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七年级英语重点难点精细讲解及练习(下册)

Unit1~4

[考点聚焦]

I.词组归纳

1.在邮局和电子游戏中心之间,2.在公用电话对面_____________

3.带我的狗去散步,4.打的去……

5.玩得高兴________________,6.在附近__________________

7.直走__________________,8.向左转__________________

9.在图书馆的右边,10.欢迎来到花园小区!___________

11.一幢有一个美丽花园的房子,12.的开始___________________

13.一个消遣的好地方_______14.去我家的路___________________

15.有点儿,稍微____________,16.在晚上____________________

想要愿

17.吃草和树叶______________,18.,

19.青椒____________________,20.递

21.也,还,而且____________,22.一

23•点一份比萨______________,24.

售货员__________________,26.

25.察

银行职员________________想

27.,28.成

出去,外出______________,30.某

29.物

31.与...一起工作__________,32.

33.从某人处得到某物,34.穿一套白色的制服

35.与某人交谈______________36.参加校园剧的演出.

37.有一份护士的工作给你——38.5〜12岁的儿童―

II.句型归纳

1.asupermarket?No,thereisn't.

2.thepark?It'sCenterStreet.

3.thehotel?It'snextthebank.

4.helikekoalabears?Becausethey'reofcute.

5.pizzawouldyoulike?

rdlikeapepperonipizza,please.

6.pizzawouldshelike?likesamediumpizza.

7.wouldtheyliketheirpizza?

They9dlikemushrooms,onionsandolives.

8.hedo?He'sareporter.

9.he?He'sadoctor.

10.shewantto?Asalesassistant.

III.考点归纳

1.关于问路及回答的常用语

1)Excuseme,istherea...?

Excuseme,whereisthe...?

Excuseme,whichisthewaytothe...?

Excuseme,canyoutellmethewaytothe...?

Excuseme,canyoutellmehowtogettothe...?

Excuseme,howcanIgettothe...?

2)Go/Walkstraight(alongthestreet).

Go/Walkalong/up/downthestreet.

Go/Walkalong/up/downthestreettotheend.

Go/Walkalong/up/downthestreetabouttenminutes.

Turn(tothe)left/right.

Turnleft/rightatthetrafficlights.

Turnleft/rightatthesecondturning.

(=Takethesecondturningontheleft/right.)

2.There'sabankontheCentralStreet.在中心路有一个银行。

在路上:in/onthestreet

高分突破:

以上两个短语可互换,当出现具体的门牌号时介词用at,例如:

atCentralStreetNo.17在中心路17号

3.T\irnleftoffthebusyFirstAvenueandenjoythecity'squietstreetsandsmallparks.

向左转出第一大道,你可以欣赏到城市里宁静的街道和小公园。

enjoyv.喜欢,欣赏

1)enjoysth.

Doyouenjoythedinnertonight?

2)enjoy+doingsth.喜欢做某事

Jackenjoysplayingthedrum.

3)enjoyoneself玩得高兴

=haveagoodtime

=havefun

Theyenjoyedthemselvesinthezooyesterday.

=Theyhadagoodtimeinthezooyesterday.

=Theyhadfuninthezooyesterday.

4.TakeawalkthroughtheparkonCentralAvenue.

步行穿过中心大道的公园。

1)散步:takeawalkhaveawalkgoforawalkwalk

2)through穿过(立体的)..

across穿过(平面的)...

例如:go/walk/run/drivethroughtherain/forest/city

go/walk/run/driveacrossthestreet/road/bridge/avenue

swimacrosstheriver

高分突破:

Gothroughthestreet.顺着这条街走。

Goacrossthestreet.(横穿)过马路。

5.Nexttothehotelisasmallhousewithaninterestinggarden.

在宾馆旁边是一幢有一个有趣花园的小房子。

1)形容词作定语修饰名词放在名词的前面,例如:

anewteacherafantasticmovieanexcitingsoccerballgame

2)形容词修饰不定代词放在不定代词的后面,例如:

somethingdangerousanythingdifferent

3)介词短语、分词作定语放在所修饰词的后面,例如:

aT-shirtlikethis

astudentinNo.14MiddleSchool

theboywithshortcurlyhair

thegirlinredsweater

themanwearingapairofnewshoes

thekitemadebuyLucy

高分突破:

对介词短语、分词定语提问时疑问代词常用which

Themaninthecarismyfather.

