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山西省阳泉市高职单招2022年英语模拟试卷及答案学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
2.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
3.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
4.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
5.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
6.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
7.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
8.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
9.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
10.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
11.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
12.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
13.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
14.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
15.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
16.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
17.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
18.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
19.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
20._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
21.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
22.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
23.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
24.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
25.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
26.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
27.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
28.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
29.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
30.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
二、汉译英(20题)31.这个村庄是以矗立在它前面的那座山命名的。
32.我记得以前在电视上见过他,但我不能肯定。
33.要不是交通堵塞的话,我们本该及时到达车站的。
34.我若是校长的话,我一定会给学生减负。
35.还未决定会议在哪里召开。
36.很难想象没有了电生活会怎样。
37.我把家里和办公室的电话号码都给了他,这样他就可以每天给我打电话了。
38.Thereisnoreasonwhyyoushouldn'ttellhim(提前)whatyouaregoingtodo.
39.随着人们生活水平的提高,电脑变得越来越普及了。
40.Itwasnotuntiltwoo'clocka.mthat(他妻子才回来).
41.Inthesupermarket(人人自助购物).
42.(平均而言),thewaterisalittlemorethantwomilesdeep.
43.只要我们继续努力,就能提前完成任务。
44.丈夫死后,她只好独自挑起抚养五个孩子的经济重担。
45.老师要求我们依次回答问题。
46.我要是细心一点,是可以做得更好的。
47.(他别无选择)buttolayfactsbeforethepublicexactlyastheyoccurred.
48.(据说),sheisaworldfamousartcritic.
49.Music(起着重要的作用)inpeople'slife.
50.Itriedtogetoutofthebusiness,(我发现这是不可能的).
三、语法与词汇(10题)51.Hardly__________downwhenthebellrang
A.hadIsatB.didIsatC.IhadsatD.Ididsit
52.ThefirstAmerican______(perform)ofthisoperawasin1926.
53.Johnisveryquietandshy,butBillhasaveryoutgoing______(person)andlovestomeetpeople.
54.Thebirthofthistest-tubebabymarkedamajor______(break)inlifescience.
55.Inordertoincreaseproductivity,we'dbettermakework______(enjoy).
56.Therewerebeautifulclothes______(display)intheshopwindows.
57.Withthehelpofthepolice,theyfinallysawtheirmissingson,whichwasan______scene.(impress)
58.__________bythenoiseinthenight,thegirldidnotdaretosleepinherroom
A.FrightenB.FrighteningC.FrightenedD.Tofrighten
59.His______(prefer)isreadingbooksratherthanwatchingTV.
60.Let'snotwaitany______(long),hemightnotturnupatall.
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)61.14.Hissister______herhometownforthreeyears.She'llreturnnextyear.A.leftB.hasleftC.hasbeenawayD.hasbeenawayfrom
62.IvisitedZhangjiajielastsummer.Neverinmylife______sobeautifulaplacelikethat.
A.Ihadseen
B.didIsee
C.haveIseen
D.Ishallsee
63.15.Myhometownisnolongertheplace______itusedtobe.A.whatB.whereC.whichD.that
64.Researchisanactiveandformallyorganizedsearchfor_____informationforaspecificpurpose.
A.especialB.particularC.specialD.specific
65.Itisquitenecessaryforateachertohavegoodmannersand__________knowledgeA.extensiveB.expensiveC.intensiveD.expressive
66.Marywishesthatshe__lawinsteadofhistorywhenshewasincollege.
A.hadstudied
B.studies
C.hasstudied
D.studied
67.“Look,yourwifehasjustcomein.”“______”
A.SoshedidB.SodidsheC.SohassheD.Soshehas
68.__________theywhodidthethoroughcleaningtotheclassroomyesterday.
A.ThesewereB.ThatwasC.ItwasD.Thosewere
69.
第12题Themanagerorderedthework__________
A.tostartatonce
B.tobestartedatonce
C.startatonce
D.startedatonce
70.NowpeopleusethewordMsinsteadofMissorMsbeforethenameof__________inbusinessletters.
A.womanmanager
B.womenmanagers
C.womanmanagers
D.womenmanager
五、阅读理解(10题)71.Beforethecherry-pickingmachinewasinvented,apresentorchardworker'soneday'sworkisequaltoamountofworkdoneby______.
A.threehundredandfiftyfarmersaday
B.onehundredfarmerstwoweeks
C.twohundredfarmerstwoweeks
D.thousandsoffarmersaday
72.Wecaninferfromthepassagethatelephantsmay______
A.runintootherelephantfamilies
B.givewrongwarningstotheirmothers
C.runawayonhearingastrangesound
D.producemorebabiesbygatheringtogetheroften
73.
Aftersomeexperiments,thedoctorsfoundthat______.
