2021届江门市双水镇光超高级中学高三英语三模试题及答案

2021届江门市双水镇光超高级中学高三英语三模试题及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ATheBestPlacetoCampinEachStateWashington-SecondBeach,OlympicNationalParkCampersputuptheirtentsrightonthesandofthisPacificNorthwestbeach.Makeacampfire,photographsunsetovertheseaandtrytoabsorbthischarmingspotwithyourentirebeing.Alaska-BartlettCoveCampground,Glacier（冰川）BayNationalParkInastatefullofnaturalriches,GlacierBayisawonder,hometohighpeaks,whales,700milesofcoastline,andlightblueglaciersthatflowdirectlyintothesea.SetwithintemperaterainforestalongBartlettCove,thepark'sonlycampgroundisimpressivelygreenandaneasyjumping-offpointforboattours.Arizona-HavasupaiCampground,HavasupaiReservationGettingtoHavasupaiisachallenge.Permitsaresnatched（剥夺）upalmostinstantly,andevenifyougetoneit'sa10-milehikefromthebordertoreachthisruralcampgroundthathugsHavasuCreek.Makethejourney,however,andyou'rerewardedwithaseriesofgreatwaterfallsandnaturalpools.Arkansas-BuffaloNationalRiverAmerica'sfirstnationalrivertravels135milesthroughtheOzarkMountains,windingitswayoverrapids,formingpeacefulpoolsandpassingrockycliffstoppedbygreenforest.Planafloattripandabsorbthesceneryataleisurelypace,pausingforhikestovisitLostValley'scavesorthe200-footwaterfalls.Whichstatemayattractpeoplepreferringglaciers?A.Alaska. B.Washington.C.Arizona. D.Arkansas.WhatmakesArizonaapopularcampchoiceamongtourists?A.Theblueglaciersandgreenrainforests. B.Thewindingnationalriverandcliffs.C.Thesoaringpeaksandlongcoastline. D.Thebeautifulwaterfallsandpools.WhatcanyoudowhencampinginArkansas?A.Takealongtriponfoot. B.Visitcavesandwaterfalls.C.Putupawell-equippedtent.D.Enjoyaviewofsunset.BWhenIwas9,wepackedupourhomeinLosAngelesandarrivedatHeathrow,LondononagrayJanuarymorning.Everyoneinthefamilysettledquicklyintothecityexceptme.Withoutmybelovedbeachesandendlessblue—skydays,Ifeltatalossandoutofplace.UntilImadeadiscovery.Southbank,ataneasternbendintheThames,isthecenterofBritishskateboarding,wherethecontinuouscrashingofskateboardsleftyourheadringing.Ilovedit.Isoonmadefriendswiththelocalskaters.Wespokeourownlanguage.Andmyfavorite:Safe.Safemeantcool.Itmeanthello.Itmeantdon'tworryaboutit.Once,whentryingacertaintrickonthebeam（横杆），Ifellontothestones,damaginganerveinmyhand,andTobycameover,helpingmeup:Safe,man.Safe.Afewminuteslater,whenIlandedthetrick,myfriendsbeattheirboardsloud,shouting:"Safe!Safe!Safe!”Andthat'swhatmattered—landingtricks,beingagoodskater.WhenIwas15,myfamilymovedtoWashington.Itriedskateboardingthere,butthelocalswerefarlesswelcoming.Withinacoupleofyears,I'dgivenitup.WhenIreturnedtoLondonin2004,IfoundmyselfwanderingdowntoSouthbank,spendinghoursthere.I'vetraveledbackseveraltimessince,mostrecentlythispastspring.Thedaywascoldbutclear:touristsandLondonersstoppedtowatchtheskaters.Weaving（穿梭）amongthekidswhorushedbyontheirboards,Ifoundmywaytothebeam.Thenarail—thinteenager,inabaggywhiteT—shirt,skidded（滑）uptothebeam.Hesatnexttome.Heseemednottonoticethemannexttohim.ButsoonIcaughtafewofhisglances.“Iwasalocalhere20yearsago,”Itoldhim.Then,slowly,hebegantonodhishead.“Safe,man.Safe.”“Yeah,”Isaid.“Safe.”WhatcanwelearnabouttheauthorsoonafterhemovedtoLondon?A.Hefeltdisappointed. B.Hegaveuphishobby.C.Helikedtheweatherthere. D.Hehaddisagreementswithhisfamily.