阶段检测卷04(A4解析版)-备战2023年高考一轮复习(新高考专用)

【培根筑基】备战2023年高考英语阶段测试卷（新高考专用）04卷（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1.本试卷共27页，全卷满分150分，回答时间为120分钟；2.答卷前，务必将答题卡上密封线内的各项目填写清楚；3.本试卷由选择题和非选择题两大部分组成。选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，涂写要工整、清晰；4.考试结束，监考员将试题卷、答题卡一并收回。第Ⅰ卷（选择题共95分）第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Howdoesthewomanusuallygotowork?A．Bycar.B．Onfoot.C．Bybike.2．WhendidJackleavehome?A．At8：30.B．At9：00.C．At9：30.3．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Theexamresults.B．Thetimeforthemathsexam.C．Thechangetotheirclassschedule.4．Howmuchdidapoundofapplescostfiveyearsago?A．$1.0.B．$1.5.C．$3.0.5．Whatdoweknowaboutthecompany?A．Itwillmovetoanotherplace.B．Itwilldevelopsomenewproducts.C．Ithasbeenhavingseriousfinancialproblemslately.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whatkindofapartmentdoesthemanwanttobuy?A．Ithasabedroomandasittingroom.B．Ithasthreebedroomsandabiggarden.C．Ithastwobedroomsandabigkitchen.7．Whatisman'spresentaddress?A．1664PineStreet.B．1464PineStreet.C．1446PineStreet.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．Wheredoesthewomanwork?A．Atateachers'college.B．Atatouristcompany.C．Atabank.9．Whydidthewomancometotheairport?A．Topicksomeoneup.B．Toseehersisteroff.C．Tovolunteertohelpothers.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Onwhichdaydoesn'tthemanhavetowork?A．OnWednesdays.B．OnSaturdays.C．OnSundays.11．Howdidthemanlearntheprofession?A．Helearntitfromhisparents.B．Helearntitfortwoyearsatcollege.C．Helearntitfromsomebooksonhisown.12．Whatjobdoesthemando?A．Aguard.B．Acook.C．Awaiter.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Whydoesthemancallthedoctor?A．BecauseLindahasafever.B．BecauseLindahasabadtoothache.C．BecauseLindacan'tsleepwell.14．HowlonghasLindabeenill?A．Sincethismorning.B．Fortwodays.C．Sinceyesterdayevening.15．Whatdoweknowfromtheconversation?A．Lindaistheman'sniece.B．ThewomanwillgotoexamineLindaatonce.C．ThemanhastakenLinda'stemperature.16．WhatshouldLindadoaccordingtothedoctor?A．Drinkenoughwater.B．Takesomemedicine.C．Haveaspecialdiet.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Whatdoesthecompanymentionedinthepassagesell?A．Clothes.B．Toys.C．Electronicproducts.18．Howoldshouldonewhowantstogetthejobbe?A．Betweentheageofthirtyandthirty­five.B．Betweentheageofthirtyandforty.C．Betweentheageoffortyandforty­five.19．WhatlanguageshouldtheapplicantbeabletospeakbesidesEnglish?A．TheArabiclanguage.B．AtleastoneLatinlanguage.C．AtleastonelanguageoftheFarEast.20．Wherewilloneliveifheorshegetsthejob?A．Singapore.B．Japan.C．Brazil.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A[2022·江西省部分省级示范性重点中学高三联考]Bruges,BelgiumIfyou'veseenthemovieInBruges,youprobablyknowalittlebitaboutthiscity.AndeventhoughColinFarrell'scharacterkeepssayingit'sboring,youcan'tdenythebeautyofthismedievalcity.TheGothicarchitectureisjustmesmerizing,allthoseprettybuildingswrappedinvinesthatbecomeallshadesofcrimsoninthefall—it'safeastforyoureyes.Andthecanals,youhavetotakeaboatridethroughthecanalswhenyou'rethere—it'sincredible.Plus,theyhavethemostcharmingopenairmarketsthatworkallthewayuntiltheendofNovember,andit'salsoagreatopportunitytotastethebesthotchocolateyou'lleverhaveinyourlife.Piedmont,ItalyIfyoulikewineandgoodfood,autumnisyourpeakseasonforvisitingItaly.FallisvineyardharvesttimesodefinitelygotoPiedmont.Theyalsohavelotsofdifferentfoodfestivalsintheautumnhere,soifyouwanttotrysomemushroomsortruffles,chestnutsorchocolate,Italyiswaitingforyouthisfall.LoireValley,FranceForthoseofyouwhowanttowitnessthecolorfuldisplaysofautumnwithaglassofwineinyourhand,LoireValleyisyourbestdestination.ThisregionofFranceisfamousforitsvineyardsandlateOctoberisthepeakseasonifyouwanttoseeallthevineyardsinablazeofred,orangeandgoldenhues.It'strulyasighttobehold.Amsterdam,theNetherlandsAmsterdamisbeautifulatanytimeoftheyear,butthere'sjustsomethingincrediblyromanticandpicturesqueaboutgoingonabikerideinAmsterdamintheautumn.Allthebeautifultreescoveredinredandorangeleaves,themazeofcanalsreflectingthegoldenraysofthesun,beautifulandcharmingarchitectureofthehousesthatstandalongsidethecanalslookabitmagicalinthefall.21．Inhowmanyplacescanyouenjoywineaccordingtothepassage?A．One.B．Two.C．Three.D．Four.22．WhatcanvisitorstasteinbothBrugesandPiedmont?A．Truffles.B．Mushrooms.C．Chocolate.D．Chestnuts.23．Whichactivitycanbeincludedtoyourautumntrip?A．VisitmanyhistoricsitesinPiedmont.B．WatchthemovieInBrugesinBelgium.C．TakeaboatridethroughthecanalsinAmsterdam.D．GetthebestviewofthevineyardsinLoireValleyinlateOctober.B[2022·西安高三第一学期自主复习检测试题]Ingeneral,therichesofthenaturalworldaren'tspreadevenlyacrosstheglobe.PlacesliketheTropicalAndesinSouthAmericaaresimplypackedwithuniquespecies,manyofwhichcan'tbefoundinanyotherplaces.Untilrecently,themainexplanationforthebiologicalrichesconcentratedinplacesliketheAmazonBasinwasthatsuchplacesmustbeenginesofbiodiversity,withnewspeciesevolvingatafasterratethanotherpartsoftheworld.Butnow,newresearchonbirdevolutionmayturnthatassumptiononitshead,insteadsupportingtheideathatareaswithfewerspeciesactuallytendtoproducenewspeciesfaster.Theresearcherssaythesebiodiversity“coldspots”aregenerallyfoundinenvironmentsfeaturingfreezing,dryandunstableconditions.Thoughtheresearchersfoundtheselocationswithfewbirdspeciestendtoproducenewonesathighrates,theyfailtoaccumulatemanyspeciesbecausetheunstableconditionsfrequentlymakethenewlifeformsdieout.Themorewell­known“hotspots”，bycontrast,haveaccumulatedtheirlargenumbersofspeciesbybeingwarm,hospitableandrelativelystable.Indeed,theresearchersfoundthatthecountlessbirdspeciesthatcalltheAmazonhometendtobeolderinevolutionaryterms.“NewspeciesdoforminplacesliketheAmazon,justnotasfrequentlyasinthedrygrasslandsintheAndes，”saysElizabeth,anevolutionarybiologistattheUniversityofTennessee.Theresearchersmanagedtocollect1,940samplesrepresenting1,287ofthe1,306birdspeciesfromSouthAmerica.Theiranalysisshowedthatthebestpredictorofwhetheranareawouldproducenewspeciesatahighratewashowmanyspecieslivedthere,ratherthanclimateorgeographicfeatureslikemountains.Species­richareastendedtoproducenewspeciesmoreslowly.“Maybebadenvironmentsgeneratenewspeciesmorefrequentlybecausethere'slesscompetitionandmoreavailableopportunitiesfornewspecies，”saysGustavoBravo,aleadresearcher.Thestudy'sfindingsaddnewurgencytoprotectecosystemsthatmaylookbarren,_butmayactuallybenature'shothousesfortheevolutionofnewspecies.24．WhyisSouthAmericamentionedinthefirstparagraph?A．Tomakeacomparison.B．Tointroducethetopic.C．Toexplainafact.D．Todrawaconclusion.25．Whatdeterminestherisingrateofnewspeciesinaplace?A．Thenumberofitsthenspecies.B．Theenvironmenttheylivedin.C．Thesurvivalskillsofspecies.D．Thedifferentbiologicalfactors.26．Whichofthefollowingcanbestexplaintheunderlinedword“barren”inthelastparagraph?A．Dryandbare.B．Livelyandactive.C．Niceandgreen.D．Complexandunpredictable.27．Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A．TropicalareasarehometolargenumbersofspeciesB．NewspeciesprefertoliveintheextremeclimateC．HarshenvironmentsposeagreaterthreattospeciesD．TheworseecosystemmaygivebirthtonewspeciesfasterC[2022·豫北名校联考高三上学期定位考试]ThatyoungstersweregluedtoonlinegamesontheirsmartphoneswasagreatconcernforNgurangMeena,aschoolteacherinNirjuli.The30­year­oldsocialscienceteacher,whorantheNgurangLearningInstitute,anadultliteracycentre,saidthatshefeltdisheartenedwhenshereadstudentpapers.“Thegraphofstudentperformanceisfallingeveryyear.ItbreaksmyheartwheneverIseeanswersheets—basicgrammarskillsaremissingandthere'sanabsenceofanycohesive(连贯的)expression.Theylackguidanceandtheirreadingcultureisalmostzero，”Meenasaid.Whenherschoolandthecentresheranhadtocloseduetoinfectiousdiseases,sheplannedtodosomethingtoaddresstheproblem.InspiredbyasimilarproposalinMizoram,Meenasetupabookshelfwitharound80booksaswellassomebenchesonthesideoftheroadinNirjulionAugust30th,2020,wherepassers­bycouldspendtimereading.Theselectionsincludedmotivationalbooks,biographiesandnovelsaswellascomicsforyoungchildren.“Ihavetopleasetheminorswithsweetstositandread,butthatisokay，”shelaughed.Meena'sbookshelfbecameahitamongyoungsterswhospenthoursinthereadingcorner.Withintwomonths,hereffortbecamethetalkofthetown.Now,generouscontributionsofbookscomeinfromthepublicandsheisevenreceivingrequeststosetupsuchlibrariesinotherpartsofthestate,includingoneinthecapital,Itanagar.Sincethetinylibrariesarefarfromthemaintown,shealsolendsbooksouttothosewhowanttoreadathome.“Ineverthoughtthatthiswouldbecomesuchabiginspiration，”Meenasaid.“Sincechildhood,wehavebeentoldthatbooksareourbestfriends.Thenextgenerationofkidsisfocusedongamesandotherthings.Idon'twantthemtoheadonthewrongtrack，”sheadded.28．What'stheaimofMeena'sreadingprogram?A．Tocareforyoungsterslackinginreading.B．Tohelpadultslearnsomecohesiveexpression.C．TokeepNgurangLearningInstituterunningwell.D．Tohighlighttheimportanceofreadingforadults.29．WhatdidMeenadotoencourageyoungkidstoreadmore?A．Sheofferedsomerewardstothem.B．Sheprovidedthemwithtransportation.C．Shechosenovelswithbeautifulcovers.D．Sheselectedbookscoveringeverycategory.30．WhichwordscanbestdescribeMeena'slibraries?A．Smallanduseless.B．Influentialandmeaningful.C．Largebutimpractical.D．Widespreadbutunwelcome.31．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．Books:SourcesofKnowledgeB．TheRoadsideReadingCornerC．TheLibrary:anIdealplacefortheYoungD．NewIdeasaboutSettingaReadingPlanD[2022·沈阳市高三教学质量监测(三)]Constantlyforcingknowledgeandexperiencesintoyourbrainmayseemlikethequickestpathtoself­improvement.Butsometimesthebestthingyoucandoforyourbrainisabsolutelynothingatall.Payinglessattentiontosurroundings—whetherbyshowering,pullingweeds,orpettingadog—providesanopportunityforwhatpsychologistscallwakefulrest.It'satimewhenyoucanputimmediatetasksasidelikehowtomeettheworkdeadlineandinsteadfocusoncurrentfeelings,reflectonthepast,andthinkaboutthefuture.Intheblankness,MRI(核磁共振成像)brainimagingshowsaharmonyofgraymattercalledthedefaultmodenetwork(默认模式网络)takescontrol.Neuroscientists(神经系统科学家)stilldon'tcompletelyunderstandhowthissystemworks,buttheythinkitconnectsharmoniouspartsofourbrains,whichcanhelpusfindmeaninginourmessylives.