A.theinfluenzacouldbecuredlikeothertypesofinfluenza
B.theinfluenzamustbetreatedinaspecialway
C.theinfluenzadidnothavetobetreated
D.theinfluenzacouldnotbecuredbyanyknownmedicine
74.Thebesttitleforthispassageis______.
A.Computer:NewTechnologicalAdvances
B.Internet:NewTooltoMaintainGoodFriendship
C.ComputersHaveMadeLifeEasier
D.Internet:aConvenientToolforCommunication
75.
Onthedayoftheaccident,partoftheoldroad______.
A.wasdamaged
B.wasbroadenedtomaketrafficeasier
C.wasunderrepair
D.wasclosedtocars
76.Whenthewriterexplainedhissituation,theassistant______.
A.respondedquicklysayingitwasalie
B.believedhim
C.gaveasuspiciouslookasmuchastosayhehadheardsuchstoriesbefore
D.justtookhisstoryasajoke
77.Fromthebeginningrivershaveplayedanimportantpartinthelifeofman.Manoftheearliesttimesusedtheriversasameansoftravel.Todayriversstillserveasagreatwaterwayforthetransportandpeople.
Inancienttimes,mansettlednearriversoronfiverbanksandbuiltuplargeempires.
WaterisNature’smostpreciousgifttoman.Manneedswatertoirrigatehiscrops,tocookandtowash.Innationsallovertheworldriversmeanlifeandwealth.Theyfeedandclothethenationsaroundthem.
Waterisalsoasourceofenergyandpower.Manconstructshugedamsacrosstherivertocontrolthewaterforirrigationandgettheenergyneededtodrivegenerators.Theelectricalpoweristhendirectedtohomes,cities,factoriesandtelevisionstations.
Manuseswatereachday.Hismainsourceofwatercomesfromreservoirs,whichinturngettheirwaterfromtherivers.
Riversalsobringdownsoilandmineralsfromthemountainsanddepositthemontheplainsbuildinguprichfiverdeltasforraisingplantsandcrops.Freshwaterlifeinriversorinlakesfedbythemprovidemanwithfood.
Inasmallwayrivershelptokeepmaningoodhealthandprovideforhisamusements.Variousformsofwatersportskeepmanstrongandhealthy.
Rivershaverunonthisearthlongbeforeman.Man’sfutureabilitytoliveisuncertain,butriverswillflowonforever.
Rivershavebeenimportanttoman______.
A.sincethelastcentury
B.foraverylongtime
C.sinceafewhundredyearsago
D.sinceafewyearsago
78.Thesenseofsoundisoneofourmostimportantmeansofknowingwhatisgoingonaroundus.Soundhasawasterproduct,too,intheform.ofnoise.Noisehasbeencalledunwantedsound.Noiseisgrowinganditmaygetmuchworsebeforeitgetsanybetter.
Scientists,forseveralyears,havebeenstudyinghownoiseaffectspeopleandanimals.Theyaresurprisedbywhattheyhavelearned.Peaceandquietarebecominghardertofind.Noisepollutionisathreatthatshouldbelookedatcarefully.
Thereisasayingthatitissonoisythatyoucan'thearyourselfthink.Doctorswhostudynoisebelievethatwemustsometimeshearourselvesthink.Ifwedon't,wemayhaveheadaches,otherachesandpains,orevenworsementalproblems.
Noiseaddsmoretension(紧张)toasocietythatalreadyfacesenoughstress.
Butnoiseisnotanewproblem.InancientRome,peoplecomplainedsomuchaboutnoisethatgovernmentstoppedchariots(四轮马车)frommovingthroughthestreetsatnight!
Waysofmakinglessnoisearenowbeingtested.Thereareevenlawscontrollingnoise.Wecannotreturntothe"goodolddays"ofpeaceandquiet.Butwecanreducenoise--ifweshoutloudlyenoughaboutit.
Whyarescientistssurprisedbythefindingsintheirnoisestudy?
A.Becausetheworldisbecomingmoreandmorenoisy.
B.Becausetheyhavelearnedthatnoiseisalsoakindofpollution.
C.Becausenoiseisanunwantedwasteforhumanbeings.
D.Becausepeopleknewlittleaboutnoisebefore.
79.
Whatarethetwolettersmainlyabout?
A.Therolethatgradesshouldplayinassessingstudents.
B.Theimportanceofartandmusicinstudents'life.
C.Theneedtohaveastandardmeasureforstudents'success.
D.Thereasonswhygradesshouldn'tbeusedtoassessstudents.
80.TheexampleofthetwinsgoingtoauncertaintyandafactorySeparatelyshows______.
