleanCpeacefulDlargeThiskindofmaterialwasseldomusedinbuildinghousesduringthemiddleAges.AneverBrarelyCoftenDonlyPeoplefrommanyplacesweredrawntothecitybyitsgrowingeconomy.AfetchedBcarriedCpointedDdecidedThesoldierdisplayedremarkablecourageinthebattle.AplacedBshowedCpointedDdecidedHowdoyouaccountforyourabsencefromtheclasslastThursday?Aexplain BexamineCchoose DexpandAlmostalleconomistsagreethatnationsgainbytradingwithoneanotherAwork BprofitCrely Dprove7Theconferenceexploredthepossibilityofclosertradelinks.Adenied BinvestigatedCstressed DcreatedThechemicalisdeadlytoratsbutsafetocattle.Afatal BhatefulCgood DusefulDuringhislifetimehewasabletoaccumulatequiteafortune.Acontrol BspendCcollect DexchangeIt’simpolitetocutinwhentwopersonsareholdingaconversation.Aleave BspendCstandup Dinterrupt11Wearedebatingwhereweshouldgoforaholiday.Amaking BtalkloudlyCdiscussing Dexpecting12Hisbehaviourisineverywayperfect.Aattitude BconductCintelligence DcharacterIrememberseeinghimsomewherepreviously.Abefore BaheadCseldom Dsecretly14Weguaranteethatletterspostedfirstclasswillarrivethenextday.Arequest BrealizeCensure Ddoubt15Somedesirablechangeshavetakenplaceinthistown.Aidentical BuncertainCfrequent Dsatisfactory第2部分:阅读判断(第16~22题,每题1分,共7分)阅读下面这篇短文,短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息,请在答题卡上把A涂黑;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请在答题卡上把B涂黑;如果该句的信息文章中没有提及,请在答题卡上把C涂黑。Megaplane(巨型飞机)TheBoeingCorp.andEurope’sAirbusconsortium(财团)arepreparingtoofferbiggerairplanestotheworld’sairlines.Nowthattalksonajointprojecthavebrokendown,Boeingispushingastretched(
拓展的)versionofthe747,andAirbusisdesigninganall-newaircraft,knownastheA3XX.Seating550passengersinthebasicmodel,and650inastretchedversion,the1.2millionpoundA3XXwillnotonlybethelargestairplaneintheworld,butitwillalsobeoneofthemostadvanced.Theouterwingsandthehorizontalstabilizer(asbigasasmallerjet’swing)willbemadeofcarbon-fibercompositematerials,andwillbethelargestsuchstructuresonanyaircraftexcepttheB-2stealthbomber(隐形轰炸机).Metalskinswillbeweldedtogetherwithlasers,removingthousandsoffasteners.WhenaguststrikestheA3XX’s260-footwing,movablecontrolsurfaceswillpreventitfromflexing(扭曲)likeagiantspring.Thiswillmaketheridesmootherandwillsaveweightbyreducingtheloadonthewingspars.Aflexible-skinnedflapwillsubtlychangethewing’scurvature(曲面)tomatchtheairplane’schangingweightasitburnsfueloneachjourney.TheA3XXwillcarryupto1,600meals,fillingmorethan100foodandbeveragecarts.Tomakemoreroomforpassengers,Airbusplanstoputthecartsinthelowerhold;automaticconveyorsandelevatorswilldeliverthemtothetwopassengerdecks.AirlineshaveaskedAirbustolookatextrafeaturesrangingfromlower-decksleepercabinstoachildren’splayroom.AirbusexpectstooffertheA3XXtoairlinesin1998,anddeliverthefirstaircraftin2003.ThebasicmodelofA3XXcancarrymorethan500passengers.ARight BWrong CNotmentionedA3XXwillflyfasterwhileconsuminglessoil.ARight BWrong CNotmentioned18A3XXisbiggerthantheB-2stealthbomber.ARight BWrong CNotmentionedhewingofA3XXwillnotbespoiledwhenitisstrickenbyastrongwindbecauseitisdesignedtobemovable.ARight BWrong CNotmentionedNofastenerswillbeusedinbuildingA3XXbecauseallcomponentsareweldedtogether.ARight BWrong CNotmentionedA3XXdoffersfromBoeing747inthatitsfoodandbeveragecartareintheupperhold.ARight BWrong CNotmentioned22A3XXwillbewelcomedbyyoungmothersbecauseitincludesaplayroomforchildren.ARight BWrong CNotmentioned第3部分:概括大意与完成句子(第23~30题,每题1分,共8分)阅读下面这篇短文,短文后有2项测试任务:(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2~5段每段选择1个正确的小标题;(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项,分别完成每个句子。