Whichmanisyourfather?

6.Thisisthebeginningofthegardentour.

这是花园旅行的开始。

1)atthebeginningof:在…开始的时候,例如:

atthebeginningofthisweek/month

Atthebeginningofamathclasssheusuallyasksaquestion.

Tomsingsasongatthebeginningofthemusicfestival.

反义词组:

attheendof:在…结束的时候

attheendofthisyear/February/UnitTwo

2)inthebeginning在开始的时候,例如:

Hecouldn'tspeakChineseatallinthebeginning.

反义词组:

intheend最后

3)beginner初学者

7.Letmetellyouthewaytomyhouse.

让我告诉你去我家的说。

1)thewayto....到...去的路

theanswerto..............的答案

thekeyto..............的答案,....的钥匙

theguideto..............的指南

thedirectionto.......到...去的路、方向

2)onthewayto.....在去...的路上

onone'swayto.......在某人去...的路上

inone'swayto.......挡在某人去...的路上

高分突破:

在这几个短语中如果后接home,here,there这几个副词,须将to去掉。

例如:onthewayhome/here/there

8.Whydoyoulikethem?Becausethey'rekindofcute.

你为什么喜欢它们?因为它们有仁可爱。

1)英语表达中不能连用的词:

①because和so,例如:

BecauseIlikethetoys,Iwillbuyalot.Y)(

BecauseIlikethetoys,soIwillbuyalot.(x)

②though/although和but,例如:

Though/AlthoughIlikethetoys,Iwillbuyalot.4)(

Though/AlthoughIlikethetoys,butIwillbuyalot.(x)

2)有点,稍微:kindof、

=alittle

=alittlebit+adj.

=abit

高分突破:

l)kindof在某些短语中表示种类,例如:

allkindsof各种各样的differentkindsof各种各样的,不同种类的

manykindsof许多种的this/thatkindof这/那种的

akindof一种...

2)alittle+不可数名词“一点…”,前面常与only连用。

little+不可数名词“几乎没有…”,前面常very与连用°

注意两个翻译:

Thereisalittlesheep.有一只小绵羊。

Thereisalittlewater.有一点水。

3)notabit=notatall

notalittle=verymuch

9.Isn'thecute?难道他不可爱吗?

难道它不在你的包里吗?是的,它不在。

否定疑问句的构成:用not的简略式与句首的be,have,has,助动词或情态动词连用,

开始一个问句。

否定疑问句用来表达一种强烈的肯定或惊奇、赞扬、责备、建议等,回答是根据实际情

况或事实用yes和no。例如:

Isn'titaninterestingTVshow?Yes,itis./No,itisn't.

Can'tyoudoitbyyourself?Yes,Ican./No,Icant

高分突破:

1)回答时应与事实一致,而不应按汉语的习惯来做答。

2)回答时注意一致性,即Yes+肯定,No+否定。以下的回答是错误的:

Aren'ttheyours?Yes,theyaren't./No,theyare.

10.Whatotheranimalsdoyoulike?你还喜欢别的什么动物?

1)other,others

otheradj.

other+可数名词的复数/不可数名词“其他的……,另外的……”,不单独使用。

彳列女口:Ineedotherdictionaries.

others,pron.

others=other+可数名词复数

例如:Idon'tliketheseshorts,pleasegivemesomeothers(=othershorts).

2)other,another

otheradj.

other+可数名词的复数/不可数名词“其他的……,另外的……”(三者以上),不单独使

用。

anotheradj.

another+可数名词单、复数“另一个(一些).・・…”(三者以上),可单独使用(此时为

代词)。

例如:Doyouwantanothercupofcoffee?

Weneedanotherthreechairs(=threemorechairs)

3)theother,theothers

one...theother(theother+可数名词单数)一个....另一个

some...theothers(theother+可数名词复数)一些...另一些

XX.Whatwouldyoulike?你想要什么?

