中考英语阅读理解训练题（三）（含答案）

中考英语阅读理解精练及参考答案（三）

第一篇

阅读理解

“AmImybrother'skeeper?,,ThequestioncomesfromtheBible（圣经）.IntheBible,Cainkills

hisbrotherAbel.WhenGodasksCainwhereAbelis,hereplies,4'Idon'tknow.AmImy

brother'skeeper?^^bywhichhemeans,“AmIresponsible（有责任心的）formybrother—his

safetyandhealth?”Theanswer,ofcourse,is“Yes,youare.”

Thissenseofresponsibilityforothersisbasictoallgoodsocieties.Andalsoitisbasictowhatwe

call“civil（文明的）society^^.Chinaisnowworkingonbuildingacivilsocietyandthehigh

schoolsin.Shanghaiwantstudentstotakepartinthatthroughvolunteering.Theyaresupposedto

dosixtyclasshoursofvolunteerworkbeforegraduation.ThisissomethingnewinChina,butitis

notnewinothercountries.

IntheCanadianprovinceofOntario,highschoolstudentsarerequiredtodofortyhoursof

volunteering.InsomeAmericanstates,thevolunteeringrequirementisonehundredhours.These

studentsspendaboutanhouraweekduringtheschoolyearandsummervacations,helpingthe

poor,thesickandtheold.Theyalsoteachyoungchildrentoreadandhelptocleanupthe

environment.Andstudieshaveshownthatthisvolunteeringexperienceinfluencesstudentsalot

aftergraduation.

Someofyoumaybethinking,t4Gee,sixtyclasshoursisalot.HowcanIfindthetime?”Infact,if

youfinishitinthreeyears,youonlyneedtodotheworkaboutthreeclasshoursamonth.Andthe

timeiswellspentifithelpsyourealizethat“beingyourbrother'skeeper”makesyouabetter

personandmakessocietyabetterplaceforeveryone.

1.AShanghaihighschoolstudentshouldfinishclasshoursofvolunteerworkbefore

graduation.

A.thirtyB.fortyC.sixtyD.onehundred

2.Theunderlinedword"that"inParagraph2refersto“

A.buildingacivilsocietyB.readingtheBible

C.doingthevolunteerworkD.playingmoresports

3.Accordingtothewriter,4<beingyourbrother'skeeper“means"

A.beingagoodschoolstudentB.beingresponsibleforothers

C.takinggoodcareofyourbrotherD.doingvolunteerworkwithyourbrother

4.Themainpurposeofthewritingisto.

A.tellstudentswheretodovolunteerwork

B.giveadviceonhowtobeagoodvolunteer

C.encouragestudentstodomorevolunteerwork

D.introducevolunteerworkindifferentcountries

【答案】

1.C2.A3.B4.C

【解析】

试题分析：这篇短文通过圣经中的问题引出责任感是一个文明社会的基础。作者介绍了上海

中学把做六十个小时的义务工作作为毕业之前要做的事情,还介绍了许多其他的国家早就这

么做了。作者最后鼓励学生多做义务工作。.

1.C细节理解题。根据上海中学的规定Theyaresupposedtodosixtyclasshoursofvolunteer

workbeforegraduation.他们应该做六十个小时的义务工作在他们毕业之前。根据句意，故选

Co

2.A细节理解题。根据第二段Chinaisnowworkingonbuildingacivilsocietyandthehigh

schoolsinShanghaiwantstudentstotakepartinthatthroughvolunteering.知that指代Chinais

nowworkingonbuildingacivilsociety中国正在建设文明社会这件事。故选A。

3.B推理判断题。题意：根据作者，做弟弟的守护者意思是什么？根据短文第一段bywhich

hemeans,“AmIresponsible（有责任心的）formybrother—hissafetyandhealth?及The

answer,ofcourse,is“Yes,youare.^^及Thissenseofresponsibilityforothersisbasictoallgood

societies.可知作者认为做弟弟的守护者意思是指要对其他人负责人。故选B。

4.C推理判断题。A.tellstudentswheretodovolunteerwork告诉学生在那里做志愿者工作；

B.giveadviceonhowtobeagoodvolunteer给出怎么做好的志愿者的建议。C.encourage

studentstodomorevolunteerwork鼓励学生做更多的志愿者工作；D.introducevolunteerwork

indifferentcountries介绍不同国家的志愿者工作。根据短文描述尤其是最后一段可知作者希

望学生努力做志愿者工作，故选C。

【难度】较易

第二篇

阅读理解。

LastSundayIsawtheworststorm（暴风雨）inyearsItcamesuddenlyandwentonformore

thanthreehoursAfterlunch,Iwentintomyroomtohavearest.Theairwashot,andallwas

quiet

ThenstrongwindstartedblowingintomyroomPiecesofpaperonmydeskflewhigh

intotheairandsomeflewoutoftheopenwindowAsIranouttocatchthem,bigdropsofrain

begantofall.

WhenIcamebackintothehouse,itwasrainingharderandharderItriedveryhardto

closethewindowThenIheardaloudcrashing（碰撞的）soundfromthebackofthehouse.Iran

outofmyroomtorindoutwhatitwas,abigtreehadfallendownandbrokenthetopoftheback

room.

1.Beforethestorm,theweatherwas

A.coldB.coolC.warmD.hot

2.Thewindblewsomeofthepaper

A.alloverthefloorB.outofthedoor

C.intothebackroomD.outoftheopenwindow

3.Thetopofthebackroomwasbrokenbecauseof

A.thestrongB.thefallingtreeC.therainD.thecrashingsound

参考答案（6）1.D2.D3.B

阅读理解。

Lighttravelsataspeedwhichisaboutamilliontimesfasterthanthespeedofsound.You

cangetsomeideaofthisdifferencebywatchingthestartofarace.Ifyoustandsomedistance

awayfromthestarter,youcanseesmokefromhisgunbeforethesoundreachesyourears.