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。ThePriceofidlenessHouseholddevicewastealotofenergydoingnothingElectricaldevicessuchasCDplayers,videosandburglaralarmsareconsumingmoreenergy-bymodethanwhentheyareactuallybeingused.MarlaSanchezandhercolleaguesfromtheLawrenceLivermoreNationalLaboratoryinBerkeley,Theresearcherssaythatwhileelectronicdevicesarelyingdormant(休眠状态),runningtheirclocks,maintaininginternalmemoriesordisplayingtheirsettings,theyconsumearound40terawatthoursofelectricityintheUSeveryyear-enoughtopoweracitysuchasChicagoorLondon.Manymachinesusealmostasmuchpoweronstand-byaswhenworking,Forexample,ittakes15wattstoplayatypicalCD,butanaverageof11wattstokeepitonstand-by.SatelliteTVsystemsuse14wattswhenactiveand14wattsonstand-by.Giventhelonghoursthesesystemsspendidling,eachusesfarmorepowerinstand-bymodethanwhenactuallyworking.4.Baddesignislargelytoblame,saysSanchez.InaseparatesurveyofCDplayerslastyear,hercolleagueWolfgangHuberfoundthattwomachineswithsimilarfeaturesused28wattsand2wattsrespectivelyonstand-by.“Formostproducts,webelievethatstand-bypowercanbereducedtoonewattorless,”saysSanchez.5.Shebacksproposalstosetupanationallabelingsystemtopromotemachinesthatmeetthisstandard.SuchasystemcouldreducestandbypowerconsumptionintheUSby50percent,saysco-authorAlanMeier—morethan20terawatthoursperyear.Lastmonth,electronicscompanyPhilipsannouncedthelaunchofadevicethatcandramaticallyreducethepowerusedinstand-bymode.AFactorLeadingtoEnergyWasteBHomeAppliancesAFactorLeadingtoEnergyWasteBHomeAppliancesCProposalstoCutEnergyConsumptionDEnergyConsumptionTestETerawattHoursFWastedElectricityParagraph3Paragraph4Paragraph5IntheUShomeappliancesuseTheenergywastedbytheelectronicdevicesintheUSissufficienttoItisfoundthatpowerwasteismainlycausedbyPhilipsstartedtodevelopadevicethatcangreatlyreduceAbaddesignAbaddesignBthetotalenergyofthecountryCpoweralargecityDthemostenergyEwastedenergyFstand-bypowerconsumption第4部分:阅读理解(第31~45题,每题3分,共45分)下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道题,每道题后面都有4个选项。请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题,从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。第一篇GoodorBad?Saccharin(糖精)istheonlytrulyman-madesweetener.Itwasdiscoveredbyaccident100yearsagoinexperimentwithcoaltar(煤焦油).Intheexperiment,ascientistgotsomesubstance(whichlaterheknowwassaccharin)onhisfinger.“
Later,atdinner,heputhisfingerintohismouthandnoticedthesweettaste,”saysEricWalters,professorofbiochemistryattheChicagoMedicalSchool.Containingnocalories,saccharinisnotabsorberbythehumanbody.Itbegantobedislikedbypeopleduringthelate1970sandearly1980swhenonesetofstudiesshowedthatitcausedcancerinlaboratoryanimals.AccordingtoWalters,itisnotfairtosaccharinbecausethestudieswerenotperfect.Morerecenttestingwithotheranimalswithsmallamountsofsaccharinhasnotrepeatedthesameresults.Evenwiththeseexperimentalresults,Saccharinlabelsarestillrequiredtocarryawarningsayingithasbeenshowntocausecancerinlaboratoryanimals.In1990,saccharinwasallowedtobesoldinthemarketagain.Becauseitishundredsoftimessweeterthantablesugar,onlyasmallamountofsaccharinisusedathome,inrestaurantsorinthefoodmakingindustry.Anothersweetenerwecommonlyuseisaspartame(甜味剂).Itisnotsosweetassaccharin,butmuchsweeterthantablesugar.Unlikesaccharin,however,aspartamecanbeabsorbedintothebody.Itcontains4caloriespergram,thesameastablesugar.Butaspartameis180timessweeterthansugar.Althoughaspartameisfoundinthousandsofproducts,itssafety,likesaccharin,hasstillbeenuncertain.Nevertheless,peopleallowitsuseinallfoodsanddrinks.“Inmyopinion,aspartameisassafeassugar—butthentherearethosewhothinkwhitesugarisdangerous,”saysWalters.“aspartameandsaccharin,Iwouldpickaspartame.Butatnormaluselevels,Ithinksaccharinissafetoo.”31Whentalkingaboutsaccharinandaspartame,EricWaltersmostprobablythinksthatAbothsaccharinandaspartamearenotsafeBaspartameissagerthansaccharinCsaccharinissaferthanaspartameDaspartameissafeevenathighuselevelsWhichisthefollowingaboutsaccharinistrue?ASaccharinwasfoundbychance.BAfterdoingmanyexperiments,Waltersfinallyfoundsaccharin.CWaltersnoticedthatsaccharincouldbeusedasasubstitutefortablesugar.DAscientistfoundsaccharinatdinner.Whichissweeter,saccharinoraspartame?AAspartame.BSaccharin.CSaccharinisassweetasaspartame.DAspartameissweeterthansaccharinwheninhotdrinks.Whydidsaccharinhaveabadnameinthelate1970sandearly1980s?ABecausesaccharincontainsnocalories.BBecausesomepeopledevelopedcanceraftertakingsaccharinCBecausesaccharinwasreportedtohavecausedcancerinlabanimals.DBecausesaccharintastesbad.Whatdoesthewriterwanttoshowinthispassage?AAdiscoverybyaccidentsometimesmaychangethewholeworld.BSaccharinlabelsarerequiredtocarryacancerwarning.CPeopleshouldreturntotakingtablesugar.DSaccharinandaspartamearequitesafeatnormaluselevels.第二篇HowtoInterviewPeopleInterviewing(采访)isoneofthoseskillsthatyoucanonlygetbetterat.Youwillneveragainfeelsoillateaseaswhenyoutryitforthefirsttime,andyou’llprobablyneverfeelentirelycomfortabletryingtogetfromanotherpersonanswersthatheorshemaybetooshytoreveal.Butatleasthalfoftheskillismechanical.Therestisinstinct,whichcanallbelearnedwithexperience.Thebasictoolforaninterviewarepaperandtwoorthreewell-sharpenedpencils.Butkeepyournotebookorpaperoutofsightuntilyouneedit.There’snothinglesslikelytorelaxapersonthanthearrivalofsomeonewithanote-takingpad.Bothsortofpersonyou’redealingwith,gettinghimorhertotrustyou.Nevergointoaninterviewwithoutdoingwhateverhomeworkyoucan.Ifyouareinterviewingatownofficial,knowhisvotingrecord.Ifit’sanactor,knowwhatplayshehasbeenin.Youwillnotbelikedifyouinquireaboutfactsthatyoucouldhavelearnedinadvance.Manybeginninginterviewersareafraidthattheyareforcingtheotherpersontoanswerquestionsandhavenorighttoinquireabouthispersonalsecrets.Thisfearisalmost100percentunnecessary.Unlessthepersonreallyhatesbeinginterviewed,heisdelightedthatsomebodywantstointerviewhim.Mostmenandwomenleadlivesthatareuninteresting,andtheygraspanychancetotalktoanoutsiderwhoseemseagertolisten.Thisdoesn’tnecessarilymeanthatitwillgowell.Ingeneralyouwillbetalkingtopeoplewhohaveneverbeeninterviewedbefore