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七年级英语重点难点精细讲解及练习(下册)
Unit1~4
[考点聚焦]
I.词组归纳
1.在邮局和电子游戏中心之间,2.在公用电话对面_____________
3.带我的狗去散步,4.打的去……
5.玩得高兴________________,6.在附近__________________
7.直走__________________,8.向左转__________________
9.在图书馆的右边,10.欢迎来到花园小区!___________
11.一幢有一个美丽花园的房子,12.的开始___________________
13.一个消遣的好地方_______14.去我家的路___________________
15.有点儿,稍微____________,16.在晚上____________________
意
想要愿
17.吃草和树叶______________,18.,
冰
茶
19.青椒____________________,20.递
比
萨
快
一
21.也,还,而且____________,22.一
单
看
菜
23•点一份比萨______________,24.
警
官
售货员__________________,26.
警
25.察
局
一
银行职员________________想
27.,28.成
为
一
把
出去,外出______________,30.某
29.物
某
给
31.与...一起工作__________,32.
33.从某人处得到某物,34.穿一套白色的制服
35.与某人交谈______________36.参加校园剧的演出.
37.有一份护士的工作给你——38.5〜12岁的儿童―
II.句型归纳
1.asupermarket?No,thereisn't.
2.thepark?It'sCenterStreet.
3.thehotel?It'snextthebank.
4.helikekoalabears?Becausethey'reofcute.
5.pizzawouldyoulike?
rdlikeapepperonipizza,please.
6.pizzawouldshelike?likesamediumpizza.
7.wouldtheyliketheirpizza?
They9dlikemushrooms,onionsandolives.
8.hedo?He'sareporter.
9.he?He'sadoctor.
10.shewantto?Asalesassistant.
III.考点归纳
1.关于问路及回答的常用语
1)Excuseme,istherea...?
Excuseme,whereisthe...?
Excuseme,whichisthewaytothe...?
Excuseme,canyoutellmethewaytothe...?
Excuseme,canyoutellmehowtogettothe...?
Excuseme,howcanIgettothe...?
2)Go/Walkstraight(alongthestreet).
Go/Walkalong/up/downthestreet.
Go/Walkalong/up/downthestreettotheend.
Go/Walkalong/up/downthestreetabouttenminutes.
Turn(tothe)left/right.
Turnleft/rightatthetrafficlights.
Turnleft/rightatthesecondturning.
(=Takethesecondturningontheleft/right.)
2.There'sabankontheCentralStreet.在中心路有一个银行。
在路上:in/onthestreet
高分突破:
以上两个短语可互换,当出现具体的门牌号时介词用at,例如:
atCentralStreetNo.17在中心路17号
3.T\irnleftoffthebusyFirstAvenueandenjoythecity'squietstreetsandsmallparks.
向左转出第一大道,你可以欣赏到城市里宁静的街道和小公园。
enjoyv.喜欢,欣赏
1)enjoysth.
Doyouenjoythedinnertonight?
2)enjoy+doingsth.喜欢做某事
Jackenjoysplayingthedrum.
3)enjoyoneself玩得高兴
=haveagoodtime
=havefun
Theyenjoyedthemselvesinthezooyesterday.
=Theyhadagoodtimeinthezooyesterday.
=Theyhadfuninthezooyesterday.
4.TakeawalkthroughtheparkonCentralAvenue.
步行穿过中心大道的公园。
1)散步:takeawalkhaveawalkgoforawalkwalk
2)through穿过(立体的)..
across穿过(平面的)...
例如:go/walk/run/drivethroughtherain/forest/city
go/walk/run/driveacrossthestreet/road/bridge/avenue
swimacrosstheriver
高分突破:
Gothroughthestreet.顺着这条街走。
Goacrossthestreet.(横穿)过马路。
5.Nexttothehotelisasmallhousewithaninterestinggarden.