1)wouldlikesth.想要什么wouldliketodosth.想做什么

wouldlikesb.todosth.想某人做某事

2)同义句互换:

Whatkindoffoodwouldyoulike?=Whatwouldyouliketoeat?

3)请你……。(注意两个交际英语的区别)

Wouldyouliketodosth.please?

Wouldyoupleasedosth.?

例如:请你把书放进抽屉里。

Wouldyouliketoputthesebooksinthedrawer,please?

Wouldyoupleaseputthesebooksinthedrawer?

12.Whafsyouraddress?你的地址是哪里?

=Wheredoyoulive/work...?

高分突破:.

对address提问疑问代词用what,不能用where。

Whereisyoure-mailaddress?(x)

13.Wealsohavegreatsaladaswellassoda.

我们还有配有苏打水的沙拉。

=Wealsohavegreatsaladwithsoda.

高分突破:

with和aswellas连接主语时,谓语动词的单复数由with和aswellas前面的主语决定;

但是and连接主语时谓语动词用复数,例如:

TonyaswellasBillgoestomovieseveryweek.

=TonywithBillgoestomovieseveryweek.

=TonyandBillgotomovieseveryweek.

14.英语中对职业的提问:

Whatdoeshedo?=Whatishe?=What'shisjob?

高分突破:

what是对人的职业提问,而who是对人的身份提问,因此在回答时要注意区别:

Who'sthatman?He'smyuncle.

What'syouruncle?He'sapoliceman.

15.Peoplegivemetheirmoneyorgettheirmoneyfromme.

人们给我钱或是从我这星拿走他们自己的钱。

givesth.tosb.=givesb.Sth.

类适用法的词还有:

lend,show,pass,send,bring,sell,offer,hand,teach,tell,return,throw,wish等。

高分突破:

当sth.为代词it或them时,只能用:giveit/themtosb.的结构。

16.1wearawhiteuniform.我穿一套白色的制服。

wear,puton,dress,bein

l)wear“穿着",表状态=bein

Shewearsapurplesweatertoday.

=She'swearingapurplesweatertoday.

=She'sinapurplesweatertoday.

wear“留,蓄”

wearabeard留胡子wearlonghair蓄长发wearsunglasses戴太阳眼镜

2)puton“穿上”,表动作

Tomisputtingonhisshirt.

3)dress"穿Z可表动作或状态

dresssb.=getsb.dressed给某人穿衣服

Heistooyoungtodresshimself.=Heistooyoungtogethimselfdressed.

17.1meetinterestingpeopleeveryday.

我每天遇见有趣的人。

1)meet“遇见,认识,迎接“例如:

Ilikemeetingdifferentpeopleeveryday.

Nicetomeetyou.

Wouldyoupleasemeetherattheairport?

2)everyday副词词组,表示“每天,天天”,在句中作状语。

everyday形容词,表示“日常的,每日的“,在句中作定语。

Somepeopleareveryinterestedinthestars'everydaylife.

有些人对明星的日常生活非常感兴趣。

Peterpracticeshistrumpeteveryday.Peter每天都练习吹喇叭。

18.Doyouwanttoworkforusasareporter?

你原意为我们工作吗?是当记者?

1)workfor为..工作Jeffworksfbrabigcompany.

2)workas当..Wouldyouliketoworkasawaiter?

3)workat/in在哪里工作Hisbrotherworksinafamoushotel.

IV.语法精讲

一般现在时

1.构成

一般现在时主要由动词的原形表示,当主语是第三人称单数时,则在动词原形后加・s或

词尾读音分别为/s/,/z/和/iz/。规则如下:

规则例词

一般动词在词尾加-Shelp-helps

在清辅音后读/S/work-works

在元音和浊辅音后读climb-climbs

在以字母s,x,o,ch,sh结尾的动词后加teach-teaches

-es;guess-guesses

如词尾已有e,则只加-s,读作/iz/close-closes

以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,变y为istudy-studies

后,加-es,读作/〃fly-flies

高分突破:

动词have和be的第三人称单数形式为:has和is。

2.一般现在时的肯定、否定、一般疑问句式及回答。列表如下:

行为动词(以do为例)

目定式否定式一般疑问句式及回答

DoIdo...?