A.theimportanceoftheirintelligence
B.theimportanceoftheirpositions
C.theroleofenvironmentonintelligence
D.thepartthatbirthplays
六、作文(1题)81.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow
:1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的
;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。
参考答案
1.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb.bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例:Theletteristouching.这封信令人感动。
Iammoved.我很感动。
2.B解析:此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should,had或were时,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在从句的主语之前,构成主谓部分倒装。
3.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水,或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround:过访,绕道而来,苏醒过来;comeback:回来,恢复;comeagain:再说一遍,重复一遍;comeout:出来,传出。
4.C解析:本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现,put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
5.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。
6.D
7.A
8.D
9.B解析:本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of,表示剥夺什么。
10.B解析:cuts“裁减”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱点”;imports“进口”,故正确选项为B。
11.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是:“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中,只有A项的justas有“正如,犹如”的意思。故选A。
12.C解析:notonly…butalso连接主语时,谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人,所以动词用复数形式。
13.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式,疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测,疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了,是吗?
14.B解析:theeducationsystem是主语,谓语动词应用单数;thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。
15.A解析:本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the广引导的从句中,谓语动词应用“should+认”,should可以省去,再结合语态,故A项正确。本句大意为:他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。
16.A解析:favor:帮助,一般用domeafavor;good:好处;help不与do搭配:kindness:善良。故选A。
17.C
18.B
19.B解析:takemeasures意思为“采取措施”,本句应用被动语态。
20.D
21.B解析:encourage:鼓励、鼓舞;discourage:使泄气;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根据句意只有选B。
22.A本题考查祈使句型:
【应试指导】句意:Mary,到这里来,其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是
主语,而是“呼语”。
23.B
24.C
25.A解析:while意为“虽然”;as意为“因为”;if意为“如果”;since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。
26.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意为“特别地”。
27.D解析:上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视,下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解:“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。
28.D解析:从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。
29.A
30.C解析:句子的前半部分是主语从句,主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。
31.Thevillageisnamedafterthehighmountainthatstandsinfrontofit.Thevillageisnamedafterthehighmountainthatstandsinfrontofit.
32.IrememberseeinghimonTVbeforebutIamnotsure.IrememberseeinghimonTVbefore,butIamnotsure.
33.Haditnotbeenforthetrafficjam/Butforthetrafficjamweshouldhavearrivedatthestationintime.Haditnotbeenforthetrafficjam/Butforthetrafficjam,weshouldhavearrivedatthestationintime.
34.IfIwereheadmasterIsurelywouldreducethestudents'learningload.IfIwereheadmaster,Isurelywouldreducethestudents'learningload.
35.Itisgettobedecidedwherethemeetingwillbeheld.Itisgettobedecidedwherethemeetingwillbeheld.
36.It'sdifficulttoimaginewhatlifewouldbelikewithoutelectricity.It'sdifficulttoimaginewhatlifewouldbelikewithoutelectricity.
37.Igavehimmyhomeandofficenumberssohecouldcallmeeveryday.Igavehimmyhomeandofficenumberssohecouldcallmeeveryday.
38.inadvance
39.Withthedevelopmentofpeople'slivingstandardcomputerisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.Withthedevelopmentofpeople'slivingstandard,computerisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.
40.hiswifecameback
41.oneservesoneself/everyoneserveshimself(herself)oneservesoneself/everyoneserveshimself(herself)
42.Ontheaverage
43.Solongaswecontinuetoworkhardwecanfinishthetaskaheadofschedule.Solongaswecontinuetoworkhard,wecanfinishthetaskaheadofschedule.
44.Afterherhusbanddiedshehadtobeartheseverefinancialburdenofraising5childrenbyherself.Afterherhusbanddied,shehadtobeartheseverefinancialburdenofraising5childrenbyherself.
45.Teachersaskedustoanswerthequestionsinturn.Teachersaskedustoanswerthequestionsinturn.
46.IcouldhavedonebetterifIhadbeenmorecareful.IcouldhavedonebetterifIhadbeenmorecareful.
47.Hehasnochoice
48.Itissaidthat
49.playsaveryimportantrote
50.whichIfoundimpossible
51.A本题考查固定句型hardly…when…的用法。该句要表达的意思是:我一坐下铃声就响了。hardly放于句首要用倒装,hardly这部分用过去完成时,when这部分用一般过去时。因此本题选择A。
52.performance
53.personality
54.breakthrough
55.enjoyable
56.displayed
57.impressive
58.C本题考查非谓语动词的用法。该句要表达的意思是:被夜里的声音吓坏了,这个女孩不敢睡在自己的房间里。分词短语作状语,主语是thegirl,对于主语来说,应该用过去分词表示被动含义,意为“被吓坏了”,故此题选择C。
59.preference
60.longer
61.D14.答案为D
他的姐姐已经离开家乡三年了。她明年将要回来。该句表示到现在为止一直发生的动作,因此要用现在完成式,away表示离开某
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