在宾馆旁边是一幢有一个有趣花园的小房子。
1)形容词作定语修饰名词放在名词的前面,例如:
anewteacherafantasticmovieanexcitingsoccerballgame
2)形容词修饰不定代词放在不定代词的后面,例如:
somethingdangerousanythingdifferent
3)介词短语、分词作定语放在所修饰词的后面,例如:
aT-shirtlikethis
astudentinNo.14MiddleSchool
theboywithshortcurlyhair
thegirlinredsweater
themanwearingapairofnewshoes
thekitemadebuyLucy
高分突破:
对介词短语、分词定语提问时疑问代词常用which
Themaninthecarismyfather.
Whichmanisyourfather?
6.Thisisthebeginningofthegardentour.
这是花园旅行的开始。
1)atthebeginningof:在…开始的时候,例如:
atthebeginningofthisweek/month
Atthebeginningofamathclasssheusuallyasksaquestion.
Tomsingsasongatthebeginningofthemusicfestival.
反义词组:
attheendof:在…结束的时候
attheendofthisyear/February/UnitTwo
2)inthebeginning在开始的时候,例如:
Hecouldn'tspeakChineseatallinthebeginning.
反义词组:
intheend最后
3)beginner初学者
7.Letmetellyouthewaytomyhouse.
让我告诉你去我家的说。
1)thewayto....到...去的路
theanswerto..............的答案
thekeyto..............的答案,....的钥匙
theguideto..............的指南
thedirectionto.......到...去的路、方向
2)onthewayto.....在去...的路上
onone'swayto.......在某人去...的路上
inone'swayto.......挡在某人去...的路上
高分突破:
在这几个短语中如果后接home,here,there这几个副词,须将to去掉。
例如:onthewayhome/here/there
8.Whydoyoulikethem?Becausethey'rekindofcute.
你为什么喜欢它们?因为它们有仁可爱。
1)英语表达中不能连用的词:
①because和so,例如:
BecauseIlikethetoys,Iwillbuyalot.Y)(
BecauseIlikethetoys,soIwillbuyalot.(x)
②though/although和but,例如:
Though/AlthoughIlikethetoys,Iwillbuyalot.4)(
Though/AlthoughIlikethetoys,butIwillbuyalot.(x)
2)有点,稍微:kindof、
=alittle
=alittlebit+adj.
=abit
高分突破:
l)kindof在某些短语中表示种类,例如:
allkindsof各种各样的differentkindsof各种各样的,不同种类的
manykindsof许多种的this/thatkindof这/那种的
akindof一种...
2)alittle+不可数名词“一点…”,前面常与only连用。
little+不可数名词“几乎没有…”,前面常very与连用°
注意两个翻译:
Thereisalittlesheep.有一只小绵羊。
Thereisalittlewater.有一点水。
3)notabit=notatall
notalittle=verymuch
9.Isn'thecute?难道他不可爱吗?
难道它不在你的包里吗?是的,它不在。
否定疑问句的构成:用not的简略式与句首的be,have,has,助动词或情态动词连用,
开始一个问句。
否定疑问句用来表达一种强烈的肯定或惊奇、赞扬、责备、建议等,回答是根据实际情
况或事实用yes和no。例如:
Isn'titaninterestingTVshow?Yes,itis./No,itisn't.
Can'tyoudoitbyyourself?Yes,Ican./No,Icant
高分突破:
1)回答时应与事实一致,而不应按汉语的习惯来做答。
2)回答时注意一致性,即Yes+肯定,No+否定。以下的回答是错误的:
Aren'ttheyours?Yes,theyaren't./No,theyare.
10.Whatotheranimalsdoyoulike?你还喜欢别的什么动物?
1)other,others
otheradj.
other+可数名词的复数/不可数名词“其他的……,另外的……”,不单独使用。
彳列女口:Ineedotherdictionaries.
others,pron.
others=other+可数名词复数
例如:Idon'tliketheseshorts,pleasegivemesomeothers(=othershorts).
2)other,another
otheradj.
other+可数名词的复数/不可数名词“其他的……,另外的……”(三者以上),不单独使
用。
anotheradj.
another+可数名词单、复数“另一个(一些).・・…”(三者以上),可单独使用(此时为
代词)。
例如:Doyouwantanothercupofcoffee?
Weneedanotherthreechairs(=threemorechairs)
3)theother,theothers
one...theother(theother+可数名词单数)一个....另一个
some...theothers(theother+可数名词复数)一些...另一些
XX.Whatwouldyoulike?你想要什么?