Yes,youdo.

No,youdon't.

II、Dowedo...?

WeWeYes,you(we)do.

Youdo...Youdon'tdo...No,you(we)don't.

TheyTheyDyoudo...?

Yes,I(we)do.

No,I(we)don't.

Dotheydo...?

Yes,theydo.

No,theydon't.

He]He]Doeshe(she,it)do...?

She[

Sheadoes...doesn'tdo...Yes,he(she,it)does.

ItJ

ItJNo,he(she,it)doesn't.

(don't=donot;doesn't=doesnot)

动词be

肯定式否定式一般疑问句式及回答

Iam...Iamnot...AmI...?

Yes,youare.

No,youaren't.

He]He]「he

She>is...She>isn't...IsYshe...?

ItJLit

It,

Yes,he(she,it)is.

No,he(she,it)isn't.

Arewe...?

Yes,youare.

We、We、No,youaren't

YouYouAreyou...?

They[are...They'aren't...Yes,weare.

No,wearen't.

J

Arethey...?

Yes,theyare.

No,theyaren't.

(isn't=isnot;aren't=arenot)

3.一般现在时的用法

1)表示经常发生的动作、存在的状态或现阶段的习惯。常用时间状语:often,always,

usually,everyday,onSundaysetc.

例如:Heoftengoestoworkonfoot.

2)表示客观事实和普遍真理。

例如:Threeandfourisseven.

Theearthtravelsaroundthesun.

3)表示现在的状态和外部特征。

例如:Youlookfantastictoday.

4)表现在的喜好、愿望、观点等。

例如:Hehopestoseeyousoon.

5)表示已安排或计划好将来必定会发生的动作或状态,即用一般现在时表示将来,一

般用动词:be,come,go,arrive,leave,startetc.

例如:Histrainleavesat2:00thisafternoon.

6)有几个由here,there开头的句子,动词用一般现在时表示现在正在发生的动作。

例如:Theregoesthebell.铃声响了。

Herecomesthebus.车来了。

高分突破:

在含时间和条件状语从句的复合句中,主语用一般将来时,从句则用一般现在时表示将

来的动作。

例如:Iwillstayathomeifitrainstomorrow.

She'llcometomyhomeassoonasshearriveshere.

[强化训练]

I.单项选择

1.InEnglandtrafficgoestheroad.

A.inthemiddleofB.ontherightofC.ontheleftofD.inthefrontof

2.TheGreensliveinthebighouseaninterestingswimmingpool.

A.inB.hasC.withD.on

3.Excuseme,canyoutellme?

A.howcanIgettothechildren'spalaceB.howtoarrivethechildren'spalace

C.howcangettothechildren'spalaceD.howtogettothechildren'spalace

4.Whichanimalisdangerous?

A.Ahorse.B.Alion.C.Agiraffe.D.Akoala.

5.Whatdoyouwanttoseeinthezoo?

A.otheranimalB.theotheranimalC.anotheranimalsD.otheranimals

6.________________He'dlikeamediumone.

A.Whatkindofpizzawouldhelike?B.Whatsizepizzawouldhelike?

C.Whatwouldhelikeonthepizza?D.Whatwouldheliketoeat?

7.rdliketodrink.

A.someorangesB.someicedteaC.somelemonadesD.juices

8.Heresomenewsaboutthejobforyou.

A.areB.isC.beC.am

9.1workhimawaiter.

A.as,toB.for,toC.for,asD,as,in

10.Thebusystreetistosmallchildren.

A.difficultB.dangerousC.interestingD.fun

II.句型转换:

1.Turnrightatthefirstturning.(变为否定句)rightatthefirstturning.

2.ThislioncomesfromAfrica.(用America改为选择疑问句)

thislionfrom?

3.Isn'tthepandacute?(给出否定回答).

4.Hewouldlikeapizzaandacupofcoffee.(变为否句)

Heapizzaandacupofcoffee.

5.Tmverybusywhenpeoplegoouttodinners.(变为一般疑问句)

verybusypeoplegoouttodinners?

6.1alwaysgivetheirmoneytothem.(对划线部分提问)

youalwaystothem?