,andtheywillgetusedtotheprocessawkwardly,perhapsnotgivingyouanythingthatyoucanuse.Comebackanotherday;itwillgobetter.Youwillbothevenbegintoenjoyit–proofthatyouaren’tforcingyourvictimtodosomethinghedoesn’treallywantto.36Theword“reveal”(inline4ofparagraph1)couldbestbereplacedbyA“ask”B“question”C“give”D“seek”37Accordingtothepassage,duringaninterviewnotebooksorpapershouldAneverbeusedBbeusedonlywhennecessaryCbekeptathomeDbegiventotheinterviewee38Thewriterofthepassagesuggeststhatbeforeinterviewingaperson,youshouldAhaveagoodrestBvisitatownofficialCmeetanactorDmakepreparationsItcanbeinferredfromparagraph4thatmostmenandwomenAareafraidtomeetinterviewersBhatebeinginterviewedClikebeinginterviewedDfeartospeaktooutsiders40Accordingtothepassage,ifapersonbeinginterviewedistoouneasytogiveyouanythinguseful,whatshouldyoudo?AArrangeanotherinterviewBGivehimorherabadscoreCWaituntilheorshecalmsdownDTrytomakehimorhertrustyou第三篇RecyclingResourcesIncreasedpopulationincreasestheneedfornaturalresourcesandalsoincreaseswasteproducts.Makinganewusefulproductoutofawasteproductdecreasesourneedfornaturalresources.Recyclingmeansusingsomethingoveragainafterithasbeenusedonce.Haveyoueverseenapieceofrecycledpaper?Aboutonethirdofallthepaperproductsmadeeachyeararemadefromwastepaper.Forexample,recycledpaperisusuallyusedtomakepapersacks.Recyclingpaper,suchasnewspapers,reducesthenumberoftreesthatmustbecuteachyeartomakenewpaper.Eachpersonproducesalotofsolidwaste.IntheunitedStates,theaverageiseightkilogramsofwasteperpersoneachday.Mostofthewasteisgarbageandrubbish.Findingplacestodisposeofsolidwastesisamajorproblem.Inmanycitiessolidwastesarecollectedandtherubbishisburnedinincineratorplants(焚化场).Airpollutioncontroldevicesareusedtopreventpollution.Heatproducedintheburningmaybeusedtogenerateelectricity.Wastethatisnotburnedistakentoadump.Onekindofdumpforthedisposalofsolidwastesisasanitarylandfill(废渣填埋地).Thismethodinvolvesburyingthewastesandbulldozing(平整)soiloverthem.Parks,baseballfields,airports,andotherdevelopmentsmaybebuiltoncompletelyfilledlandfills.Recyclingsolidwastesdecreasesourneedformethodsofdisposal.Themetalinbrokencarscanberecycledandmadeintonewsteel.Worn-outrubbertirescanbeturnedintonewonesandusedagain.Plasticsandotherrubberproductscanberecycled.Metalcansandglassbottlescanalsoberecycled.Increasedrecyclingcanhelpmeettheincreaseddemandfornaturalresources.Byrecyclingresources,peopleimitatenature.Elementsimportanttolifearenaturallyrecycled.Nothinglastsforever.Wooddecays,ironrusts(生锈),andconcreteiswornawaybywindandrain.Allnaturalresourcesusedbypeopleeventuallygobackintotheair,water,andearth.41Whatisthemaincauseoftheincreasedwaste,accordingtothepassage?AExpansionofcitiesBDevelopmentofthepaper-marketingindustryCIncreasedpopulationDLackofrecyclingmethodsAccordingtothepassage,recyclingpaperisimportantbecauseAbetterpapersackscanbemadeoutofwastepaperBthepricesofnewpaperareveryhighCtreesarenolongeravailableinthedevelopedcountriesDmoretreesonearthcanbesavedAbigproblemofsolidwastedisposalisthatAsolidwastesarepoisonousBitisdifficulttofindplacestodisposeofsolidwastesCthedisposalprocessistoobackwardDwedon’thaveenoughmanpowertodisposeofsolidwastesWhichofthefollowingcanNOTbecalledrecycling?AMakingnewpaperfromusedpaperBUsingworn-outrubbertirestomakenewonesCBuryingmetalcansandglassbottlesDProducingnewsteelfrommetalinbrokencarsWhatisthewriter’sattitudetowardsrecycling?APositiveBNegativeCCriticalDDoubtful第5部分:补全短文(第46~50题,每题2分,共10分)阅读下面的短文,文章中有5处空白,文章后面有6组文字,请根据文章的内容选择5组文字,将其分别放回文章原有位置,以恢复文章原貌。