1)wouldlikesth.想要什么wouldliketodosth.想做什么
wouldlikesb.todosth.想某人做某事
2)同义句互换:
Whatkindoffoodwouldyoulike?=Whatwouldyouliketoeat?
3)请你……。(注意两个交际英语的区别)
Wouldyouliketodosth.please?
Wouldyoupleasedosth.?
例如:请你把书放进抽屉里。
Wouldyouliketoputthesebooksinthedrawer,please?
Wouldyoupleaseputthesebooksinthedrawer?
12.Whafsyouraddress?你的地址是哪里?
=Wheredoyoulive/work...?
高分突破:.
对address提问疑问代词用what,不能用where。
Whereisyoure-mailaddress?(x)
13.Wealsohavegreatsaladaswellassoda.
我们还有配有苏打水的沙拉。
=Wealsohavegreatsaladwithsoda.
高分突破:
with和aswellas连接主语时,谓语动词的单复数由with和aswellas前面的主语决定;
但是and连接主语时谓语动词用复数,例如:
TonyaswellasBillgoestomovieseveryweek.
=TonywithBillgoestomovieseveryweek.
=TonyandBillgotomovieseveryweek.
14.英语中对职业的提问:
Whatdoeshedo?=Whatishe?=What'shisjob?
高分突破:
what是对人的职业提问,而who是对人的身份提问,因此在回答时要注意区别:
Who'sthatman?He'smyuncle.
What'syouruncle?He'sapoliceman.
15.Peoplegivemetheirmoneyorgettheirmoneyfromme.
人们给我钱或是从我这星拿走他们自己的钱。
givesth.tosb.=givesb.Sth.
类适用法的词还有:
lend,show,pass,send,bring,sell,offer,hand,teach,tell,return,throw,wish等。
高分突破:
当sth.为代词it或them时,只能用:giveit/themtosb.的结构。
16.1wearawhiteuniform.我穿一套白色的制服。
wear,puton,dress,bein
l)wear“穿着",表状态=bein
Shewearsapurplesweatertoday.
=She'swearingapurplesweatertoday.
=She'sinapurplesweatertoday.
wear“留,蓄”
wearabeard留胡子wearlonghair蓄长发wearsunglasses戴太阳眼镜
2)puton“穿上”,表动作
Tomisputtingonhisshirt.
3)dress"穿Z可表动作或状态
dresssb.=getsb.dressed给某人穿衣服
Heistooyoungtodresshimself.=Heistooyoungtogethimselfdressed.
17.1meetinterestingpeopleeveryday.
我每天遇见有趣的人。
1)meet“遇见,认识,迎接“例如:
Ilikemeetingdifferentpeopleeveryday.
Nicetomeetyou.
Wouldyoupleasemeetherattheairport?
2)everyday副词词组,表示“每天,天天”,在句中作状语。
everyday形容词,表示“日常的,每日的“,在句中作定语。
Somepeopleareveryinterestedinthestars'everydaylife.
有些人对明星的日常生活非常感兴趣。
Peterpracticeshistrumpeteveryday.Peter每天都练习吹喇叭。
18.Doyouwanttoworkforusasareporter?
你原意为我们工作吗?是当记者?
1)workfor为..工作Jeffworksfbrabigcompany.
2)workas当..Wouldyouliketoworkasawaiter?
3)workat/in在哪里工作Hisbrotherworksinafamoushotel.
IV.语法精讲
一般现在时
1.构成
一般现在时主要由动词的原形表示,当主语是第三人称单数时,则在动词原形后加・s或
词尾读音分别为/s/,/z/和/iz/。规则如下:
规则例词
一般动词在词尾加-Shelp-helps
在清辅音后读/S/work-works
在元音和浊辅音后读climb-climbs
在以字母s,x,o,ch,sh结尾的动词后加teach-teaches
-es;guess-guesses
如词尾已有e,则只加-s,读作/iz/close-closes
以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,变y为istudy-studies
后,加-es,读作/〃fly-flies
高分突破:
动词have和be的第三人称单数形式为:has和is。
2.一般现在时的肯定、否定、一般疑问句式及回答。列表如下:
行为动词(以do为例)
目定式否定式一般疑问句式及回答
DoIdo...?