ThisgreatspeedoflightproducessomestrangefactsSunlighttakesabout8minutesto

reachusIfyoulookatthelightofthemoontonight,rememberthatthelightraysleftthemoon

1.3secondsbeforetheyreachedyouTheneareststarissofarawaythatthelightthatyoucansee

fromittonightstartedtotraveltowardsyoufouryearsagoataspeedofnearly2millionkm.per

minute.Insomecases,thelightfromoneoftonight'sstarshadstartedonitsjourneytoyoubefore

youwerebom.

Thus,ifwewanttobehonest,wecan'tsay,"Thestarsareshiningtonight11Wehaveto

sayinstead,"ThestarslookprettyTheywereshiningfouryearsago,buttheirlighthasonlyjust

reachedtheearth."

1.Lightspeedissoundspeed

A.asfastas

B.amilliontimesslowerthan

C.aboutmillionsoftimesfasterthan

D.aboutamilliontimesfasterthan

2.Ifyoustand200metresawayfromamanwhoisfiringaguntostartarace,you

willfindoutthat

A.youcanhearthesoundbeforeyouseethesmoke

B.thesounddoesnottravelasfastaslight

C.thesoundwillreachyoubeforethemanfires

D.soundtravelsaboutamilliontimesfasterthanlight

3.Sunlightobviously（明显地）thanthelightofthemoon

A.hastotravelagreaterdistanceB.moveslessquickly

C.travelsmuchmorequicklyD.islesspowerful（有力的）

4.Thescientificwayofsaying"Thestarsareshiningtonight"shouldbe

A.thestarshavebeenshiningallthetime

B.thestarsseentonightwillshinefouryearslater

C.thestarswereshininglongagobutseentonight

D.thestarlightseentodaycouldbeseenfouryearsago

参考答案（7）1.D2.B3.A4.C

第三篇

中考阅读理解

OnedaythefamousAmericanscientistAlbertEinsteinmetanoldfriendofhisona

streetinNewYork.

“Mr.Einstein,“saidthefriend,“itseemsthatyouneedtoputonanew

overcoat.Look,howworn-outitis!”

“Itdoesn'tmatter,“answeredAlbertEinstein.“NooneknowsmehereinNew

York.”

SeveralyearslatertheymetinNewYorkagain.Einsteinhadbeenaworld-famous

physicistafterthenbuthestillworethesameoldovercoat.

Oncemorehisfriendpersuadedhimtobuyanewone.

“Thereisnoneednow,“saidEinstein,“Everybodyherehasknownme.”

根据短文内容，回答问题。

1.WheredidAlbertEinsteinmetanoldfriendofhis?

2.Whatdidthefriendwanthimtobuy?

3.HowaboutEinstein'sovercoat?

4.DidEinsteinstillwearthesameoldovercoatwhenhebecameaworld-famous

physicist?

5.WhatdidEinsteinsaywhenthefriendpersuadeoncemorehimtobuyanew

overcoat?

「答案与解析」

l.OnastreetinNewYork.所问的问题是“爱因斯坦在那儿遇见了他的老朋

友？”根据OnedaythefamousAmericanscientistAlbertEinsteinmetanoldfriend

ofhisonastreetinNewYork（一天，在纽约的一条街道上，著名美国科学家爱因

斯坦遇见了他的一个老朋友）就能作出上述回答。

2.Anewovercoat.所问的问题,是“他的朋友让他买什么？”根据"itseems

thatyouneedtoputonanewovercoat.Look,howworn-outitis!”（“你该穿一

件新大衣了。看，你的大衣多么破呀！）就能作出上述回答。

3.Veryold.所问的问题是“爱因斯坦的大衣怎么样了？”根据文章的标题就

能作出上述回答。

4.Yes,hedid.所问的问题是“成名之后的爱因斯坦仍然穿同一件破大衣

吗？”根据SeveralyearslatertheymetinNewYorkagain.Einsteinhadbeena

world-famousphysicistafterthenbuthestillworethesameoldovercoat.（几年之

后，他们再次在纽约相遇了，这时候的爱因斯坦已经成了世界著名的大科学家。

然而，他仍然穿着那件破大衣）就能作出上述回答。

5.Thereisnoneednow.Everybodyherehasknownme.所问的问题是“当朋友

再次劝爱因斯坦买一件新大衣时，他是怎么说的？”根据“Thereisnoneed

now,"saidEinstein,uEverybodyherehasknownme."（爱因斯坦说：“没

有必要了，这儿的人都知道我了）就能作出上述回答。

中考阅读理解

LittleTomdownthestreetcallsourdog"Thekeepdog".Zipisasheepdog.But

whenTomtriestosay"Seep",itcomesout"keep1*.AndinawayTomisright.Zipis

alwaysbringingthingshomeforustokeep!I'lltellyouaboutsomeofthem.

Zip'sfirstpresentwasashoe.Itwasmadeofgreensilk.

Wedidn'tknowhowZipfoundtheshoe.ButafteramomentMary,mybig

sister,toldmetheshoehadastrangesmell.Inodded（点头）andheldmynose.nWhat

doyouthinkitis?"

nItsmellslikesomethingforcleaning.Ithinksomeonetriedtocleanaspot（污

点）offtheshoe.Thenheputitatthedoortodry."

nAlongcameZip.Andgood-byeshoe!0