2018年高考英语一轮复习专题41Womenofachievement(测)

PAGE6-专题4.1Womenofachievemen单元检测卷（时间50分钟；满分100分）班级_________________姓名_____________考号_________________得分_______________________I语言知识及应用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）【安徽省2017届皖江名校联盟决战高考最后一卷】WhenIwasfour,Ilostmysightbyfallingoffaboxcarandlandingonmyhead.NowI’mthirty-two.Ican___1___rememberthebrightnessofsunshineandwhatcolorredis.It’dbewonderfultoseeagain,buta___2___candostrangethingstopeople.It___3___metheotherdaythatImightn’thavecometolovelifeasIdonowifIhadn’tbeen___4___.Thelossofmyeyesmademe___5___themorewhatIhadleft.Ittookmeyearstodiscoverandstrengthenthis___6___.Ithadtostartwiththemost___7___things.Onceamangavemeanindoor___8___“Ican’tusethis,”Iwashurt,thinkinghe’s___9___me.“Takeitwithyou,”heurgedme,“androllitaround.”Thewords___10___inmyhead.ByrollingtheballIcould___11___whereitwent.Thisgavemeanidea___12___toachievethegoalIhadthought___13___;playingbaseball.Later,atPhiladelphia’sOverbrookSchoolfortheBlind,I___14___asuccessfulvariation(变体)ofbaseball.Wecalleditgroundball.Lifeasksacontinuousseriesof___15___toreality—Ibelieveit!Themore___16___you’reabletomakethem,themorepeacefulyourprivateworldbecomes.Theadjustmentisnevereasy.Iwasonce___17___andafraid,knowingnowheretogo.ButIwas___18___.Myparentsandteacherssawsomethinginmeapotentialtolive.Thehardest___19___Ihadtolearnwastobelieveinmyself.HadInotdonethat,I’dhave___20___andbecomeachairrockerfortherestofmylife.I’dfailsometimesanywaybutonaverageImadeprogress.1.A.totally B.vaguely C.basically D.hopefully2.A.crash B.comedy C.disaster D.story3.A.appealedto B.happenedto C.referredto D.occurredto4.A.blind B.affected C.lame D.attacked5.A.regard B.measure C.appreciate D.praise6.A.theory B.principle C.rule D.belief7.A.fundamental B.wonderful C.interesting D.creative8.A.boxcar B.baseball C.groundball D.softball9.A.consulting B.encouraging C.scolding D.teasing10.A.stuck B.dropped C.faded D.died11.A.notice B.feel C.hear D.smell12.A.when B.how C.whether D.where13.A.realistic B.reasonable C.impossible D.potential14.A.experimentedB.invented C.promoted D.bought15.A.trials B.efforts C.adjustments D.comments16.A.readily B.comfortably C.precisely D.differently17.A.delighted B.inspired C.frightened D.puzzled18.A.shocked B.lucky C.unwilling D.disappointed19.A.lecture B.message C.text D.lesson20.A.brokendownB.takenoff C.pulledthrough D.stoodout【答案】1.B2.C3.D4.A5.C6.D7.A8.B9.D10.A11.C12.B13.C14.B15.C16.A17.D18.B19.D20.AautomaticallyremovedformthelistofTVchannelsforanentirefamily.Thefollowingaresomegoodonesbasedonpopularityonaglobalscale. DiscoveryChannel Discoveryanditsmanychannelscanbeconsideredasthefoundingfatherofinformativechannelsontelevision.WhatNationalGeographicdoesinascholastic(学术的)manner,Discoverytriestodoinanentertainingmanner—educatingthemassesaboutanythingandeverything. FoxFamily FindingamoviechannelthatbroadcastspicturessuitableforteenagersandkidsalikeisverydifficultunlessyourserviceoperatoroffersyouFoxfamilymovies.Thischannelscreensmostmoviesbeforeitbroadcaststhem,ensuringthatnomovieshowsunacceptablematerialforyoungeyes. Nickelodeon AchannelverysimilartoCartoonNetwork,itmostlyshowsUSprograms.However,theirshowsaresometimesabitmorematureforyoungerkidsandbettersuitedtokidsaged5andup. ABCFamily ABCstartedtheABCfamilychannelinanattempttointroducefamily-centeredshowsandserialstothepublicintheUSA.TheneedforthischannelwasfeltafterABCobservedthelackofproperfamilytypeUSchannels. Living IftravellingisafamilyhobbyandbetterlivingisthemottothenthereisnobetterchannelthanLiving.Kidscanseenever-seen-beforesights,learningaboutnewplaceswhileadultscanpracticetheircookingandlearnamazingthingsaboutmotorbikes.1.Accordingtothetext,mostchannelsofferedbyadigitalTVservice______. A.cankeeppeopleawayfromTVviolence B.arewelcomedbyfamilieswithsmallchildren C.areconcernedabouttheproperuseoflanguage D.areunsuitableforthewholefamilytowatchtogether2.