“Thisblanknessmightalsoreduceanxiety,boostcreativity,andimprovememory，”saysMaryHelenImmordino­Yang,aneuroscientistattheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia'sBrainandCreativityInstitute.Thetroubleis,thebattleoflifeleaveslittleroomtoletyourmindwander.Manyspendtheirfreetimeconsumingentertainment.Itmayfeelrelaxingbutrequiresbrainpowertoenjoy.Fortunately,therearewaystoencourageyourresting­statenetworktotakeover：FINDYOURJOYCasualhobbiesthataretotallydifferentfromyourdayjobcanhelppreventout­of­officeanxiety.GETAWAYNewsurroundingsgiveyourbrainabreakfromenvironmentalcues,likethesightofyourdeskandlaptopthattellittowork.SWITCHOFFInformationcanbetooattractivetoignore.Turningoffanyandalldeviceshelpsmaintainrelaxationmode.32．Whatis“wakefulrest”accordingtothepsychologistsinthetext?A．Itisatimetopaylessattentiontosurroundings.B．Itisasystemtotakecontrol.C．Itisastatetoconcentrate.D．Itisanopportunitytowork.33．Inwhataspectcanthisblanknessbenefitus?A．Promotingcreativity.B．Managingmoods.C．Removinganxiety.D．Controllingbrains.34．Whichactivitydoestheauthorsuggesttoastressfulsoftwareengineer?A．Workingonhisdeskinanewoffice.B．Playinghisfavoritecomputergames.C．Doingsomegardeninginthebackyard.D．Developingasoftwarewithcolleagues.35．Wherecanweprobablyreadthetext?A．Abookreview.B．Asciencejournal.C．Aguidebook.D．Afilmposter.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。[2022·豫北名校联考高三上学期定位考试]Arepeoplelessormorehappywhentheygetolder?Astudyin2018foundthatpeoplegenerallybecamehappierandexperiencedlessworryaftertheageof50.Infact,itfoundthatbytheageof85,peoplewerehappierwiththeirlifethantheywereat18.ArthurStoneintheDepartmentofPsychiatryandBehavioralScienceatStonyBrookUniversityinNewYorkledthestudy.Histeamfoundthatlevelsofstresswerethehighestamongadultsbetweentheagesof22and25.36.Happinesswasthehighestamongtheyoungestadultsandthoseintheirearly70's.Butthepeopleleastlikelytoreportfeelingnegativeemotionswerethoseintheir70'sand80's.Thesurveyalsofoundthatmenandwomenhadsimilaremotionalpatternsastheygrewolder.37Theresearchersalsoconsideredpossibleinfluenceslikehavingyoungchildren,beingunemployedorbeingsingle.Buttheyfoundthatinfluenceslikethesedidnotaffectthelevelsofhappinessandwell­beingrelatedtoage.38Onetheoryisthat,aspeoplegetolder,theybecomemorethankfulforwhattheyhaveandhavebettercontroloftheiremotions.Theyalsospendlesstimethinkingaboutbadexperiences.39Inanotherstudy,peopleintheir80'sreportedthefewestproblemswiththequalityoftheirsleep.Theoriginalgoalwastoconfirmthepopularbeliefthatagingisconnectedwithincreasedsleepproblems.40Butexceptforthat,peoplereportedthattheyfelttheirsleepqualityimprovedastheygotolder.A．Sowhywillhappinessincreasewithage?B．Researcherssurveyedmorethan150,000Americanadults.C．Atthattime,thepeoplewerebetweentheageof18and25.D．Stresslevelsdroppedsharplyafterpeoplereachedtheir50's.E．Happinessisnottheonlythingthatapparentlyimproveswithage.F．Thesurveydidfindanincreaseduringmiddleage,especiallyinwomen.G．However,womenatallagesreportedmoresadness,stressandworrythanmen.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。[2022·惠州市高三第一次调研考试]Myfamilywentonholidayforaweekthissummer.Iwassurprisedtolearnthesleeping41forthenight—myyoungdaughterhadagreedtosleepinafirst­floorbedroombyherself.Aswe42，wediscussedthedeerwehad43onourway.“Ihopewecouldseeabearortwothis44！”