Yes,youdo.
No,youdon't.
II、Dowedo...?
WeWeYes,you(we)do.
Youdo...Youdon'tdo...No,you(we)don't.
TheyTheyDyoudo...?
Yes,I(we)do.
No,I(we)don't.
Dotheydo...?
Yes,theydo.
No,theydon't.
He]He]Doeshe(she,it)do...?
She[
Sheadoes...doesn'tdo...Yes,he(she,it)does.
ItJ
ItJNo,he(she,it)doesn't.
(don't=donot;doesn't=doesnot)
动词be
肯定式否定式一般疑问句式及回答
Iam...Iamnot...AmI...?
Yes,youare.
No,youaren't.
He]He]「he
She>is...She>isn't...IsYshe...?
ItJLit
It,
Yes,he(she,it)is.
No,he(she,it)isn't.
Arewe...?
Yes,youare.
We、We、No,youaren't
YouYouAreyou...?
They[are...They'aren't...Yes,weare.
No,wearen't.
J
Arethey...?
Yes,theyare.
No,theyaren't.
(isn't=isnot;aren't=arenot)
3.一般现在时的用法
1)表示经常发生的动作、存在的状态或现阶段的习惯。常用时间状语:often,always,
usually,everyday,onSundaysetc.
例如:Heoftengoestoworkonfoot.
2)表示客观事实和普遍真理。
例如:Threeandfourisseven.
Theearthtravelsaroundthesun.
3)表示现在的状态和外部特征。
例如:Youlookfantastictoday.
4)表现在的喜好、愿望、观点等。
例如:Hehopestoseeyousoon.
5)表示已安排或计划好将来必定会发生的动作或状态,即用一般现在时表示将来,一
般用动词:be,come,go,arrive,leave,startetc.
例如:Histrainleavesat2:00thisafternoon.
6)有几个由here,there开头的句子,动词用一般现在时表示现在正在发生的动作。
例如:Theregoesthebell.铃声响了。
Herecomesthebus.车来了。
高分突破:
在含时间和条件状语从句的复合句中,主语用一般将来时,从句则用一般现在时表示将
来的动作。
例如:Iwillstayathomeifitrainstomorrow.
She'llcometomyhomeassoonasshearriveshere.
[强化训练]
I.单项选择
1.InEnglandtrafficgoestheroad.
A.inthemiddleofB.ontherightofC.ontheleftofD.inthefrontof
2.TheGreensliveinthebighouseaninterestingswimmingpool.
A.inB.hasC.withD.on
3.Excuseme,canyoutellme?
A.howcanIgettothechildren'spalaceB.howtoarrivethechildren'spalace
C.howcangettothechildren'spalaceD.howtogettothechildren'spalace
4.Whichanimalisdangerous?
A.Ahorse.B.Alion.C.Agiraffe.D.Akoala.
5.Whatdoyouwanttoseeinthezoo?
A.otheranimalB.theotheranimalC.anotheranimalsD.otheranimals
6.________________He'dlikeamediumone.
A.Whatkindofpizzawouldhelike?B.Whatsizepizzawouldhelike?
C.Whatwouldhelikeonthepizza?D.Whatwouldheliketoeat?
7.rdliketodrink.
A.someorangesB.someicedteaC.somelemonadesD.juices
8.Heresomenewsaboutthejobforyou.
A.areB.isC.beC.am
9.1workhimawaiter.
A.as,toB.for,toC.for,asD,as,in
10.Thebusystreetistosmallchildren.
A.difficultB.dangerousC.interestingD.fun
II.句型转换:
1.Turnrightatthefirstturning.(变为否定句)rightatthefirstturning.
2.ThislioncomesfromAfrica.(用America改为选择疑问句)
thislionfrom?
3.Isn'tthepandacute?(给出否定回答).
4.Hewouldlikeapizzaandacupofcoffee.(变为否句)
Heapizzaandacupofcoffee.
5.Tmverybusywhenpeoplegoouttodinners.(变为一般疑问句)
verybusypeoplegoouttodinners?