7.Heusuallysleepsandrelaxes20hourseveryday.(对戈ij线部分提问)

heusuallyandeveryday?

8.1liketohelpthedoctors.(对戈ll线部分提问)youlike?

9.What,syourmother?(同义句转换)yourmother?

10.1thinkcheesepizzaisexpensive.(同义句转换)

Icheesepizzais.

III.用所给单词的适当形式填空:

1.1knowyousoon.(arrive)

2.Pandalikestoeatleavesand.(grass)

3.Teachersaskusinclass,(nottalk)

4.Theyworkinthepolicestation,theyare.(policeman)

5.Todaywehavesomegreat.(special)

IV.改错

1.1reallyliketomeetinterestingpeopleeveryday.

2.Hewouldlikessomepepperoniandolivesonthepizza.

3.Whatwouldyoulike?Welikestorybooks.

4.Becarefulwhenyougothroughthestreet.

5.Atthebeginingofthegardentourwe'llvisitHuaXinRd.

V.翻译填空

1.大桥街是一个好玩的地方。BridgeStreetisagoodplace,

2.每个人都想放松自己。Everyonethemselves.

3.我每天工作很晚。Ieveryday.

4.我想要一份小的橄榄比萨。Iwouldlikea.

5.Nancy坐在Paul的左边。Nancy.

VI.用所给句子补全对话

A:CanIhelpyou?

B:—.

A:Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?

B:―.

A:Wehavebeef,chicken,mutton,cabbage,potato...

B:—.

A:Sure.Andwhatsizewouldyoulike?

B:__.

A:Wehavelarge,mediumandsmallbowls.

B:―.

1.OK,Tdlikemuttonandpotatonoodles,please.

2.Whatkindofnoodlesdoyouhave?

3.Oh,amediumbowl,please.

4.I'dlikesomenoodles,please.

5.Whatsizedoyouhave?

Unit5~8

[考点聚焦]

L词组归纳

1.............怎么样?___________________,2.举行晚会___________________

3.读书___________________,4.去购物____________________

5.访谈节目_____________________,6.在星期六的早上________________

7.打扫卧室___________________,8.在海滩_______________________

9.呆在家____________________,10.练习说英语________________________

11.为地理考试学习_____________,12.对大多数的孩子而言________________

13.拜访朋友_____________________,14.在......的前面__________________

15...等等____________________,16.爵士乐CD_____________________

17.舞曲____________________,18.上楼____________________

19.古典乐的乐迷_____________________,20.文化宫____________________

21.看起来像____________________,22.一头长长的直发________________

23.黑的短卷发一__________________,24.中等体格____________________

25.篮球队的队长____________________,26.受某人的欢迎___________________

27.讲笑话__________________,28.停止正在做的事_________________

29.下棋__________________,30.一副新面貌__________________

31.戴眼镜_______________,32.一位戴副滑稽眼镜的摇滚歌手—

33.留胡子__________________,34.一个短发男孩________________________

35.对……不友好一____________,36.一个在中国的交换学生_______

37.住在洛杉矶一________________,38.在黑板上__________________

II.句型归纳

1._______________you______overtheweekend?Wewenttothemovie.

2._______________,she______overtheweekend?Sheplayedthepiano.

3.________________yourweekend?Itwasgreat.

4.Where9sthepopmusic?_______upstairsand________right.

5.________________thecountryCDs?BehindtheclassicalCDs.

6.Bob'sfavorite_______________music?

Hisfavoritekindofmusicisjazz.

7.doyou?Fmshortandthin.

8.shelike?She'stallwithcurlyhair.

9.that?That'sMike,Peter'sbrother.

10.he?He'sserious.

III.考点归纳

1.Whataboutyourfriend?你朋友呢?

1)Whatabout+n./doingsth.?=Howabout+n./doingsth.?

2)What/Howaboutdoingsth.?

=Whynotdosth.?=Let'sdosth.?

这三个句型为同义句,表示提出建议。

2.Howdidthekidsspendtheweekend?孩子们是怎么过周末的?

1)花时间、金钱在某事上

spendtime/moneyonsth.

