安徽省蚌埠市高职单招2022-2023学年英语自考测试卷(含答案)

安徽省蚌埠市高职单招2022-2023学年英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

2.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

3.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

4.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

5.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

6.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

7.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

8._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

9.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

10.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

11.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

12.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

13.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

14.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

15.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

16.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

17.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

18.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

19.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

20.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

21.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

22.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

23.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

24.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

25.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

26.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

27.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

28.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

29._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

30.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

二、汉译英(20题)31.只要有耐心，你一定会成功。

32.一辆卡车驶进了积雪覆盖的操场。

33.玛利过去除了咖啡什么都不喝.

34.我的新衣服比旧衣服贵一倍。

35.孩子们说学习的目的是为了改变家乡的面貌。

36.这个星期天气很干燥。

37.我们盼望着我们重新见面的日子。

38.我们应当尽力培养分析问题和解决问题的能力。

39.（尽管天气不好）,thefootballgamewentonandtheaudiencestayedthere,cheeringfortheirfavoriteplayers.

40.如今父母都愿意为孩子的教育而作出牺牲。

41.不言而喻，青年人的教育对于一个国家的未来是至关重要的。

42.Themindcannotbemadeup一成不变.

43.政府和社会非常关心老人的福利问题，并给他们提供了许多服务。

44.他向我保证不再迟到。

45.研究表明男人比女人更容易得心脏病。

46.（不管你转向哪个方向）,youcanseealotofnewtallbuildingsinShanghai.

47.Hehasalargecollectionofbooks,（其中不少是英文版的）.

48.Thewinnerofthecompetitionisentitledto（免费去美国旅行）.

49.Theyspentalotoftimenegotiatingforapayincrease,（结果却被辞退）.

50.我们锻炼得越多，身体越健康。

三、语法与词汇(10题)51.Thenewprisonsystemisdesignedto______(form)criminalsratherthanjustpunishthem.

52.Bycareful______(invest)ofhiscapital(资本),heobtainedagoodincome.

53.Ihadthegreatestdifficulty______(imagine)intryingtopersuademyemployertogiveuphiscostlyplan.

54.The______(provide)ofanewandlargelibraryisofgreatadvantagetothestudents.

55.Whenwearrived,shewas______(occupation)inwritingalettertohersisterinAmerica.

56.Hehasmadearrangementsforthe______(collect)ofhisbaggagefromtheairport.

57.A______(horrify)screamwasheardatthedarkmidnight.

58.Parentsshouldn't______(favorable)oneoftheirchildrenmorethantheothers.

59.Hehasdonemuchtoincreasethe______(efficient)ofEnglishteachinginthiscountry.

60.Hardly__________downwhenthebellrang

A.hadIsatB.didIsatC.IhadsatD.Ididsit

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)61.Readerscan______quitewellwithoutknowingtheexactmeaningofeachword.A.getoverB.getalongC.getinD.getthrough

62.11.Shehelpedtheoldman______thecar.A.intoB.onC.inD.to

63.ManyaschoolintheUnitedStates__totrainmenintheology.

A．wassetup

B.weresetup

C.hassetup

D.havesetup

64.Hetalksasifhe__everything.

A．knows

B．wasknown

C．willknow

D．knew

65.Therewasplentyoftime.You______.A.mustn′thavehurried

B.needn′thurry

C.mustnothurry

D.needn′thavehurried

66.Thenewsecretaryissupposedtoreporttothemanagerassoonasshe____.

A.willarriveB.arrivesC.isgoingtoarriveD.isarriving

67.Ihaven‘tseenSarasinceshewasalittlegirl，andshehaschangedbeyondA.hearingB.strengthC.recognitionD.measure

68.Itwasyourbrother__Imetatthestation.

A．who

B．whom

C．that

D．why

69.Bobis__rudethateveryonedislikeshim.

A．so

B．too

C．very

D．such

70.It‘s__________goodfeelingforpeopletoadmiretheShanghaiWorldExpothatgivesthem

pleasure．A.不填，;aB.a;不填C.the;aD.a;the

五、阅读理解(10题)71.

Thebesttitleforthepassageis______.

A.TheDiscoveryoftheMagellan'sStraits

B.TheDiscoveryofthePhilippines

C.TheMostDangerousExpeditioninNavigation

D.TheFirstExpeditiontoAsia

72.

Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat______.

A.asteroidsracingacrossthenightskyarelikelytohitEarthinthenearfuture

B.workablesolutionsstillhavetobefoundtopreventaviolentcomingcourseofasteroldswiththeearth

C.theworryaboutasteroidscanbelefttofuturegenerationssinceitisunlikelytohappeninourlifetime

D.whilepushingasteroidsoffcoursenuclearweaponswoulddestroytheworld

73.Thehusbandandwifeinthestory__________．

A.wishedtobuyaTV

B.wenttothesalestheyearbefore

C.oftenwenttothesalestobuyclothes

D.wereusuallynotshortofmoneyafterChristmas

74.Thetitleofthearticleisprobably______.

