定语从句关系代词which,who,whom,whose的用法

版本：各地通用年级：初通用关系代词which/who/whom/whose的用法

苏州工业园区英语微课系列2021/5/91定语从句中的关系代词有哪些？which/who/whom/whose/that/aswhich/who/whom/whose/2021/5/92Doyouknowthemanwho

istalkingwithyourmother?(先行词为theman,指人；主语）2.Theboy(whom)sheloveddiedinthewar.(先行词为theboy,指人；宾语）Tip1:先行词为指人的名词或代词，且同时在从句中做主语时，我们用who连接；若做宾语时，则常用whom连接，whom也可省略。

掌握要领1.先行词为sborsth?2.先行词在从句中做何成分？2021/5/933.Theviewswhichareentirelyneworforeignmayalsobehardtoaccept.(先行词为theviews,指物；主语）4.Myhouse,whichIboughtlastyear,hasgotalovelygarden.

(先行词为Myhouse,指物；宾语）Tip2:先行词为指物的名词或代词时，无论其在从句中做主语或宾语，均用which做连接词。

掌握要领1.先行词为sborsth?2.先行词在从句中做何成分？2021/5/945.Ilikethosebookswhosetopicsareabouthistory.(先行词为books,指物;定语）6.Whoisthegirlwhosefatherisadoctor?(先行词为thegirl,指人；定语）Tip3:当先行词在从句中做定语修饰名词时，我们用whose来引导，whose表示所属关系，某人的或者某物的。

掌握要领1.先行词为sborsth?2.先行词在从句中做何成分？2021/5/95whose可与ofwhich转换

注意事项Thisisthehousewhosewindowbrokelastnight.=Thisisthehouse,thewindowofwhichbrokelastnight=Thisisthehouse,ofwhichthewindowbrokelastnight.2021/5/96

回顾归纳关系代词指代在从句中的成分which

物主语，宾语，表语who人主语，宾语，表语whom人宾语whose人，物定语2021/5/97当先行词在限制性定语从句中做宾语时，关系代词常常可以省略。

注意事项Theboy(whom)sheloveddiedinthewarThetrees(which)weplantedlastyeararegrowingfine.但在非限制性定语从句时，不省略Myhouse,whichIboughtlastyear,hasgotalovelygarden.2021/5/98

practice用关系代词which,who,whom,whose填空。Theman___________youmetjustnowismyoldfriend.Thepolicefoundthecar_____ranintomine.Sheisthestudent________pronunciationisthebestinourclass.Ifeelsorryforthefamouspeople____livetheirlivesinthepubliceyes.TheLondonteam,________playedsowelllastseason,has