mywifeshouted.Atbedtime,mywifeandIwenttotheupstairsroom,andmyparents­in­law(岳父母)headedfora45onthefirstfloor.MywifeandIwereabouttosleepwhenourdaughterappearedwitha(n)46lookonherface.Shesaida47wasscratching(刮出刺耳声)atherwindow.IdecideditwouldbethebestifIsleptdownstairsandmydaughtersharedtheroomwithmywife.Onmywaydown,Ipassedmyfather­in­law,asleepinfrontofthe48.IwasinbedonlyafewminuteswhenIheardataponthewindowoutside.Somethingwasindeedoutthere.49，itwasn'tabear—Itoldmyself.Ifellasleepsoon.Sometimelater,Iwas50byastrangesound.Isawalarge51inthedoorwayandfrozeasit52closertome.Irealizedwhatitwas—onlyaftermyfather­in­lawbentdowntogivemeakiss.“It'sDavid.”Myfather­in­lawjumpedback.Welaughed53attheawkwardmoment,andIexplainedhisgranddaughter'sbedroom54.Itoldhimthattheonlything55thanabearattackwasPapaBearcomingintokissmegoodnight.41．A.schedulesB．arrangementsC．plotsD．routines42．A.settledinB．brokeinC．lookeddownD．calmeddown43．A.shotB．huntedC．trainedD．spotted44．A.eveningB．weekC．monthD．year45．A.studyB．kitchenC．bedroomD．bathroom46．A.worriedB．embarrassedC．delightedD．satisfied47．A.dogB．deerC．catD．bear48．A.houseB．televisionC．doorD．fire49．A.BesidesB．ThereforeC．OtherwiseD．However50．A.awakenedB．interruptedC．impressedD．struck51．A.figureB．personC．animalD．ghost52．A.climbedB．jumpedC．inchedD．rolled53．A.eagerlyB．sincerelyC．secretlyD．nervously54．A.preferenceB．switchC．differenceD．choice55．A.prettierB．funnierC．scarierD．stranger第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共55分）第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。[2022·南昌市第三次模拟]BorninChinain1911,QianXuesenmajoredinrailwayengineeringatJiaotongUniversityinShanghaibutswitchedtoaeronautics(航空学)in193556.________hecametotheUnitedStatestopursuegraduatestudies.He57.________(earn)amaster'sdegreein1936fromMITandthenaPhDin1939.Shortlythereafter,heworkedinAmericaandplayedacontributingroleintheAmericanspaceprogram.In1950,58.________(he)requestforreturningtoChinawasdenied.Eventually,heleftwithhisfamilyforChinain1955asaresultofdiplomaticnegotiationsinGeneva.UponhisreturntoChina,Qian59.________(appoint)asdirectoroftheInstituteofMechanicsintheChineseAcademyofSciencesinBeijing.Inthelate1950sandearly1960s,hehelpedChinaconductthefirsttestofanatomic(原子的)bomb60.________(deliver)byamediumandshortrangemissilein1966.Hefurthermorecontributed61.________Chinalaunchingitsfirstsatellitein1970.Inhislateryears,QianwasalsocreditedinChinafor62.________(provide)criticalsupportforthehumanspaceflightprogramwhenitfacedcutbacks.Hewas63.________(especial)influentialinhispromotionofsystemsengineeringinaerospace(航空航天)projectsandother64.________(area)untilhisdeathin2009.Qianisregardedas65.________pioneeringandfoundationalfigureinthehistoryofChina'sspaceprogram.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)[2022·广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试(二)]为迎接国外姐妹学校来访师生，学校准备选拔“文化交流小使者”(YoungAmbassadorforCulturalExchange)，你打算参加。请写一篇英语竞选演讲稿，内容包括：1．自我介绍；2．竞选理由。注意：1.词数应为80左右；2．请按如下格式作答。Goodmorning,dearjudges.I'mCandidateNo.1._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。[2022·南京市、盐城市高三二模]HenrygotonhisbikeandbegantodelivercopiesoftheMarch8,1970issueofTheGazette.Halfanhourlater,hethrewthelastnewspaperontotheporch(门廊)at35OakStreetandcycledtoTheGazetteoffices.Theremustbesomethingimportantfortheeditorinchieftomeetwithan11­year­oldpaperboy.“Nogoodwaytodeliverbadnews，”Mr.TrottagreetedhimwhenHenrysteppedin.Henry'ssmilefaded.“We'reclosingshop,Henry.Advertisingisdown.Televisionishowpeoplegettheirnewstoday.Localpapersarethefirsttoclose，”Mr.Trottashrugged.Henrycouldn'tbelievehisears,frozentothespot.Hethoughtofallthosepeoplehehadmetonhisroute.Theywouldn'tgettheirneighborhoodnewsanymore!