A.RoomsofaHotel

B.CostofaHotel

C.Hotels

D.PeoplestayinginHotels

75.

WhousuallylooksafterthechildreninabothmotherlessandfatherlessfamilyinAmerica?

A.Thechildren'saunt.

B.Thechildren'snurseryorschool.

C.Thechildren'sgrandmother.

D.Thechildren'sneighbour.

76.Check-inRequirementsPassengersandtheirbaggagemustbecheckedinatleast45minutesbeforedeparturefor

domesticflightsand60minutesforinternationalflights.Government-issuedphotoidentification

isrequiredforallpassengers.Passengerstravelingacrossanyinternationalboundary(边界)are

responsibleforobtainingallnecessarytraveldocuments.Passengersmaybedeniedboardingif

traveldocumentsarenotinorder.Whencheck-inrequirementsarenotmet，apassengermaybe

separatedfromhis／herbag.FrontierAirlineswillgladlyholdthebaginthedestinationbaggage

serviceofficeforpick-upatthepassenger’sconvenience.Passengersmustbeatthegate20

minutesbeforedepartureforboarding.FreeBaggageAllowanceforEachTicketedPassengerFrontierAirlines，Inc.willaccept，perticketedpassenger，twofreecheckedbagsnotto

exceed62inchesand50poundsperpiece—onecarry—onbagandonepersonalitem(purse，

laptop，etc.).NOTE：Aticketedpassengermaycheckonecarry-onbagifitiswithinestablished

limitations.Allcarry-onitemsmustbeputunderaasharedoverheadcompartment(行李舱).ExcessiveBaggageChargesAnexcesschargewillbemadeforeachpieceofbaggageoverthefreeallowanceandfor

eachpieceofoversizedorover-weightbaggage.Aninternationalflightpassengershouldcheckinatleast____________.A.20minutesbeforedeparture

B.30minutesbeforedeparture

C.45minutesbeforedeparture

D.60minutesbeforedeparture

77.Somepeopledonotlikeanythingtobeoutofplace;theyareneverlateforwork;theyreturntheirbooksontimetothelibrary;theyrememberpeople'sbirthdays;andtheypaytheirbillsassoonastheyarrive.Mr.Hillissuchaman.

Mr.Hillworksinabank,andlivesalone.Theonlyfamilyhehasisinthenexttown:hissisterlivestherewithherhusband,andherson,Jack.Mr.Hilldoesnotseehissister,orherfamily,fromoneyeartothenext,buthesendsthemChristmascards,andhehasnotforgottenoneofJack'sseventeenbirthdays.

LastweekMr.Hillhadquiteasurprise.Hedrovehomefromthebankattheusualtime,drivingneithertooslowlynortoofast;heparkedhiscarwherehealwaysparkedit,outofthewayofothercars,andhewentinsidetomakehiseveningmeal.Justthen,therewasaknockatthedoor.Heopenedthedoor,tofindapolicemanstandingonthedoor-step.

"WhathaveIdonewrong?"Mr.Hillaskedhimself."HaveIdrivenonthewrongsideoftheroad?Hastherebeensometroubleatthebank?HaveIforgottentopayanimportantbill?"

"Hello,Uncle,"saidthepoliceman,"MynameisJack."

Mr.Hill______.

A.worksinabankbyhimself

B.livesinabankandworksbyhimself

C.livesbyhimselfandworksinabank

D.livesinabankbyhimself

78.

Itcanbeinferredfrompassagethatsettlerswhobuiltwithbricksinthe1660'swere______.

A.planningtoreturntoEngland

B.obeyingthelaws

C.notconcernedaboutdurability

D.interestedinlargerresidence

79.TheotherdayIheardanAmericansaytoaChinesestudentofEnglish"YouspeakverygoodEnglish."Butthestudentanswered,"No,no.MyEnglishisverypoor."theforeignerwasquitesurprisedattheanswer.Thinkinghehadnotmadehimselfunderstoodorthestudenthadnotheardhimclearly,hesaid,"Yesindeed,youspeakEnglishverywell."ButtheChinesestudentstillkeptsaying"No."Intheendtheforeignergaveupandwasatalosswhattosay.What'swrongwiththestudent'sanswer?Itisbecausehedidnotacceptacompliment<赞美的话>astheEnglishpeopledo.Heshouldhavesaid"Thankyou"insteadof"no".HeactuallyunderstoodwhattheAmericanhadsaid.Buthethoughtheshouldbemodest.Ifhesaid"Thankyou",thatwouldmeanhewastooproud.Accordingtothewesternculture,ifsomeonesaysthedishesyouhavecookedareverydelicious,youshouldsay"Thankyou".Ifsomeonesaystoawoman"Youlooksobeautifulwiththenewclotheson",sheshouldbeveryhappyandanswer"Thankyou".Inourcountrywethinkbeingmodestisavirtueandshowingoffabadthing.Butinthewest,ifyouaremodestandsay"No,I'mafraidIcan'tdoitwell",thentheotherswilltakeitforgrantedthatyoureallycannotdoit.Ifyouoftensay"no",youwillcertainlybelookeddownuponbyothers.Ifaskingforajob,onesayssomethinglike"Letmehaveatryonthejob"insteadof"Yes,Icancertainlydoit,"heorshewillneverexpecttogetit.Sointhewestoneshouldalwaysbeconfident.Withoutself-confidence,hecannotgoanywhere.Confidenceisofgreatimportancetooneinacountrywherecompetitionisquitekeen.