6.1alwaysgivetheirmoneytothem.(对划线部分提问)
youalwaystothem?
7.Heusuallysleepsandrelaxes20hourseveryday.(对戈ij线部分提问)
heusuallyandeveryday?
8.1liketohelpthedoctors.(对戈ll线部分提问)youlike?
9.What,syourmother?(同义句转换)yourmother?
10.1thinkcheesepizzaisexpensive.(同义句转换)
Icheesepizzais.
III.用所给单词的适当形式填空:
1.1knowyousoon.(arrive)
2.Pandalikestoeatleavesand.(grass)
3.Teachersaskusinclass,(nottalk)
4.Theyworkinthepolicestation,theyare.(policeman)
5.Todaywehavesomegreat.(special)
IV.改错
1.1reallyliketomeetinterestingpeopleeveryday.
2.Hewouldlikessomepepperoniandolivesonthepizza.
3.Whatwouldyoulike?Welikestorybooks.
4.Becarefulwhenyougothroughthestreet.
5.Atthebeginingofthegardentourwe'llvisitHuaXinRd.
V.翻译填空
1.大桥街是一个好玩的地方。BridgeStreetisagoodplace,
2.每个人都想放松自己。Everyonethemselves.
3.我每天工作很晚。Ieveryday.
4.我想要一份小的橄榄比萨。Iwouldlikea.
5.Nancy坐在Paul的左边。Nancy.
VI.用所给句子补全对话
A:CanIhelpyou?
B:—.
A:Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?
B:―.
A:Wehavebeef,chicken,mutton,cabbage,potato...
B:—.
A:Sure.Andwhatsizewouldyoulike?
B:__.
A:Wehavelarge,mediumandsmallbowls.
B:―.
1.OK,Tdlikemuttonandpotatonoodles,please.
2.Whatkindofnoodlesdoyouhave?
3.Oh,amediumbowl,please.
4.I'dlikesomenoodles,please.
5.Whatsizedoyouhave?
Unit5~8
[考点聚焦]
L词组归纳
1.............怎么样?___________________,2.举行晚会___________________
3.读书___________________,4.去购物____________________
5.访谈节目_____________________,6.在星期六的早上________________
7.打扫卧室___________________,8.在海滩_______________________
9.呆在家____________________,10.练习说英语________________________
11.为地理考试学习_____________,12.对大多数的孩子而言________________
13.拜访朋友_____________________,14.在......的前面__________________
15...等等____________________,16.爵士乐CD_____________________
17.舞曲____________________,18.上楼____________________
19.古典乐的乐迷_____________________,20.文化宫____________________
21.看起来像____________________,22.一头长长的直发________________
23.黑的短卷发一__________________,24.中等体格____________________
25.篮球队的队长____________________,26.受某人的欢迎___________________
27.讲笑话__________________,28.停止正在做的事_________________
29.下棋__________________,30.一副新面貌__________________
31.戴眼镜_______________,32.一位戴副滑稽眼镜的摇滚歌手—
33.留胡子__________________,34.一个短发男孩________________________
35.对……不友好一____________,36.一个在中国的交换学生_______
37.住在洛杉矶一________________,38.在黑板上__________________
II.句型归纳
1._______________you______overtheweekend?Wewenttothemovie.
2._______________,she______overtheweekend?Sheplayedthepiano.
3.________________yourweekend?Itwasgreat.
4.Where9sthepopmusic?_______upstairsand________right.
5.________________thecountryCDs?BehindtheclassicalCDs.
6.Bob'sfavorite_______________music?
Hisfavoritekindofmusicisjazz.
7.doyou?Fmshortandthin.
8.shelike?She'stallwithcurlyhair.
9.that?That'sMike,Peter'sbrother.
10.he?He'sserious.
III.考点归纳
1.Whataboutyourfriend?你朋友呢?
1)Whatabout+n./doingsth.?=Howabout+n./doingsth.?
2)What/Howaboutdoingsth.?
=Whynotdosth.?=Let'sdosth.?
这三个句型为同义句,表示提出建议。
2.Howdidthekidsspendtheweekend?孩子们是怎么过周末的?
1)花时间、金钱在某事上
spendtime/moneyonsth.