“Youweregreat,Henry—alwaysdependable，”Mr.Trottasaid.Henryforcedhisheaduptosaygoodbye.AsherodepastthehousesheknewsowellhesawMr.Gradyonhisporch,holdingabroom(扫帚).Henryledhimtoachairandcleanedtheporch.TheysatforawhileasMr.Gradyrecalledhowhappyhe'dbeenmovinghisfamilyto10Oak.Hesoundedlonely.Aweekafterhislastdeliveries,HenrywonderedifhiscustomersmissedTheGazetteasmuchashedid.Hethoughtofawaytofindout.Hestartedoutonhisoldroutewithanotebook.HenrystoppedatMrs.Burke's.Sheopenedthedoor,holdingthetwobabies.Sheaskedhimifheknewanyneighborswiththeexperienceoflookingafterchildren.Mr.Simonwasnextdoor,carryinghisviolinout.“Hey,Henry.MybandwillbehavingaconcertintheparkthisFriday.Tellyourfriends.”AsHenrymademorenotes,anideastartedforminginhishead.Maybehecouldcreateanewsypage(小报)fortheneighbors.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式作答。NeighborscheeredHenry'sidea,readytoofferinformation._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Henry'sfirstOakStreetNewsthenproduceddesiredeffects._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________详解答案第一部分答案：1－5CABAC6－10CCABA11－15BBACC16－20ABBCA听力材料：Text1M:Doyoucycletoworkeveryday?W:Nearlyeveryday.Sometimes,ifit'sraining,I'llcatchabus.Text2W:Where'sJack?It'salready9：00.M:Hismothersaidhelefthomeat8：30.Ithinkhewillbehereat9：30.Text3M:Boysandgirls,herearesomechangestoyourexamtimetable.Yourmathexamwillbechangedtothenextday.W:Youmeanthe18th.M:Yes.Andtheexamwillstartandendonehourearlier.Text4W:Thepricesatthegreengrocer'sshophaveincreasedmuch.Nowapplescost$3apound.M:Iknow.Fiveyearsagotheywereonlyathirdofthatprice.Text5M:Youwantedtoseeme,Mrs.Applegate?W:Uh,yes.I'llgetrightintothepoints,Mr.Bradley.Thiscompanyhasbeenhavingseriousfinancialproblemslately,andunfortunately,wehavetoletsomepeoplego.Text6W:Goodmorning,mayIhelpyou?M:Yes,Iwanttobuyanapartment.I'dliketwobedroomsandabigkitchen.W:Allright.Haveaseat,please.Letmeaskyouafewquestions.Firstofall,mayIhaveyourname,please?M:Myname'sDonaldEakins.W:Howdoyouspellyourlastname,Mr.Eakins?M:It'sE­A­K­I­N­S.W:E­A­K­I­N­S.Firstname:Donald.Andwhat'syourpresentaddress,Mr.Eakins.M:It's1446PineStreet.W:1446Pine.That'sinSanFrancisco,isn'tit?M:Yes,itis.W:OK.MynameisMichelle.Thisismycallingcard.Text7M:Thanksforyourhelp.W:That'sallright.I'malwaysreadytohelpanyoneinneed.M:So,howlonghaveyoubeenlivinginChina?W:Foralmosttenyears.MyhusbandandIteachatateachers'collegedowntown.M:Wow!NowonderyoucanspeakChinesesowell.W:Thanks.IguessIjusthavetolearnit,youknow.Well,howwasyourtripbytheway?M:Itwastiring.IwassittingforalongtimeandmyflightwasevendelayedforthreehoursinNewYork.W:Sorrytohearthat.M:Areyoupickingupsomeonehere?W:Oh,no.Actually,Ijustsawmysisteroff.Shevisitedusforamonth.M:Isee.Itwasreallynicemeetingyouhereandthanksagainforthehelp.W:Youarewelcome.Ihopeyouenjoyyourstayhere.Text8W:Doyouhavetoworkattheweekend?M:Oh,yes,that'sourbusiesttime.Manypeoplecomeherefordinnerattheweekend.IgetWednesdaysoff.W:Whatdoyoudoatwork?M:IpreparethedinnerandcookthefoodandIhavetokeepeverythinginthekitchentotallyclean.ButIdon'thavetodothewashing­up.W:Whatishardaboutthejob?M:It'sverydifficulttosatisfyeverybody'staste.Besides,wehavetostandallthetime.W:Howdidyoulearntheprofession?M:Well,Ididatwo­yearcourseatcollege.Inthefirstyearwehadtolearnthebasics,andthenwehadtotakeexamsandpracticecookingintherestaurant.W:What'sthesecretofbeinggoodatyourjob?M:Attentiontodetail.Youhavetoloveit.Youhavetoshowpassionforit.Text9M:ThisisMr.Moore.I'dliketotalktothedoctoraboutmy