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“Safe!Safe!Safe!”probablymean?A.Becareful! B.Welldone! C.Noway! D.Don'tworry!WhydidtheauthorliketospendtimeinSouthbankwhenhereturnedtoLondon?A.Tojointheskateboarding. B.Tomakenewfriends.C.Tolearnmoretricks. D.TorelivehischildhooddaysWhatmessagedoestheauthorseemtoconveyinthetext?Childrenshouldlearnasecondlanguage.Sportisnecessaryforchildren'shealth.ChildrenneedasenseofbelongingSeeingtheworldisamustforchildren.CIt'sabigchangefromhomelessteentoYale（耶鲁）medicalschoolstudent,butjoerseverancepaidoffforChelesaFearceofClaytonCounty,Georgia.Fearcewasafourthgraderwhenhermomwasdiagnosed（诊断）withLymphoma（淋巴瘤）.Thatbeganahardtimeforthefamily.Theyhadtomoveinandoutofshelters,hotelsandeventhefamilycar.“IknowIhavebeenmadestronger.Iwashomeless.Myfamilysleptonthefloorandwewereluckyifwegotmorethanonefullmealaday.Gettingashower,foodandcleanclotheswasaneverydaystruggle,”Fearcesaidinaspeechshegaveatherhighschoolgraduationceremony.Fearceovercameherday-to-daystrugglesbyfocusingonabetterday.“Ijusttoldmyselftokeepworking,becausethefuturewillnotbelikethisanymore.Andthathelpedmegetthrough,”shetoldWSBTV.Fearcewasdeterminedtobeagoodrolemodelforheryoungersister.Shefoundinspirationinherlategrandmother,strugglingwithdeadlydiseases,whogaveFearceemotionalsupport.Inherjuniorandsenioryear,Fearcetookbothhighschoolandcollegecourses,missingoutonthefreemealsshedependedonsoshecouldgettohercollegeclasses.Despitehavingtousehercellphonetostudyaftertheshelterlightswereturnedoffatnight,shenotonlygraduatedasvaledictorian（毕业生代表）ofher2013classwitha4.5gradeaverage,butwasalsogivenaridescholarship—includingamealplantoSpelmanCollegeinAtlanta.Aftergraduation,sheworkedfulltimefortwoyearsattheNationalInstitutesforHealthinBethesda,Maryland,doingresearchondrugs.Lastfall,sheenteredYaleandsetacoursetoearnbothaPhDandmedicaldegree.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“perseverance”inparagraph1referto?A.instantpassion. B.continuousefforts.C.greatpatience. D.selflessambitions.HowdidFearcefeelfacingthesufferings?A.Sadanddisappointed. B.Stressedanddefeated.C.Determinedandconfident. D.Joyousandcontented.WhatcanweknowaboutFearce’slearningexperience?Hergrandmaencouragedhertostudymedicine.Herhighschoolofferedherfreemealsandcourses.Shefailedtostudylateduetofrequentpowercut.Shegainedremarkablehighschoolachievement.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?FromHomelesstoYaleMeetAmerican’sTopGirlDisabledbutnotDefeatedChelesaFearce:AGirlofManyTalentsDAnunmannedChinesespacecraftlefttheearthonatriptotheplanetMarsonThursday.Thelaunch（发射）marksthestartofoneofChina'smostimportantspaceexplorations.China'snationalspaceagencylaunchedthespacecraftcalledTianwen-1fromtheWenchangSpacecraftLaunchCenteronHainanIsland.ThenameTianwenmeans“QuestionstoHeaven”inChinese.ThespacecrafttookoffonChina'slargestcarrierrocket,theLongMarch5,andabout36minuteslater,thespacecraft,includinganorbiter（轨道飞行器）andarover（漫游车），wassentintotheEarth-Marsorbit.ItisexpectedtoreachtheorbitoftheredplanetnextFebruary.Tianwen-1willfinishthreescientificgoals—orbitingtheredplanet,landingontheMarsandsendingarovertothelandingsite.Tianwen-1carriesseveralscientificinstrumentstoobservetheplanet'satmosphereandsurface.Itwilldoaseriesofscientificresearchesontheplanet'ssoil,geologicalstructure,environment,atmosphereandwater.BesidesitsdailyworkofexploringthesurfaceofMarsfor90days,itwillalsoreportbacktotheearthaboutitsexperiencesontheredplanet,whichismillionsofmilesaway.Accordingtoexperts,discoveringsignsoflifewillbeitsfirstandmostimportantscientificgoal.Tianwen-1'ssuccessfullandingwillmakeChinathesecondnationtoplaceaspacecraftonMars.TheUnitedStateshaslandedeightvehiclesonMarssince1976.Chinawillbethefirsttosuccessfullyorbit,landandplaceavehicleinthesamemission.ThisisChina'sfirstindependentmissiontoMars.Thetaskin2011failedwhenaRussianrocketcarryingaChineseorbiterhadproblemsafterlaunch,andwasunabletoescapetheEarthorbit.Lastyear,China'sChange-4spacecraftbecamethefirsttomakealandingonthefarsideofthemoon.WhenwillTianwen-1entertheorbitofMars?A.36minuteslater. B.NextThursday.C.In90days. D.NextFebruary.WhatisthemaintaskofTianwen-1accordingtoexperts?OrbitingtheMars.LandingontheMars.C.Discoveringsignsoflife. D.Sendingarovertothelandingsite.Whichofthefollowingstatementsismentionedinthetext?Tianwen-1isthesecondvehiclelandedontheMars.TheUnitedStatesisthefirsttolandvehiclesontheMars.RussiahelpedChinaplaceTianwen-1ontheMars.Chang，e-4wasthefirsttomakealandingonthemoon.Wherecanyoufindthisarticle?A.Inanewspaper. B.Inadiary.C.Inasci-finovel. D.Inaguidebook.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项Toanoutsider，anyculturecanseemconfusing.AndtheUK'sgotathingortwothatraisesafeweyebrows.However，understandthewhyandthingsmightbelesspuzzling.___16___.Inaworldwhere61％ofnationsdriveontheright，Britsdriveontheleft.Why?MostpeoplethinkitgoesbacktoMedieval，maybeevenRomantimes.___17___whenyourememberthatright-handedpeoplewearaswordontheirlefthip.Travellingontheleftallowedyoutokeepyourweaponarmtowardyouropponent，whowouldbeonyourright.Thispracticecontinueduntilthe18thcenturywhenalawwaspassedrequiringalltrafficcrossingLondonBridgetokeeptotheleft.VisitorstotheUKthathavejustwashedtheirhandsinanold-fashionedsinkmightbewonderingwhyonetapisonlyforhotwater，theothercold.___18___.So，whythisoddity?Itrelatestoatimewhenhotandcoldwaterwerekeptseparatetopreventpollution.Drinkablecoldwatercamefromamainssupply，buthotwatercamefromattictanksandwasnotconsideredsuitableforconsumption.Sotheywerekeptapart.Millionsofpeopledrinkteaworldwide，buttheoddBritsputmilkintheirs.Why?Thismysteriouspracticerelatestothequalityofchinacupusedinthe18thcenturywhenteawasfirstimposed.ForthemajorityofBri，tsthecupsavailablecouldn’tstandtheheatoftheboilingwaterandwouldbreak，somilkwasaddedfirst.___19___.Andthispracticaltweaksoonbecameanationalhabit.___20___.Asyoucansee，theseoddBritshaveperfectlyclearreasonsforleft-handdriving，two-tapsinksandteawithmilk.Eveniftheystillseemstrange，atleastnowyou’reintheknow.ThismakesitdifficulttoimproveThereisamethodtothemadnessThisunusualbehaviormakessenseYoucanknowtheoriginsofthepracticesEithercanmakewashingveryuncomfortableThiscooledthecupenoughtoresisttheboilingwaterHerearethereasonsforthreeofBritain’smorepuzzlingpractices第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项WhenIwasabout12,Ihadanenemy.Agirllikedtopointoutmy___21___.Weekbyweekher___22___grew:Iwasverythin;Iwasn’tagoodstudent;Italkedtoomuch;Iwastoo___23___,alwaysfeelingsuperiortoothers,andsoon.ItriedtohearalltheseaslongasIcould.___24___,Ibecameveryangry.Irantomyfatherwith___25___inmyeyes.Helistenedtome___26___,andthenheasked,“Arethethingsshesaystrueornot?Janet,didn’tyouever___27___whatyou’rereallylike?Well,younowhavethatgirl’s___28___Goand___29___alistofeverythingshesaidandmarkthepointsthatare 30 .Paynoattentiontotheotherthingsshesaid.”Idid 31 hetoldme.Tomygreat 32 ,Idiscoveredthatabouthalfthethingsweretrue.Icouldn’t 33 someofthem（likebeingverythin）,buttherewereagoodnumberIcould—andsuddenlyIwantedtochange.ForthefirsttimeIhadafairly34pictureofmyself.IbroughtthelistbacktoDaddy.He 35totakeit.