过去分词高考题集

过去分词高考题集一、过去分词作定语动词过去分词表示的意义是被动的和完成的，单个的分词作定语常常放在被修饰词的前面，而分词短语作定语时，通常置于被修饰词的后面，其作用相当于一个定语从句。且分词所表示的动作与其所修饰的名词构成逻辑上的动宾关系。MostoftheartiststothepartywerefromSouthAfrica. [MET90]invitedB.toinviteC.beinginvitedD.hadbeeninvited【简析】句中的mostoftheartists与invited之间是被动关系，故应选用过去分词，相当于whowereinvited,答案为A。Thecomputercentre,lastyear,isverypopularamongthestudentsinthisschool. [NMET93]A.openB.openingC.havingopenedD.opened【简析】根据句中的lastyear可知thecomputercentre去年就开业了，表示完成的动作；而且open与thecomputercentre又存在被动关系，句意为：去年开办的计算机中心在这所学校里受到学生们的欢迎。答案为D。ThefirsttextbooksforteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury.[NMET94]A.havingwrittenB.tobewrittenC.beingwrittenD.written【简析】根据语境，我们应选D,因为written既表示被动又表示完成的动作。A不能作后置定语，B是不定式的被动语态，表示将来的动作，C表示正在进行的动作，均不合题意。TheOlympicGames, in776BC,didnotincludewomenplayersuntil1912.[NMET97]A.firstplayingB.tobefirstplayedC.firstplayedD.tobefirstplaying【简析】根据题意可知，theOlympicGames与play之间是被动关系，因此可以排除A和D,另外B表示将来的动作，也应排除，故答案为C。它可还原成一个非限制性定语从句：whichwasfirstplayedin776BC0moreattention,thetreescouldhavegrownbetter.[MET901A.GivenTogiveC.GivingD.Havinggiven【简析】句子主语thetrees与give之间是被动关系，故答案选A,过去分词短语Givenmoreattention作条件状语，放于句首。inthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim. [NMET96]A.LosingB.HavinglostC.LostD.Tolose【简析】belostinthought为固定搭配，意为“陷入沉思”，因此答案选C。过去分词短语Lostinthought与句子主语he构成逻辑上的动宾关系，且在句中作原因状语。注意：过去分词作状语时，有时可以与一些连词连用，如：when,while,if,until,once等，这实际上是过去分词在省略句中的应用。Theresearchissodesignedthatoncenothingcanbedonetochangeit. [NMET20021A.beginsB.havingbegunC.beginningD.begun【简析】答案为D。oncebegun在句中作条件状语，它是状语从句onceitisbegun的省略形式，句意为：这项调查研究事先计划的如此完好，以致于一旦开始，什么也无法改变它。Generallyspeaking,accordingtothedirections,thedrughasnosideeffect.（2003’上海）A.whentakingB.whentakenC.whentotakeD.whentobetaken【简析】完整的说法应是whenthedrugistakenaccordingtothedirections,…由于主句的主语和从句的主语相同，因此可以省略从句的主语thedrug和谓语的一部分is,答案为B。当然也可以省去whenoCleaningwomeninbigcitiesusuallyget bythehour. [NMET98]A.payB.payingC.paidD.topayAswejoinedthebigcrowdIgot frommyfriends. [NMET2001]A.separatedB.sparedC.lostD.missed【简析】第8题答案为C,过去分词paid作系动词get的表语，类似的用法还有：getmarried,getbeaten,getexcited,getcaughtin等。同样，第9题答案为A,句意为：当我们走进人群中时，我和朋友们分开了。Iusedtoplayping-pongalotinmysparetime,butnowIaminterestinginfootball.[NMET97短文改错][答案]将interesting改为interested。Thespeakerraisedhisvoicebutstillcouldn，tmakehimself .[MET91]A.hearB.tohearC.hearingD.heard【简析】makeoneselfheard为固定结构，意为“使自己的声音被别人听到"，再如makeoneselfunderstood表示“把自己的意思表达清楚”，故答案为D。.-Goodmorning.CanIhelpyou-Tdliketohavethispackage，madam.[MET89]A.beweighedB.tobeweighedC.toweighD.weighed【简析】havesth.done是固定结构，意为“让别人去做某事”或“让某事被别人完成”，该题表示“我想让别人称这个包裹”，因此答案为D,过去分词weighed作thispackage的宾语补足语。Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishands behindhisback.[MET90]A.beingtiedB.havingtiedC.tobetiedD.tied【简析】在with复合结构中，hands与tie之间含有被动关系，因此首先排除B,另外此处tied不但表示被动，还可以表示完成，因此A、C又可排除，故答案为D。Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee thenextyear.[NMET2000]A.carryoutB.carryingoutC.carriedoutD.tocarryout【简析】该题句式结构较为复杂，首先，先行词theplan后跟一个由that引导的定语从句；在定语从句中，关系代词that替代theplan,又充当动词see的宾语，因此该空处于宾语补足语的位置；另外，theplan与carryout之间是动宾关系，故答案为C,构成seesth.done结构。thegeneralstateofhishealth,itmaytakehimawhiletorecoverfromtheoperation. [NMET2000春季高考]A.GivenB.TogiveC.GivingD.Havinggiven【简析】此题答案为A。此处given是介词，意为“假设，如果，考虑到"，句意为“鉴于他的健康状况，手术后康复还需要一段时间"。另外，given作为这一含义时，还可作连词，后接从句。Itseemedbad-temperedtosendhimaway,giventhatheonlywantedtotakephotographs.用括号中动词的适当形式填空：Thestorywasso thatnearlyeverybodywas totears. (move)Weare inthenovelwhichisvery . (interest)Iam abouttheresult.Ihaveneverspentamore day. (worry)Wewereall outwhenwegottothetopofthehill.Weneverthoughttheclimbwasso . (tire)Hiskindwordswerevery.Thoughwehadlostthematch,wewereandweredeterminedtotrainharder. (encourage)Thereisa expressiononhisfaceandIam whattodo. (puzzle)Tenyearslater,Motheranddaughtermetagain, tearscameintotheireyes.(excite)8.Greatlybyhiswords,theboywentuptohisteacher,andsaid“sorry”. (touch)Hewasso atseeingatigerthathestoodstill.(terrify)Iamnot witheitherofthetwopictures.(satisfy)参考答案：1.moving；erested；interesting3.worried；worrying4.tired；tiring5.encouraging；encouraged6.puzzled；puzzled7.excited8.touched9.terrified10.satisfied分词专练从限B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Hetoldmeaboutthethingsatthemeeting.A.todiscussB.beingdiscussedC.discussedD.bediscussedAmetaluraniumgivesoffakindofradiation.A.callingB.calledC.iscalledD.whichcalledThewaterinthisglassistoohot.Iprefersomecoldwater.A.toboilB.havingboiledC.boiledD.boilingTheproblemjustisanimportantone.A.tobereferredtoB.referredtoC.referringtoD.referredThestorywassothatallofusweretotears.A.moving;movingB.moved;movedC.moved;movingD.moving;movedWhenIenteredthetheatre,Isawhiminthefirstrow.A.sitdownB.satC.seatedD.seatingIfoundmydaughterquiteindrawing.A.interestedB.interestC.interestingD.tointerestHehadhisleginthefootballmatchyesterday.A.tobreakB.brokenC.break D.breakingIfyouhaveabookinfrontofyourface,youcanfeeltheairagainstyourface.A.movingB.movedC.bemovedD.tomoveWiththejob,theywenttothecinema.A.doing B.do C.todo D.doneWiththeboytheway,thesoldiersmanagedtowalkthroughtheforest.A.toleadB.ledC.leadingD.tobeleading.BeforehecametoLondon,hehadneverheardasingleEnglishword