花时间、金钱做某事

spendtime/money(in)doingsth.

2)spendtimeonsth./(in)doingsth.=Ittakessb.+time+todosth.

例如:

Jimspentnearly2hourscleaninghisbedroom.

=IttookJimnearly2hourstocleanhisbedroom.

spendmoneyonsth./(in)doingsth.=pay...for...

Shespent$15onhernewshirt.

=Shepaid$15forhernewshirt.

3)spend,cost,pay,

spend的主语是人,spendtime/moneyonsth./(in)doingsth.

cost的主语是物,sth.costsb.+money

pay的主语是人,pan+money+forsth.

i列如:

Theyspent$80buyingthisinterestingradio.

Thisinterestingradiocostthem$80.

Theypaid$80forthisinterestingradio.

3.HesatonthebenchandwatchedWangWangplaywithafriendlyblackcat.

他坐在板凳上看着汪汪和一只友好的黑猫一起玩。

watch/see/lookat/hear/listentosb.doingsth.

看见/听见某人正在做某事

watch/see/lookat/hear/listentosb.dosth.

看见/听见某人做了某事

IheardtheboyEnglishat8:00yesterdaymorning,(practice)

IoftenheartheboyEnglishinthemorning,(practice)

答案:

1.practicing2.practice

4.Thenitwastimetogohome.接着是回家的时间了。

=Thenitwastimeforhome.

1)It'stime(forsb.)todosth.

=It'stime(forsb.)fordoingsth.=It'stimefor(one's)sth.

例如:

It'stimeformetohavebreakfast.=It'stimeformybreakfast.

2)Ihavenotimetohavebreakfast.

=Ihavenotimeforhavingbreakfast.

=Ihavenotimeforbreakfast.

=Thereisnotimeformetohavebreakfast.

=Thereisnotimeformybreakfast.

(Ihavenotime...=Idon'thaveanytime...)

(Thereisnotime...=Thereisn'tanytime...)

5.Hehasnodogandnofamily.他没有狗也没有亲人了。

=Hedoesn'thavedogsorfamilies.

noA,BorC=noA,noBandnoC没有A,B和C

例如:NowIhavenoarms,nohands,nolegsandnofeet.

=NowIhavenoarms,hands,legsorfeet.

6.音乐的类型:

countrymusic乡村乐dancemusic舞曲popmusic流行乐classicalmusic古典乐

jazzmusic爵士乐rockmusic摇滚乐folkmusic民乐lightmusic轻音乐

heavymetal重金属摇滚乐

高分突破:

music“音乐”不可数名词

一支乐曲:apieceofmusic

7.Whatdoeshelooklike?他长什么样?

=Whatishelike?

looklike=belike像

使用时注意动词的变化,例如:

Shelookslikehermother.=Sheislikehermother.

Shedoesn'tlooklikehermother.=Sheisn'tlikehermother.

Doesshelooklikehermother?=Isshelikehermother?

高分突破:

like和belike的区别:

Tomislikehisfather.Tom长得像他的爸爸。

Tomlikeshisfather.Tom喜欢他的爸爸。

8.WangLinisverypopular.王林很受欢迎。

bepopularwithsb.受某人的欢迎

9.Sheneverstopstalking.她从没停止过讲话。

1)stopdoingsth.停止正在做的事

It'stimeforclass,westoptalking.

该上课了,我们停止了讲话。

2)stoptodosth.停下来做另一件事

I'mtootired,letmestoptohavearest.

我累极了,让我停下来休息一会。

3)stopsb.(from)doingsth.阻止某人做某事

Nobodycanstopdoingthat.

没有人能阻止他做那件事。

10.DoyourememberJohnyDean,thepopsingerwithfunnyglasses?

你还记得那个戴滑稽眼镜的流行歌手JohnyDean吗?

1)remember/forgetsth./sb.i己得/忘t己..

2)remember/forgetdoingsth.记得/忘记已经做过的事

Irememberclosingthewindowsjustnow.

我记得刚才关了窗户的。

3)remember/forgettodosth.记得/忘记还没做过的事

IremembertoclosethewindowswhenIleave.