“That’sjustforyou,”hesaid.“Youknowthetruthaboutyourself 36 thananyoneelse.Butyouhavetolearnto 37 ,notjustcloseyourearsin 38 ,feelinghurtwhosomethingsaidaboutyouistrue,andyou’llfinditofhelptoyou.Ourworldisfullofpeoplewhothinktheyknowyouraffairs.Don’t 39 yourears.Listentothemall,buthearthetruthanddowhatyouknowistherightthingtodo.”Daddy’sadvicehasalways 40 meatmanyimportantmoments.Inmylife,I’veneverhadabetterpieceofadvice.21.A.qualitiesB.weaknessesC.strengthsD.marks22.A.listB.body C.fearD.trouble23.A.sillyB.friendly C.dullD.proud24.A.InotherwordsB.AboveallC.AsaresultD.Atlast25.A.tears B.pains C.promises D.wishes26.A.gratefullyB.personallyC.quietlyD.hopefully27.A.wonderB.proveC.learnD.doubt28.A.excuseB.adviceC.discussionD.opinion29.A.takeB.makeC.createD.receive30.A.wrongB.correctC.bigD.true31.A.asB.sinceC.beforeD.till32.A.surpriseB.delightC.reliefD.sorrow33.A.seekB.acceptC.admitD.change34.A.wonderfulB.clearC.interestingD.beautiful35.A.decidedB.refusedC.expectedD.agreed36.A.widerB.higherC.betterD.worse37.A.listenB.standC.speakD.share38.A.peaceB.angerC.shynessD.silence39.A.openB.keepC.shutD.turn40.A.remindedB.warnedC.disappointed D.excited第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Musiciseverywherenowadays.Musicplays 41. importantpartindailylifeandtherearedifferenttypesofmusicintheworld,suchasBlues,Blackmusic,Rock&Roll,DancemusicofPunks,Disco,Jazz,Classicalmusic,Rap,Pop-musicandsoon.Musicis 42. greatuseinmanyfields.It 43. (use)inadvertising,radios,TV,filmsandthesupermarketsin 44. peoplearealwaysattractedbythesweet-soundingmusic.So,youcanseethatthecompaniesneedmusic 45. (make)moremoney.Whydosomanypeopleenjoymusic?Inmyopinion, 46. (usual)wepreferexpressingthroughmusic,sowecansharemanyfeelingswithotherpeople.Musicisoneofthemost 47. (wonder)thingsinourlife.Whenwearetiredafterworkorwhenwearenervous,listeningtomusicmakesusfeelmore 48. (relax)andbetter.Listeningtomusic 49. (help)usfacethedifficultieswemeetin 50. (we)lifeandmakesusforgetsomeproblems.Besides,wecanlearnmoreabouttheculturesofdifferentcountriesandthenlearnabouttheworldbetter.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节短文改错（满分10分）.句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及---个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（勺,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Myexchangeyearwasagreatexperienceforme.Isuccessfullyenhancedtheirlanguageskills.Tobeprecise,myspeechexperiencehelpedmedevelopmyEnglishspeakingskills,thusallowmetounderstandmoreabouthowtomakepresentationsinthepublic.Besides,Imeetallkindsofhelpfulpeoplethereandhadfun.Ithankedthosepeoplewhichhelpedme.Ilearnedtothinkaboutthingsfromadifferentpointview.Meanwhile,Ilearnedtogivebacktosocietiesandserveotherswithoutexpectanythinginreturn.Inshortly,Ididgainsomethingvaluefromthetripabroad.第二节书面表达（满分25分）.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Tayloropenedhersleepyeyesandlookedoutofthewindowatthefoggyfieldbelow.“NO!”shecried,nowfullyawake.ButtermilkthecowwasonMama'sdaisyland.Imusthaveforgottentolockthegatelastnight,Taylorthoughtasshepulledasweatshirtoverherhead.Mamawasplanningtoselldaisybouquets（花束）atthefairnextweek.ButButtermilkwaseatingtheflowers.Taylorhurriedoutsideandgrabbedtheleadropehangingontheporch.“Whycan’tyoustayinthefield?”shecalledtoButtermilkassheheadedacros