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。LeaningtowerLondonismostfamouslandmarkneedsproppingupIt’salwaysleanedslightly,butconstructionworkonanewlinefortheLondonUndergroundthreatenedtogivethetowerofTocontrolthetower’smovement,engineerspumpedacement-basedgrout(水泥浆)intothesoilbeneathit(46)Between1995and1997,contractorsbuildingtheextensiontotheJubileelineduga40-metre-deepholejust31metresnorthoftheclocktower(47).JohnBurlandofImperialCollege,London,whorecentlyhelpedhalttheincreasingtiltintheLeaningTowerofPisaandwasanadvisertotheJubileelineproject,anticipatedtheworkwouldaffectthetower.Asafetylimitof27.5millimetresovertheexistingtiltof220millimetreswassetasthemaximumthebuildingscouldstandwithoutcracking.Tokeepthetiltwithinthislimit,BurlandtoldtheBAaboutthenovelmethodofinjectinggroutunderthefoundationsofthetower.Engineersinsertedsteeltubeswithrubber-sealedholesunderthetower’sfoundations.(48).Therethegroutbursttherubbersealandpenetratedintotheground,liftingthefoundationsabove.Morethan300tonnesofgroutwerepumpedinduringconstruction.Thetower’sadditionaltiltwanderedbetween10and25millimetres,butneverpassed27.5millimetres.(49).Aftertiltconstructionworkwascompletedinlate1997,areviewofmovementsinadjacentwallsshowedthatthebuildingismoreductilethanpreviouslythoughtandthesafetylimitwasraisedto35millimetresbeforeanyactionneedtobetaken.Since1997thetowerhascontinuedtotilt,BurlandtoldNewScientist(50).Butfollowingregularreappraisalsofthestructure,expertsareconfidentthatthetowerhasstabilised.AspokesmanforLondonundergroundsays:“Weunderstandthetowerhasstabilisedandreturnedtoitsnormalmovementcycle.”AAsthetowerbegantotilt,theypumpedgroutthroughpipesinsidethetubestotheholeoftheirchoice.BAndthenewrailtunnelswereboredevencloser.CThelatestmeasurements,takenthisyear,suggestthatthetower’sleanhadjustreached35millimetres.DItalianengineersputforwardanewplantocontrollingBen’sleaning.EThetowernowleansanextrafewcentimetres,butengineerssayitisstable.Thetiltisonlyvisibletothemosteagle-eyedobserver.F“Itcertainlyneverlurched(倾斜)。Wehadverygoodcontrol,”saysBurland.第6部分:完形填空(第51~65题,每题1分,共15分)阅读下面的短文,文中有15处空白,每处空白给出了4个选项,请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案,涂在答题卡相应的位置上。TransportationFormanyyearsinthedesert,camelsusedtobetheonlyformoftransportation(运输).Beforethe(51)ofmoderntrains,cameltrainsusedtocarryallthegoodsfortradingbetweenCentralAfricaandEurope.Traderssometimes(52)toputtogethercameltrainswith10,000to15,000animals.Eachanimaloftencarried(53)400poundsandcouldtraveltwentymilesaday.Thisformoftransportationwassoimportantthatcamelswerecalledthe“shipsofthe(54).”Nowmoderntrainstravelacrossthedesertinavery(55)time.Oneenginecanpullasmuchweightas135,000(56).Inaddition,trainsusespecialcarsfortheirload.Refrigeratorcarscarryfood;boxcarscarryheavygoods;stockcarscarryanimals;andtankcarscarryoil.Airtravelhaschanged,too.Theearliestplaneswerebiplanes(双翼飞机),with(57).Setifwings