名校2023版高考英语阅读理解训练含答案uo

名校2023版高考英语阅读理解训练含答案[2021·山东省泰安市高三卷]Highschool

biology

teacherKellyChavisknewsmartphoneswereaprobleminherclass.ButnoteventhestudentsrealizedhowmuchofaproblemthedeviceswereuntilChavisdidaninclassexperiment.Foroneclassperiod,studentsusedawhiteboardtocounteverySnapchat,Instagram,text,callthatappearedontheirphones.

Chavisisamongagrowingnumberofteachers,parentsandhealthexpertswhobelievethatsmartphones

arenowpartlytoblamefor

increasingthelevelsofstudentanxiety.

“Onegirl,justduringtheonehour,gotcloseto150Snapchat

notifications.150！”shesaid.JeanTwenge,a

psychology

professoratSanDiegoStateUniversityinCalifornia,saiditisnota

coincidence

thatyouthmentalhealthissueshaverisenwiththenumberofphones.“Thisuseofphoneshasledtoalossofsleepandfacetoface

interactions

necessaryfortheirgrowth，”shesaid.Researchersarestillnotsurewhetherphonescausestudent

depression

ordepressioncausesphoneuse.Butnearly60percentofparentssaidtheyworryabouttheinfluenceofsocialmediaontheirchild'sphysicalandmentalhealth.Bothschoolsandparentsarestartingtotakestepstodealwiththeproblem.

Manypublicschoolspayoutsidecompaniestowatchstudents'socialmediaactivityforsignsofanxiety.Otherschoolsinvitein

yoga

teachersandcomfortdogstohelpcalmstudents.1．What'sthepurposeofChavis'sexperiment?A．Toseehowmanystudentshavesmartphones.B．Tofindouthowpopularherstudentsare.C．Toshowsmartphonesinfluenceteenagersgreatly.D．Totellherstudentshowtousesmartphoneswisely.2．HowdidKellyChavisfeelabouttheresult?A．Shocked.B．Excited.C．Satisfied.D．Frightened.3．WhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtoJeanTwenge?A．Studentsarenowundergreatstress.B．Studentsspendtoomuchmoneyonsmartphones.C．Overusingphonescausedropsinstudents'grades.D．Overusingphonesmayharmstudents'bodyandmind.4．Whatmightbetalkedaboutifthepassageiscontinued?A．Howotherschoolsdealwithstudents'phones.B．Whetherthewaystohandlephonesareeffective.C．Howsomeparentsdealwiththeirchildren'sphones.D．Whetherstudentsarewillingtogiveupusingphones.CADC[2021·安徽高三模拟试题]Foryears,manyAmericanshavethoughtofowningtheirhomeaspartoftheAmericandream,butwhetherthatincludesdividingasinglefamilyhomeintotwowillbetestedinsomecommunities,especiallyindense(密集的)areas.Samirah,alawmaker,proposedabilltolethomeownersdivideasinglefamilyhouseintotwohomes.“Afterthelocalapprovalprocesstheycancreatetheirtwofamilies，”hesaid.That'shappeningonthewestCoast,OregonbeingthefirststateinthecountrytobansinglefamilyzoninglastJuly.Planningexpertsandlocalofficialssaytherearecoststodevelopinglandoutsidecities,includingharmfuleffectsontheenvironmentandincreaseddemandforpublicservices.Movingawayfromsinglefamilyzoningwon'tbeeasy.Atsomelevel,thatdevelopmentpatternisuniquelyAmerican.Peoplewhohavelivedandgrownupinsuburbandevelopmentshaveastrongpreferenceforthat.TheaveragesizeofAmericanhouseshasdoubledsincethe1950s.In2019,theaveragesizeofanewsinglefamilyhomewas240squaremeters.Americansclearlyliketheirspace,80%ofthosequestionedsayingtheydesireaseparatesinglefamilyhome.Lotsofyoungerhouseholdsarelookingforsmallerhomesinwalkableneighborhoods.“Increasingly,thedevelopmentcommunityisbeginningtorecognizethatandthinkingaboutwaystobuildthoseenvironments，”saysRobertParker,adirectorattheUniversityofOregon.Samirahexpectssomepeoplewillworrytheirneighborhoodscouldbecomelessdesirable.Buthesayschangingtheruleswillgivepeopleachancetomakemoneyfromrentingoutpartsoftheirhome.AndforolderAmericansonafixedincome,bringinginmoremoneymayhelpthemstayinplace.Samirahaddsthatthesuburbanwayoflifeisgoingtobethereforgenerations.5．WhatdidSamirahputforward?A．Abillallowingpeopletodividefamilyhouses.B．Aprocessforlocalstogetapprovalforshelters.C．Astrictbanonbuildingsinglefamilyhouses.D．AsuggestiontodevelopsuburbanareasintheUS.6．Whyisitdifficulttochangesinglefamilyhouses?A．Landisscarcefortheconstructionofmanycottages.B．Theaveragesizeofsinglehouseshasbeenreduced.C．MostAmericanswouldn'trentpartoftheirhouses.D．AmajorityofAmericansprefersinglefamilyhouses.7．WhatcanweinferfromRobert'swords?A．HehassucceededrealizinghisAmericandream.B．Hewantsthesuburbanwayoflifetogoonforlong.C．He'shopefulofthefutureofdividingfamilyhouses.D．Heseestheharmofsinglehousestothee