外研版必修三module5阅读课件

Module52021/5/91born

adj.

1.

天生的，生来就有的beborn(tobe)

她是位天生的诗人。

2.

beborntodo注定，(适合于)

他生来注定会成功。

3.

bebornto/of

出身于他出生于一个农民家庭。Shewasbornapoet.Hewasborntosucceed.Hewasbornto/ofafarmer.2021/5/92Whattolearn?Readthetextandgetsomeinformationofthethreephilosophers.Learntheprinciplesofthreefamousancientphilosophers.Learntodescribeaperson.Expressyouropinionsofphilosophy.2021/5/93

Pleasetellwhoseideasthestatementsare:1.Manisborngood.

2.Allhumanbeingsareequal.

3.Thefamilyisimportant.Weare

membersofagroup.

4.Treatothersinthewayyouwanttobetreated.5.Peoplearemoreimportantthanrulers.MenciusMoziConfuciusConfuciusMencius人性本善人无长幼贵贱（众生平等）家国天下，修齐治平（治国必先齐家）己所不欲，勿施于人。民为贵，君为轻。（民贵君轻）2021/5/948.Strongpeopleshouldlookafter

weakerpeople.9.Peopleshouldavoidwars.

10.Studentsshouldoftengooverwhat

theyhavelearnt.MoziConfuciusMozi6.Weshouldloveallhumanbeings.

7.Theorderinsocietyisimportant.MoziConfucius兼爱社会秩序（三纲五常）力强当养力弱非攻学而时习之，不亦说乎。2021/5/95stress:givealotofimportancetoresign:tellyouremployerthatyouaregoingtoleaveyourjobadviser:someonewhogivesadviceinfluential:havingalotofinfluenceprinciple:anideathatinfluencesthewayyoubehavephilosopher:Apersonwholivesandthinksaccordingtoaparticularphilosophy.NewWords2021/5/96

FastReading

Choosethecorrectanswers.2021/5/971.What’sthepurposeoftheauthortowritethispassage?A.Theauthorwantstomakepeoplebelieveintheteachingsbythinkersofancient.B.TheauthorwantstointroducethreeinfluentialphilosophersofancientChina.C.TheauthorwantstotellinterestingstoriesaboutthreeimportantteachersinancientChina.D.TheauthorwantstoshowthehistoryofphilosophyinancientChina.2021/5/982.Confuciusstressedtheimportanceofthefollowingaspectsexcept_______.

A.kindnessB.friendshipC.orderD.duty3.“Ifthegovernmentwaskind,thenpeoplewouldbegood.”istheteachingof_________.

A.MenciusB.ConfuciusC.MoziD.Xunzi4.Whichshowstherightorderoftimewhenthethreegreatthinkerslived?

A.Confucius—Mencius—MoziB.Mencius—Mozi—ConfuciusC.Confucius—Mozi—MenciusD.Mozi—Mencius—Confucius2021/5/991.What’sthepurposeoftheauthortowritethispassage?A.Theauthorwantstomakepeoplebelieveintheteachingsbythinkersofancient.B.TheauthorwantstointroducethreeinfluentialphilosophersofancientChina.C.TheauthorwantstotellinterestingstoriesaboutthreeimportantteachersinancientChina.D.TheauthorwantstoshowthehistoryofphilosophyinancientChina.2021/5/9102.Confuciusstressedtheimportanceofthefollowingaspectsexcept_______.

A.kindnessB.friendshipC.orderD.duty3.“Ifthegovernmentwaskind,thenpeoplewouldbegood.”istheteachingof_________.

A.MenciusB.ConfuciusC.MoziD.Xunzi4.Whichshowstherightorderoftimewhenthethreegreatthinkerslived?

A.Confucius—Mencius—MoziB.Mencius—Mozi—ConfuciusC.Confucius—Mozi—MenciusD.Mozi—Mencius—Confucius2021/5/911CarefulReading2021/5/912StateswereoftenatpeacewitheachotherinancientChina.Confucius’ideashavethegreatestinfluenceonChina.Menciusresignedfromthegovernment,becausetherulerdidn’trespecthim.MenciusspentallhislifepreparingabookofhisteachingscalledTheBookofMencius.Mozi’sbeliefswerethesameasthoseofConfucius.TFMenciusspenthislastyearspreparingawarfollowhisadvice.FsimilartoTrueorfalse:FF2021/5/913Readthepassageandfillintheblanks.Paragraph1

Introductionabout__________________---479BCgreatestinfluence(morethan2,000years)Hestressedtheimportanceof________,_______and______insociety.Confucius551BCkindnessdutyorder2021/5/914Paragraph2Introductionabout________bornin______andbroughtupby___________onlyatanimportant________inthe___________firstandlater_______TheBookof___________Manwas________._______weremoreimportantthan______hatethe________________Mencius372BChismotherpositiongovernment

resignedMenciuskindPeoplerulerscruelgovernment2021/5/915Paragraph3Introductionabout____________________---390BC__________wasmoreimportant.Allmanare_________.loveall______________andlookaftertheweakhatetheideaof______Mozi476BC

Governmentequalhumanbeingswar2021/5/916AncientChinawasaplacewherestateswereoftenatwarwitheachother.Butitwasalsoatimewhenthereweremanygreatphilosophers.古代中国各诸侯国之间经常发生战争，但那也是一个产生了许多哲学家的时期。 beatwarwith和……出于战争状态It’satimewhen……这是一个……的时期

Translatethesentence2021/5/917MenciuswasathinkerwhoseteachingswereverysimilartothoseofConfucius.

孟子是一位思想家，他的理论和孔子的理论很相似。those指teachings

2021/5/918Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasyoung,andhewasbroughtupbyhismother.

父亲在他年幼时就去世了，母亲把他抚养成人。

bringup养育，提出（问题等），呕吐

HebecameastudentofConfucius’sideas,andwasthengivenanimportantpositioninthegovernmentofastate.

他学习了孔子的学说，后来在一个诸侯国的政府内居要职。

position:位置，立场，职位

2021/5/919Formanyyearshetravelledfromstatetostate,teachingtheprinciplesofConfucius.Hethenbecameanadvisertoanotherruler.

许多年来，他周游列国，传授孔子的思想，后来他成为另一位统治者的谋士。from…to…从一个…到另一个…adviser:顾问，