.Thetopspeedofthisplanewas60mialsperhour.Thepilotsusedtositorlieinthewingsintheopenair.Theplane(58)sometimesstoppedinthemiddleofatrip.Itusedtobe(59)toflyinbadweather.Insnoworinrain,thewingsfrequentlybecameicy.Thentheplanemightgodown.MechanicalimprovementsduringtheFirstWorldWarchangedairplanes.Monoplanes(单翼飞机)tookthe(60)ofbiplanes.Pilotsflewinsideofcoveredcabins.Still,eventheseplanesweresmallandexpensive.Only(61)peoplewerebeabletotravelinairplanes.Nowmodernjetsmakeairtravelpossibleforallpeople.Noplaceintheworldismorethan24hoursawaybyjet.Furtherimprovementshave(62)thecostofflying,andtheyhavemadeairtravel(63)saferthanitusedtobe.Amodern707cancarry170peopleandcanflyat600milesperhour.People(64)usedtoeat,sleep,orwatchmoviesonairplanes.(65)Thesethingsareanormalpartofairtravel!51Aage Bseries Cyear Dperiod52Aought Badded Cused Dled53Aaway Basmanyas Cout Dasmuchas 54Adesert Btrains Ctransportation Dgoods55Aquick Bshort Cgood Dno56Acamels Bships Cpounds Dcars57Aone Bthree Ctwo Dfour 58Awings Bengines Cpilots Dspeed59Aprobable Bpossible Cimprobable Dimpossible60Aseat Bpace Cplace Dvacancy61Atechnical Brich Cthose Dprofessional62Agetridof Braised Cavoided Dlowered63Amuch Bso Cvery Dsuch64Asometimes BoccasionallyCneitherDnever65ABut BSo CNowDHowever全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试模拟题(2)第1部分:词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)下面共有15个句子,每个句子中均有1个词或短语有底横线,请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。Thenurseryisbrightandcheerful Apleasant Bclean Cpeaceful DlargeThiskindofmaterialwasseldomusedinbuildinghousesduringtheMiddleAges.Anever BrarelyCoften DonlyPeoplefrommanyplacesweredrawntothecitybyitsgrowingeconomy.Afetched BcarriedCattracted DpushedThesoldierdisplayedremarkablecourageinthebattleAplaced BshowedCpointed DdecidedHowdoyouaccountforyourabsencefromtheclasslastThursday?Aexplain BexamineCchoose DexpandAlmostalleconomistsagreethatnationsgainbytradingwithoneanother.Awork BprofitCrely DproveTheconferenceexploredthepossibilityofclosertradelinks.Adenied BinvestigatedCstressed DcreatedThechemicalisdeadlytoratsbutsafetocattleAfatal BhatefulCgood DusefulDuringhislifetimehewasabletoaccumulatequiteafortune.Acontrol BspendCcollect DexchangeIt’simpolitetocutinwhentwopersonsareholdingaconversationAleave BtalkloudlyCstandup DinterruptWearedebatingwhereweshouldgoforaholidayAmaking BtakingCdiscussing DexpectingHisbehaviorisineverywayperfect.Aattitude BconductCintelligence DcharacterIrememberseeinghimsomewherepreviouslyAbefore BaheadCseldom DsecretlyWeguaranteethatletterspostedfirstclasswillarrivethenextdayArequest BrealizeCensure DdoubtSomedesirablechangeshavetakenplaceinthistownAidentical BuncertainCfrequent Dsatisfactory第2部分:阅读判断(第16~22题,每题1分,共7分)阅读下面这篇短文,短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息,请在答题卡上把A涂黑;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请在答题卡上把B涂黑;如果该句的信息文章中没有提及,请在答题卡上把C涂黑。