WhywastheAmericansurprisedattheChinesestudent'sanswer?

A.BecausehewonderedwhetherthestudentcouldreallyspeakgoodEnglish.

B.Becausehecouldhardlyhearwhatthestudenthadsaid.

C.Becausehewouldn'tlikeotherstosay"No".

D.BecausethewaytoacceptacomplimentinChinaisnotthesameasthatinthewesterncountries.

80.

Howdoyouknowwhichbustotakeifonegoessomewhere?

A.Asign.B.Adrawing.C.Abus.D.Ahut.

六、作文(1题)81.S城的交通拥挤现象日趋严重，事故时有发生，特别是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府决定采取措施改善交通现状，向广大市民征集建议。请根据下面的要点向市政府提出建议。(1)修缮公路，改善路面状况;(2)修筑立交桥，缓解交通阻塞现象;(3)控制小轿车的产量。要求：短文需要涉及上述所有内容，可以适当增加内容，阐述自己的其他想法。

参考答案

1.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

2.D

3.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

4.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

5.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

6.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

7.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb．bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例：Theletteristouching．这封信令人感动。

Iammoved．我很感动。

8.D

9.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

10.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

11.D

12.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

13.C

14.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

15.B

16.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

17.A

18.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

19.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

20.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

21.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

22.B

23.D

24.C

25.B

26.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

27.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

28.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

29.A

30.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

31.Youaresuretosucceedaslongasyouarepatient.Youaresuretosucceedaslongasyouarepatient.

32.Atruckpulledintothesnow-coveredplayground.

33.Maryusedtodrinknothingbutcoffee．

34.Mynewdresscostmetwiceasmuchastheoldone．Mynewdresscostmetwiceasmuchastheoldone．

35.Thechildrensaidthattheystudiedforthepurposeofchangingtheirhometown.Thechildrensaidthattheystudiedforthepurposeofchangingtheirhometown.

36.Theweatherhasbeendrythisweek.

37.Wearelookingforwardtothedaywhenwewillmeetagain．Wearelookingforwardtothedaywhenwewillmeetagain．

38.Weshouldtrytodevelopourabilitytoanalyzeandsolveproblems.Weshouldtrytodevelopourabilitytoanalyzeandsolveproblems.

39.Inspiteofthebadweather

40.Nowadaysparentsarewillingtomakesacrificesfortheirchildren'seducation.Nowadaysparentsarewillingtomakesacrificesfortheirchildren'seducation.

41.Itisself-evidentthattheeducationoftheyoungisvitaltothefutureofacountry．Itisself-evidentthattheeducationoftheyoungisvitaltothefutureofacountry．

42.onceforall

43.Thegovernmentandthesocietyshowmuchconcernforthewell-beingoftheelderlyandofferavarietyofservices.Thegovernmentandthesocietyshowmuchconcernforthewell-beingoftheelderlyandofferavarietyofservices.

44.Heassuredmethathewouldneverbelateanymore．Heassuredmethathewouldneverbelateanymore．

45.Studiesshowthatmenaremorelikelytosufferfromheartattacksthanwomen.Studiesshowthatmenaremorelikelytosufferfromheartattacksthanwomen.

46.Whicheverdirectionyouturnto

47.manyofwhicharewritteninEnglish

48.afreetriptotheU.S.A

49.onlytogetfired

50.Themoreexercisewehavethehealthierwewillbe．Themoreexercisewehave，thehealthierwewillbe．

51.reform

52.investment

53.imaginable

54.provision

55.occupied

56.collection

57.horrified

58.favor

59.efficiency

60.A本题考查固定句型hardly…when…的用法。该句要表达的意思是：我一坐下铃声就响了。hardly放于句首要用倒装，hardly这部分用过去完成时，when这部分用一般过去时。因此本题选择A。

61.B

62.A11．答案为A。她帮助那个老人上车。比较四个选项，只有into“到……里”，完整表达“进入车内”的含义。on“在……上”；in“在……里”；to“朝……”。

63.Amanya是固