花时间、金钱做某事
spendtime/money(in)doingsth.
2)spendtimeonsth./(in)doingsth.=Ittakessb.+time+todosth.
例如:
Jimspentnearly2hourscleaninghisbedroom.
=IttookJimnearly2hourstocleanhisbedroom.
spendmoneyonsth./(in)doingsth.=pay...for...
Shespent$15onhernewshirt.
=Shepaid$15forhernewshirt.
3)spend,cost,pay,
spend的主语是人,spendtime/moneyonsth./(in)doingsth.
cost的主语是物,sth.costsb.+money
pay的主语是人,pan+money+forsth.
i列如:
Theyspent$80buyingthisinterestingradio.
Thisinterestingradiocostthem$80.
Theypaid$80forthisinterestingradio.
3.HesatonthebenchandwatchedWangWangplaywithafriendlyblackcat.
他坐在板凳上看着汪汪和一只友好的黑猫一起玩。
watch/see/lookat/hear/listentosb.doingsth.
看见/听见某人正在做某事
watch/see/lookat/hear/listentosb.dosth.
看见/听见某人做了某事
IheardtheboyEnglishat8:00yesterdaymorning,(practice)
IoftenheartheboyEnglishinthemorning,(practice)
答案:
1.practicing2.practice
4.Thenitwastimetogohome.接着是回家的时间了。
=Thenitwastimeforhome.
1)It'stime(forsb.)todosth.
=It'stime(forsb.)fordoingsth.=It'stimefor(one's)sth.
例如:
It'stimeformetohavebreakfast.=It'stimeformybreakfast.
2)Ihavenotimetohavebreakfast.
=Ihavenotimeforhavingbreakfast.
=Ihavenotimeforbreakfast.
=Thereisnotimeformetohavebreakfast.
=Thereisnotimeformybreakfast.
(Ihavenotime...=Idon'thaveanytime...)
(Thereisnotime...=Thereisn'tanytime...)
5.Hehasnodogandnofamily.他没有狗也没有亲人了。
=Hedoesn'thavedogsorfamilies.
noA,BorC=noA,noBandnoC没有A,B和C
例如:NowIhavenoarms,nohands,nolegsandnofeet.
=NowIhavenoarms,hands,legsorfeet.
6.音乐的类型:
countrymusic乡村乐dancemusic舞曲popmusic流行乐classicalmusic古典乐
jazzmusic爵士乐rockmusic摇滚乐folkmusic民乐lightmusic轻音乐
heavymetal重金属摇滚乐
高分突破:
music“音乐”不可数名词
一支乐曲:apieceofmusic
7.Whatdoeshelooklike?他长什么样?
=Whatishelike?
looklike=belike像
使用时注意动词的变化,例如:
Shelookslikehermother.=Sheislikehermother.
Shedoesn'tlooklikehermother.=Sheisn'tlikehermother.
Doesshelooklikehermother?=Isshelikehermother?
高分突破:
like和belike的区别:
Tomislikehisfather.Tom长得像他的爸爸。
Tomlikeshisfather.Tom喜欢他的爸爸。
8.WangLinisverypopular.王林很受欢迎。
bepopularwithsb.受某人的欢迎
9.Sheneverstopstalking.她从没停止过讲话。
1)stopdoingsth.停止正在做的事
It'stimeforclass,westoptalking.
该上课了,我们停止了讲话。
2)stoptodosth.停下来做另一件事
I'mtootired,letmestoptohavearest.
我累极了,让我停下来休息一会。
3)stopsb.(from)doingsth.阻止某人做某事
Nobodycanstopdoingthat.
没有人能阻止他做那件事。
10.DoyourememberJohnyDean,thepopsingerwithfunnyglasses?
你还记得那个戴滑稽眼镜的流行歌手JohnyDean吗?
1)remember/forgetsth./sb.i己得/忘t己..
2)remember/forgetdoingsth.记得/忘记已经做过的事
Irememberclosingthewindowsjustnow.
我记得刚才关了窗户的。
3)remember/forgettodosth.记得/忘记还没做过的事
IremembertoclosethewindowswhenIleave.