NorwichNorwich,thecapitalofthepartofBritainknownasEastAnglia,hasbeeninexistencefromorethantwothousandyears.ItbeganasasmallvillagebesidetheRiverWensum.AtthetimeoftheNormaninvasionin1066ithadgrowntobecomeoneofthelargesttownsinEngland.Withtwocathedralsandamosque,Norwichhaslongbeenapopularcenterforvariousreligions.Thefirstcathedralwasbuiltin1095andhasrecentlycelebratedits900thanniversary,whileNorwichitselfhadayearofcelebrationin1994tomarkthe800thanniversaryofthecityreceivingaRoyalCharter.Thisallowedittobecalledacityandtogovernitselfindependently.Today,incomparisonwithplaceslikeLondonorManchester,Norwichisquitesmall,withapopulationofaround150,000,butinthe16thcenturyNorwichwasthesecondlargestcityofEngland.Itcontinuedtogrowforthenext300yearsandgotricherandricher,becomingfamousforhavingasmanychurchesasthereareweeksintheyearandasmanypubsastherearedaysintheyear.Nowadays,therearefarfewerchurchesandpubs,butin1964theUniversityofEastAngliawasbuiltinNorwich.Withitsfast-growingstudentpopulationanditssuccessasamoderncommercialcenter(NorwichisthebiggestcenterforinsuranceservicesoutsideLondon),thecitynowhasawidechoiceofentertainment:theatres,cinemas,nightclubs,busycafes,excellentrestaurant,andanumberofartsandleisurecenters.Thereisalsoafootballteam,whosecoloursaregreenandyellow.Theteamisknownas“TheCanaries”,thoughnobodycanbesurewhy.Nowthecity’sattractionsincludeantherimportantdevelopment,amodernshoppingcentercalled‘TheCastleMall”.ThepeopleofNorwichlivedwithaverylargeholeinthemiddleoftheircityforovertwoyears,asbuildersdugupthemaincarpark.LorriesmovednearlyamilliontonsofearthsothattheroofoftheMallcouldbecomeacitycenterpark,withattractivewaterpoolsandhundredsoftrees.Butthelocalpeoplearereallypleasedthattheoldopenmarketremains,rightintheheartofthecityandnexttothenewdevelopment.Bothareascontinuetodogoodbusiness,provingthatNorwichhasmanagedtomixthebestoftheoldandthenew.TheRiverWensumflowsthroughEastAnglia. ARight BWrong CNotmentionedPeoplehavelivedbytheRiverVensumforatleast2000years. ARight BWrong CNotmentionedNorwichhasbeenacitysinceitsfirstcathedralwasbuilt. ARight BWrong CNotmentionedNorwichhasalwaysbeenoneofthesmallestEnglishcities. ARight BWrong CNotmentionedThenumberofforeignstudentsinNorwichisdecreasinginrecentyears. ARight BWrong CNotmentionedTheNorwichCityfootballteamiscalled“TheCanaries ARight BWrong CNotmentioned“TheCastleMall”tookmorethantwoyearstobuild. ARight BWrong CNotmentioned第3部分:概括大意与完成句子(第23~30题,每题1分,共8分)阅读下面这篇短文,短文后有2项测试任务:(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2~5段每段选择1个正确的小标题;(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项,分别完成每个句子。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。LocalNewspapersinBritainBritainhasalargecirculation(发行量)ofnationalnewspapers.TheDailyMirrorandTheDailyExpressbothsellabout4millioncopieseachday.Onaverage,everyfamilywillbuyonenewspaperinthemorningandtwoorthreeonSundays.LocalnewspapersarejustaspopularasthenationalonesinBritain.Localpapershaveaweeklycirculationof13million.Nearlyeverytownandcountryareahasitsownpaper,andalmosteverylocalpaperisfinanciallyholdingitsownManylocalnewspapersareearninggoodprofits.Localnewspapershavespecialcharacteristics.Theymainlysatisfyinterestinlocalevents-births,weddings,deaths,councilmeetings,andsports.Editorsoftenrelyonasmallstaffofpeoplewhoknowthedistrictwell.Clubsandchurchesintheneighborhoodregularlysupplythesepaperswithmuchlocalnews.Localnewsdoesnotgetoutofdateasquicklyasnationalnews.Ifthereisnoroomforit
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