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeDiscoveryChannel?A.Relaxing. B.Touching.C.Commercial. D.Professional.3.Ifpeoplewanttoknowaboutwhatatraditionalfamilyislike,theycanchoose____. A.FoxFamily B.NickelodeonC.ABCFamily D.Living【解析】考点：日常生活类阅读。B【湖北省部分重点中学2017届高三上学期起点考试】Ibelieveyoucandoyourbest.Notbeingthebestbuttoughingthelimitsofwhatyou’recapableof.Igainedthisbelieffrommythirdgradeteacher,themostspecial,honored,trustworthy,andlovedpersoninmylife.Mr.Myruswasalwaysperfectlydressedandspokewiththebeliefthattalkingtoeight-year-oldsdidn’tmeanhehadtosacrificeproperstatementsorgrammars.Andhewasdemandingbuthewasn’tunreasonableorcruel.Hesimplyfeltthatnomatterwhatyourbestwas,youshouldachieveit.Asluckwouldhaveit,Imethimagainasmyeighthgrademathteacher.Iwasnot,noreverwillbe,giftedinmath.Iremembermystrugglesinclass.“Idon’tknowtheanswer,”Iwouldsay,“Ican’tdoit!”“Perhapsyoudon’tknowtheanswer,”hewouldsayquietly.“Doyouthinkwemightfigureitouttogether?Howdoyouknowwhatyoucandountilyoutry?”Mr.Myruslivedaroundthecorner,andIwouldoftenstopbytotalkwhileheworkedinhisgarden.IknewtherewassomeonewholetmeknowthatifIhadreallytried,thatwasenough.“Don’tbesohardonyourself,”he’dsay.“Stopblamingyourself.Didyoutryyourbest?Well,thenyou’renotafailure,”heoftentoldmethesewords.Mr.Myrusdiedin1978.Ihadneverthoughtabouthisdeath.Hewastooyoung.Ifeltsorry.ButwhenIthinkabouthimnow,Idon’tfeelsosorry.Hetaughtmetobekind,notonlytoothers,buttomyself.Hetaughtmemyownvalue.Hetaughtmeabouthonor,abouttruth,andaboutdoingmybest—andthatallfeelingsandbeliefshavedignityanddeserverespect.AndofallthethingsIknow,thisIbelieve:Wecan’tallbe“thebest”,butwecan,eachofus,beourbest,andIknowthat’struebecauseMr.Myrustoldmethat.4.WhatcanweknowaboutMr.Myrusaccordingtothepassage?A.Heusuallytreatshisstudentsinahardway.B.Heisresponsibleforhisteachingandstudents.C.Heisapersonwhoisn’tparticularaboutwhathewears.D.Hesometimesiscruelandunreasonabletohisstudents.5.Theauthorthoughthewasaluckydogbecause______.A.hehadgotagreatbelieffromhisteacherB.Mr.MyrushadtaughthimforeightyearsC.Mr.MyrusbecamehisteacherasecondtimeD.hedevelopedagoodrelationshipwithMr.Myrus6.Itcanbeconcludedfromthethirdparagraphthat______.A.theauthorpreferredothersubjectstomathB.Mr.MyrusthoughtitwasveryeasytolearnmathC.theauthorwasashamedtoadmithismathwaspoorD.Mr.Myrushelpedtheauthorbuilduphisconfidence7.Whatcanwelearnbyreadingthepassage?A.Theauthorhopedtoliveapositivelife.B.Theauthormayhavebecomeateacher.C.Theauthorlikedtorecallhischildhood.D.Theauthorendedupbeingamanofself-confidence.【解析】考点：人物类阅读。C【2018届山西重点中学协作体高三暑期第一次联考】CTheBrownBearMywifeLauraandIwereonthebeach,withthreeofourchildren,takingpicturesofshorebirdsnearourhomeinAlaskawhenwespottedabear.Thebearwasthinandsmall,movingaimlessly.Justafewminuteslater,Iheardmydaughtershouting,"Dad!Thebearisrightbehindus!"Anaggressivebearwillusuallyrushforwardtofrightenawayitsenemybutwouldsuddenlystopatthelastminute.Thisonewassilentanditsearspinnedback—thesign(迹象)ofananimalthatisgoinginforthekill.AnditwasacoldAprilday.Thebearbehavedabnormally,probablybecauseofhunger.Iheldmycameratripod(三脚架)inbothhandstoformabarrierasthebearrushedintome.Itshugeheadwaslevelwithmychestandshoulders,andthetripodstuckacrossitsmouth.ItbitdownandIfoundmyselfsupportingitsweight.IknewIwouldnotbeabletoholditforlong.Evenso,thiswasafightIhadtowin:Iwasallthatstoodbetweenthebearandmyfamily,whowouldstandlittlechanceofrunningfasterthanabrownbear.Thebearhitatthecamera,cuttingitoffthetripod.Iraisedmyleftarmtoprotectmyface;thebeastheldtightlyonthetripodandpresseditintomyside.Myarmcouldnotmove,andIsensedthatmybonesweregoingtobreak.Drawingbackmyfreehand,IstruckthebearashardasIcouldforfiveorsixtimes.ThebearopeneditsmouthandIgraspeditsfur,tryingtopushitaway.Iwasactuallywrestling(扭打)withthebearatthispoint.Then,assuddenlyasithadbegun,thefightended.Thebearmovedbacktowardstheforest,beforereturningforanotherattack—thefirsttimeIfeltpanic.Apparentlysatisfiedthatwecausednofurtherthreat,thebearmovedoff,destroyingafenceasitwent.Myarmwasinjured,buttheoutcomeforuscouldhardlyhavebeenbetter.I'mproudthatmyfamilyremainedclear-headedwhenpaniccouldhaveledtoaverydifferentoutcome.8.Thebrownbearapproachedthefamilyinorderto.A.catchshorebirds B.startanattackC.protectthechildren D.setupabarrierforitself9.Thebearfinallywentawayafterit.A.feltsafe B.gotinjuredC.foundsomefood D.tookawaythecamera10.Thewriterandhisfamilysurvivedmainlyduetotheir.A.pride B.patienceC.calmness D.cautiousness【答案】8.B9.A10.C第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）【安徽省2017届皖江名校联盟决战高考最后一卷】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。SomeWaystoAvoidGettingSickNobodyenjoysbeingsickbuteventhebestofuscanfallsick.Changesintheenvironment,suchasthequalityoftheairwebreathe,canleadtodevelopmentofcertainillnesseslikeallergiesorcancer,whenthebody’sownimmunesystemworksagainstit.___1___1.EatHealthily.Firstofall,sticktoahealthydiet.Evenifyoueatless,itisofgreathelpnottoskipmeals.Breadwithbutter/jam,aneggormilkatbreakfast,orfruitsorfruitjuicewouldbegoodforbreakfast.___2___Dinnerideallyshouldconsistofsoupandvegetablesornon-vegetarianfare.Rewardyourselfwithsomecookies,evenchocolatesduringthedayorattea-time.2.___3___Exercisingisvital.Youdon’thavetobeafitnessfreak.Performingsomehouseholdchoresorshoppingorevenclimbingstairsinsteadoftakingthelifthelpstobumoffcalories.Exercisesatthebeginningofthedaywillhelpmoreandtoneupthebody.Theheavy-eatershavetoexercisemore,andvigorously.3.Saynotocigarettesmoking.It’sbeenmedicallyproved—cigarettesmokingdoescausecancer,butsadlypeoplegetaddicted.___4__Ifpeoplearoundyoucansufferfromsecondarysmoking,howmuchareyouhurtingyourself?Cigar-smokingisrecommendedforthosewholovetolightup.4.Cheersforthegoodnews!Wealllikethecupthatcheers.Poetshavewrittenpoemstoalcohol,songstersaregreatfansandeveryoneraisesatoastnowandthen.___5___Ifyoulovelodrink,consultyourphysicianandworkoutwhatandhowmuchsuitsyoubest.A.Doingexerciseisamust.B.Haveascheduleddailyroutine.C.Thenexttimeyouwanttoreachoutforthatcigarettepacket,thinkagain.D.Wecantry,however,tomaintaingoodhealthbypickingupafewhealthyhabits.E.Lunchcanbelight,perhapsvegetable/cheese—chickenandsteaksareavailableforthenon-porkeaters.F.Buttoomuchofalcoholorwineissuretobumupsomethinginsideyou,whichwon’tbecaloriesbutacertainorganofthebody.G.Apeacefulwalkcanalsohelpyoutorelaxasyouarebathedinthesunshine—oxygenandvitaminD—whileyoubumupcaloriesinafavoritemanner.3.考查上下文理解推理能力。根据下一段第一句就概括了整段内容，锻炼至关重要。推知本段的标题应该与锻炼有关。A项译为“做运动是必须的。”符合语境。故选A.4.考查上下文理解推理能力。本段是如何对待吸烟。上一句说到人会对吸烟上瘾，那么推知下一句要表达尽量克服。C项译为“下次你想要伸手去拿那个香烟包的时候，再想想。”符合语境。故选C.5.考查上下文理解推理能力。本段是关于酒。上句提到人们在高兴或者需要庆祝的时候都喜欢喝酒。下一句表示要咨询医生适不适合喝酒。那么此处应该分析酒是对身体有害的。F项译为“但是太多的酒精或葡萄酒肯定会使你体内的某些东西变得不健康，这些东西不是卡路里，而是身体的某个器官。”符合语境。故选F.III.书面表达（满分25分）【海南省（海南中学、文昌中学、海口市第一中学、农垦中等八校2018届高三上学期新起点联盟】假定你是李华，最近转到一所新学校学习。请根据下列提示，用英语给你的美国笔友JohnRussel写一封电子邮件，谈一谈你的处境。1.面临的挑战（新同学、新老师、新课程）；2.如何适应。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________