我记得在离开的时候要关窗。
高分突破:
remember=don'tforget=besure
注意同义句的转换:
Remembertotakethisbooktoyourschool!
=Don'tforgettotakethisbooktoyourschool!
=Besuretotakethisbooktoyourschool!
11.HeteachesEnglish.他教英语。
1)teachsb./sth.
2)teachsb.sth.=teachsth.tosb.
3)teachsb.todosth.
4)teachsb.+疑问代词+todosth.
高分突破:
李老师教我们英语。
MissLiteachesusEnglish.")(
MissLiisourEnglishteacher.双
MissLiteachesourEnglish.(x)
IV.语法精讲
现在进行时
1.构成
be(am,is,are)+doing(现在分词)
现在分词的变化规则:
变化规则例词
一般情况下在动词后加-inglook-looking
read一reading
以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,去掉etake-taking
加-ingchoose-choosing
重读闭音节结尾的动词,如果词尾只有shop-shopping
一个辅音字母,应先双写末尾的字母,run-running
再加-ingbegin-beginning
2.一般现在时的肯定、否定、一般疑问句式及回答。列表如下:
以动词work为例
目定式否定式
Iamworking.Iamnotworking.
He/She/Itisworking.He/She/Itisn'tworking.
We/You/Theyareworking.We/You/Theyaren'tworking.
一般疑问句式及回答
AmIworking?Yes,youare.
No,youaren't.
Ishe/she/itworking?Yes,he/she/itis.
No,he/she/itisn't
Arewe/you/theyworking?Yes,you/we/theyare.
No,you/we/theyaren't.
3.现在进行时的用法
1)表示此时此刻正在进行的动作。
例如:Mysisteristalkingonthephonewithherfriendnow.
2)表示目前这段时间内正在进行的动作(尽管此时此刻并不进行)。
例如:What'shedoingthisweek?He'slearningtoplaythedrum.
3)与副词always,constantly等连用,表示反复出现或习惯性的动作,含有说话者赞扬、
不满、讨厌、遗憾等情绪。
例如:She'salwayssmilinghappily.
Tomisalwaysmakingthesamemistake!
4)表示过程。
例如:It'sgettingwarmerandwarmer.
5)go,come,return,start,arrive,leave,fly等动词的现在进行时,可以表示即将发生的动
作。
例如:I'mleavingforBeijingtomorrow.
Yourmotheriscomingsoon.
高分突破:
1)常与现在进行时搭配的时间状语或句子:
now,atpresent,atthemoment,at8:00
Look!Listen!Whereis/are...?etc.
2)英语里有一些动词一般不用现在进行时:
①表知觉的动词:see,hear,smell,taste,notice,feel,soundetc.
②表示态度和感情的动词:believe,agree,like,love,hate,want,think(认为)etc.
③表示某种抽象的关系或概念的动词:have,depend,seem,etc.
④表示瞬间动作的动词:remember,forget,know,join,buy,borrow,findetc.
[强化训练]
L单项选择
1.everyoneherelastweekend?
A.IsB.WasC.AreD.Were
2.Whataboutourgrandparentsnextweekend.
A.visitingB.tovisitC.visitedD.visits
3.Howtheirweekend?
A.areB.wereC.wasD.is
4.ThecountryCDsarethedancesection.
A.infrontofB.inthefrontofC.betweenD.after
5.Whatdoesyourbrotherlooklike?He's.
A.intelligentB.lazyC.tallD.serious
6.Thegirlredismygoodfriend,Lucy.
A.inB.onC.withD.wears
7.Theandareonlyformen.
A.blonde,baldB.blonde,mustacheC.beard,mustacheD.bald,beard
8.NobodymebecauseIcutmylonghair.
A.knowB.knowsC.toknowD.don'tknow
9.Let'splaysoccer..
A.Yes,please.B.That'sallright.C.That9sright.D.Thankyou.
10.Howwasyourweekend?Itwas.IwenttothemoviebutIwaslate.
A.terribleB.greatC.OKD.sorry
IL句型转换:
1.1spenttwoweekshavingawonderfultrip.(同义句转换)
Itmetwoweeksawonderfultrip.
2.Hedidhom
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