我记得在离开的时候要关窗。

高分突破:

remember=don'tforget=besure

注意同义句的转换:

Remembertotakethisbooktoyourschool!

=Don'tforgettotakethisbooktoyourschool!

=Besuretotakethisbooktoyourschool!

11.HeteachesEnglish.他教英语。

1)teachsb./sth.

2)teachsb.sth.=teachsth.tosb.

3)teachsb.todosth.

4)teachsb.+疑问代词+todosth.

高分突破:

李老师教我们英语。

MissLiteachesusEnglish.")(

MissLiisourEnglishteacher.双

MissLiteachesourEnglish.(x)

IV.语法精讲

现在进行时

1.构成

be(am,is,are)+doing(现在分词)

现在分词的变化规则:

变化规则例词

一般情况下在动词后加-inglook-looking

read一reading

以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,去掉etake-taking

加-ingchoose-choosing

重读闭音节结尾的动词,如果词尾只有shop-shopping

一个辅音字母,应先双写末尾的字母,run-running

再加-ingbegin-beginning

2.一般现在时的肯定、否定、一般疑问句式及回答。列表如下:

以动词work为例

目定式否定式

Iamworking.Iamnotworking.

He/She/Itisworking.He/She/Itisn'tworking.

We/You/Theyareworking.We/You/Theyaren'tworking.

一般疑问句式及回答

AmIworking?Yes,youare.

No,youaren't.

Ishe/she/itworking?Yes,he/she/itis.

No,he/she/itisn't

Arewe/you/theyworking?Yes,you/we/theyare.

No,you/we/theyaren't.

3.现在进行时的用法

1)表示此时此刻正在进行的动作。

例如:Mysisteristalkingonthephonewithherfriendnow.

2)表示目前这段时间内正在进行的动作(尽管此时此刻并不进行)。

例如:What'shedoingthisweek?He'slearningtoplaythedrum.

3)与副词always,constantly等连用,表示反复出现或习惯性的动作,含有说话者赞扬、

不满、讨厌、遗憾等情绪。

例如:She'salwayssmilinghappily.

Tomisalwaysmakingthesamemistake!

4)表示过程。

例如:It'sgettingwarmerandwarmer.

5)go,come,return,start,arrive,leave,fly等动词的现在进行时,可以表示即将发生的动

作。

例如:I'mleavingforBeijingtomorrow.

Yourmotheriscomingsoon.

高分突破:

1)常与现在进行时搭配的时间状语或句子:

now,atpresent,atthemoment,at8:00

Look!Listen!Whereis/are...?etc.

2)英语里有一些动词一般不用现在进行时:

①表知觉的动词:see,hear,smell,taste,notice,feel,soundetc.

②表示态度和感情的动词:believe,agree,like,love,hate,want,think(认为)etc.

③表示某种抽象的关系或概念的动词:have,depend,seem,etc.

④表示瞬间动作的动词:remember,forget,know,join,buy,borrow,findetc.

[强化训练]

L单项选择

1.everyoneherelastweekend?

A.IsB.WasC.AreD.Were

2.Whataboutourgrandparentsnextweekend.

A.visitingB.tovisitC.visitedD.visits

3.Howtheirweekend?

A.areB.wereC.wasD.is

4.ThecountryCDsarethedancesection.

A.infrontofB.inthefrontofC.betweenD.after

5.Whatdoesyourbrotherlooklike?He's.

A.intelligentB.lazyC.tallD.serious

6.Thegirlredismygoodfriend,Lucy.

A.inB.onC.withD.wears

7.Theandareonlyformen.

A.blonde,baldB.blonde,mustacheC.beard,mustacheD.bald,beard

8.NobodymebecauseIcutmylonghair.

A.knowB.knowsC.toknowD.don'tknow

9.Let'splaysoccer..

A.Yes,please.B.That'sallright.C.That9sright.D.Thankyou.

10.Howwasyourweekend?Itwas.IwenttothemoviebutIwaslate.

A.terribleB.greatC.OKD.sorry

IL句型转换:

1.1spenttwoweekshavingawonderfultrip.(同义句转换)

Itmetwoweeksawonderfultrip.

2.Hedidhom

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